Index of Subjects

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Pages of principal entries for feast days are in bold type.

Act of Succession, 251

Act of Supremacy, 253, 438

Action Française, 340

Advent, 517

Aeterni Patris, 92

Albigensianism, 24, 239, 317, 337–38, 364, 412

Alcanterines. See Franciscans of the Observance of St. Peter of Alcántara

All Saints, feast of, 4, 444–45

All Souls, feast of, 446–47

Ambrosians. See Society of St. Ambrose and St. Charles

anchoritism, 21

Annunciation of the Lord, feast of, 144–45

anti-Semitism, 321, 329

Apollinarianism, 498

Apostolic Tradition, The, 327

Archconfraternity of the Blessed Sacrament, 310

Arianism, 61, 74, 75, 79, 136, 186, 187, 202, 217–18, 451, 491, 498, 531; and Athanasius, 308–9; and the Council of Nicaea, 527–28; in Spain 131

Arles (353), Council of, 187

Ascent of Mount Carmel, The, 504

Assumption, dogma of, 58, 330, 331

Assumption, feast of, 330–32, 342

Athanasian Creed, 308

Augustinian Canons, 308

auricular confession. See Confession

Auschwitz, 320, 321

Baltimore (1852), First Council of, 67–68

Bari (1098), council of, 171

Barnabite order, 270

Baroque Catholicism, 535, 537

Basel (1431–49), Council of, 221

Basilians. See Order of St. Basil

basilicas. See St. John Lateran, St. Lawrence-Outside-the Walls, St. Mary Major, St. Paul-Outside-the-Walls, St. Peter’s

Battle of Hastings, 81

Beatific Vision, 7

beatification, 7, 43, 44–49

Beatitudes, 3

Beghards, 25

Beguines, 25, 468

Beheading of John the Baptist, feast of, 353–54

Benedictine Congregation of Our Lady of Monte Oliveto (Olivetans), 336

Benedictines, 74, 277, 278. See also Rule of St. Benedict

Benedictus Deus, 7

Bziers (356), synod of, 74

Birth of John the Baptist, feast of, 256–57, 367

Birth of Mary, feast of, 366–67

Blessed Sacrament Fathers, 309

Blue Benedictines, 477, 478

Boxer Rebellion, 394

Brest (1596), Union of, 458

Brethren of the Common Life, 26

Brigittine order, 142, 291–92

Brothers of the Christian Schools, 156, 285

Brothers of the Holy Cross, 69

Brothers of the Hospitaller Order of St. John of God, 127

calendars, liturgical, 11, 14, 15, 42

Calvinism, 85, 107, 366

Camaldolese order, 245, 246

Camillians. See Order of Camillians

Canonesses Regular of St. Augustine of the Congregation of Our Lady, 495

canonization, 9, 12, 43; and the Anglican Communion, 606; and infallibility, 49–50, 610; and the Lutheran churches, 606; and miracles, 46–47; and the Orthodox

churches, 606; and the papacy, 7; politics of, 50–54; process of, 42–49; rules for, post-1983, 47–49; rules for, pre-1983, 44–47

Canons Regular of Prémontré. See Norbertines

Canons Regular of St. Augustine, 71

Canossian Sisters, 160

Carmelites, 28, 284–85, 288–89, 381. See also Discalced Carmelites

Carmelites of the Ancient Observance, 504

Carmelites of Charity, 437

Carmelite spirituality, 28

Catharism, 155

Carthusians, 150, 151, 409–10

Catholic Worker Movement, 37, 275, 481

Catholicism: definition of, 605, n. 23

Celtic Church, 77, 110, 134, 215, 228–29, 235, 469, 474

cenobitism, 21

Chair of Peter, feast of, 113–15

Chalcedon (451), Council of, 73, 259, 327, 455, 532

Charismatic renewal, 39

Children of Mary, 83, 162, 272

China. See Martyrs of China

Chinese rites controversy, 196

Christian Family Movement, 37

Christmas. See Nativity of Our Lord

Church, the: as communion, 33–34, 40; as community of disciples, 10, 16, 20, 40; and holiness, 16, 37; militant, 16; as sacrament, 10; and state, 352; suffering, 16; triumphant,16

Church of England, 439

Circumcision of Jesus, feast of, 59, 331

Cistercian order, 23, 89, 337, 409

Citeaux, 89

City of God, The, 22, 351

Clairvaux, 337, 338

Claretians, 437

Clerks Regular of the Mother of God, 414, 415

Clerks Regular of St. Paul, 271

Cloud of Unknowing, The, 25

Cluny, 196, 277, 337

Code of Canon Law (1917), 70

Code of Canon Law (1983), 49, 341

Columbans, 475

communion, 33–34, 40. See also Church

Communion of Saints, 10, 11, 15–16, 40

Communism, 355

Compostela, 154, 295

Confession, 23, 77

Confessions (of St. Augustine), 347, 350, 422

confessors, 5, 21, 42

Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, 415

Congregation for the Causes of Saints, 44–46, 48–49

Congregation of the Index, 184

Congregation of Jesus and Mary, 335–36

Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer. See Redemptorists

Congregation of the Oratory, 212, 213

Congregation of Our Lady of Charity of the Refuge, 336

Congregation of the Passion, 431

Congregation of Rites, 43

Congregation of the Sisters of the Most Holy Names of Jesus and Mary, 410

Congregations of the Ursulines, 89

Congregation of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary, 500–1

Constance (1414–18), Council of, 155

Constantinianism, 21

Constantinople I (381), Council of, 61, 72, 136, 188

contemplative life, 23, 27

Crusades, 337, 338, 345

Cursillo movement, 37, 39, 87

Dark Night of the Soul, The, 504

Daughters of Charity, 160

Daughters of Charity of St. Joseph, 66

Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, 132

Daughters of the Cross, 197, 347

Daughters of Mary Help of Christians, 94, 199

Daughters of Wisdom, 179, 180

Dedication of the Churches of Peter and Paul, feast of, 467–68

Dedication of St. John Lateran, feast of, 454

Dedication of St. Mary Major, feast of, 312 Depositio Martyrum (354), 420

De Propaganda Fide, 176

Devil’s Advocate, 43, 44

Devotio Moderna, 19, 26, 309, 338–39

devotion: to the Holy Name of Jesus, 60, 204; to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, 198; to the Miraculous Medal, 58, 478–79; to Our Lady of Sorrows, 119; to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, 19, 29, 30, 107, 108, 335, 425–26, 465, 537. See also Marian devotion

Dictatus papae, 209

Discalced Carmelites, 421–23, 503–4

discipleship, 9, 10, 11, 20, 529–30

dispensations, 184

Divine Milieu, The, 161

Divinus perfectionis Magister, 44, 47, 50

Dominicans, 24, 69, 90, 317–20, 365

Dominican spirituality, 24

Donation of Constantine, 528

Donatism, 227, 351, 509, 527

dualism, 36

dulia, 6

Easter, dating of, 110, 116, 215, 469

Ecclesiastical History of the English People, 74, 192, 208

ecumenism and spirituality, 38

Embers Days, 210, 421

English saints and martyrs of the Reformation era, commemoration of, 190

Ephesus (431), Council of, 57, 259

Epiphany, feast of, 68

Eucharist and spirituality, 33

Eudists. See Congregation of Jesus and Mary

Evangelii Nuntiandi, ix

Fátima. See Our Lady of Fátima

feminist spirituality, 39–40

Festival of Orthodoxy, 242

Filioque, 106, 171

Filippini Sisters, 145

First Friday devotion, 425–26, 537

First Vatican Council. See Vatican Council I

Florence (1439), Council of, 7

Forty Martyrs of England and Wales, 145, 354, 438–39, 482, 483, 484, 496

Forty Martyrs of Sabastea, 129

Fourteen Holy Helpers, 96, 223, 242, 295, 296–97, 357, 476

Franciscan Minim Friars, 151

Franciscan spirituality, 24–25

Franciscans, 24, 283, 404–7

Franciscans of the Observance of St. Peter of Alcántara (Alcantarines), 432, 434–35

Frankish Church, 229

French Revolution, 30, 65, 158, 217, 243

French school of spirituality, 32

Friar Servants of Mary. See Order of Friar Servants of Mary

Fulda, 229, 230

General Roman Calendar, 14, 55, 59

Ghibellines, 342, 362, 369, 441

Glories of Mary, The, 307

Gnosticism, 115, 260–61

Golden Legend, The, 173

Grail movement, 37

Great Awakening, the, 160

Great Western Schism, 101, 142, 155, 182, 221, 236, 283, 369, 408

Gregorian chant, 125, 341, 361

Gregorian Reform, 169, 209

Gregorian Sacramentary, 174

Gregorian University. See Pontifical Gregorian University

Grey Nuns, 515–16

Guardian Angels, feast of, 401

Guelfs, 342, 362, 369

Handmaids of Charity, 505

Handmaids of Mary, 416, 417

Haurietis aquas, 108

Heidenheim, 232

Hellenist Christians, 519

hermits, 21, 79

holiness, 3, 8–9, 12; and the Church, 16, 37; as wholeness, 36

Holocaust, 150, 321

Holy Grail, 355

Holy Name of Jesus. See devotion

Holy Spirit and spirituality, 12, 18, 33, 37

homoousios, 136

Humiliati, 450

Hundred Years’ War, 218

Hussites, 436

hyperdulia, 6

iconoclasm, 223, 241, 479–80, 488

Ignatian spirituality, 27, 34

illuminative way, 22, 32

Imitation of Christ, The, 26, 293, 302, 400

Immaculate Conception: dogma of, 58, 166, 453; feast of, 367, 493–95

Immaculate Heart of Mary. See devotion

indulgences, 8, 184

infallibility, 49, 327; and canonization, 49–50, 610

Inferno, The, 178

Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary, 84

Institute of Charity, 267

Interior Castle, The, 423–24

Introduction to the Devout Life, 85–86, 392

Iona, 235

Jansenism, 29, 107, 425

Jarrow, 74

Jerusalem (49/50), council of, 113, 189, 237, 265

Jesuits. See Society of Jesus

Jews, 300; conversion of, 70; and Edith Stein, 330; and Louis IX, 345; and Maximilian Kolbe, 330, and Pius V, 184; and Poland, 329

Joseph the Worker, feast of, 185–86, 189

Judaism, 321. See also Jews

“Justice in the World,” ix

Kingdom of God, 3, 22, 385; and spirituality, 20

Knights Templar, 337

koinonia. See communion

Kraków University, 286

Ku Klux Klan, 123

Lamentabili, 340

LaSallette, Marian apparition at, 58

Lateran basilica. See St. John Lateran, basilica of

latria, 6

laxism, 306

Lazarists. See Vincentians

Legion of Mary, 37

Lérins, 78

liberation spirituality, 40

Liberian Catalogue, 326

Life of Antony, 79, 187, 350

limbo, 352

Little Brothers (and Sisters) of Jesus, 80, 485

Little Brothers of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, 34

Little Sisters of the Abandoned Aged, 347

Little Sisters of the Poor, 354

liturgy and spirituality, 38

Lourdes, Marian apparition at, 30, 58, 166

love of God and love of neighbor, unity of, 35, 37, 38

Lutheran Book of Worship, 15

Lutheranism, 107

Lyons (1274), Second Council of, 91, 283

Macedonianism, 498

Madams of the Sacred Heart. See Society of the Sacred Heart

“Magnificat,” 220, 530

“Man for All Seasons, A,” 253

Manichaeism, 349–50, 351, 352

Manresa, 301, 302, 303

Marcionism, 115

Marialis cultus, 413

Marian devotion, 57–60. See also True Devotion to the Blessed Virgin

Marists, 178, 179

Marriage Encounter, 39

marriage and sanctity, 13–14, 50

martyrdom, 20–21, 78, 116

Martyrdom of Polycarp, 5

martryology, 42

martyrs, 5, 6, 11, 20–21, 42, 540; cult of, 604

Martyrs of China, 394–95

Martyrs of Gorkum, 274–75

Martyrs of Lyons, 223

Martyrs of Papua New Guinea, 359

Martyrs of Tonkin, 475

Mercedarians, 356, 518

“merits, treasury of,” 8

Milan (355), council of, 187

Minor Clerks Regular. See Order of Minor Clerks Regular

miracles and canonization, 46

Miraculous Medal. See devotion

Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales, 85

Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart, 459

Modalism, 327, 421

Modernism, 243, 339, 340–41

monasticism, 21–23, 76, 361, 532; cenobitc, 194; in the East, 61, 148, 433; founding of, 79; in Ireland, 92; in Gaul, 457; in the West, 338, 350

Monenergism, 327

Monophysitism, 73, 327, 456, 489

Monothelitism, 163, 164, 327, 328

Monte Cassino, 232, 276–77

Montfort Fathers, 179, 180

Montserrat, 301

Moors, 129–30, 220, 295, 507, 518; conversion of, 70; in Morocco, 239; in Portugal, 111

Mount Athos, 75, 76

Mozarabic Rite, 153

Muratorian Canon, 428

Muslims, 507, 533; conversion of, 356; and Dominic, 406; mission to, 78

mysticism, 26–27

Nativity of Our Lord, feast of, 517–18

Nazism, 321, 328–29

nepotism, 184

Nestorianism, 146, 259

Nicaea (325), First Council of, 61, 63, 74, 79, 116, 136, 186, 238, 451, 527–28, 531

Nicaea (787), Second Council of, 6, 11

Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed, 57, 309

Nichomachean Ethics, 12

Norbertines, 230

Norman conquest (1066), 230

novenas, 8

Oath of Supremacy, 482

Oblates of St. Ambrose, 450

Oblates of St. Francis de Sales, 85

Oblates of Tor de’Specchi, 128

Opus Dei, 52–54

Orange (529), second council of, 257

Oratorians. See Congregation of the Oratory

Oratory of Divine Love, 316

Oratory of St. Joseph (Montreal), 69

Order of Camillians, 280

Order of Friar Servants of Mary, 109, 246

Order of Minor Clerks Regular, 227

Order of the Most Holy Trinity, 506

Order of Our Lady of Mercy, 518

Order of the Pious Schools, 346

Order of Preachers. See Dominicans

Order of St. Basil, 458

Order of the Visitation, 85

Original Sin, 352, 493–94

Our Lady of Fátima, 58; feast of, 198

Our Lady of Guadalupe, 2, 495, 544; feast of, 499–500

Our Lady of Lourdes, feast of, 102–3, 167

Our Lady of Mount Carmel, feast of, 2, 284–85

Our Lady of the Rosary, feast of, 185, 198, 411–13

Our Lady of the Snows, feast of, 312

Our Lady of Sorrows, feast of, 374

Our Lady of Victory, feast of, 185

Oxford movement, 31, 324

pallium, 210, 215, 228, 360–61

Pallotines, 83

Pascendi gregis, 340

Passionists. See Congregation of the Passion

Pastoral Care, 22–23, 361, 440

Pelagianism, 257, 351

Penance, sacrament of, 77

perfection, 35–36, 37; and martyrdom, 78

Phenomenon of Man, The, 161

Piarists. See Order of the Pious Schools

Picpus Fathers, 165

pilgrimages, 6, 8, 23

Pneumatomachians, 61

Pontifical Biblical Institute, 341

Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, 225

Pontifical Gregorian University, 305, 378, 402

Pontifical Urban University, 370, 415

Poor Clares, 323

positio, 44, 45, 54

postulator, 44, 47, 48, 54

prelate theologian, 48

predestination, 257, 352

Premonstratensians. See Norbertines

Presentation sisters. See Sisters of Mary of the Presentation

Presentation of Mary, feast of, 470–71

Presentation of the Lord, feast of, 59, 95

Priests’ Eucharistic League, 310

Princeton University, 141

Priscillianism, 455

Promoter of the Faith, 44, 48

Propaganda. See Pontifical Urban University

Proper Calendar for the Dioceses of the U.S.A., 14, 55

Protestantism: and devotion to the saints, 26, 28

Protevangelium of James, 58, 157, 296, 366

Providence sisters. See Sisters of St. Anne of Providence

purgative way, 21, 32

purgatory, 8, 15, 446–47

Purification, feast of, 57

Quakers, 75

Queenship of Mary, feast of, 58, 341–42

Quietism, 29

reception (of doctrine), 608

Redemptorists, 67, 133, 305–8

Reformation Day, 441, 442

relics, 6, 7, 23, 26, 42, 605

retreats, 39

rigorism, 306

Rogation Days, 196

Roman Breviary, 184

Roman Canon, 15

Roman Catechism (1566), 183, 184

Roman College. See Pontifical Gregorian University

Roman Inquisition, 183

Roman Martyrology, 55

Roman Missal (1570), 184

Rosary, 320, 411–13

Rosminians, 267

Rule of Chrodegang of Metz, the, 145

Rule of St. Augustine, the, 109, 231, 316, 317, 318, 336

Rule of St. Basil, the, 61, 89

Rule of St. Benedict, the, 22, 23, 103, 125, 229, 276–77; and the Camaldolese order, 246; and Dunstan, 203; and Frances of Rome, 128; and Gotthard of Hildesheim, 190; and Hildegard of Bingen, 379, 380; and John Cassian, 293; and the Vallombrosian order, 278; and Wilfrid of York, 417

Rule of St. Dominic, the, 236

Rule of St. Francis, the, 101, 239–40

Russian Orthodox Church, 200

sacramentality, principle of, 10, 34, 605

Sacred Heart of Jesus. See devotion

St. Andrew’s Cross, 481

St. Anthony’s Bread, 240

St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, 344

St. Botulph Club, 244

St. Columban’s Foreign Missionary Society. See Columbans

St. John Lateran, basilica of, 257, 454, 510, 528

St. Lawrence-Outside-the-Walls, basilica of, 322

St. Major Major, basilica of, 57, 312

St. Paul-Outside-the-Walls, basilica of, 87, 468

St. Peter’s Basilica, 264, 265, 528

St. Victor’s, monastery of, 24

St. Vincent de Paul Society. See Society of St. Vincent de Paul

St. Vitus’s Dance, 242

Sainte-Chapelle (Paris), 345

saints: and baptismal names, 2; biographies of, 42; calendars of, 7; categories of, 4–5; and city names, 1; as “classics,” 608; as “cloud of witnesses,” 10; cult of, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 28; and discipleship, 10, 11; and ecumenism, 11; and grace of Christ, 4, 9; and health, 12, 36; and holiness, 3–4; and holiness of the Church, 12; imitation of, 11; and marriage, 50; and miracles, 2, 5; as models, 2, 9, 10–11; orthodoxy of, 44, 47; and parish names, 2; and poverty, 24; prayers to, 2; relics of, 42; as sacraments, 10, 54; and salvation, 12; and sexuality, 13–14; as signs of the Kingdom of God, 11; and sin, 3; and spirituality, 2; and “treasury of merits,” 8; and virtues, 12; and women, 14–15

Salesians of Don Bosco, 85, 94, 199. See also Daughters of Mary Help of Christians

sanctoral cycle, 7

Santa Sabina, church of, 319

Sardica (343), council of, 187

Sebastea, Forty Martyrs of. See Forty Martyrs of Sebastea

Second Vatican Council. See Vatican Council II

Seleucia (359), council of, 75, 136

Serbian Orthodox Church, 76

Serra Clubs, 267

Servant of God (title), 47, 48

Servants of Relief for Incurable Cancer, 275

Servites, 109, 246, 342

Seven Founders of the Order of Servites, feast of, 108–9, 246

Seven Sorrows of the Blessed Virgin Mary, devotion to, 109

Seven Storey Mountain, The, 35–36, 497

Seventy Apostles, the, 67

sexuality and sanctity, 13–14

Sillon, Le, 340

Silvestrine Benedictines, 477, 478

Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament for Indians and Colored People, 122–23

Sisters of Charity, 132, 391, 392–93

Sisters of Charity of the General Hospital, 515–16

Sisters of Mary of the Presentation, 471

Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur, 157

Sisters of St. Andrew, 197

Sisters of St. Anne of Providence, 333

Sisters of St. Mary-Magdalen Postel, 285

Sisters of Notre Dame de Montreal, 81

Sisters of St. Dorothy, 237

Sisters of St. Francis of Philadelphia, 67

Sisters of St. Joseph, 66, 85

Sisters of St. Joseph of the Sacred Heart, 211

Sisters of the Poor of St. Francis, 505

Slavonic liturgy, 105, 106

Society for the Relief of Poor Widows with Children, 65

Society of the Catholic Apostolate. See Pallottines

Society of Jesus, 300–5, 462

Society of the Sacred Heart, 211

Society of St. Ambrose and St. Charles, 450

Society of St. Francis de Sales, 94

Society of St. Vincent de Paul, 367, 392

Society of the Precious Blood, 523

Sodalitium Pianum (League of Pius V), 341

Solemnity of Mary, feast of, 56–60

Solidarity movement, 433

Somascan Fathers, 101

“Song of Bernadette, The,” 167

Spanish Civil War, 201

Spiritual Exercises, The, 27, 302, 303

Spiritual Franciscans, 25, 272, 283

spirituality: Carmelite, 28; Christian (defined), 18; Christocentric, 31; and creation, 40; defined, 19; Dominican, 24; and ecumenism, 38; and the Eucharist, 33; feminist, 39–40; Franciscan, 24–25, 34; French school of, 32; and the Holy Spirit, 18, 33, 37; Ignatian, 27, 34; as incarnational, 39; liberation, 40; and marriage, 13–14, 50; schools of, 17, 18–40; Sulpician, 32; and the Word of God, 26

Stations of the Cross, 477

stigmata, 30, 181

Story of a Soul, The, 162, 400

Stylite saints, 207, 358–59, 499

Subiaco, 276

Sulpicians, 29, 32

Summa Contra Gentiles, 70

Summa Theologiae, 90–91

superstition, 26

synod of Whitby. See Whitby, synod of

Tertio millennio adveniente, 11

Theatines, 316

Theophilus legend, 58

Theotokos, 56, 57, 259. See also Mary, Blessed Virgin, as Mother of God

Third Order of St. Dominic, 408

Thirty Years’ War, 245

Thomas Christians, 269

Toulouse University, 318

Transfiguration, feast of, 313–14

translation of relics. See relics

“treasury of merits”. See “merits, treasury of”

Trent (1545–63), Council of, 8, 28, 184, 446, 494

Trinitarians. See Order of the Most Holy Trinity

Triumph of the Cross, feast of, 373–74

True Devotion to the Blessed Virgin, 180

Union of Brest. See Brest, Union of

United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 225

unitive way, 22, 32

Ursulines. See Congregation of the Ursulines

Urbanianum. See Pontifical Urban University

Utopia, 252

Vallombrosian monks, 278

Vandals, 352

Vatican Council I (1869–70), 49, 324

Vatican Council II (1962–65), 9, 224, 439; and Cardinal Newman, 325; and Cyprian of Carthage, 378; and the Communion of Saints, 16, 445; and the Eucharist, 310; and Mary, 530; and Marian devotions, 58–59, 180, 331, 413; and Opus Dei, 52, 53; and spirituality, 32, 37–38

Venerable (title), 45

Veni Creator Spiritus, 97

Victorines, 608

Vikings, 97, 139, 470

Vincentians, 391, 392

virgins, 21

virtues, 12–13

Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, feast of, 220–21, 256

Visitation sisters. See Congregation of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary

vita apostolica, 24

Vulgate, 397

Waldensianism, 24

Wearmouth, 74

Week of Prayer for Christian Unity, 87

Westminster Abbey, 419

Whitby (664), synod of, 110, 139, 215, 235, 417, 440, 469

women: and the Roman Canon, 15; and sanctity, 14–15

World Council of Churches, 225

World Day of Peace, 59

Xavier University (New Orleans), 123, 149

Young Christian Workers, 37