Index

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For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

(Page references in italic refer to illustrations.)

Allison, William B.

Allotment system

American Horse

American Indian Movement (AIM)

Annuities

Antelope

Apaches

Arapaho; Connor’s attack on Tongue River camp of; Fetterman Massacre and

Assimilation. See “Reform” of Indian nations

Atsinas (Gros Ventres)

Banks, Dennis

Battle of the Hundred Slain (Fetterman Massacre)

Battle Where the Girl Saved Her Brother (Battle of the Rosebud)

Bear Tooth,

Belknap, William W.

Bent, Charlie

Bent, George,

Benteen, Frederick

Big Eagle

Big Foot

Big Mouth

Big Ribs,

Birch Coulee, Battle of

Black Bear

Black Coyote

Black Elk

Blackfoot

Black Hills (Paha Sapa); Custer’s expedition to; negotiations for mineral rights to; relinquishment of, proposed to Indians; Sioux Nation’s legal fight to regain; taken from Indians; treaty recognizing Sioux ownership of

Black Horse

Bozeman Trail; attacks on forts along; Carrington regiment’s advance along; closing of; forts constructed on; treaty commission of 1866 and

Brave Bear

Brughiere, Johnny

Brulés, See also Spotted Tail

Buchanan, James

Buffalo

Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show

Buffalo-Calf-Road-Woman

Bull Bear

Bull Head

Calendar of Sioux

Camp Release

Camp Robinson (later Fort Robinson)

Canada: Santees’ flight to; Sitting Bull’s exile in

Carlisle Indian Industrial School

Carrington, Henry B.; Cheyenne chiefs’ meeting with; treaty commission of 1866 and

Catch-the-Bear

Cedar Creek, Battle of

Cheyenne River agency

Cheyennes; Battle of the Rosebud and; Fetterman Massacre and; Hayfield Battle and; Mackenzie’s attack on village of; at Powder River; railroads attacked by; Reynolds’s attack on; white men’s incursions into Powder River country and. See also Dull Knife

Christianity: Ghost Dance movement and, Indians’ conversion to

Civil War

Cody, William F. “Buffalo Bill,”

Cole, Nelson

Comanches

Comes-in-Sight

Congress, U.S.

Connor, Patrick E.; Arapaho camp on Tongue River attacked by; , Fort Connor built by

Coup sticks

Crazy Horse (Thasunke Witko); at Battle of the Rosebud; killing of; negotiations over Black Hills and; reservation life refused by; , surrender of; visions of

Credit system

Crook, George; breakup of Great Sioux Reservation and

Crow Creek

Crow Dog

Crow Feather

Crow King

Crows

Custer, George Armstrong

Dakota Territory; flight of Little Crow and his followers to; Santees removed to reservation in. See also Standing Rock agency

Dawes, Henry L.

Dawes Act or Dawes Severalty Act (General Allotment Act of 1887)

Dawes commission

Dog Chief

Drum, William F.

Dull Knife (Tamilapesni)

Eagle Foot

Edmunds, Newton

Education of Indian children

Environmental destruction

Farming; allotment system and; assimilation and

Fetterman, William J.

Fetterman Massacre

Flat Hip

Fleet Foot

Forsyth, James W.

Fort Buford

Fort C. F. Smith; abandonment of; Cheyenne attack on

Fort Connor. See Fort Reno

Fort Fetterman

Fort Garry (renamed Winnipeg)

Fort Keogh

Fort Laramie; peace commissions of 1867 and 1868 at; treaty commission of 1866 at; , See also Treaty of Fort Laramie

Fort Philip Kearny; abandonment of; Red Cloud’s offensives against

Fort Randall

Fort Reno (formerly Fort Connor); abandonment of; siege of

Fort Rice

Fort Ridgely, attack on

Fort Robinson. See Camp Robinson

Fort Snelling

Fort Walsh

Fort Yates

Galbraith, Thomas

Gall

General Allotment Act of 1887 (Dawes Act or Dawes Severalty Act)

Gentles, William

Geronimo

Ghost Dance; Wounded Knee Massacre and

Gibbon, John

Godfrey (mulatto)

Gold: in Black Hills; Sawyer’s wagon train and

Grant, Ulysses S.

Grass, John

Great Sioux Nation

Great Sioux Reservation; breaking up and selling of lands in

Gros Ventres (Atsinas)

Harney, William S.

Hatch, Edwin

Hayfield Battle

High Back Bone

High Hawk

Hinman, Rev. Samuel D.

Hollow Horn Bear

Hotchkiss guns

Hump

Hunkpapas; Battle of Cedar Creek and; Cole and Walker’s columns harassed by; , at Little bighorn; See also Gall; Sitting Bull

Indian Bureau

“Indians,” use of term

Indian Territory (Oklahoma)

International Indian Treaty Council

Iron Thunder

Joseph, Chief

Kennington, James

Kicking Bear

Kill Eagle

Lakota; proposed Republic of

Lakota Freedom Delegation

Lame Deer

Land ownership, allotment system and

Laramie Loafers

Lightning Blanket

Lincoln, Abraham

Little Bighorn, Battle of

Little Big Man

Little Crow (Ta-oya-te-duta); as Episcopalian; flight of, to Dakota Territory; killing of

Little Crow’s War; Birch Coulee Battle in; circumstances leading to; executions of Santees after; Fort Ridgely attacked in; killing incident at start of; map showing important landmarks and battles in; military trials after; New Ulm Battle in; Santees fleeing to Dakota Territory and Canada after; Santees kept prisoner after; Sibley’s communications with Little Crow and; surrender of noncombatant Santees in; Wabasha’s betrayal in; white prisoners in; white refugees in

Little Horse

Little Powder River, Reynolds’s attack on camp at

Little Wolf

Little Wound

Logan, John

Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth

Lower Sioux Agency

Mackenzie, Ranald S.

MacLeod, James

Man-Afraid-of-His-Horses (later known as Old-Man-Afraid-of-His-Horses)

Mankato (Santee chief)

Mankato (town), executions in

Manypenny, George

Marsh, John

Maynadier, Henry

Mazakootemane, Paul

McGillycuddy, Valentine

McKenzie, John

McLaughlin, James

Mdewakantons. See also Little Crow

Means, Russell

Medal of Honor

Medicine Bottle

Mendota, Treaty of

Miles, Nelson A.

Mills, Anson

Minneconjous; Cole and Walker’s columns harassed by; , Fetterman Massacre and; at Little Bighorn; massacred at Wounded Knee

Minnesota; bounty paid for Sioux scalps in; Little Crow’s War in,
(see also Little Crow’s War); Santees removed from; Sioux agencies in

Missionaries

Missouri River, Indian lands along; reservation Sioux relocated from Nebraska to

Montana Territory

Myrick, Andrew

National Congress of American Indians

“Native American,” use of term

New Ulm

Nez Percés

Nichol, Fred

North, Frank

Northern Pacific Railroad

Office of Indian Affairs

Oglalas; attack on American Horse’s village and; Battle of the Rosebud and; Carrington’s troops harassed by; Fetterman Massacre and; final flight and surrender of; at Little bighorn; railroads attacked by; reservation left by; treaty commission of 1866 and; white men’s incursions into Powder River country and. See also Crazy Horse; Red Cloud

Ojibwas

Paha Sapa. See Black Hills

Paiutes

Panther

Parker, Quanah

Pawnee Killer

Pawnees

Pine Ridge agency (later Pine Ridge Reservation)

Pope, John

Powder River country; attack on Arapaho village in (Tongue River); Carrington regiment’s occupation of; Cole and Walker’s columns in; Connor’s launching of invasion in; forts in,(see also Fort Philip Kearny; Fort Reno); lands set aside for Sioux in; map of; railroads attacked in; Sawyers’s wagon train in; taken from Indians; treaty commission of 1866 in

Pte-San-Waste-Win (Pretty Gray Cow)

Railroads; Indian raids on; shooting buffalo from; Sitting Bull’s ceremonial speeches and

Rain-in-the-Face

Ramsey, Alexander

Rda-in-yan-ka

Red Cloud (Mahpiua-luta); arsenal assembled by; breakup of Great Sioux Reservation and; death of; decline in authority of; invasion of Black Hills (Paha Sapa) and; move to reservation and; in negotiations of 1875 over Black Hills; peace commissions of 1867 and 1868 and; treaty commission of 1866 and

Red Cloud agency

Red Cloud’s War; causes of; decoy tricks in; ended by Treaty of Fort Laramie; Fetterman Massacre in; guerrilla warfare in; offensives against Fort Philip Kearny in; peace commissions and; warriors assembled for

Red Dog

Red Horse

Red Tomahawk

“Reform” of Indian nations

Reno, Marcus

Reservations (agencies); Indians refusing to move to; nonreservation Indians ordered to; put under military control; Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868) and. See also Great Sioux Reservation

Reyolds, Joseph J.

Richard, Louis

Rifles

Roman Nose (Woqini)

Roman Nose’s Fight

Rosebud, Battle of

Rosebud agency

Sanborn, John

Sans Arcs

Santees; Ramsey’s call for extermination or exile of; removed to reservation in Dakota Territory. See also Little Crow; Little Crow’s War

Saville, J. J.

Sawyers, James A.

Settlers, white; killings of; right of passageway across Indian country for

Shakopee

Sheehan, Timothy

Sheridan, Philip

Sherman, William Tecumseh

Short Bull

Sibley, Henry H.; Little Crow’s War and

Sioux; beliefs of; calendar of; council gatherings of; groups of; language dialects of; origin of term; territory of. See also specific bands or tribes

Sissetons

Sitting Bull (Tatanka Yotanka); attempts to diminish influence of; breakup of Great Sioux Reservation opposed by; in Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show; in exile in Canada; family of; Ghost Dance and; grave of; imprisonment of; killing of; Miles’s parlay with; negotiations over Black Hills and; prophecy of; public appearances of; reservation life refused by

Sleeping Rabbit

Smith, Edward P.

Sorrel Horse

Spotted Tail (Sinte Gleska); assassination of; move to reservation and; negotiations over Black Hills and

Spotted Tail agency

Springfield repeating rifles

Standing Elk

Standing Rock agency (later Standing Rock Reservation)

Sun Dance

Supreme Court, U.S.

Swift Bear

Taylor, E. B.

Taylor, Nathaniel

Tecumseh

Telegraph

Terry, Alfred H.

Thieves’ Road

Tongue River, Battle of

Tosawi

Touch-the-Clouds

Trader Indians

Traders; credit system and; at Upper and Lower Sioux agencies

Traveling Hail

Traverse des Sioux, Treaty of

Travois

Treaties; for right of passageway across Indian country

Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868); breaking of

Two Moon

Union Pacific Railroad

United Nations

United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians

Upper Sioux Agency

Vision ceremony

Wabasha

Wagon Box Battle

Wahpetons

Wakantanka (Great Spirit)

Walker, Samuel

Walker Lake agency

War Department

Wasumaza (later Dewey Beard)

Watkins, E. C.

Weasel Bear, Louise

Whipple, Bishop Henry

Whirlwind

White Bull

White Lance

Whitside, Samuel

Williford, George

Wilson, Dick

Wolf Mountain, Battle of

Wood Lake

Wounded Knee Creek

Wounded Knee Massacre; Ghost Dance and; medals awarded for; site of

Wovoka

Wowinapa

Yellow Bird

Yellow Eagle

Young-Man-Afraid-of-His-Horses