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U.S. COVERT OPERATIONS AGAINST CUBA 1959-1965

DON BOHNING

Potomac Books, Inc. Washington, D.C.

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Copyright © 2005 by Potomac Books, Inc.

Published in the United States by Potomac Books, Inc. (formerly Brassey’s, Inc.). All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Bohning, Don, 1933—

The Castro obsession : U.S. covert operations against Cuba, 1959-1965 / Don Bohning. — 1st ed. v. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Contents: The beginnings—Evolution of a disaster—Fixing blame—Bobby takes charge—Mongoose—“Nutty schemes”—Mongoose redux—Perpetual intrigue—A new beginning—Accommodation or assassination—“Let Cubans be Cubans”—Fading fast—A last hurrah—LBJ cashes out.

ISBN 1-57488-675-4 (alk. paper)

1. United States—Foreign relations—Cuba. 2. Cuba—Foreign relations—United States. 3. Subversive activities—Cuba—History—20th century. 4. Espionage, American—Cuba—History—20th century. 5. United States—Foreign relations— 1953-1961. 6. United States—Foreign relations—1961-1963. 7. United States— Foreign relations—1963-1969. 8. Spies—United States—Interviews. 9. United States.

Central Intelligence Agency—Biography. 10. Exiles—United States—Interviews I. Title.

E183.8.C9B55 2005

327.1273 , 07291 '09046—dc22 2005001483

Printed in Canada on acid-free paper that meets the American National Standards Institute Z39-48 Standard.

Potomac Books, Inc.

22841 Quicksilver Drive Dulles, Virginia 20166

First Edition

10 987654321

For

Gerry, Terry, Lee, and Lori and

special thanks to Jake Esterline