Glossary

The Adj: adjutant; the superior officer’s assistant – handles communications and orders, correspondence. Like a military secretary or personal assistant.

AG: Air Gunner.

ASR: Air Sea Rescue. Small ships which rescued aircrew from the waters around Britain.

ATS: Air Traffic Service (i.e., Air Traffic Control).

Australia House: On the Strand, handled all Australian service personnel.

AVM: Air Vice-Marshall.

Batman: Servant to officers, usually shared between several.

Bods: service personnel (from ‘warm bodies’).

Boffins: backroom experts.

Boomerang Club: excellent Australians-only service club on the ground floor at the rear of Australia House.

Boston: the Douglas Boston III, an American RAF twin-engined bomber. The Havoc was the American variant.

Bought it: killed (Americans used to say ‘bought the farm’; see Chuck Yeager and Leo Janos, Yeager: An Autobiography, Century Hutchinson, 1986, p. 28).

Buckleys: ‘Buckley’s (chance)’. A forlorn hope: Australian: from c. 1875.

Chief, Chiefy: Chief Mechanic.

Circus: RAF term; ‘to harass the enemy … by bombing and to destroy enemy aircraft in the air …’ or on the ground and to harass enemy aerodromes.

CO: Commanding Officer.

Combats: attacks from fighters, attacks between fighters and other aircraft.

Dicing: flying on operations. From ‘dicing with death’.

Dirty Dick’s: a somewhat contraband-y cafe in London.

DFC: Distinguished Flying Cross, awarded to officers.

DFM: Distinguished Flying Medal, awarded to non-commissioned officers.

Dingo: Australian slang; one who is reluctant to contribute to the group.

Do: an operational sortie.

Drongo: Australian slang, an idiot or fool.

EATS: Empire Air Training Scheme, initial training of aircrew in colonies such as Canada or Australia.

Erks: RAF ground crew.

Fiddly: Australian for a pound note (i.e., as a bribe).

FIDO: Fog Intensive Dispersal Operation. Pipes pumped with oil lit at strategic points to ‘burn off’ fog on a runway.

Flak: Anti-aircraft fire. Cannon.

Flight: place of assembly for aircrew, short for Flight Dispersal.

Focke Wulf; Focke Wulf 190: German single-engined fighter made by Focke and designed by the delightfully named Kurt Tank.

Geordie: someone, usually a man, from the north-east of England, usually near Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Their accents (and other things) are unique.

Gen: top rate. Also; information, or knowledgeable (for example, a ‘gen crew’).

Get the chop: shot down in flames (or, more commonly, killed in action).

Gong: a flying decoration, a medal.

Groupy: Group-Commander, commanding officer of a station.

Halifax, Hally or Hallibag: RAF four-engined bomber.

Hampden: early RAF twin-engined bomber.

ITS: Initial Training School.

Kiwi Squadron: 487 Squadron, one of six New Zealand squadrons in the RAF.

Kodak House: On Kingsway, RAAF Headquarters in England.

KRs: King’s Regulations – summary of RAF law.

LAC: Leading Aircraftman.

Lancaster: RAF four-engined bomber.

Land Army: Women who worked on the land, helping farmers, breeders etc.

Line-shooting or Line-slinging: boasting.

LMF: Lack of Moral Fibre. RAF code for cowardice or a victim of battle fatigue. Still a controversial subject.

mea culpa: Latin for ‘through my fault’.

Messerschmitt 109: German single-engined fighter.

Met, Met boys: Meteorological staff, Meteorological Officer.

Mitchell: Douglas B-25, RAF twin-engined bomber.

Mossie: De Havilland Mosquito, RAF twin-engined bomber which flew fast and high.

MP: Military Policeman.

MO: Medical Officer.

Nav: navigator (formerly observer).

Night Fighter: (1) a fighter that flies at night; (2) a prostitute.

NCO: Non-Commissioned Officer (a sergeant).

Ned Kelly: well-known Australian bushranger.

Operations, Ops: bombing sorties.

OTU: Operational Training Unit.

Pathfinders: New bomber group which marked targets with precision.

Popsie: a young, attractive woman. From poppet, nursery slang for youngster.

Pot: A Brisbane or Melbourne term for a glass of beer (10 fl oz or 285 mL). The same glass is a middy or half-pint in Sydney, Canberra and Perth, a schooner in Adelaide, a handle in Darwin and a ten in Hobart.

PR: Photo Reconnaissance.

PTI: Physical Training Instructor.

Quid: Australian slang for a pound note.

RTO: Rail Transport Officer.

Second Dickey: co-pilot.

Short Arm Inspection: medical inspection of the privates.

Six O’Clock Swill: The licensing laws in Australia allowed pubs to be open only between 5 and 6 pm, which meant that everyone attempted to cram an evening’s drinking into a very short space of time. Women were segregated from the front bar at this time.

SL: Squadron Leader.

Smooey: The vernacular for either women’s genitalia or the women themselves, similar to the American term ‘pussy’. Possibly from ‘smoot’: a narrow passage (Lincolnshire, arch).

Snappers: enemy fighters.

Sprog: ‘n. A recruit: RAF: since c. 1930; by c. 1939 also – via the Fleet Air Arm – used occ. by the Navy … Origin obscure and debatable … In the Navy the term means an infant.’ Partridge, op. cit.

Stirling: RAF four-engined bomber.

Sunderland: RAF four-engined long range flying-boat/ bomber used by Coastal Command for Air Sea Rescue and anti-U-Boat work.

TAF: Tactical Air Force, usually referring to the Second Tactical Air Force, a bomber and fighter group designed to get the Luftwaffe up into the air to be destroyed prior to D-Day, the Allied invasion of Europe.

Tannoy: public address system.

TOT: Time scheduled to arrive On Target.

Trips: ops.

Twirp: Beede’s original definition is ‘a spiteful person’, an interesting variant meaning distinctly different from that of someone weak-minded and silly.

U/S: Unserviceable; also, useless.

Ventura: RAF twin-engined bomber.

VC: Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry that Britain can bestow.

Wellington (Wimpy): Vickers Wellington, early RAF twin-engined bomber.

WAAF: Women’s Auxiliary Air Force (referred to as Waffs, and their places of residence, Wafferies).

WAG: Wireless Air Gunner.

Whitley: early RAF twin-engined bomber.

Wingco: Wing Commander.

Winter’s: Australian Initial Training School station.

W/O: Warrant Officer; between a non-commissioned officer and a commissioned officer, a W/O holds their office by warrant.

WOP: Wireless Operator.

WRNS: Women’s Royal Naval Service (who were referred to as Wrens, and their places of residence, Wrenneries).

In every branch of military service, and increasingly in modern workplaces, there develops a kind of ‘masonic dialect’. For further elucidation, see Eric Partridge, A Dictionary of RAF Slang, Michael Joseph, 1945 (and recently republished by Pavilion), and Bernard and Jean Beadle, War Speak. A Collection of Slang and other words used in the RAF during the 1939–45 War.