CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ANCIENT LIBRARIES.
Ths bibliographical contribution here presented is the first section of an attempt towards a "library bibliography." It is hoped that it may prove useful in connection with the work of the various library schools and bibliographical courses.
The present section ends with the establishment of Christianity in the ancient world, consequently no works dealing with Christian institutions are included.
There are given, as nearly as possible, all classical references to libraries and all the writings of any importance which have appeared in print. Of the latter nearly 300 titles are listed, about one-half being of works in the compiler's possession. Although every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the remaining half of the bibliography, a margin of error is unavoidably present because of the impossibility of seeing all the books included, and this applies also to a few references to later Greek and Roman authors whose works are not accessible.
The compiler will be grateful for any additions or corrections which may be communicated to him.
SYNOPSIS.
I. General. II. Oriental.
III. Greek.
a, Alexandria. ^. Pergamon.
IV. Roman.
a, Herculaneum. V. library management and bibliography.
I.
GSNSRAL. Lost work: Varro, 4U HbliaHUcis lib. III.
Patricias, Frandscus. [De bibliothecis.] in kis De institutione reipublicae. Paris,
1534. f*. in Madems, cit. infra, i, 35-36.
Cassanaeus, Bartholomaeus. [De bibliothecis.]
Ml kis Catalogus gloriae mundi. Venice,
1571. 4*. lib. 12, p. 307 f.
in Madems, cit, infra, i, 32 - 34.
Middendorpius, lac. Academiarum celebrium
universi terrarum orbis. C5ln, 1594. 8**.
^ Same. COln, 1602. 8". lib. 2, p. 231 f.
Lib. of Jerusalem, lib. 3, p. 612 f. Roman
Ubi.
Lipsius, Justus. De bibliothecis syntagma.
Antwerp, 1602. 4*. — Same in Vossius, Gerardus. Dissertationes
de studiis bene instituendis. Utrecht, 1658.
12*.
— Same in Maderus, cit, infra, i, 1-23.
— Same in kis Opera omnia. Wesel, 1675.
4 vols. 8°.
— Same: Trait6 des bibliothdques. Traduit
par Etienne Gabriel Peignot.
in Peignot, E. G. Manuel bibliographique. Paris, an ix. (1800). 8**. Pancirollus, Guido. De librariis sive bibliothecis.
in kis Res memorabiles sive deperditae. Frankfurt, 1631. 4**. tit. xxii.
m Maderus, ^V. m/ra. 1,30-31. Tomasini, Giacomo Filippo. De bibliothecis manuscriptis.
in kis Bibliothecae Patavinae manuscriptae publicae et privatae. Udina, 1639. 4*. preface.
in Maderus, cit, infra, i, 54-62. Jacob de Saint-Charles, Louis. Traict6 des plus belles bibliothdques publiques et particu-lieres, qui ont est6 et qui sont ^ pr^ent dans le monde. Paris, 1644. 12". Lomeier, Johann. De bibliothecis libellus. Ziitphen, 1662. 12*.
— De bibliothecis liber singularis. Ziitphen,
1669. 8*.
— Same, 2d ed. Utrecht, 1680. 8*.
— Same in Maderus, cit, infra, iii (1705), i - 278. [—] Same abridged: Traitt6 historique des plus
belles biblioth^ques de 1'Europe. . . . Par
le Sieur [Pierre] Le Gallois. Paris, 1680.
i6'.
Same, Paris, 1685. i6'.
. Same, Amsterdam, 1697. 16*.
On the relation of these works and the following
see Nation (May ao, 1897) 64: 377-378. [ "l Same : A critical and historical account
of all the celebrated libraries in foreign
countries, as well ancient as modern. . . .
By a Gentleman of the Temple. London,
1739. i6'. —- Same : An account of all the celebrated
libraries. Reprinted [by Sir Thomas Phil-
lipps] from a small work printed in 1739.
Middle Hill, 1826. T. ao copies privately printed. — Same, 2d ed. London, 174a 16*.
rei litterariae et Jena, 1704. 8'.
Hottinger, Johann Heinrich. Bibliothecarius quadripartitus. Ztlrich, 1664. 4**. Pt. i.
p. 7-34. Maderus, Joachimus Joannes, ed, De biblio-thecis atque archivis virorum clarissimorum libelli et commentationes. Helmst&dt, 1666.
4'.
— Same, Secundam editionem curavit J. A.
S[chmidt]. Helmst&dt, 1702-5. 3 vols. 4'.
References throughout are given to the ad ed. The work contains the following which are not mentioned elsewhere:
Neander, Michael. De bibliothecis deper-ditis ac noviter instructis. i, 37 - 53. Spizel, Gottlieb. Dissertatio de illustrium bibliothecarum nov-antiquarum exstruc-tione. ii, 135-212. Struve, Burckhard Gotthelf. De bibliothecis earumque praefectis. Jena, 1696. 12*.
— De jure bibliothecarum. Halle, 1702. 4*.
— Same, Jena, 1709. 4*,
— Introductio in notitiam
usum bibliothecarum. ch. 2.
— Same, Other eds. Jena, 1706, 1710, 1729,
1754. 8'.
— Same, Frankfurt & Leipzig, 1754. S'* Falsterus, Christianus. Sermo panegyricus de
variarum gentium bibliothecit scholasticis.
Flensburg, 1720. Schulze, —. De bibliothecis publicis veterum.
Naumburg, 1737. Schellhorn, Johann Georg. Anleitung fiir
Bibliothekare und Archivare. Ulm, 1788-
91. 2 vols. 8'. i, 116-186. Home, Thomas Hartwell. An introduction to
the study of bibliography. To which is
prefixed a Memoir on the public libraries of
the antients. London, 1814. 2 vols. 8^
I, 1-25. Petit-Radel, Louis Charles Frangois. Re-cherches sur les biblioth^ques anciennes et modernes, jusqu'a la fondation de la bi-blioth^que Mazarine. Paris, 1819. 8**.
p. I - 59. Savage, James. Ancient libraries. in his Memorabilia. Taunton, 1820. 8*. in American bibliopolist^ i (1869) : 299-301. Bailly, J. L. A. Notices historiquet sur les
biblioth^ques anciennes et modernes. Paris,
1828. I2'. G6raud, Pierre Hercule Joseph Fran9ois. Essai
sur les livres dans Tantiquit^, particuli^re-
ment chez les Romains. Paris, 1840. 8*.
ch. 10. p. 211-228. Schmidt, Johann August Friedrich, Hand-
Lx^yrnty J^jleA-vs
buch der Bibliothekswissenschaft, der Lite-ratur- und Bticherkunde. Weimar, 1840. 8'. p. 215-283. Cowper, B. H. Notices of ancient libraries. Notes and queries^ ser. I, voL II (1855):
258. 337. 361. Additions: P. H. Gosse, xz: 493; B. W. O., iz : sza. Edwards, Edward. Memoirs of libraries. London, 1859. 2 vols. 8^ i, I - 79.
— Libraries and founders of libraries. Ixnidon,
1864. 8*. p. I-21.
Becker, Wilhelm Adolf and Teuffel, Wilhelm S. Bibliotheca. in Paulys Real-Encyclopftdie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. 2. Aufl. Statt-gart, 1862 f. 8". i, pt. 2. p. 2374-2376.
Clerico, Giuseppe. Delle biblioteche pubbllche presso gli antichi. Giomale delle MUiftecAe, anno 4, (1870): n. 8 f.
Axon, William Edward Armitage. Ancient and modern libraries. British almanac companion^ 1876 : 103 -122.
— Same: Biblioteche antiche e moderne. [Trad.
C. Castellani.] H duonarrottit ser. II, vol. IT. (July & Aug., 1876). Michaut, Narcisse. Pauca de bibliothecis apad veteres quum publicis tum privatis. Paris,
1876. 8^
Ernouf, Baron, Les biblioth^ques de Tan-
tiquit6. Le livre, I HxAn, 1880) : 221-284. Birt, Theodor. Das antike Buchwesen in seinem
Verh<niss zur Litteratur. Berlin, i88a.
8*. see index. Tedder, Henry R. aK</Thomas, Ernest Chester.
Libraries : history and description. in Encyclopaedia Britannica, vol. 14 (i88a):
509-536. Castellani, Carlo. Le biblioteche nell' antichitil
dai tempi piii remoti alia fine dell' impero
romano d' Occidente. Bologna, 1884. 16*. Bliimner, Hugo. Bibliotheken. in Baumeister's DenkmSler des klassischen
Altertums. Mdnchen u. Leipzig, 1885.- 88.
3 vols. 8*. i, 314-316. Olschki, Leo S. Das Bibliothekswesen im Al-
tertum. Deutsche Buchhandler-Ahademie, 6
(1889): III-118, 153-163, 205-209.
— Same: Delle biblioteche dalla loro origine
fino all'etft di Augusto. Firenze, 1896. 12*. *' Estr. dalla Iditfista delle Hblioteche e dtgU archivis vol. VII, nos. 1-4." Garbelli, Filippo. Le biblioteche in Italia all' epoca romana; con un* appendice smile antiche biblioteche di Ninive ed Alessandria. Milano, 1894. 8*.
Dziatzko, Karl. Bibliotheken.
in Pauly's Real-Encyclopftdie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, hrsg. w)n G. Wis-sowa. Stuttgart, 1894 f. 8*. 3:405-424.
II.
ORIENTAL.
Maderus, Joachimus Joannes. De scriptis et bibliothecis antediluvianis. in his De bibliothecis etc. Helmstftdt, 1666. 4**.
— Same, 2. ed, Helmst&dt, 1702. 4*. p. 1-30. Spizel, Gottlieb. De veterum Ebraeorum et
recentiorum quorundam erga bibliotheca-
riam et literariam rem amore ac studio. in Maderus, cit, supra, ii, 213-228. Greppo» J. G. Honor6. Notice historique sur
les biblioth^ques des H6breux. Belley,
X835. 8*. Layard, ^tV Austen Henry. Nineveh and its
remains. London, 1849. 2 vols. 8*". ii,
153 f.
— Discoveries among the ruins of Nineveh and
Babylon. London, 1853. 8**.
— Same, N. Y., 1871. 8'. p. 295-298. Oppert, Jules.
Archives des missions sHentifiques, 5 (1856):
177 f.
Loftus, William Kenneth. Travels and researches in Chaldaea and Susiana. London, 1857. 8*. p. 229-232, 254 etc.
Larini, L. La scoperta della bibliotheca di Sardanapalo. Atti della R, Accademia Luc-chese di Scienze, Lettere ed Artt, 18 (1868):
153 f. [Smith, George.] Babylonian and Assyrian
libraries. North British review^ 51 (Jan.,
1870) 1305-324.
— Same article. Eclectic magazine^ 74 (1870) :
589-599-
— ? Same article, American bibliopolist, 7
(1875): 156-158.
— Account of recent excavations and dis-
coveries made on the site of Nineveh. Transactions of the Society for Biblical Archeology, 3 (1874) : 446-464.
— Assyrian discoveries. London, 1875. 8^
— Same, 6th ed. London, 1876. 8'. p. 94 f.,
144 f., 317 f.
— The Chaldean account of Genesis. London,
1876. 8'. ch. 2, p. 19-36.
Radzlinski, —>. [Assurbanipal and his library. In Polish,'] Biblioteka Warszawska, 3 (1877): 83f.,28of.
Sayce, Archibald Henry. Babylonian literature. London, 1877. 8**.
Assyrian libraries. National repository, (May, 1878.)
Menant, Joachim. D6couvertes assyriennes. La biblioth^que du palais de Ninive. Paris, i88o. i6'.
Pinches, Theophilus Goldridge. The terracotta tablets of Babylonia and Assyria. Journal of the British Archceological Association, 36 (1880): 398 - 404.
Wheatley, Leonard A. Assyrian libraries. Trans, and proc. of yd ann, meeting of L, A, U, K,, (1880): 87-90.
— Same article. Library journal, 5 (i88(^; 266-267.
Libraries of Babylonia and Assyria; by a member of the Society of Biblical Archaeology. Knowledge, 2 (Nov. 24, 1882) : 414-415 ; 3 (Mar. 2, 1883): 131 -132; (May 25): 307.
Lamy, —. Une biblioth^que royale en Assyrie au 7* si^cle avant J. -C. Bulletin de VAcademic royale de Belgique, ser. 3, vol. i (1885) 1460-484.
Rassam, Hormuzd. Recent discovery of ancient Babylonian cities. Transactions of the Society for Biblical Archeology, 8 (1885): 172-197.
Tiele, Cornells Petrus. Babylonisch-assyrische Geschichte. Gotha, 1886-88. 2 vols. 8*. p. 402-3, 557-583.
Bezold, Carl. Die Fortschritte der Keilschrift-forschung in neuester Zeit. Hamburg, 1889. 8'. (Virchow und Holtzendorffs VortrSge, N.F., 3. Ser., Heft 65.)
British Museum. Catalogue of cuneiform tablets in the Kouyunjik collection; ed. by Dr. C. Bezold. London, 1889 f. 4 vols. 8°. in progress,
Teloni, Bruto. Libri, documenti e biblioteche neir antica Mesopotamia. Firenze, 1890. i6'. **Estr. dalla Rivista delle biblioteche, N. 20-21. Agosto - Settembre 1889." Vol. 2: 134-150.
Erhardt, Alb. [** Von denalten B. Palaestinas."] Romische Quartalschrift, (1891) : 217-265.
Masp6ro, Gaston Camille Charles. Life in ancient Egypt and Assyria. London, 1891. 8**. ch. 16. 'Assurbanipal's library.'
Teloni, Bruto. Intorno alle pretese 'biblioteche ' deir Assiria e della Babilonia: nuove osservazioni. Giornale della Societh Asiatica Italiana, 6 (1892) : 208 -214.
Heuzey, L6on. Mission de M. de Sarzec en Chald^e. Revue d cusyriologie, 3 (1894): 65-68.
Jastrow, Morris, jr. The Bible and the Assyrian monuments. Century magazine^ 47
(Jan. 1894): 395-4".
King, Leonard W. Ashurbanipal: his books and buildings. Illustrated archaologist^ 2 (Sept. 1894): 65-76.
Masp6ro, G. C. C. The dawn of civilization; trans. M. L. McClure. London, 1894. 4*.
— Same, 3ded, New York, 1897. 4'. p. 398-401.
Hilprecht, Herman VoUrath. Old Babylonian inscriptions, chiefly from Nippur. [Philadelphia], 1896. 4^ p. 242-247. 'An ancient temple archive.'
** From Transactions of American Philosophical Society. New series. Vol. 8."
Masp6ro, G. C. C. The struggle of the nations;
trans. M, L. McClure. New York, 1897,
4**. p. 496 f. Peters, John Punnett. Nippur. New York &
London, 1897. 2 vols. 8\ see index,
* tablets' etc. Rassam, Hormuzd. Asshur and the land of
Nimrod. Cincinnati, 1897. 8°. p. 31, 221,
270, 276, 348, 365, 395. 406. 419. Sayce, Archibald Henry. Recent discoveries
in Babylonia. Contemporary review, 71 (Jan.
1897): 81-96.
in.
GREECB.
General: Polybius xii, 27; Plutarch Demos, a; Apu-
leius apoL gx ; Athenaeus i, 4 ; Isidor. orig. vi, 3.3.
Athens : Aristidcs or, xiii, vol. i, p. 306, cd. Dindorf.
(Pisistratus) Aulus GcUius vii, 17.1; Athcnaus i, 4;
TertuUian apol. 18 ; Hieronymus adMarcell,JXV^
I; Isidor. orig. vi, 3.3.
(Ptolcmaion) Pausanias i, 17.2; CIA. ii, 465, 8; 466,
36; 468, as; 478. i ; 480, 23 ; 48a. 50. (Hadrian) Pausanias 1, 18.9; Eusebius chron. ii, X67 ed. Schbne; Keil, Rhein. Mus., N.F. x8(z863); 369. (Destruction of libs.) Zonaras xii, a6; Anon. cont. of Dio Cassias in MUller, P.H.G. iv, p. 196. Corinth : Dio Chrysostom or. xxxvii, p. X04 R. Delphi: Keil, Rhein. Mus., N.F. 18 (1863) : a^-Patrae : Gellius xviii, 9.5. Smyrna: Strabo xiv, 646.
Antioch: Malalas chronogr. x, p. 335, 30a; Sutdas Ev^ptwy.
Private libs.: Xenophon mem. iv, a.xo; Isocrates xix, S; Alexis frg. X35 K.; Strabo, ii, 69; Memnon in Photius hihl. aaa b; Lucian adv. indoci. 4; Athe-nsus i, 4; Diogenes Laertius Strato 7, Lycon 9, Epicurus 8.
(Aristotle) Strabo xiii, 608 f.; Plutarch Sulla a6:
Athen«us i, 4, ▼, 53 ? Diogenes Laertius Theoph.
14.
Montfaucon, Bernhard de. Palaeographia
Graeca. Paris, 1708. f*. p. xv-xxviii:
" Verzeichnisf der in dem alten Griechen-
land bestandenen Bibliotheken."
Brandis, Christian August. De perditis Aris-totelis de ideis libris. Bonn, 1823. 8*.
— Ueber das Schicksal der aristotelischen Schrif-
ten. Rheinisches Museum fUr Philologies I (1827): 236 f. Bernhardy, Gottfried. Grundriss der griech-ischen Litteratur. Halle, 1836-45. 8*.
— Same. 4. Bearb. Halle, 1876-80. 2 vols.
in 3. 8*. 1,517-542. Becker, Wilhelm Adolf. Charikles. Leipzig, 1840. 8*.
— Same ; trans. Frederick Metcalfe. 8th ed.
London, 1889. 8'. p. 272-276. Heitz, Emil. Die verlorenen Schriften des
Aristoteles. Leipzig, 1865. 8*. Essen, Ernst. Der Keller zu Skepsis. Ver-
such liber das Schicksal der aristotelischen
Schriften. Stargard, 1866. 4". Bergk, Theodor. Griechische Literaturge-
schichte. Berlin, 1872-87. 4 vols. 8*.
i, 214-217. Bruns, Carl Georg. Die Testamente der grie-
chischen Philosophen. Zeitschrift d, Sa-
vigny-Stiftungt L R6m. Abth. p. I f.
— Same. Leipzig, 1872. 2 vols. 8*. Wachsmuth, Curt. Die Stadt Athen im Alter-
thum. Bd. L (all). Leipzig, 1874. 8*.
p. 692 f. Srd^f, 2. ILtpl T&v nap' ""EXh/ai PtpXiodifK&v.
BiGWj (15 Mar., 1878) Irog A', ifwX. p\ Map/c(57roi;Aoc, Aiovbaioc. Hepl "NLowreujv xal 'BipXuh
dfjKov Kapci Toic apxoioic ""E^Xtfai. M-ovaeiov ml piphoO^ictf Tfj^ TSmayytTMc^ ^x^^^i
ireploSog F', (1880) irog «', jS'. oeX. 1-33. Christ, Wilhelm. Geschichte der griechischen
Litteratur. Mtinchen, 1888. 8*". (MfUler's Handbuch der klassischen Alter-
tumswissenschaft. VII. Bd.)
— Same. 2. vermehrte ^ufl. Mtinchen, 1890.
8\ p. 54f 428, 431. 524* 648.
Haeberlin, C. Beitrilge zur Kenntniss det an-tiken Bibliotheks- und Buchwesen. CW»-tralblaUfUr Bibliothekswesen, 6 (1889): 481 -503; 7 (1890): I -18, 271-302.
Curtius, Ernst. Die Stadtgeschichte von Athen. Berlin, 1891. 8^ p. Ixxxii, 265 - 266, 282.
Poland, Franz. Oeffentliche Bibliotheken in Griechenland und Kleinaslen. in Historische Untersuchungen. Ernst FOr-stemann zum fdnfzig jfthrigen Doctorjii-bilSlum gewidmet von der histor. Gesell-schaft zu Dresden. Leipzig^ 1894* 8*.
p. 7-14. Pausanias^ Description of Greece ; trans, with a commentary by J. G. Frazer. London, 1898. 6 vols. 8*. a: 144-145, 184-185»
a, Alexandria,
Lott works : Alcidamas Movwioy.
AristODicus ircpl rov iit 'AAcfw^pclf
Movcrtiov. Callimachus Movoviov.
Strabo xiii, 609.
Plutarch a^k. rtg. p. 189 D. Athencus i, 4, t, aoj c. Busebius ckron, i, 52, ii, xi8 f. ed. Sch6De. Itidor. orig, Ti, 3.3; Syncellus p. 271, 273.
(LXX. translation) Aristeas in Busebius/ra/>. tv, viii, 3 ; Philo vit. Mot, 2 ; Josephus ant, Jud, xii, s; Justin cohort, ad Gratcos c. 13, a^ol, i, 31; Irenieus adv. hair, iii, sx ; Cl«m«nt Alex, strom, i, •9; Tertullian apol. c. z8 ; Busebius/ra/>. ev. viii, x-3, xiii, IS, h, i. v, S.xx ; Theonas tp. ad. Luc. 7; Athanasius synop. scrip, ii, p. 156 ; Cyril cateeh. p. 36, 37 ; Epiphanius dt mins. *i pond. c. 9-xx ; Hieronymus praef. in Pent., quatst. in Gtnes. prooem.; Augustin di civ. Z>«/xviii, 4a ; Chrysos-tom adv. Jud. i, 443; Hilary in psalm, a; Theodoret praef. in psalm. ; Zonaras //. hist, iv, x6.
(Acquiring books) Galenus xvii, p. 603, 607.
(Destruction by Csesar) Seneca ds tranq. anim. ix, 5; Plutarch Cats. 49; (Tellius vii, 17.3; Dio C^assius xlii, 38; Ammianus Marcellinus xxii, x6.xa-i3; Orosius Ti, X5.3X.
(Librarians) Suidas 'AiroAAwi'ioc, *Apt<rrapxoft 'Apioro* ^ivnv /3v^^Krio«, 'Apurrwwfiof, Aion;<ruK, 'EpaTOtf*-9hnft^ Zi}v68orof, KcAAtfiaxof ; Athenieus ix, 408; vii. anon. Apoll. Rh, p. 5X Westerm. see also inscriptions CIG. 5900; Journal Hellenic studies^ ^\ 040, Mahaify Empire, p. 424.
(Serapeum) Tertullian apol. c. x8 ; Epiphanius de mens, et pond. c. ix ; Ammianus Marc, xxii, x6.x3 (cf. Traube, in Comment. Woelfflinian«. Lpz., X89X. 8*. p. aoa) ; Aphthonius>rtf^. za, p. X07 W.; Orosius ▼i, X5.3a ; Eutychius ann. i, p. 296.
(Sebasteum) Philo leg. ad Cai. m.
(Destruction by Amrou) Abul-faradj. Hist, compend. dynastiarum ; [trans, and ed.] B. Pocock. Oxon., X663. 3 vols. 4**. Bk. ix, p. X14. Abd-allatif. Relation de PBgypte; trad, et ed. Silvestre de Sacy. Paris, z8io. 4*. p. X83.
Extract from the Relation respecting Egypt.
in Pinkerton*s Voyages, xv : 809.
Txetxes scholia in—
Ritschl, F. Die alexandrinischcn Bibliothekeo. Breslau, X838. 8<*.
Corollarium disputationis de bibliothecis Alex-
•ndrinis. Bonn, X840.
— Opuscula philologica. Lpz., X866-79. 5 toIs. 8*. i, 1-172.
Cramer, John Anthony. Anecdota Gr«ca e codd. manuscriptis Bibliothecae Regis Parisiensis. Oxford, X839--4X. 4 vols. 8*. i, 3-X0.
Matter, J. Histoire de T^ole d*Alexandrie, a* id, Paris, X840-48. 3 vols. 8*. i, 131-133, 359-361.
Meineke, J. A. F. August. Fragmenta comicorum (yrsecorum. Berlin, X840. a vols. 8*. ii, a. p. 1334 f.
Keil, H. in Rheinisches Museum, N. F. 6 (1848): Z08-Z34, 343-257, 6x6-6x8.
-"^same in Ritschl, F. Opuscula philologica. i,
«93-a37-
Aristophanis Comoedias ed. Theodorus Bergk. ed. altera. Lpz., 1867-73. a vols. 13*. i, xxxvii-xl. • 19-39.
Nauck, August. Lexicon Vindobonese. St. Petersburg, 1867. 8*. p. 333-352.
(veppert, C. B. in Hermes, 7 (1873): 365-366.
Dlibner, Priedricus. Scholia Graeca in Aristopha* nem. Paris, 1883. 4*. p. xvii-xx.
Studcmund, Wilhclm. Anecdota varia Grcca. Berlin, x886. 8*. p. 851-955.
in PhiUUgus, 46 (x888): x-a6.
Zacher, Konrad. Die Handschriften und Classen der Aristophanesscholien. Lpz., x888. 8*>. p. 580-603. From Jahns JahrbUeher far elassische PhiUlogie^ Suppl. Bd. 16. see also Dziatzko, K. cit, ii^ra (x89x).
Keilhacker, Johann. Schediasma historicum de
Museo AlexandrinQ. Praes. A. Rechen-
bergio. Leipzig [1698]. 4^ Gronovius, Joannes Fredericus. De Musaeo
Alexandrine post deperdita Andronici, Cal-
limachi et Alcidamantis scripta. in Gronovius, Jacobus. Thesaurus Grae-
carum antiquitatum. Leyden, 1697-1702.
12 vols. £•. vol. 8:2738-66. Klister, Ludwig. De Museo Alexandrino diatribe. in same, vol. 8:2767 - 78. Dale, Anthony van. Dissertatio super Aristea
de LXX Interpretibus. Amsterdam, 1705.
4*. ch. 2 f. Hody, Humphrey. De Bibliorum textibus
originalibus. Oxford, 1705. T. Galenius, Joannes. De bibliotheca Alexandrina.
Dresden, 1710. 4^ Renaudot, Eus^be. Historia patriarcharum
Alexandrinorum Jacobitarum. Paris, 1713.
4*. p. 70 f., 170 f. CroUius, Joannes Philippus. Oratio de celebri
quondam Alexandrinorum Museo. Zwei-
brUcken [1721]. 4*. Bonamy, Pierre Nicolas. Dissertation his-
torique sur la biblioth^que d'Alexandrie. M/moires de FAcad/mie des inscriptions et belUs
lettres, 9 (1731) : 397-415. Gerischerus, Carolus Friedericus. Commenta-
tio de Museo Alexandrino eiusque Sopedic
et 66poic. Leipzig, 1752. 4^ Heyne, Christian Gottlob. De genio saeculi
Ptolemaeorum. G5ttingen, 1763. 4".
— Same in his Opuscula academica coUecta.
GSttingen, 1785-1812. 6 vols. 8*. f, 76-
135. Simon, Magister, Dissertationes subj6ctae edl-
tioni versionis Graecae Prophetae Danielis. Rome, 1772. r. p. 498-633. Gibbon, Edward. Decline and fall of the Roman Empire. London, 1776-88. 6 vols. 4*.
— Same /^ith^notes by Dean Milman, M. Guizot
and Dr. Wm. Smith. N. Y., »., d. 6 vols. 8*. iii, 254,11257 J V, 356,1358.
Gibbon, Edward. Decline and fall of the Roman Empire; ed. by J. B. Bury. London, 1896 f. 7 vols. 8'. iii, 199, 201, 495 ; v,
452-455. Beck, Christian Daniel. Specimen historiae
bibliothecarum Alexandrinanim. Leipzig,
[1779]. 4*.
— Same: Leipzig, 1829. 4*.
Reinhard, Karl. Ueber die jUngsten Schick
sale der alexandrinischen Bibliothek. G6t-
tingen, 1792. 8". Tiedemann, D. Ueber die Verbrennung der
alexandrinischen Bibliothek durch die
Araber. SnelVs und Schmidts philosophi-
sches Journal^ i (1793): 387 f. Heeren, Arnold Hermann Ludwig. Geschichte
des Studiums der klassischen Litteratur.
GSttingen, 1797-1801. 2 vols. 8*. i, 73 f. St. Croix, —. Remarques sur I'ancienne bibli-
oth^que d'Alexandrie. Millings magazin
encyclap/dique, 4 (1799) : 433 f' Manso, Johann Caspar Friedrich. Vermischte
Schriften. Leipzig, 1801. 2 vols. 8^ i,
263 f. White, Joseph. Aegyptiaca. Pt. i. The history of Pompey*s Pillar elucidated. Oxford,
1801. 4'. § 6. Kefer, G. Ueber die Bibliothek welche die
Araber zu Alexandrien verbrannten. Frey-
burg, 1819. 4*. Matter, Jacques. Essai historique sur I'^cole
d'Alexandrie. Paris, 1820. 2 vols. 8^
— Same, 2« fed. Paris, 1840-48. 3 vols. 8^
vol. i. Dedel, Gerardus. Historia critica bibliothecae Alestandrinae. Annates Academia Lugduno Batava, 8 (1822).
— Same. Ley den, 1823. 4*.
Auguis, Pierre Ren6. Examen critique du r6cit des historiens qui ont avanc6 que la biblioth^que d'Alexandrie avait hik br^l6e par le Khalife O'mar. Mimoires de la SocUti royale des aniiquaires^ 4 (1823): 305 f.
Letronne, Jean Antoine. Recherches pour servir ^ I'histoire de Tl^gypte pendant la domination des Grecs et des Romains. Paris, 1823. 8'.
Clinton, Henry Fynes. Fasti Hellenici. Oxford, 1824. 4*.
— Same. 2d ed. Oxford, 1834-51. 3 vols.
4*. iii, 384 f. Klippel, Georg Heinrich. Ueber das alexan-
drinische Museum. GSttingen, 1838. 8*. Letronne, Jean Antoine. Journal des savants^ (1838) : 365 f.
Parthey, Gu8tay Friedrich Constantin. Da8 alexandrinische Museum. Berlin, 1838. 8*.
Ritschl, Friedrich. Die alexandrinischen Bibli-otheken unter den ersten Ptolemaeem und die Sammlung der homerischen Gedichte durch Pisistratus. Breslau, 1838. 8*.
— Corollarium disputationis de bibliothecis Al-
exandrinis deque Pisistrati curis Homericis. Bonn, 1840.
— both in his Opuscula philologica. Leipzig,
1866-79. 5 vols. 8*. i, X-172.
[Heffter, Moritz Wilhelm.] Das Museum zu Alexandria und die kUrzlich darUber erschie-nenen Schriften. Zeitschrift fUr die Alter-thumswissenschaft, 6 (1839) : 857-878 ; 7 (1840) : 186-205 ; 8 (1841): 406-4x9, 997-1000.
Backmann, Johannes, and Reinholm, Henricus Augustus. Primordia Musei Alexandrini. Helsingfors, 1840. 4^
Historical researches on the pretended burning of the library of Alexandria by the Saracens under the Caliph Omar, Fraser^s magazine^ 29 (April 1844): 465-471.
Clinton, Henry Fynes. Fasti Romani. Oxford, 1845-50. 2 vols. 4*. ii, 177.
Sharpe, Samuel. History of Egypt. London, 1846. 8'.
— Same, 5th ed. London, 1870. 2 vols. 8**. Keil, Henri. Joannis Tzetzae scholiorum in
Aristophanem prolegomena. Rheinisches Museum fUr Philologie, N. F. 6 (1848): 108 -134; 243-257; 616-626.
— Same in Ritschl, F. Opuscula philologica.
Leipzig, 1866-79. 5 vols. 1,193-237. Lalanne, Marie Ludovic Chretien. Curiosit6s
bibliographiques. Paris, 1857. 16". Jolowicz, Hermann. Bibliotheca Aegyptiaca.
Repertorium fiber die bis zumjahre 1857 . . .
erschienenen Schriften. Leipzig, 1858. 8*. § xi. Ueber das Museum und die Bibliothek
von Alexandria.
— Same, Suppl. i. Leipzig, 1861. 8^ Seemann, Otto. De primis sex bibliothecae
Alexandrinae custodibus. Essen, 1859. 4^ Gdll, Hermann. Kulturbilder aus Hellas und Rom. Leipzig, [1863-64.] 2 pts. 8".
— Same, 3. Aufl. Leipzig u. Berlin, 1880. 2
vols. 8*. ii, 242 - 256. Das Museum von Alexandria. Delepierre, Joseph Octave. Canard delabibli-oth&que d'Alexandrie. Bibliographical and historical miscellanies of the PhUobiblon So* ciety^ voL 6.
Delepierre, Joseph Octave. Ptolemy's treasures. St, Jameses magasine, 12 (Mar. 1865) : 432 -
433. Haonak, E. Das Museum und die Bibliotheken
in Alexandria. Wien, 1867. 8*. Schramm, H. Das alexandrinische Museum.
1867. 8'. Delepierre, Joseph Octave. Alexandrian library. in his Historical difficulties and contested events. London, 1868. 8"*. p. 31-39. G511, Hermann. Ueber das alexandrinische
Museum. Schleiz, 1868. 8**. Alexandrian library. Eclectic magazine, 72
(Apr. 1869): 496-498. LfinfiTpiAdrj^^ AOavaaiog. 'laropucbv 6oKi[uov t&v *A^f"
avdpivuv Bip?MdrfK&v. Leipzig, 1871. 8**. Mingote, P. Incendio de la Biblioteca de Alexandria por los Arabes. Revista de archives^ Hbliotecas y museos, 3 (1873) : 5 f. Le Fort, L6on C16ment. La biblioth^que d'Al-exandrie et sa destruction. Paris, 1875. 8**. X. Lettres ii M. le Dr. L6on Le Fort ... en r6ponse ^ quelques- unes de ses assertions touchant I'influence anti - scientifique du christianisme et Tincendie de la biblioth^que d'Alexandrie par les Chretiens au qua-tri^me si^le. Paris, 1875. 8**. Chastel, l^tienne. Destinies de la biblio-th^que d'Alexandrie. Revue historique, i (avril-juin 1876): 484-496. — Same, Nogent-le-Rotrou, 1876. 8*. Graux, Ch. Revue critique d*histoire et de
litt/rature, 11 (21 Oct. 1876): 261-263. Ernouf, —. Causeries d*un bibliophile. L Les biblioth^ues d'Alexandrie et le Docteur L6on Le Fort. Bulletin du bibliophile^ (f6v. 1884). [Super, C. W.] Alexandria and its libraries. National quarterly review, 32 (1875) : 37-60. Vingtrinier, — and Ravenat, —.
" M. Bernard communique un fragment d'un ouvrage que M. V. . . . et M. le Baron R. . . . se proposent de publier bient6t. Ce fragment a trait It la tradition relative It la destruction de la biblioth^que d'Alexandrie par Amrou." Bulletin de I *Institut igyptien, no. 13 (1875): 127-128. Weniger, Ludwig. Das alexandrinische Museum. Eine Skizze aus dem gelehrten Leben des Alterthums. Berlin, 1875. 8^ (Virchow und Holtzendorfif's VortrSge, 231.) Huit, C. Les biblioth^ques d'Alexandrie et de Pergame. Vinstruction publique, (f6v.-mars 1876).
[Super, C. W.] The Alexandrian Museum.
National quarterly review, 36 (1878): 264-283. Couat, Auguste. Le mus6e d'Alexandrie sous
les premiers Ptol6m6es. Annates de la
Faculty des Uttresde Bordeaux, I (1879): 7-28. 2)[aKeAAa/)07rov^f, 2. K.] Td 'ilLovadov tifg *AXe^-
avdpeiag. ^T^^fiepl^ t&v 9i2x>fia0S»v. neplodog
B', rdfi. y* (15 July 1879) • ^^^' 125-128. Krehl, Ludolf. Ueber die Sage von der Ver-
brennung der alexandrinischen Bibliothek
durch die Araber. Florenz, 1880. 8*. *' Estratto dagli Atti del IV Congresso interna^
zionale degli Orientalisti," I (1880): 433 f. Das alexandrinische Museum. Fhilologische
Wochenschrift, 2 (1882): 365. Coleman, William Emmette. Who destroyed
the Alexandrian library ? Kansas City re-
view, 5 (Feb., 1882) : 626-629. Couat, Auguste. La po6sie Alexandrine sous
les trois premiers Ptol6m6es : 324-222 av.
J. - C. Paris, 1882. 8'. p. i - 58. Lumbroso, Giacomo. L'Egitto al tempo del
Greci e del Roman!. Roma, 1882. 8**.
— Same, 2. ed. Roma, 1895. 8**. p. 134 f. Poole, Reginald Stuart. The museum and libraries of Alexandria.
» Synopsis in Bibliographer, 3 (1882) : 49. Drapeyron, L. Note sur le destruction des biblioth^ques d'Alexandrie et de Cordoue. Revue scientifique, (1883) : 806-807. Wheatley, Leonard A. Was the Alexandrian library burnt by the Mahometans ? Bibliog^ rapher, 5 (1883) : 3 - 5* Bate, J. D. Burning of the Alexandrian library.
Indian antiquary, 13 (April 1884) : 103 -107.
Rehatsek, E. Did the Arabs really burn the
Alexandrian library ? Indian antiquary, 13
(July 1884): 208-212.
Busch, Wilhelm. De bibliothecariis Alexan-
drinis qui feruntur primis. Schwerin,
1884. 8^
Muhammad Mangofir, Bey, [La biblioth^que d'Alexandrie. Livre relatif aux versions circulant parmi le peuple touchant I'incendie de cette biblioth^que, et d6montrant la fausset6 deS publications des ministres protestants. In Arabic,'\ Cairo, a. h. 1301. 8*.
Holm, Adolf. Griechische Geschichte. Berlin, 1885 f. 4 vols. 8'.
— Same : History of Greece ; trans. F. Clarke.
London, 1894-98. 4 vols. 8'. iv, ch. 14. Judeich, Walther. Caesar im (G(rient. Liepzig,
1885. 8*. p. 82-84: Der Brand der gros-sen Bibliothek.
* — t
•t «
lO
Kumpfe, K. [BeitrUge zu einigen das Museum und die Bibliotheken zu Alexandria be-treffenden Fragen. In CzechJ\ Listy filolo' gicke a pedagogicke, 12 (1885): 63 - 71.
Ibrahim-Hilmy, Prince* The literature of Egypt and the Soudan ... a bibliography. London, 1886-88. 2 vols. 4*. p. 29-30. Account of the Alexandrian library.
Mahafify, John Pentland. Greek life and thought. London, 1887. 8". p. 195 f.
Stofifel, C61este. Histoire de Jules C6sar: guerre civile. Paris, 1887. 2 vols. 4". ii, 257 f.
MacColl, Canon Malcolm. Burning of the Alexandrian library. St, Jameses gazette^ (1888). continued in Spectator^ (June 2, 23, 1888): p. 749-750,851-852.
Taylor, Canon Isaac. Burning of the Alexandrian library. St, Jameses gazette^ (1888). continued in Spectator, (June 9, 1888): p. 786.
Birch, W. J. Gibbon and the Alexandrian library. Notes and queries, 7th series, 8 (Oct. 26, 1889) 1322-323.
Taylor, Canon Isaac. Gibbon and the Alexandrian library. Notes and queries, 7th series, 8 (Nov. 30, 1889): 435-436.
— Same article. Library journal, 15 (Jan. 1890) : 16.
Dziatzko, Karl. Joh. Tzetzes und das Plau-tusscholion iiber die alexandrinischen Bibliotheken. Rheinisches Museum fUr Philologie, N. F. 46 (1891) : 349-370.
Susemihl, Franz. Geschichte der griechischen Litteratur in der Alexandrinerzeit. Leipzig, 1891-92. 2 vols. 8^ i, 335 f., ii, 666 f.
Weinberger, Wilhelm. Ueber das Wort fiovaelov und das alexandrinische Mouseion. Neue Jahrbilcher fUr Philologie und Pddagogik, 145 (1892): 268-272.
Nourisson, Victor. La biblioth^que des Ptol6-m6es. Alexandrie, 1893. 4*.
Shibli Nomani, Moulvi. An enquiry into the destruction of thet ancient Alexandrian library. Free translation from the original Urdu, by Muhammad Ghouse Sayeed. Madras, 1893.
Rau, R. Vasudeva. Did Omar destroy the library of Alexandria? Nineteenth century, 36 (Oct. 1894): 555-571.
Gudeman, Alfred. The Alexandrian library and museum. Columbia literary monthly, 3 (Dec. 1894) : 97-107.
Islam. Quarterly review, 182 (July 1895): 220-
253. Destruction of lib., p. 237-243.
Cheetham, Samuel. The destruction of the Serapeum at Alexandria. AccuUmy^ 48 (Sept. 14, 1895): 207.
Mahaffy, John Pentland. Empire of the Ptolemies. London, 1895. 8*. p. 98, 389, 454.
Teggart, Frederick John. Destruction of the Alexandrian library. Nation, 67 (July 7, 1898): II-12.
Bonamy, Pierre Nicolas. Description de la ville d'Alexandrie telle qu'elle 6tait du temps de Strabon. M/moires de FAcadimie des inscriptions et belles lettres, 9 (l73l)« 416-431.
— Explication topographique de la guerre de C6sar dans Alexandrie. M/moires &c,, 9 : 432-450.
Saint-Genis, —. Description des antiquit^s d'Alexandrie et de ses environs. in Description de T^gypte. 2® 6d. vol. 5
(Paris, 1829): 181-507. p. 361 - 367 : Serapeum et sa biblioth^que.
Bernhardy, Gottfried. Beschreibung des Aph-thonius. Allgemeine Literatur Zeitung, (Halle), (1835): p. 124.
Heflfter, Moritz Wilhelm. Ueber die Beschreibung der Burg von Alexandria bei Aphthon. progymn. cap. 12. Zeitschrift fUr die A I' terthumswissenschaft, 6 (1839) : 377-3^9*
Kiepert, Heinrich. Zur Topographie der alten Alexandria nach Mahmoud Bey. Zeit" schrift der Gesellschaft fUr Erdkunde, 7
(1872): 337 f.
Mahmoud, Bey, M6moire sur Tantique Alexandrie. Copenhagen, 1872. 8*.
Lumbroso, Giacomo. Sulla descrizione strabo-niana di Alessandria. Roma, 1876.
A^/iiT^dg, M. 'loTopla t^c *A2£^avdpelac. Athens, 1885. 8*.
N6routsos, Tassos D., Bey, L'ancienne Alexandrie: 6tude arch6ologique et topographique. Paris, 1888. 8*.
Hogarth, David George. Report on prospects of research in Alexandria. Egyptian Exploration Fund. Report 1894-95, p. 1-28.
Puchstein, Otto. Alexandreia. in Pauly's Real-EncyclopHdie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, hrsg. von G. Wis-sowa. Stuttgart, 1894 f. 8^ 1:1376-1388.
Discovery of the Serapeum at Alexandria. Academy, 48 (Sept. 21, 1895): 230.
fit Pif^dfuofi, «
Strabo ziii, s.54, 4.2; Plutarch Anion, 58; Diogenes Laertius vii, 34.
(RiTalry with Alexandria) Pliny n.k, xiii, 70, xxxt, 10; VitruTiusTii praef.; Galenus xv, p. 105, 109 Kiibn; Hieronymus r>. vii ad Choromatium.
S6vin, F, Recherches sur les rols de Pergame. M/moires de VAeadfynie des inscriptions et beiles lettres, 12(1740): 204-316.
Wegener, Caspar Frederic. De aula attalica literarum artiumque fautrice. Pars I. Copenhagen, 1836. 8". p. 33-101.
Humann, Carl. Di^ Ergebnisse der Ausgra-bungen zu Pergamon. Jahrbuch d, kSnigL preuss, KunstsammU^ 3 (1882): 47f., 86f.
Conze, Alexander. Die pergamenische Bibllo-thek. Sitssungsberichte d, kdnigl, preuss, Akademie der Wissenschaften^ (1884) : 1259-70.
Bohn,* Richard. Das Heiligtum der Athena Polias Nikephoros. Berlin, 1885. 4^ p. 56 f. (Alterthiimer von Pergamon. II.)
Fabricius, Ernst. Pergamon. in Baumeisters Denkm&ler des klassischen Altertums. Mttnchen u. Leipzig, 1885-88. 3 vols. 8'. ii, 1206-1227. 'Pergamenische Bibliothek,' 1222-23.
Lumbroso, Giacomo. Osservazioni sulla storia graeco-romana dell' Egitto. I. Cleopatra e la biblioteca di Pergamo. RendiconH delta Reale Aecademia dei Lincei, ser. 5, vol. 2 (1893): 241-244.
Dziatzko, Karl. Die Bibliotheksanlage von Pergamon. Sammlung bibliothekswissen-schaftlicher Arbeiten, 10 (1896): 38-47.
IV.
ROME AND ITALY.
Public libraries:
Rome: Suetonius, Cats, 44; Itidor. erig, vi, 5.1; Mirab, Roma* p. 31 P.; Ammianus Marcellinut xiT, 6.x8. (Bibl. Asini PoUionis) Ovid, trist, iii, x.nxi. ; Pliny
n,k, vii, XX5, xxxv, xo; Isidor. orig. vi, 5.2 ; GIL.
vi, 470. (Bibl. ApoUinis Palatini) Ovid. trut. iii, x.6of.; Vel-
Itus Paterculus ii, 8X.3; Suetonius Aug. 39, Cats,
56, gr, ao ; Pliny n.h. vii, 2x0; Fronto ep. iv, 5. p.
68 Nab.; Dio Cassius liii, i; Schol. to Juvenal i,
xaS. GIL. vi, 5188, 5x89, 5191, 5884. (Bibl. porticttt Ocuviac) Ovid. irist» iii. x.69f.: Sut-
^nlus gr, 31; Plutarch Marc. 30; Dlo Cassius
xlix, 43, Ixvi, 34; Orosius vii, 16. GIL. vi, X034,
»347-2349» 4433-443Si 5x9a-(Bibl. templi Divi Augusti) Suetonius Tib, 74; Pliny
n,h, xxxiv, 43; Martial xii, 3.7!.
(Bibl. domus Tiberianae) (yellius xiii, sax; Fronto <f>. iv, 5. p. 68 Nab.; vit, Probi 3, x; vH Aurtl, 9, I (see Weifflin, S,'B*r, A had, MUnchon, X89X, p.
497) (Bibl. templi Pacis) Gellius v, ax.9, xvi, 8.3; vii,
trig, tyr, 3X, 10. (Bibliothece Ulpic) Gellius zi, 17.1; Dio Cassius
Ixviii, 16; vita Aurel, 1,7, x,xo, 8,x, 34,7; vita
Probi%, i; vita TacB, x; vita Nunter.g; Sidonius
Apollinaris «/. ix, 16.3, 38. (Bibl. Gapitolina) Orosius vii, x6; Hicronymus ad a
Abr, asos {chron. ii, p. X74 SchSne); Syncelltts
668, 4 Bonn. Comum: Pliny «>. i, 8.3; CIL. v, 536a. Cunue: Gicero ad Att, iv, xo. Tibur: (^ellius ix, 14.3; xix, 5.4. got alto GIL. iii, 607; x, 4760; xi, 3704 b.
Private libs.: Isidor. ^riff. vi, 5.x. Dig. xxx, 41 fp, xxxii, 7.xa t 34, xxxii, 53 $ 7; Paull. sent, iii, 6.51.
Cicero ad Att. passim, ad Quint, iii, 4.5, d* fin. iii, 7 ; Seneca, d* tranq. an, 9,4 ; Petronius satir. 48 ; Suetonius p. 74 R.; Martial, vii, X7, ix pr., xiv, 190; Pliny op. iii, 7.8, iv, 38.1; Plutarch A*m. Paul, 38 ; Luc. 43; Gellius iii, xo. X7 ; Lucian adv. in doct. 4; Donati vita Virgilii^ (16 ; Ansonius epigr. 7 [44] p. 3x3 Peiper; Symmacbus ep, iv, X8.5 ; Hieronjrmus op, xxii, 30; Sidonius ApoUin. ep. ii, 9.4, iv, ix.6, viii, 4.x, viii, XX.3; Hist, Aug, Gord. x8, 3; Suidas
Orsini, Fulvio. De bibliothecis commentatio.
in Madenis, cit, supra, i, 24-29. Falster, Christian. Quaestiones romanae.
Leipzig, 1718. p. 128 f. Luersen, Silvester. De templo et bibliotheca
Apollinis Palatini. Frankfurt, 1719. 8*. Curio, Christian. De bibliothecis Romanorum.
Praes. Erhard Reusch. Helmst&dt, [1734].
4*. Hamner, Peter. De bibliothecis Romanorum.
Praes. Ekermann. Upsala, 1744. 4^ Venuti, F. II gabinetto di Cicerone.
Memorie di varia erudizione delta Sodeth Co'
lombaria Jiorentina, vol. 2 (1752). Felsius, Joannes Henricus. De Asinii PoUionis
bibliotheca Romae publicata oratio. Jena,
1753. 4'. Unoldus, Joannes Matthaeus. De M. TuUii
Ciceronis bibliothecis pauca. Praefatus
. . . C. H. Mullero. Jena, 1753. 4*.
Tiraboschi, Girolamo, Storia della letteratura italiana. Modena, 1787-94. 9 vols. 4^
— Same, Milan, 1822-26. 16 vols. 8*. i, 568-
589; ii» 365-374-Eckard, J. F. De bibliothecis Romanorum.
Eisenach, 1790. 4^
Poppe, Johann Friedrich. De privatis atque
illustrioribus publicis vetenim Romanonim bibliot^ecis earumque fatis narratio. Berlin, 1826. 4'.
Nibby, Antonio. Descrizione della villa Adri-ana. Roma, 1827. 8^
Bernhardy, Gottfried. Gnindriss der rSmischen Litteratur. Halle, 1830. 8°.
— Same, 5, Bearb. Braunschweig, [1872]'
8*. p. 65-70, 94-95.
Becker, Wilhelm Adolf. Gallus. Leipzig, 1838. 8'.
— Same; trans. F. Metcalfe. 8th ed. Lon-
don, 1886. 8*. p. 322-337.
— Handbuch der rSmischen Alterthilmer. L
Theil. Topographie der Stadt Rom. Leipzig, 1843. 8°. p. 426, 460, 610 f.
Preller, Ludwig. Die Regionen der Stadt Rom. Jena, 1846. 8°. p. 144, 219-221.
Pellegrini, A. Scavi del portico di Ottavia. Bullettino delV Instituto di correspondenza archaeological (1861) : 241 f.
FriedlUnder, Ludwig. Darstellungen aus der Sittengeschichte Roms. Leipzig, 1862-71. 3 vols. 8°.
— Same, 6. Aufl. Leipzig, 1888 - 90. 3 vols.
8". iii, 418 f. * Grundung 5ffentlicher Bi-bliotheken.'
Woolsey, T. D. Books, bookselling, and libraries in ancient Rome. Hours at home^ 7 (1868): 278-283, 297-302. Libraries, p.
m 300-302.
Jordan, Henri. Topographie der Stadt Rom im Alterthum. Berlin, 1871 - 85. 2 vols, in 3. 8°. L 2, p. 30, 463 f.
Hirschfeld, Otto. Untersuchungen auf dem Gebiete der rSmischen Verwaltungs-Ge-schichte. Bd. I. Berlin, 1877. 8". p. i86 -192.
Mkrquardt, Joachim. Das Privatleben der R6mer. Leipzig, 1879. 8". (Handbuch der r5m. Alterthumer. Bd. VII.)
Marquardt, Joachim. Das Privatleben der Romer. 2. Aufl. besorgt v. A. Mau. Lpz., i886. 8°. p. 114, 151, 799-833.
Lanciani, Rudolfo. II tempio di Apolline Pala-tino. II tempio della Vittoria. Bullettino della Commissione archeologica communale di Roma, serie 2, anno 11 (1883) : 185-212.
Gilbert, Otto. Geschichte und Topographie der Stadt Rom im Altertum. Leipzig, 1883-90. 3 pts. 8°. iii, 108, 122, 162, 249,
338-341.
Lapciani, Rudolfo. Ancient Rome in the light of recent discoveries. London, 1888. 8*.
— Same, Boston & New York, 1890. 8'. eh.
vii. p. 178-205.
Middleton, John Henry. Ancient Rome in x888.
Edinburgh, 1888. 8". p. 107, 271, 370,
384. Richter, Otto. Topographie von Rom. N6rd-
lingen, 1889. 8^ p. 914 etc. (Mtillers
Handbuch der klass. Altertumswissen-
schaft. Bd. III.)
Middleton, John Henry. The remains of ancient Rome. London & Edinburgh, 1892. 2 vols. 8^ i, 186, 206 ; ii, 15, 26, 201-2, 254.
Ihm, Max. Die Bibliotheken im alten Rom. Centralblatt fUr Bibliothekswesen, lo (1893):
513-532-Winnefeld, Hermann. Die Villa des Hadrian bei Tivoli. Berlin, 1895. 4". p.C9,97 f. (Jahrbuch des kaiserlich deutschen archae-ologischen Instituts. ErgHnzungsheft 3.)
Clement, Clara Erskine. The eternal city, Rome. Boston [c. 1896]. 2 vols. 8*. i, 331, 400-422.
Kiepert, Heinrich, and Htllsen, Christian. For-
mae urbis Romae antiquae. Berlin, 1896.
4*. p. 14-15. Lanciani, Rudolfo. Ruins and excavations of
ancient Rome. Boston & New York. 1897.
8°. p. 140, 146, 316, 317, 469.
Peter, Hermann. Die geschichtliche Litteratur liber die rSmische Kaizerzeit bis Theodo-sius I und ihre Quellen. Leipzig, 1897. 2 vols. 8'.
i, 223-244: Die geschriebenen Urkunden in Archiven und Bibliotheken.
a, Herculaneum,
Paderni, Camillo. Extract from a letter . . . concerning the antiquities dug up from the antient Herculaneum. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society^ 48 (1753) : 71 —
73. Winckelmann, Johann Joachim. Sendschreiben von den herkulanischen Entdeckungen. Dresden, 1762. 4".
— Neue Nachrichten von den neuesten herkula-
nischen Entdeckungen. Dresden, 1764. 4*.
— Recueil des lettres sur les d6couvertes faites
h. Herculanum. Paris, 1784. p. 202 f.
Winckelmann, Johann Joachim. Werke. Dresden, 1808-25. II vols. 8°. ii, I f.
— Opere. Prato, 1830-34. 12 vols. 8*. vii,
197 f.
Lalande, Joseph Jer. Voyage en Italie. Paris, 1786. 9 vols. 12°. vi, chs. 5 -10.
Hayter, John. Report upon the Herculaneum manuscripts. London, 1811. 8".
Davy, Sir Humphry. Some observations and experiments on the papyri found in the ruins of Herculaneum. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society^ ill (;82i) : 191 -208.
— Same, Annates de chemie et physique^ 10 :
414 f.
[Everett, Edward.] Herculanean manuscripts. North American review^ 14 (Apr. 1822): 1896-309.
Jorio, Andrea de. Officina de' papyri descritta. Napoli, 1825. 8".
— Notizie sugli scavi di Ercolano. Napoli,
1827. 8*. p. 46 f.
Castrucci, Giacomo. Tesoro litterario di Ercolano. Napoli, 1855. 4".
Comparetti, Domenico. La villa dei Pisoni in Ercolano e la sua biblioteca.
in his Pompei e la regione sotterrata dal Vesuvio neir anno LXXIX. Napoli, 1879. 4*. p. 159-176.
Library of Herculaneum. Builder^ 37 (Feb. 8, 1879): 143-144.
row TLeia^vcjv ml jj kv avry PipTuoB^Ky. Hap-vaaadCj rdfi. A', (1879): ffeX. 217-227.
Mommsen, Theodor. Inschriftbusten. L A us Herculaneum. Arch&ologische Zeitung^ 38 (1880)132-36.
Comparetti, Domenico, and Petra, Giulio de. La villa ercolanese dei Pisoni, i suoi monu-menti e la sua biblioteca. Torino, 1883. 4".
V.
LIBRARY MANAGEMENT AND BIBLIOGRAPHY. . Lost bibliographical works :
Artemon of Cassandra Ilepi /3i/3AtMv xpi^o'ciof.
IIcpi oi/vaywy^f fiifiKlttv,
Callimachus Hivaxt^ (in 120 books).
Herennius Philo of Byblos n<pt K-niaetti <cat jkAoy^v
/3i/3Atwv ^i/3Aia i^'. Telephus of Pergamon Bl^Alalc^f c/um-cipiav pipKia. y. ' in quibus docet, qui libri sint comparatu digni.*
Lib. buildings: Vitruvius i, 3.7; vi, 7.x.
Statues in libs.: Suetonius Tii. 70; Pliny Tii, aio,
xxxv, 9 ; Pliny ep. iv, 38; Dio Chrysostom or.
xxxvii, p. X04 R.; Isidor. or. vi, 5.x. Catalogues: Strabo, xvi, 3.24; Philodemus ircpV
^ikotr. ; Dion3rsius Halic. w. r. dpx- pirr. p. 333 M. ;
Quintillian tmst. x, T.57 ; Athenaeus viii, 336 e. Loan of books : Gellius xiii, 30.x, xix, 5.4 ; Marc, ad
Front. 4.5 Nab. Character of a librarian : Theoras ep. ad Luc. % 7.
Pignoria, Lorenzo. De servis quorundam rei librariae adbibitis. in his De servis. Padua, 1656. Same, Amsterdam, 1674. p. 108 f. in Maderus, cit, supra, i, 63-70.
Figrelius, Edmundus. De statuis illustrium ac cumprimis doctorum virorum in veterum bibliothecis. in his De statuis illustrium Romanorum.
Stockholm, 1656. 8". in Maderus, cit, supra, i, 71-78.
Schreber, Joannes David. Dissertatio de statuis.
Leipzig, 1692. 4". Barth, Christopher. De statuis. Halle, 1702.
4'. Wachsmuth, Curt. Die pinakographische Th&tigkeit des Kallimachos. Philologus, 16(1860): 653-666.
Egger, £mile. Callimaque consid6r6 comme bibliographe et les origines de la biblio-graphie en Gr6ce. Annuaire de VAssocia-tion pour V encouragement des itudes grecques en France, 10 (1876) : 70-82.
