British Library
BL, Cotton, Caligula, B/I.
BL, Cotton, Cleopatra, E/IV.
BL, Cleopatra, E/V.
BL, Cotton, Cleopatra, E/VI.
BL, Cotton, Titus, B/I.
BL, Sloane, 2442.
BL, Cotton, Vespasian.
Manuscripts Add. – 32646, 38133 & 38544.
The University of York – Borthwick Institute for Archives
Chancery Court of York.
Archbishop’s Registers: Abp Reg. 29, f.159.
Exchequer Court of York, Vol. 13, f.70.
The National Archives
Chancery Close Rolls.
Inquisitions Post Mortem, C142.
TNA, SP1: State Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII: General (246 volumes).
TNA, SP 6: State Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII: Theological Tracts.
TNA, SP 7: State Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII: Wriothesley Papers, 1536–1540.
TNA, SP 15: State Papers Domestic, Edward VI–James I: Addenda (44 volumes).
Lambeth Palace, London
Talbot Papers – MSS 3192 & 3193.
Calendar of the Close Rolls – Preserved in the Public Record Office: Henry VII, Volume II, 1500–1509 (London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1963).
Calendar of the Inquisitions Post Mortem, Preserved in the Public Record Office: Henry VII, Volumes I, II & III (London: HMSO, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1898).
Calendar of Letters, Despatches and State Papers Relating to the Negotiations Between England and Spain, Preserved in the Archives of Simancas and Elsewhere, edited by Pascual De Gayangos (Ontario: Tanner Ritchie).
Calendar of the Patent Rolls: Henry VII, Volume II, 1494–1509, Preserved in the Public Record Office (London: 1916).
Depositions and other Ecclesiastical Proceedings from the Courts of Durham – Extending from 1311 to the Reign of Elizabeth (London: Surtees Society, 1845).
Hall’s Chronicle. Containing the History of England, during the reign of Henry the Fourth and the succeeding monarchs, to the end of the reign of King Henry the Eighth, in which are particularly described the manners and customs of those periods. Carefully collated with the editions of 1548 and 1550, H. Ellis & J. Johnson (eds), (London: 1809).
‘Letters of the Cliffords, Lords Clifford and Earls of Cumberland, c. 1500–c. 1565’ in Camden Miscellany, Vol. 31, Camden Fourth Series, 44 (1992), pp.1–189, R.W. Hoyle (ed.).
North Country Wills, 1383 to 1558, J.W. Clay (ed.), Publications of the Surtees Society, Vol. CXVI, 1908.
The Plumpton Letters and Papers, Camden Fifth Series, Vol. 8, Joan Kirby (ed.) (Cambridge University Press, 1996).
The Statutes of the Realm, Volume III, A. Luder (ed.), (London: 1810–28).
Testamenta Eboracensia: A Selection of Wills from the Registry at York, Vol. V, J. Raine (ed.), (Surtees Society, 1884).
Testamenta Eboracensia: A Selection of Wills from the Registry at York, Vol. VI, J. Clay (ed.), (Surtees Society, 1902).
Tudor Royal Proclamations: The Early Tudors (1485–1553), Vol. 1, Paul L. Hughes & James F. Larkin (eds), (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964).
The Visitation of Yorkshire in the Years 1563 and 1564, William Flower & C.B. Norcliffe (ed.), (London: 1881).
Wills and Inventories of the Northern Counties of England from the Registry at Durham, Vol. II, James Raine (ed.), (Surtees Society, 1835).
Wills and Inventories from the Registry of the Archdeaconry of Richmond, extending over portions of the counties of York, Westmorland, Cumberland and Lancaster, by James Raine (ed.), Surtees Society, Vol. 26 (London: 1853).
Wills and Inventories from the Registry of Durham, Part III, J.C. Hodgson (ed.), (Durham: Surtees Society, 1906).
Appleby, John C., & Paul Dalton (eds), Government, Religion and Society in Northern England, 1000–1700 (Bodmin: Sutton Publishing, 1998).
Bastow, Sarah L., The Catholic Gentry of Yorkshire, 1536–1642: Resistance and Accommodation (New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 2007).
Bateson, Mary, ‘The Pilgrimage of Grace’, The English Historical Review, Vol. 5, No 18 (April 1890), pp.330–345.
Berkowitz, David Sandler, Humanist Scholarship and Public Order: Two Tracts against the Pilgrimage of Grace by Sir Richard Morison (London: Associated University Press, 1984).
Bernard, G.W. (ed.), The Tudor Nobility (Manchester University Press, 1992).
Bernard, G.W., ‘The Making of Religious Policy, 1533–46: Henry VIII and the Search for the Middle Way’, The Historical Journal, Vol. 41, No 2 (June 1998), pp.321–49.
Bernard, G.W., Power and Politics in Tudor England (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000).
Bindoff, S.T., History of Parliament, The Commons 1509–1558 (London: Secker & Warburg, 1982).
Block, Joseph, ‘Thomas Cromwell’s Patronage of Preaching’, The Sixteenth Century Journal, Vol. 8, No 1 (April 1977), pp.37–50.
Blockmans, Wim, Emperor Charles V: 1500–1558 (London: Hodder, 2002).
Bossy, John, The English Catholic Community, 1570–1850 (London: Darton, Longman & Todd, 1975).
Bradshaw, Brendan, & Eamon Duffy (eds), Humanism, Reform and the Reformation: The Career of Bishop John Fisher (Cambridge University Press, 1989).
Bray, Gerald (ed.), Documents of the English Reformation, Library of Ecclesiastical History (Cambridge: James Clarke & Co., 1994).
Brigden, Susan, New Worlds, Lost Worlds – The Rule of the Tudors 1485–1603 (London: Penguin, 2000).
Bush, M., The Pilgrimage of Grace: A Study of the Rebel Armies of October 1536 (Manchester University Press, 1996).
Bush, Michael & David Bownes, The Defeat of the Pilgrimage of Grace (University of Hull Press, 1999).
Bush, Michael, The Pilgrims’ Complaint: A Study of Popular Thought in the Early Tudor North (Farnham: Ashgate, 2009).
Catholic Encyclopedia [www.catholic.org/
Clark, Andrew, Lincoln Diocese Documents: 1450–1544 (London: Early English Text Society, 1914).
Cliffe, J.T., The Yorkshire Gentry: From the Reformation to the Civil War (London: The Athlone Press, 1969).
Cross, Claire, The Puritan Earl: the Life of Henry Hastings, Third Earl of Huntingdon 1536–1595 (London: Macmillan, 1966).
Cross, Claire, Church and People: England 1450–1660 (Glasgow: Fontana, 1976).
Cross, Claire, York Clergy Ordinations, 1520–1559, Borthwick List and Index 32 (University of York, 2002).
Davies, C.S.L., ‘The Pilgrimage of Grace Reconsidered’, Past and Present, No 41 (December 1968) pp.54–76.
Davies, C.S.L., Peace, Print & Protestantism 1450–1558 (London: Paladin, 1986).
Dickens, A.G., ‘Sedition and Conspiracy in Yorkshire During the Later Years of Henry VIII’, Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, Vol. 34 (1939), pp.379–98.
Dickens, A.G., The English Reformation (London: Collins, 1972).
Dickens, A.G., Lollards and Protestants in the Diocese of York, 1509–1558, 2nd edition (London: Hambledon Press, 1982).
Dickens, A.G., ‘Robert Parkyn’s Narrative of the Reformation’, LXII (CCVLII), The English Historical Review, l 62, 242 (January 1947), pp.58–83.
Dickens, A.G., ‘Secular & Religious Motivation in the Pilgrimage of Grace’, Reformation Studies (London: Hambledon Press, 1982) pp.57–82.
Dickens, A.G., & D. Carr, The Reformation in England: To the Accession of Elizabeth I (London: Arnold, 1967).
Dodds, Madeleine Hope, & Ruth Dodds, The Pilgrimage of Grace 1536–37, and the Exeter Conspiracy 1538 (Cambridge University Press, 1915).
Dodds, Madeleine Hope & Ruth Dodds, ‘Political Prophecies in the Reign of Henry VIII’, Modern Language Review, Vol. 11 (1916), pp.276–84.
Dormer, E., Gray of Reading: A Sixteenth-century Controversialist and Ballad Writer (Reading: Bradley & Sons, 1923)
Duffy, Eamon, The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England c. 1400–c. 1580 (London: Yale University Press, 1992).
Duffy, Eamon, Marking the Hours: English People and their Prayers 1240–1570 (London: Yale University Press, 2006).
Duffy, Eamon, ‘The English Reformation after Revisionism’, Renaissance Quarterly, Vol. 59 No. 3 (2006), pp.720–31.
Duffy, Eamon, Fires of Faith: Catholic England under Mary Tudor (London: Yale University Press, 2009).
Ellis, S.G., ‘Civilizing Northumberland: Representations of Englishness in the Tudor State’, Journal of Historical Sociology, Vol. XII (1999), pp.103–27.
Ellis, S.G., ‘The Kildare Rebellion and the Early Henrician Reformation’, The Historical Journal, Vol. 19, No 4 (December 1976), pp.807–30.
Ellis, S.G., ‘Henry VIII, Rebellion and the Rule of Law’, The Historical Journal, Vol. 24, No 3 (September 1981), pp.513–31.
Ellis, S.G., ‘England in the Tudor State’, The Historical Journal, Vol. 26, No 1 (1983), pp.201–12.
Ellis, S.G., ‘The Pale and the Far North: Government and Society in Two Early Tudor Borderlands’, The O’Donnell Lecture, 1986.
Ellis, S.G., Tudor Frontiers and Noble Power: The Making of the British State (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995).
Ellis, Steven G., with Christopher Maginn, The Making of the British Isles: The State of Britain and Ireland, 1450–1660 (Harlow: Longman, 2007).
Ellis, Steven G., & Raingard Esser et al. (eds), Frontiers, Regions and Identities in Europe (Pisa University Press, 2009).
Elton, G.R., Policy and Police: The Enforcement of the Reformation in the Age of Thomas Cromwell (Cambridge University Press, 1972).
Elton, G.R., Reform and Reformation: England 1509–1558 (London: Arnold, 1977).
Elton, G.R., ‘Politics & the Pilgrimage of Grace’ in After the Reformation, edited by B.C. Malament (Manchester University Press, 1980).
Elton, G.R., Reformation Europe 1517–1559, 2nd edition (Oxford: Blackwell, 1999).
Eppley, Daniel, Defending Royal Supremacy and Discerning God’s Will in Tudor England (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007).
Everitt, A., ‘Social Mobility in Early Modern England’, Past and Present, Vol. 33 (1996), pp.56–73.
Fletcher, Anthony & Diarmaid MacCulloch, Tudor Rebellions, 5th edition (Harlow: Longman, 2004).
Fletcher, Anthony & John Stevenson (eds), Order and Disorder in Early Modern England (Cambridge University Press, 1985).
Fritze, Ronald H. (ed.), Historical Dictionary of Tudor England, 1485–1603 (London: Greenwood Press, 1991).
Goodman, Anthony (ed.), The Wars of the Roses (London: Routledge, 1991).
Graves, M.A.R., Henry VIII: A Study in Kingship (London: Longman, 2003).
Gunn, S.J., Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk c. 1484–1545 (Oxford: Blackwell, 1988).
Gunn, S.J., ‘Peers, Commons and Gentry in the Lincolnshire Revolt of 1536’, Past and Present, 123 (1989), pp.52–79.
Gunn, Steve, David Grummitt & Hans Cools, War, State, and Society in England and the Netherlands: 1477–1559 (Oxford University Press, 2007).
Guy, John, Tudor England (Oxford University Press, 1988).
Haigh, Christopher, The Last Days of the Lancashire Monasteries and the Pilgrimage of Grace (Manchester University Press, 1969).
Haigh, Christopher, ‘The Continuity of Catholicism in the English Reformation’, Past and Present, Vol. 93, No. 1 (1981), pp.37–69.
Haigh, Christopher, The English Reformation Revised (Cambridge University Press, 1987).
Harris, Jonathan Gil, Foreign Bodies and the Body Politic: Discourses of Social Pathology in Early Modern England (Cambridge University Press, 1998).
Harris, Tim (ed.), The Politics of the Excluded, c. 1500–1850 (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001).
Harrison, Scott, The Pilgrimage of Grace in the Lake Counties, 1536–37 (London: Royal Historical Society, 1981).
Heal, Felicity, Reformation in Britain and Ireland (Oxford University Press, 2003).
Hoak, Dale, ‘Politics, Religion and the English Reformation, 1533–1547: Some Problems and Issues’, History Compass, Vol. 3, 139 (2005) pp.1–7.
Hodgson, John, A History of Northumberland – in Three Parts, Part II, Vol. II (Surtees Society, 1832).
Horrox, Rosemary, Richard III: A Study in Service (Cambridge University Press, 1989).
Hoyle, R.H., ‘Thomas Master’s Narrative of the Pilgrimage of Grace’, Northern History, Vol. 21 (1985), pp.53–79.
Hoyle, R.H., The Pilgrimage of Grace and the Politics of the 1530s (Oxford University Press, 2001).
Hoyle R.H., ‘Petitioning as Popular Politics in Early Sixteenth-century England’, Historical Research, Vol. 75, No 190 (November 2002), pp.365–89.
Hoyle, R.H., ‘The Fortunes of the Tempest Family of Bracewell and Bowling in the Sixteenth Century’, Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, Vol. 74 (2002), pp.169–89.
Hughes, Paul L., & James F. Larkin, Tudor Royal Proclamations – Vol I, The Early Tudors (1485–1553) (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1964).
Hughes, Philip, The Reformation in England: The King’s Proceedings, 2nd edition (London: Hollis & Carter, 1952).
Ives, Eric, The Life and Death of Anne Boleyn: ‘The Most Happy’ (Oxford: Blackwell, 2004).
James, M.E., ‘Obedience and Dissent in Henrician England, The Lincolnshire Rebellion 1536’, Past and Present, No. 48 (August 1970), pp.3–78.
James, Mervyn, Family, Lineage and Civil Society: A Study of Society, Politics and Mentality in the Durham Region, 1500–1640 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974).
Jansen, Sharon L., Political Protest and Prophecy under Henry VIII (Suffolk: The Boydell Press, 1991).
Jenkins, G.W., John Jewel and the English National Church: The Dilemmas of an Erastian Reformer (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006).
Jones, Norman, ‘Living the Reformations: Generational Experience and Political Perception in Early Modern England’, Huntington Library Quarterly, Vol. 60, No 3, The Remapping of English Political History, 1500–1640 (1997), pp.273–288.
Jones, Norman, The English Reformation (Oxford: Blackwell, 2002).
Kesselring, K.J., ‘Deference and Dissent in Tudor England: Reflections on Sixteenth-Century Protest’, History Compass, Vol. 3, No 163 (2005) pp.1–16.
Kettering, Sharon, Patrons, Brokers and Clients in Seventeenth-century France (Oxford University Press, 1986).
Kirby, Joan W., The Plumpton Letters and Papers, Camden Fifth Series, Vol. 8 (Cambridge University Press, 1996).
Kitching, C.J., ‘The Chantries of The East Riding of Yorkshire At the Dissolution in 1548’, Yorkshire Archaeological Journal, 44 (1972) pp.178–94.
Kuhn, Thomas, Second Thoughts on Paradigms (Chicago University Press, 1974).
Lake, Peter, & Michael Questier, ‘Agency, Appropriation and Rhetoric under the Gallows: Puritans, Romanists and the State in Early Modern England’, Past & Present, Vol. 153, No. 1 (1996), pp.64–107.
Lamburn, David, The Laity and the Church: Religious Developments in Beverley in the First Half of the Sixteenth Century, Borthwick Paper No 97 (University of York, 2000).
Lander, Jesse, Inventing Polemic: Religion, Print and Literary Culture in Early Modern England (Cambridge University Press, 2006).
Loades, David, John Dudley: Duke of Northumberland, 1504–1553 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996).
Loades, D.M., Mary Tudor: A Life (Oxford, 1989), p.195.
Loades, D.M., Politics and the Nation 1450–1660 – Obedience, Resistance and Public Order, 4th edition (London: Fontana History of England, 1992).
Loades, D.M., Power in Tudor England (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1997).
Lipscomb, Suzannah, 1536: The Year that Changed Henry VIII (Oxford: Lion Hudson, 2009).
MacCulloch, Diarmaid (ed.), The Reign of Henry VIII: Politics, Policy and Piety (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1995).
Marotti, Arthur F., Religious Ideology and Cultural Fantasy: Catholic and Anti-Catholic Discourses in Early Modern England (University of Notre Dame Press, 2005).
Marshall, Peter, The Face of the Pastoral Ministry in the East Riding, 1525–1595, Borthwick Paper No 88 (University of York, 1995).
Marshall, Peter, The Impact of the English Reformation: 1500–1640 (London: Arnold, 1997).
Marshall, Peter, Religious Identities in Henry VIII’s England (Ashgate: Aldershot, 2006).
Marshall, Peter, The Reformation: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2009).
Marshall, Peter, ‘(Re)defining the English Reformation’, The Journal of British Studies, Vol. 48 (2009), pp.564–86.
Mattingly, Garret, Catherine of Aragon (London: Butler & Tanner, 1950).
Mayer, Thomas F., Thomas Starkey and the Commonweal: Humanist Politics and Religion in the Reign of Henry VIII (Cambridge University Press, 1989).
Merriman, Roger Bigelow, Life and Letters of Thomas Cromwell, Volume I (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968).
Merriman, Roger Bigelow, Life and Letters of Thomas Cromwell, Volume II, Letters from 1536 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968).
Neale, John E., Queen Elizabeth (London, 1945), p.203.
Newman, Christine M., ‘Robert Bowes and the Pilgrimage of Grace’, North Eastern History, No 7 (1997).
Newman, Christine M., ‘The Bowes of Streatlam, Co. Durham: A Study of the Politics and Religion of a Sixteenth-century Northern Gentry Family’, DPhil diss., (University of York. 1991).
Newton, Diana, ‘The Impact of Reformation on North-East England: A Preliminary Survey’, Northern History, Vol. XLV, No 1 (March 2008), pp.35–49.
Nichols, J.G. (ed.), The Chronicle of Queen Jane, and of Two Years of Queen Mary, Camden Society Old Series, 48 (1850).
O’Day, R., ‘The Law of Patronage in Early Modern England’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, Vol. 26 (1975), pp.247–60.
O’Grady, Paul, Henry VIII and the Conforming Catholics (Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Press, 1990).
Pollard, A.J., The Wars of the Roses, British History in Perspective (London: Macmillan, 1988).
Pollard, A.J., North-Eastern England during the Wars of the Roses: Lay Society, War and Politics, 1450–1500 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990).
Pollen, J., (ed.), Unpublished Documents Relating to the English Martyrs, 1584–1603, Catholic Record Society, Vol. 5 (1908).
Raine, James, Wills and Inventories from the Archdeaconry of Richmond (Publications of the Surtees Society, 1853).
Redworth, G., In Defence of the Church Catholic: the Life of Stephen Gardiner (Oxford:Wiley-Blackwell, 1990).
Reid, R.R., The King’s Council in the North, Parts I–II and III–IV (London: Longmans Green, 1921).
Rex, Richard, Henry VIII and the English Reformation (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1993).
Rex, Richard, ‘The Crisis of Obedience: God’s Word and Henry’s Reformation’, The Historical Journal, Vol. 39, No 4 (December 1996), pp.863–94.
Rose, Jacqueline, ‘Kingship and Counsel in Early Modern England’, The Historical Journal, Vol. 54 (March 2011) pp.47–71.
Ryrie, Alec, The Gospel and Henry VIII: Evangelicals in the Early English Reformation (Cambridge University Press, 2003).
Sansom, Christopher J., ‘The Wakefield Conspiracy of 1541 and Henry VIII’s Progress to the North Reconsidered’, Northern History, Vol. XLV, No 2 (September 2008), pp.217–38.
Scarisbrick, J.J., The Reformation and the English People (Oxford: Blackwell, 1984).
Scarisbrick, J.J., Henry VIII (Yale University Press, new edition, 1997).
Shagan, Ethan (ed.), Henry VIII and the Semantics of Schism (2005), p.25.
Shagan, Ethan, Popular Politics and the English Reformation (Cambridge University Press, 2003).
Shagan, Ethan (ed.), Catholics and the ‘Protestant Nation’: Religious Politics and Identity in Early Modern England (Manchester University Press, 2005).
Sharpe, Kevin, ‘Representations and Negotiations: Texts, Images and Authority in Early Modern England’, The Historical Journal, Vol. 42, No 3 (September 1999), pp.853–81.
Sheils, W.J., The English Reformation, 1530–1570, Seminar Studies in History (London: Longman, 1989).
Slack, Paul (ed.), Rebellion, Popular Protest and the Social Order in Early Modern England (Cambridge University Press, 2008).
Smith, R.B., Land and Politics in the England of Henry VIII: The West Riding of Yorkshire: 1530–46 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1970).
Starkey, David, The Reign of Henry VIII: Personalities and Politics (London: Vintage Books, 1985).
Starkey, David & Susan Doran, Henry VIII: Man and Monarch (London, 2009), p.165.
Thomas, Keith, Religion and the Decline of Magic: Studies in Popular Beliefs in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-century England (London: Penguin, 1981).
Thornton, Tim, Prophecy, Politics and the People in Early Modern England (Woodbridge:Boydell Press, 2006).
Tittler, Robert & Norman Jones (eds), A Companion to Tudor Britain (Oxford: Blackwell, 2004).
Todd, Margo, Reformation to Revolution: Politics and Religion in Early Modern England (London: Routledge, 1995).
Victoria County History of York, ‘The Sixteenth Century: Religious Life’, A History of the County of York East Riding, Vol. 6: The Borough and Liberties of Beverley (1989), pp.76–80.
Wabuda, Susan, ‘The Reformation Revised: The English Reformation Beyond Revisionism’, History Compass, Vol. 1, No 11 (2003) pp.1–5.
Walker, Greg, Writing under Tyranny: English Literature and the Henrician Reformation (Oxford University Press, 2007).
Walsham, Alexandra, Providence in Early Modern England (Oxford University Press, 1999).
Walsham, Alexandra, Charitable Hatred – Tolerance and Intolerance in England, 1500–1700 (Manchester University Press, 2006).
Webb, C.C., Churchwardens’ Accounts of St Michael, Spurriergate, York, 1518–1548, Vols I & II, Borthwick Texts and Calendars 20 (University of York, 1997).
Williams, C.H. (ed.), English Historical Documents 1485–1558, Vol. V (London, 1967).
Wood, Andy, Riot, Rebellion and Popular Politics in Early Modern England (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002).
Wood, Andy, The 1549 Rebellions and the Making of Modern England (Cambridge University Press, 2007).
Wooding, Lucy, From Humanists to Heretics: English Catholic Theology and Ideology c. 1530–1570 (Oxford University Press, 1994).
Wooding, Lucy, Rethinking Catholicism in Reformation England (Oxford University Press, 2000).
Wooding, Lucy, Henry VIII (Oxford: Routledge Historical Biographies, 2009).
Yorkshire Archaeological and Topographical Association, Feet of Fines of the Tudor Period, Part I, Record Series, Vol. II, 1887.
Zagorin, Perez, Rebels & Rulers 1500–1660, Volume I, Society, States & Early Modern Revolution (Cambridge University Press, 1982).
Zeeveld, W. Gordon, Foundations of Tudor Policy (London: Methuen, 1969).