* I put the term “mainstream” in quotes throughout the text to avoid confusion, because in the comics industry, it means the opposite of what it means elsewhere. That is, the term “mainstream comics” usually refers to those featuring superheroes—a genre catering to a specialty market of fans—whereas “alternative” or “independent” comics have a wider range of subject matter and potential audience appeal.

* The series were published by DC’s adult-oriented imprint Vertigo and were not marketed to kids.