Bibliography
Adams, R., Hunt, M., and Clark, J. H. 1940. Structure of cannabidiol, a product isolated from the marihuana extract of Minnesota wild hemp. I. Journal of the American Chemical Society 62:196-200.
Adams, R., Pease, D. C., and Clark, J. H. 1940. Isolation of cannabidiol and quebrachitol from red oil of Minnesota wild hemp. Journal of the American Chemical Society 62:2194.
Adams, R., Baker, B. R., and Wearn, R. B. 1940. Structure of cannabinol. III. Synthesis of cannabinol, 1-hydroxy-3-n-amyl-6,6,9-trimethyl-6-dibenzopyran. Journal of the American Chemical Society 62:2204-7.
Adams, R., and Baker, B. R. 1940. Structure of cannabinol. IV. Synthesis of two additional isomers containing a resorcinal residue. Journal of the American Chemical Society 62:2208-14.
Adams, R., Wolff, H., Cain, C. K., and Clark, J. H. 1940. Structure of cannabidiol. V. Position of the alicyclic double bonds. Journal of the American Chemical Society 62:2215-19.
Adams, R., Pease, D. C., Cain, C. K., and Clark, J. H. 1940. Structure of cannabidiol. VI. Isomerization of cannabidiol to tetrahydrocannabinol, a physiologically active product. Conversion of cannabidiol to cannabinol. Journal of the American Chemical Society 62:2402-5.
Adams, R., Cain, C. K., McPhee, W. D., and Wearn, R. B. 1941. Structure of cannabidiol. XII. Isomerization to tetrahydrocannabinols. Journal of the American Chemical Society 63:2209-13.
Aguar, O. 1971. Examination of Cannabis extracts for alkaloidal components. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/28, U.N. Documents.
Aldrich, M. R. 1977. Tantric Cannabis use in India. Journal of Psychedelic Drugs 9(3):227-33.
Allwardt, H., Babcock, A., Segelman, B.,and Cross, M. 1972. Photochemical studies of marijuana (Cannabis) constituents. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 61(12):1994-96.
Anderson, L. C. 1974. A study of systematic wood anatomy in Cannabis, Harvard Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University 24(2):29-36.
Arpino, P. J., and Krier, P. 1980. LC/MS Analysis in forensic studies. Analysis of extract of Cannabis leaves. Journal of Chromatographic Science 18:104.
Aye, U. 1978. Indian hemp eradication campaign in Burma and the characterization of Burmese hemp type by thin-layer chromatography. A case report. Forensic Sciences International 12:145-49.
 
Bailey, K. 1978. Formation of olivetol during gas chromatography of cannabinoids. Journal of Chromatography 160:288-90.
Bailey, K. 1979. The value of the Duquenois test for Cannabis -a survey. Journal of Forensic Sciences 24:817-41.
Bailey, L. H. 1942. The standard cyclopedia of horticulture. New York: Macmillan Publishing. pip.377-84.
Bailey, L. H., and Bailey, E. Z. 1976. Hortus third. New York: Macmillan Publishing. pp. 217-18.
Baker, P. B., and Fowler, R. 1978. Analytical aspects of the chemistry of Cannabis. Proceedings of the Analytical Division Chemical Society. pp. 347-49.
Baker, R., and Phillips, D. J. 1962. Obtaining pathogen-free stock by shoot tip culture. Phytopathology 5:1242-44.
Ballard, C. W. 1915. Notes on the histology of an American Cannabis. The Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 4:1299-1307.
Bazzaz, F. A., and Dusek, D. 1971. Photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration, and Δ9 THC content of tropical and temperate populations of Cannabis sativa. American Journal of Botany 58:462.
Bazzaz, F. A., Dusek, D., Seigler, D. S., and Haney, A. W. 1975. Photosynthesis and cannabinoid content of temperate and tropical populations of Cannabis sativa. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 3:15-18.
Bercht, C. A. L., and Salemink, C. A. 1969. On the basic principles of Cannabis. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/21, U.N Documents.
Bercht, C. A. L., Küppers, F. J. E. M., Lousberg, R. J. J. Ch., and Salemink, C. A. 1971. Volatile constituents of Cannabis sativa L. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/46, U.N. Documents.
Bercht, C. A. L., Lousberg, R. J. J. Ch., Küppers, F. J. E. M., and Salemink, C. A. 1973. Analysis of the so-called green hashish-oil. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/46, U.N. Documents.
Bercht, C. A. L., Lousberg, R. J. J. Ch., Küppers, F. J. E. M., and Salemink, C. A. 1973. L-(+)-isoleucine betaine in Cannabis seeds. Phytochemistry 12:2457-59.
Bercht, C. A. L., Lousberg, R. J. J. Ch., Küppers, J. E. M., Salemink, C. A., Vree, T. B., and Van Rossum, J. M. 1973. VII. Identification of cannabinol methyl ether from hashish. Journal of Chromatography 81:163-66,
Bercht, C. A. L., Lousberg, R. J. J. Ch., Küppers, F. J. E. M., and Salemink, C. A. 1974. Cannabicitran: a new naturally occurring tetracyclic diether from Lebanese Cannabis sativa. Phytochemistry 13:619-21.
Bercht, C. A. L., Dongen, J. P. C., Muan, H. W., Lousberg, R. J. J. Ch., and Küppers, F. J. E. M. 1976. Cannabispirone and cannabispirenone, two naturally occurring spiro-compounds. Tetrahedron 32:2939-43.
Bercht, C, A. L., Samrah, H. M., Lousberg, R. J. J. Ch., Theuns, H., and Salemink, C. A. 1976. Isolation of vomifoliol and dihydrovomifoliol from Cannabis. Phytochemistry 15:830-31.
Bercht, C. A. L., see also Küppers et al.
Bernier, G. 1970. Cellular and molecular aspects of floral induction. Don Mills, Ont., Canada: Long-man Group Ltd. pp. 25-26, 68, 206, 474, 478-79.
Bessey, E. A. 1928. Effect of the age of pollen upon the sex of hemp. American Journal of Botany 15:405-30.
Beutler, J. A., and der Marderosiam, A. H. 1978. Chemotaxonomy of Cannabis. I. Crossbreeding between Cannabis sativa and C. ruderalis, with analysis of cannabinoid content. Economic Botany 32(4):387-94.
Billets, S., El-Feraly, F. S., Fetterman, P. S., and Turner, C. E. 1976. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XII—mass spectral fragmentation patterns for some cannabinoid acids as their TMS derivatives. Organic Mass Spectrometry 11:741-51.
Black, C. A. 1945. Effect of commercial fertilizers on the sexual expression of hemp. Botanical Gazette 107:114-20.
Black, C. A., and Vessel, A. J. 1944. The response of hemp to fertilizers in Iowa. Proceedings—Soil Science Society of America. pp. 179-84.
Boeren, E. G., Elsohly, M. A., Turner, C. E., and Salemink, C. A. 1977. B-Cannabispiranol: a new non-cannabinoid phenol from Cannabis sativa L. Experientia 33:848.
Boeren, E. G., Elsohly, M. A., and Turner, C. E. 1979. Cannabiripsol: a novel Cannabis constituent. Experientia 35:1278-79.
Boeren, E. G., see also El-Feraly et al., Elsohly et al., and Turner et al.
Borthwick, H. A., and Scully, N. J. 1954. Photoperiodic responses of hemp. Botanical Gazette 116:14-29.
Bouquet, J. R. 1950. Cannabis. Bulletin on Narcotics 2:14-30.
Bouquet, J. R. 1951. Cannabis. Bulletin on Narcotics 3:22-45.
Breslavetz, L. P. 1934. Abnormal development of pollen in different races and grafts of hemp. Genetica 17:154-69.
Breslavetz, L. P. 1937. Researches on development of the flower in hemp whose sex has been changed under the influence of photoperiodism. Genetica 19:393-410.
Briosi, G., and Tognini, F. 1894. Intorno alla anatomia della canapa (Cannabis sativa L.) parte prima—organi sessual. Atti dell’ Instituto Botanico di Pavia, serie I, vol. III.
Briosi, G., and Tognini, F. 1897. Intorno alla anatomia della canapa (Cannabis sativa L.) parte seconda—organi vegetativi. Atti dell’ Instituto Botanico di Pavia, serie II, vol. IV.
Burbank, L. 1914. Luther Burbank: his methods and discoveries and their practical application. vol. 8. New York: Burbank Press, p. 108.
Burstein, S., Taylor, P., El-Feraly, F. S., and Turner, C. E. 1976. Prostaglandins and Cannabis—V. Identification of p-vinylphenol as a potent inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis. Biochemical Pharmacology 25:2003-4.
Burstein, S., see also Mechoulam et al.
 
Caddy, B., and Fish, F. 1967. A screening technique for Indian hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). Journal of Chromatography 31:584-87.
Cain, S. A. 1977. Foundations of plant geography. New York: Harper and Brothers, p. 415.
Carew, D. P. 1970. A qualitative study of Cannabis from various geographic sources. Lloydia Proceedings 33(4):493,
Ceapoiu, N. 1958. Cinepa-studiu monografic. Republicii Populare Romine: Editura academie.
Chan, W. R., Magnus, K. E., and Watson, H. A. 1976. The structure of cannabitriol. Experientia 32(3):283-84.
Chance, M. 1979. Global grass routes. High Times 49:83-89.
Chiesa, E. P., Rondina, R. V. D., and Coussio, J. D. 1973. Chemical composition and potential activity of Argentine marihuana. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 25:953-56.
Chopra, I. C., and Chopra, R. N. 1957. The use of Cannabis drugs in India. Bulletin of Narcotics 9(1):4-29.
Clark, M. N., and Bohm, B. A. 1979. Flavonoid variation in Cannabis L. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 79:249-57.
Clarke, R. C. 1977. The botany and ecology of Cannabis. Ben Lomond, CA: Pods Press.
Claussen, U., and Korte, F. 1966. Herkunft, Wirkung und Synthese der Inhaltsstoffe des Haschisch. Die Naturwissenschaften 53(21):541-46,
Claussen, U., Spulak, F. von, and Korte, F. 1966. Zur chemischen Klassifizierung von Pflanzen-XXXI, Haschisch-X, Cannabichromen, ein neuer Haschisch-Inhaltsstoff. Tetrahedron 22:1477-79.
Claussen, U., Spulak, F. von, and Korte, F. 1966. Haschisch XIV zur Kenntnis der Inhaltsstoffe des Haschisch. Tetrahedron 24:1021-23.
Claussen, U., and Korte, F. 1968. Haschisch XVI. Phenolische Inhaltsstoffe der Hanfpflanze und ihre Umwandlung zu Haschisch-Inhaltsstoffen. Liebigs Annals of Chemistry 713:166-74,
Coffman, C. B., and Gentner, W. A. 1974. Cannabis sativa L.: effect of drying time and temperature on cannabinoid profile of stored leaf tissue. Bulletin on Narcotics 26(1):67-70,
Coffman, C. B., and Gentner, W. A. 1975. Cannabinoid profile and elemental uptake of Cannabis sativa L. as influenced by soil characteristics. Agronomy Journal 67:491-97.
Coffman, C. B., and Gentner, W. A. 1980. Biochemical and morphological responses of Cannabis sativa L. to postemergent applications of paraquat. Agronomy Journal 72:535-37.
Coutts, R. T., and Jones, G. R. 1978. A comparative analysis of Cannabis material. Journal of Forensic Sciences 15:291-302.
Crombie, L., and Ponsford, R. 1968a. Synthesis of hashish cannabinoids by terpenic cyclisation. Chemical Communications 15:894-95.
Crombie, L., and Ponsford, R. 1968b. Hashish components. Photochemical production of cannabicyclol from cannabichromene. Tetrahedron Letters 55:5771-72.
Crombie, L., and Crombie, W. L. 1975a. Cannabinoid bis-homologues miniaturised synthesis and GLC study. Phytochemistry 14:213-20.
Crombie, L., and Crombie, W. L. 1975b. Cannabinoid formation in Cannabis sativa grafted interracially, and with two Humulus species. Phytochemistry 14:409-12.
Crombie, L., Crombie, W. L., and Jamieson, S. V. 1979. Isolation of cannabispiradienone and cannabidihydrophenanthrene. Biosynthetic relationships between the spirans and dihydrostilbenes of Thailand Cannabis, Tetrahedron Letters 7:661-64.
Cultivators Research Service, 1976. Methodology for controlled indoor cultivation of Cannabis sativa. New York: Cultivators Research Service.
 
Darwin, C. R. 1873. The origin of species by means of natural selection. London: J. Murray, pp. 326-27
Darwin, C. R. 1881. The power of movement in plants. New York: Da Capo Press, pp. 250, 307, 444.
Datta, S. C. 1965. A handbook of systematic botany. New York: Asia Publishing House.
Davalos, S., Boucher, F., Fournier, G., and Paris, M. 1977. Analysis of a population of Cannabis sativa L. originating from Mexico and cultivated in France. Experientia 32(12):1562-63.
Davalos, S. G., Fournier, G., Boucher, F., and Paris, M. 1977. Contribution à l’etude de la marihuana Mexicaine. Etudes preliminaries: cannabinoides et huile essentielle. Journal Pharmacie Belique 32(1):89-99.
Davis, G. L. 1966. Systematic embryology of the angiosperms. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Davis, P. H., and Haywood, V. H. 1963. Principles of angiosperm taxonomy, Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand.
Davis, T. W. M., Farmilo, C. G., and Osadchuk, M. 1963. Identification and origin determinations of Cannabis by gas and paper chromatography. Analytical Chemistry 35(6):751.
Dayanandan, D., and Kaufman, P. B. 1976. Trichomes of Cannabis sativa L. (cannabaceae). American Journal of Botany 63(5):578-91.
Dimock, A. W. 1962. Obtaining pathogen-free stock by cultured cutting techniques. Phytopathology 5:1239-41.
Doorenbos, N. J., Fetterman, P. S., Quimby, M. W., and Turner, C. E. 1971a. Cultivation, extraction and analysis of Cannabis sativa L. Annals New York Academy of Sciences 191:3-14.
Doorenbos, N. J., Fetterman, P. S., Quimby, M. W., and Turner, C. E. 1971b. Report to the committee on problems of drug dependence. National Academy of Sciences, Division of Medical Sciences, National Research Council, vol. 2.
Doorenbos, N. J.; see also Fetterman et al., Masoud et al., Quimby et al,, Slatkin et al., and Snellen et al.
Downs, J. R. 1975. Controlled environments for plant research. New York: Columbia University Press.
Drake, B. 1970. The cultivators handbook of marijuana. Eugene, OR: Agrarian Reform Company.
Drake, W. D., Jr. 1971. The connoisseur’s handbook of marijuana. San Francisco: Straight Arrow Books.
Drake, W. D., Jr. 1974. The international cultivators handbook. Berkeley: Wingbow Press.
Drake, W. D., Jr. 1979. Marijuana: the cultivators handbook. Berkeley: Wingbow Press.
 
Eames, A. J. 1961. Morphology of the angiosperms. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 141.
Edes, R. T. 1893. Cannabis indica. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 129(11):273.
El-Feraly, F. S., and Turner, C. E. 1975. Alkaloids of Cannabis sativa leaves. Phytochemistry 14: 2304.
El-Feraly, F. S., Elsohly, M. A., and Turner, C. E. 1977. Anisaldehyde as a spray reagent for cannabinoids and their methyl ethers. Acta Pharmaceutica Jugoslavica. 27:43-46
El-Feraly, F. S., Elsohly, M. A., Boeren, E. G., Turner, C. E., Ottersen, T., and Aasen, A. 1977. Crystal and molecular structure of cannabispiran and its correlation to dehydrocannabispiran, two novel Cannabis constituents. Tetrahedron 33:2373-78.
El-Feraly, F. S., see also Billets et al., Burstein et al., Elsohly et al., and Ottersen et al.
Elsohly, M. A., and Turner, C. E. 1976a. A review of nitrogen containing compounds of Cannabis sativa L. Pharmaceutisch Weekblad 111(43): 1069-7 5.
Elsohly, M. A., and Turner, C. E. 1976b. Anhydrocannabisativine : a new alkaloid isolated from Cannabis sativa L. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/53, U.N. Documents.
Elsohly, M. A., and Turner, C. E. 1977. Screening of Cannabis grown from seed of various geographical origins for the alkaloids hordenine, cannabisativine and anhydrocannabisativine. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/54, U.N. Documents.
Elsohly, M. A., El-Feraly, F. S., and Turner, C. E. 1977. Isolation and characterization of (+)-cannabitriol and (—)-10-ethoxy-9-hydroxy-Δ a/10a/-tetrahydrocannabinol: two new cannabinoids from Cannabis sativa L. extract. Lloydia 40(3):275-80.
Elsohly, M. A., Turner, C. E., Phoebe, C. H., Jr., Knapp, J. E., Schiff, P. L., and Slatkin, D. J. 1977. Anhydrocannabisativine, a new alkaloid from Cannabis sativa L. Experiencia 15(9): 1127-28.
Elsohly, M. A., Turner, C. E., Phoebe, C. H., Jr., Knapp, J. E., Schiff, P. L., and Slatkin, D. J. 1977. Anhydrocannabisativine, a new alkaloid from Cannabis Sativa L. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 67(1):124.
Elsohly, M. A., Boeren, E. G., and Turner, C. E. 1978. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. An improved method for the synthesis of dlcannabichromene. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 15:699-700.
Elsohly, M. A., see also Boeren et al., El-Feraly et al., and Turner, C. E. et al.
Emboden, W. A., Jr. 1972. Narcotic plants. New York: Macmillan.
Emboden, W. A., Jr. 1974. Cannabis—a polytypic genus. Economic Botany 28(3):304-10.
Emboden, W. A. 1977. A taxonomy for Cannabis (letter to the editor). Taxon 26(1):110.
Esau, K. 1953. Plant anatomy. New York: John Wiley and Sons. p. 155.
 
Faber, C. E. 1974. A guide to growing Cannabis under fluorescents. San Rafael, CA: Flash Post Express Company.
Fahn, A. 1974. Plant anatomy. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press. pp. 99-114.
Fairbairn, J. W. 1972. The trichomes and glands of Cannabis sativa L. Bulletin on Narcotics 24(4): 29-33.
Fairbairn, J. W., Liebmann, J. A., and Simic, S. 1971. The tetra-hydro-cannabinol content of Cannabis leaf. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 23:558-59.
Fairbairn, J. W., and Liebmann, J. A. 1973. The extraction and estimation of the cannabinoids in Cannabis sativa L. and its products. Journal of Pharmaceutical Pharmacology 25:150-55.
Fairbairn, J. W., and Liebmann, J. A. 1974. The cannabinoid content of Cannabis sativa L. grown in England. Journal of Pharmaceutical Pharmacology 26:413-19.
Fairbairn, J. W., see also Rowan et al.
Farmilo, C. G. 1961. A review of some recent results on chemical analysis of Cannabis. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/4, U.N. Documents.
Farmilo, C. G. 1962. Studies on the chemical analysis of marihuana, biogenesis, paper chromatography, gas chromatography, and country of origin. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/ SOA/SER S/7, U.N. Documents.
Farnsworth, N. R. 1969. Pharmacognosy and chemistry of Cannabis sativa. Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association NS9(8): 410-14.
Farnsworth, N. R., see also Kubena et al.
de Faubert Maunder, M. J. 1969. Simple chromatography of Cannabis constituents. Journal of Pharmaceutical Pharmacology 21:334-35.
de Faubert Maunder, M. J. 1970. A comparative evaluation of the Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol content of Cannabis plants. Journal of the Association of Public Analysis 8:42-47.
de Faubert Maunder, M. J. 1974. Preservation of Cannabis thin-layer chromatograms. Journal of Chromatography 100:196-99.
Fenselau, C., and Hermann, G. 1972. Identification of phytosterols in red oil extract of Cannabis. Journal of Forensic Sciences 17:309-12.
Fetterman, P. S., Doorenbos, N. J., Keith, E. S., and Quimby, M. 1971. A simple gas liquid chromatography procedure for determination of cannabinoidic acids in Cannabis sativa L. Experientia 27(8):988-90.
Fetterman, P. S., Keith, E. S., Waller, C. W., Guerrero, O., Doorenbos, N. J., and Quimby, M. W. 1971. Mississippi-grown Cannabis sativa L.: preliminary observations on chemical definition of phenotype and variations in tetrahydrocannabinol content versus age, sex, and plant part. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 60(8): 1246-49.
Fetterman, P. S., and Turner, C. E. 1972. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. I: propyl homologs of cannabinoids from an Indian variant. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 61(9):1476-77.
Fetterman, P. S., Hadley, K., and Turner, C. E. 1973. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. VI: propyl homologs in samples of known geographical origin. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 62(10):1739-41.
Field, B. I., and Arndt, R. R. 1980. Cannabinoid compounds in South African Cannabis sativa L. Journal of Pharmaceutical Pharmacology 32: 21-24.
Fleming, D. 1974. A complete guide to growing marihuana. San Diego, CA: Sundance Press.
Fonseka, K., Widman, M., and Agurel, S. 1976. Chromatographic separation of cannabinoids and their monooxygenated derivatives. Journal of Chromatography 120(2):343-48.
Fowler, R., Gilhooley, R. A., and Baker, P. B. 1979. Thin-layer chromatography of cannabinoids. Journal of Chromatography 171:509-11.
Fowler, R., see also Baker et al.
Frank, M., and Rosenthal, E. 1974. The indoor outdoor highest quality marijuana grower’s guide. San Francisco: Level Press.
Frank, M., and Rosenthal, E. 1978. Marijuana grower’s guide—deluxe edition. Berkeley, CA: And/Or Press.
Frazier, J. 1974. The marijuana farmers—hemp cults and cultures. New Orleans: Solar Age Press.
Frey, K. J., ed. 1966. Plant breeding. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.
Fritz, G., Weimann, L. J., and Dirner, Z. 1964. A pharmacological study of fibrous Cannabinaceae grown for industrial purposes in Hungary. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/ SER S/11, U.N. Documents.
Fujita, M., Shimomura, H., Kuriyama, E., and Shigehiro, M. 1967. Studies on Cannabis. II. Examination of the narcotic and its related components in hemps, crude drugs and plant organs by gas-liquid chromatography and thin-layer chromatography. Tokyo College of Pharmacy 17:99.
Fujita, M., see also Shimomura et al.
 
Galoch, E. 1978. The hormonal control of sex differentiation in dioecious plants of hemp (Cannabis sativa). I. The influence of plant growth regulators on sex expression in male and female plants. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 47(1-2):153-62.
Galoch, E. 1980a, The hormonal control of sex differentiation in dioecious plants of hemp (Cannabis sativa). II. The effect of plant growth regulators upon development of excised stem tips cultured in vitro. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum II(1):3-7.
Galoch, E. 1980b. The hormonal control of sex differentiation in dioecious plants of hemp (Cannabis sativa). III. The level of phytohormones in male and female plants in the different stages of their development. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum II(1 ):31-39.
Gainage, J. R., and Zerkin, E. L. 1969. A comprehensive guide to the English-language literature on Cannabis. Madison, WI: Stash Press.
Ganesan, M., Natesan, S., and Ranganathan, V. 1979. Spectrophotometric method for the determination of Paraquat. Analyst 104:258-61.
Gaoni, Y., and Mechoulam, R. 1966. Hashish-VII: the isomerization of cannabidiol to tetrahydrocannabinols. Tetrahedron 22:1481-88.
Gaoni, Y., and Mechoulam, R. 1971. The isolation and structure of Δ1-tetrahydrocannabinol and other neutral cannabinoids from hashish. Journal of the American Chemical Society 93(1): 217-24.
Gellert, M., Novak, I., Szell, M., and Szendrei, K. 1974. Glycosidic components of Cannabis sativa L. I. Flavinoids. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/50, U.N. Documents.
Grant, V. 1975. Genetics of flowering plants. New York: Columbia University Press.
Grlic, L. 1964. A study of some chemical characteristics of the resin from experimentally grown Cannabis of various origins. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/10, U.N. Documents.
Grlic, L. 1965. A study of infra-red spectra of Cannabis resin. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/14, U.N. Documents.
Grlić, L. 1970a. A combined spectrophotometric differentiation of samples of Cannabis. Bulletin on Narcotics 20(3):25-29.
Grlić, L. 1970b. A simple thin-layer chromatography of cannabinoids by means of silica gel sheets treated with amines. Journal of Chromatography 8:562-64.
Grlić, L., and Andrec, A. 1961. The content of acid fraction in Cannabis resin of various age and provenance. Experientia 17:325-26.
Grlić, L., and Tomic, N. 1963. Examination of Cannabis resin by means of the ferric chloride test. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/ SER S/8, U.N. Documents.
Grlić, L., see also Radόsevίc et al.
Groce, J. W., and Jones, L. A. 1973. Carbohydrate and cyclitol content of Cannabis. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 21(2):211-14.
Haden-Guest, A. 1976. The garden. High Times 15:59-63,108-11.
Hammond, C. T., and Mahlberg, P. G. 1973. Morphology of glandular hairs of Cannabis sativa from scanning electron microscopy. American Journal of Botany 60(6):524-28.
Hammond, C. T., and Mahlberg, P. G. 1977. Morphogenesis of capitate glandular hairs of Cannabis sativa (Cannabaceae). American Journal of Botany 64(8):1023-31.
Hammond, C. T., and Mahlberg, P. G. 1978. Ultrastructural development of capitate glandular hairs of Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae). American Journal of Botany 65(2):140-51.
Haney, A., and Kutscheid, B. B. 1973. Quantitative variation in the chemical constituents of marihuana from stands of naturalized Cannabis sativa L. in East-Central Illinois. Economic Botany 27:193-203.
Hanus, L. 1975. The present state of knowledge in the chemistry of substances of Cannabis sativa L. III. Terpenoid substances. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae 73:233-44.
Hanus, L., and Krejci, Z. 1974a. The present state of knowledge in the chemistry of substances of Cannabis sativa L. I. Substances of cannabinoid type. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae 71:239-51.
Hanus, L., and Krejci, Z. 1974b. The present state of knowledge in the chemistry of substances of Cannabis sativa L. II. Metabolites of cannabinoid substances. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae 71:253-64.
Hanus, L., and Krejci, Z. 1975. Isolation of two new cannabinoid acids from Cannabis sativa L. of Czechoslovak origin. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultatis Medicae 74: 161-66.
Hare, H. A., Caspari, C., Jr., and Rusby, H. H. 1909. The national standard dispensatory. New York: Lea and Febiger. pp. 373-76; 618-19.
Harvey, D. J. 1976. Characterization of the butyl homologues of Δ1 -tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabinol and cannabidiol in samples of Cannabis by combined gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Journal of Pharmaceutical Pharmacology 28:280-85.
Haustveit, G., and Wold, J. K. 1973. Some carbohydrates of low molecular weight present in Cannabis sativa L. Carbohydrate Research 29: 325-29.
Hemphill, J. K., Turner, J. C., and Mahlberg, P. G. 1978. Studies on growth and cannabinoid composition of callus derived from different strains of Cannabis sativa. Lloydia 41(5):453-62.
Hemphill, J. K., Turner, J. C., and Mahlberg, P. G. 1980. Cannabinoid content of individual plant organs from different geographical strains of Cannabis sativa L. Lloydia 43(1):112-22,
Hendriks, H., Malingre, Theo. M., Batterman, S., and Bos, R. 1975. Mono- and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons of the essential oil of Cannabis sativa. Phytochemistry 14:814-15.
Hendriks, H., Malingre, Theo. M., Batterman, S. and Bos, R. 1977. Alkanes of the essential oil of Cannabis sativa. Phytochemistry 16:719-21.
Hendriks, H., Malingre, Theo. M., Batterman, S., and Bos, R. 1978. The essential oil of Cannabis sativa L. Pharmaceutisch Weekblad 133:413-24.
Heslop-Harrison, J. 1960. Suppressive effects of 2-thiouracil on differentiation and flowering in Cannabis sativa, Science 132:143-44.
Heslop-Harrison, J. 1962. Effect of 2-thiouracil in cell differentiation and leaf morphogenesis in Cannabis sativa. Annals of Botany N.S. 26(103): 375-87.
Heslop-Harrison, J. 1964. Sex expression in flowering plants, meristems and differentiation. Brook-haven Symposia in Biology, Office of Technical Services 16:112.
Heslop-Harrison, J., and Heslop-Harrison, Y. 1969. Cannabis sativa L. in Evans, L. T., The induction of flowering. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, p. 205.
Heslop-Harrison, Y., and Woods, I. 1959. Temperature-induced meristic and other variation in Cannabis sativa. Linnean Society of London 56:290-93.
Hillestad, A., and Wold, J. K. 1977. Water-soluble glycoproteins from Cannabis sativa (South Africa). Phytochemistry 16:1947--51.
Hillestad, A., Wold, J. K., and Engen, T. 1977. Water-soluble glycoproteins from Cannabis sativa (Thailand). Phytochemistry 16:1953-56.
Hillestad, A., Wold, J. K., and Paulsen, B. S. 1977. Structural studies of water-soluble glycoproteins from Cannabis sativa L. Carbohydrate Research 57:135-44.
Hirata, K. 1927. Sex determination in hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). Journal of Genetics 19:65-79.
Hively, R. L., Mosher, W. A., and Hoffman, F. W. 1966. Isolation of trans-Δ6-tetrahydrocannabinol from marijuana. Journal of the American Chemical Society 88:1832-33.
Holley, J. H., Hadley, K. W., and Turner, C. E. 1975. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. IV. Cannabidiol and cannabichromene in samples of known geographical origin. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 64(5):892-95.
Holley, J. H., see also Turner, C. E. et al.
Hood, L. V. S., Dames, M. E., and Barry, G. T. 1973. Headspace volatiles of marijuana. Nature 242:402-3.
Hoye, D. 1973. Cannabis alchemy. Berkeley, CA: And/Or Press.
Hughes, R. B., and Kessler, R. R. 1979. Increased safety and specificity in the thin-layer chromatographic identification of marihuana. Journal of Forensic Sciences 24:842-46.
Hutchinson, J. 1967. The genera of flowering plants, vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
 
Indian hemp and drug commission report 1894. Calcutta, India.
Irving, D. 1978. Guide to growing marijuana in the British Isles, London: Hassle Free Press.
 
Jacobsen, P. 1957. The sex chromosomes in Humulus, Hereditas 43:357-70.
James, J. 1964. Create new flowers and plants. New York: Doubleday.
Janischewsky 1924. Cannabis ruderalis. Proceedings Saratov II(2):14-15.
Jenkins, R. W., and Patterson, D. A. 1973. The relationship between chemical composition and geographical origin of Cannabis. Forensic Science 2:59-66,
Joyce, C. R. B., and Curry, S. H. 1970. The botany and chemistry of Cannabis. London: J. and A. Churchill.
Kaldewey, H., and Vardar, Y. 1972. Hormonal regulation in plant growth and development. Deerfield Beach, FL: Verlag Chemie. p. 324.
Kane, V. V., and Razdan, R. K. 1969. Hashish II: reaction of substituted resorcinols with citral in the presence of pyridine—a proposed mechanism. Tetrahedron Letters 7:591-94.
Kanter, S. L., Musumeci, M. R., and Hollister, L. L. 1979. Quantitative determination of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid in marihuana by high-pressure liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography 171: 504-8.
Karlsen, J., Exler, Th. J. N., and Svendsen, A. Baerheim. 1969. Thin-layer chromatographic analysis of Cannabis. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/20, U.N. Documents.
Karniol, I. G., and Carlin, E. A. 1972. The content of (—)Δ9-trans-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) does not explain all biological activity of some Brazilian marihuana samples. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 24:833-35.
Kechatov, E. A. 1959. Chemical and biological evaluation of the resin of hemp grown for seed in the central districts of the European part of the U.S.S.R. Bulletin on Narcotics 11:5-9.
Kerr, H. C. 1877. Report of the cultivation of, and trade in, ganja in Bengal, in Papers Relating to the Consumption of Ganja and Other Drugs in India. Calcutta. pp. 94-154.
Kimura, M., and Okamoto, K. 1970. Distribution of tetrahydrocannabinolic acid in fresh wild Cannabis. Experientia 26(15):819-20.
Kirby, R. H. 1963. Vegetable fibres. New York: Interscience Publishers.
Korte, F., and Sieper, H. 1964. Zur Chemischen Klassifizierung von Pflanzen XXIV, Untersuchung von Haschisch-inhaltsstoffen durch Durmschicht chromatographie. Journal of Chromatography 13:90-98.
Korte, F., Sieper, H., and Tira, S. 1965. New results on hashish-specific constituents. Bulletin on Narcotics 17(1):35-43.
Kozlowski, T. T. 1973. Shedding of plant parts. New York: Academic Press, pp. 85-143.
Krejci, Z. 1967. Micro-method of thin-layer chromatography adapted for the analysis of Cannbis . Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/ SER S/16, U.N. Documents.
Kubena, R. K., Barry, H. III., Segelman, A. B., Theiner, M., and Farnsworth, N. R. 1972. Biological and chemical evaluation of a 43-year-old sample of Cannabis fluid extract. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 61(1):145-46.
Küppers, F. J. E. M., Lousberg, R. J. J. Ch., Bercht, C. A. L., Salemink, C. A., Terlouw, J. K., Heerma, W., and Laven, A. 1973. Cannabis VIII—Pyrolysis of cannabidiol. Structure elucidation of the main pyrolytic product. Tetrahedron 29:2797-802.
Küppers, F. J. E. M., see also Bercht et al.
Kushima, H., Shoyama, Y., and Nishioka, I. 1980. Cannabis XII. Variations in cannabinoid contents in several strains of Cannabis sativa L. with leaf-age, season and sex. Chemical Pharmacology Bulletin 28(2):594-98.
Laskowska, R. 1961. Influence of the age of pollen and stigmas on sex determination in hemp. Nature 192:147.
Latta, R. P., and Eaton, B. J. 1975. Seasonal fluctuation in cannabinoid content of Kansas marijuana. Economic Botany 29:153-63.
Ledbetter, M. C., and Krikorian, A. D. 1975. Trichomes of Cannabis sativa as viewed with scanning electron microscope. Phytomorphology 25:166-76.
Lerner, M, 1963. Marihuana tetrahydrocannabinol and related compounds. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/9, U.N. Documents.
Lerner, P. 1969. The precise determination of tetrahydrocannabinol in marihuana and hashish. Bulletin on Narcotics 21(3):39.
Levin, D. A. 1973. The role of trichomes in plant defense. The Quarterly Review of Biology 48(1):3-15.
Levin, D. A. 1979. The nature of plant species. Science 204:381-84.
Lewis, G. S., and Turner, C. E. 1978. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XIII: Stability of dosage form prepared by impregnating synthetic (—)Δ9trans -tetrahydrocannabinol on placebo Cannabis plant material. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 67(6):877.
Lewis, Glenda L., see also Turner, C. E. et al.
Lewis, W. H. 1980. Polyploids, biological relevance. New York: Plenum Press.
Lotter, H. L., Abraham, D. J., Turner, C. E., Knapp, J. E., Schiff, P. L., Jr., and Slatkin, D. J. 1975. Cannabisativine, a new alkaloid from Cannabis sativa L. root. Tetrahedron Letters 33:2815-18.
 
Mahlberg, P. G., see Hammond et al., Hemphill et al., and Turner, J. C. et al.
Malingré, Theo. M., Hendriks, H., Batterman, S., Bos, R., and Visser, J. 1975. The essential oil of Cannabis sativa. Planta Medica 28:56-61.
Mariani, C. D. 1951. La Canapa, biblioteca di cultura. Milano, Italy: Antonio Vallardi.
Martin, L., Smith, D., and Farmilo, C. G. 1961. Essential oil from fresh Cannabis sativa and its use in identification. Nature 191(4790):774-76.
Masada, Y. 1972. Analysis of essential oils by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. New York: John Wiley and Sons. pp. 226-33.
Masoud, A. N., Doorenbos, N. J., and Quimby, M. W. 1973. Mississippi-grown Cannabis sativa L. IV: Effects of gibberellic acid and indoleacetic acid. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 62(2):313-18.
McPhee, H. C. 1924a. Meiotic cytokinesis of Cannabis. Botanical Gazette 78:335-41.
McPhee, H. C. 1924b. The influence of environment on sex in hemp, Cannabis sativa L. Journal of Agricultural Research 28(11):1067-80.
McPhee, H. C. 1925. The genetics of sex in hemp. Journal of Agricultural Research 31(10):935-42.
Mechoulam, R. 1970. Marijuana chemistry. Science 168(3936):1159-66.
Mechoulam, R. 1973. Chemistry and Cannabis activity. Ciencia e Cultura 25(8):742-47.
Mechoulam, R., McCallum, N. K., and Burstein, S. 1976. Recent advances in the chemistry and biochemistry of Cannabis. Chemical Reviews 76(1):75-112.
Mechoulam, R., McCallum, N. K., Levy, S., Lander, N. 1976. Cannabinoid chemistry: an overview in Marijuana: chemistry, biochemistry and cellular effects, ed. Gabrial G. Nahas. New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 3-13.
Mechoulam, R., and Carlini, E. A. 1978. Toward drugs derived from Cannabis. Naturwissenschaften 65:174-79.
Melikian, A. O., and Forrest, I. S. 1973. Dansyl derivatives of Δ9 and Δ8-etrahydrocannabinols. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 62(6):1025-26.
Menzel, M. Y. 1964. Meiotic chromosomes of monoecious Kentucky hemp (Cannabis sativa). Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 91(3): 193-205.
Merlin, M. D. 1972. Man and marijuana. Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses.
Mikuriya, T. H. 1967. Kif cultivation in the Rif Mountains. Economic Botany 21:230-34.
Miller, C. G. 1970. The genera of the Cannabacea in the Southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 51:185-96.
Mobarak, Z., Bieniek, D., and Korte, F. 1974a. Studies on noncannabinoids of hashish I. Chemosphere 3:5.
Mobarak, Z., Bieniek, D., and Korte, F. 1974b. Studies on noncannabinoids of hashish II. Chemosphere 6:265-70.
Mobarak, Z., Zaki, N., and Bieniek, D. 1974. Some chromatographic aspects of hashish analysis. I. Forensic Science 4:161-69.
Mobarak, Z., Bieniek, D., and Korte, F. 1978. Some chromatographic aspects of hashish analysis. II. Forensic Science 11:189-93.
Mole, L. M., and Turner, C. E. 1974. Phytochemical screening of Cannabis sativa L. I: Constituents of an Indian variant. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 63(1):154-56.
Mole, L. M., see also Turner, C. E. et al.
Moutschen, S., and Govaentz, J. 1953. Action of gamma rays on seeds of Cannabis sativa L. Nature 172:350.
 
Narayanaswami, K., Golani, H. C., Bami, H. S., and Dva, R. D. 1978. Stability of Cannabis sativa L. samples and their extracts, on prolonged storage in Delhi. Bulletin on Narcotics 30(4):57-69.
Neal, M. C. 1965. Gardens of Hawaii, Special Publication 50. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press.
Nelson, C. H. 1944. Growth responses of hemp to differential soil and air temperatures. Plant Physiology 19:294-307.
Neumeyer, J. L., and Shagoury, R. A. 1971. Chemistry and pharmacology of marijuana. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 60(10):1433-57.
Nigam, M. C., Handa, K. L., Nigam, I. C., and Levi, L. 1965. Essential oils and their constituents XXIX. The essential oil of marihuana: composition of genuine Indian Cannabis sativa L. Canadian Journal of Chemistry 43:3372-76.
Novotny, M. M. L., Low, C. E., and Raymond, A. 1976. Analysis of marijuana samples from different origins by high-resolution gas-liquid chromatography for forensic applications. Analytical Chemistry 48(1):24-29.
Oakum, P. 1977. Growing marijuana in New England (and other cold climates). Ashville, ME: Cobblesmith.
Obata, Y., and Ishikawa, Y. 1960. Studies on the constituents of hemp plant (Cannabis sativa L.) Part I. Volatile phenol fraction. Bulletin of the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan 24(7): 667-69.
Obata, Y., Ishikawa, Y., and Kitazawa, R. 1960. Studies on the components of the hemp plant (Cannabis sativa L.) Part II. Isolation and identification of piperidine and several amino acids in the hemp plant. Bulletin of the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan 24(7):670-72.
Obata, Y., and Ishikawa, Y. 1966. Studies on the constituents of hemp plant (Cannabis sativa L.) Part III. Isolation of a Gibbs-positive compound from Japanese hemp. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 30(6):619-20.
Ohlsson, A., Abou-chaar, A. S., Nilsson, I. M., Olofsson, K., and Sandberg, F. 1971. Cannabinoid constituents of male and female Cannabis sativa. Bulletin on Narcotics 23(1):29-32.
Ottersen, T., Aasen, A., El-Feraly, F. S., and Turner, C. E. 1976. X-ray structure of cannabispiran: a novel Cannabis constituent. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications . pp. 580-81.
Ottersen, T., Rosenqvist, E., Turner, C. E., and El-Feraly, F. S. 1977a. The crystal and molecular structure of cannabinol. Acta Chemica Scandinavica B31(9):781-87.
Ottersen, T., Rosenqvist, E., Turner, C. E., and El-Feraly, F. S. 1977b. The crystal and molecular structure of cannabidiol. Acta Chemica Scandinavica B31(9):807-12.
Paris, M., Boucher, F., and Cosson, L. 1975. The constituents of Cannabis sativa pollen, Economic Botany 29:245-53.
Paris, M., see also Davalos et al.
Parsa, A. 1949. Flore del Iran, vol. 4. Tehran, Iran: Imprimerie Mazaheru.
Partridge, W. L. 1975. Cannabis and cultural groups in a Colombian municipio, in Cannabis and culture by Vera Rubin. The Hague: Mouton. pp. 147-72.
Pasquale, A. de. 1974. Ultrastructure of the Cannabis sativa glands. Planta Medica 25:238-48.
Pasquale, A. de, Tumino, G., and Pasquale, R. C. de. 1974. Micromorphology of the epidermic surfaces of female plants of Cannabis sativa L. Bulletin on Narcotics 26(4):27-40.
Pasquale, A. de, Tumino, G., Ragusa, S., and Moschonas, D. 1979. Effect of colchicine treatment on cannabinoids produced by female inflorescences of Cannabis sativa L. Il Farmacoed. sc. 34:841-53.
Patterson, D. A., and Stevens, A. M. 1970. Identification of Cannabis. Journal of Pharmaceutical Pharmacology 22:391-92.
Patterson, D. A., see also Jenkins et al.
Patwardhan, G. M., Pundlik, M. D., and Meghal, S. K. 1978. Gas-chromatographic detection of resins in Cannabis seeds. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. p. 166.
Petcoff, D. G., Strain, S. M., Brown, W. R., and Ribi, E. 1971. Marihuana: Identification of cannabinoids by centrifugal chromatography. Science 173:824-26.
Phatak, H. C., Lundsgaard, T., Verina, V. S., and Singh, S. 1975. Mycoplasma-like bodies associated with Cannabis phyllody. Phytopathology 83:281-84.
Phillips, R., Turk, R. F., Manno, J., Jain, N., and Forney, R. B. 1970. Seasonal variation in cannabinolic content of Indiana marihuana. Journal of Forensic Sciences 15(2):191-200.
Poddar, M. K., and Ghosh, J. J. 1973. Identification of Indian Cannabis. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/41, U.N. Documents.
Polunin, O. 1969. Flowers of Europe. London: Oxford University Press.
Porter, C. L. 1967. Taxonomy of flowering plants. San Francisco: Freeman. p. 338.
Prain, M. D. 1904. On the morphology, teratology and diclinism of the flowers of Cannabis, Scientific Memoirs by Officers of the Medical and Sanitary Departments of the Government of India. no. 12:51-92.
Pritchard, F. J. 1916. Change of sex in hemp. Journal of Heredity 7:325-29.
 
Quimby, M. M., Doorenbos, N. J., Turner, C. E., and Masoud, A. 1973. Mississippi-grown marihuana- Cannabis sativa cultivation and observed morphological variations. Economic Botany 27: 117-27.
 
Radosevic, A., Kupinic, M., and Grlić, L. 1962. Antibiotic activity of various types of Cannabis resin. Scientific Research in Cannabis ST/SOA/ SER S/6, U.N. Documents.
Ram, M. 1960. Occurrence of endosperm haustorium in Cannabis sativa L. Annals of Botany. N.S. 24(93):80.
Ram, H. Y. M., and Nath, R. 1964. The morphology and embryology of Cannabis sativa Linn. Phytomorphology 14:414.
Ram, H. Y. M., and Jaiswal, V. S. 1970. Induction of female flowers on male plants of Cannabis sativa L. by 2-chloroethanephosphonic acid. Experientia 26(2):214-16.
Ram, H. Y. M., and Sett, R. 1979. Sex reversal in the female plants of Cannabis sativa by cobalt ion. Proceedings—Indian Academy of Sciences 88B(II)(4):303-8.
Rasmussen, K. E., Rasmussen, S., and Svendsen, A. B. 1972. A new technique for the detection of cannabinoids in micro quantities of Cannabis by means of gas-liquid chromatography and solid sample injection. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/33, U.N. Documents.
Rasmussen, K. E., Rasmussen, S., and Svendsen, A. B. 1972. Quantitative determination of cannabinoids in micro quantities of Cannabis by means of gas-liquid chromatography and solid sample injection. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/35, U.N. Documents.
Rasmussen, K. E., and Svendsen, A. B. 1973. The ratio CBD/THC in various leaves of a Cannabis plant containing CBD and THC as the main cannabinoids. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/40, U.N. Documents.
Razdan, R. K., Puttick, A. J., Zitko, B. A., and Handrick, G. R. 1972. Hashish VI: Conversion of (—)-Δ(6)-tetrahydrocannabinol to (—)-Δ1(7)- tetrahydrocannabinol. Stability of (—)-Δ1- and (—)-Δ1(6)-tetrahydrocannabinols. Experientia 28: 121-22.
Razdan, R. K., see also Kane et al.
Renfrew, J. M., 1973. Paleoethnobotany. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 161-63.
Richardson, J., and Woods, A. 1976, Sinsemilla marijuana flowers. Berkeley: And/Or Press.
Ridley, H. N. 1930. The dispersal of plants throughout the world. Ashford, Kent: L. Reeve. p. 457.
Rowan, M. G., and Fairbairn, J. W. 1977. Cannabinoid patterns in seedlings of Cannabis sativa L. and their use in the determination of chemical race. Journal of Pharmaceutical Pharmacology 29(8):491-94.
Rybicka, H., and Engelbrecht, L. 1974. Zeatin in Cannabis fruit. Phytochemistry 13:282-83.
Rydberg, P. A. 1952. Flora of the prairies and plains of central North America. New York: New York Botanical Garden.
 
Sa, L. M., Mansur, E., Aucelio, J. G., and Valle, J. R. 1978. Cannabinoid content of samples of marijuana confiscated in Sao Paulo, Brazil, Reviews of Brazilian Biology 38(4):863-64.
Sack, S. S. 1949. How far can wind-borne pollen be disseminated. The Journal of Allergy 20:453.
Samrah, H. 1970, A preliminary study of the occurrence of Cannabis components in the various parts of the plant. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/26, U.N. Documents.
Samrah, H. 1970. A preliminary investigation on the possible presence of alkaloid substances in Cannabis. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/ SOA/SER S/27, U.N. Documents.
Samrah, H., Lousberg, R. J. J. Ch., Bercht, C. A., Ludwig and Salemink, C. A. 1972. On the presence of basic indole components in Cannabis sativa L. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/34, U.N. Documents.
Sax, K. 1962. Aspects of aging in plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 13:489-501.
Sayre, L. E. 1915. The cultivation of medicinal plants with observation concerning Cannabis. Journal of American Pharmaceutical Association 4:1303.
Schaffner, J. H. 1919. Complete reversal of sex in Cannabis. Science NS vol. L(1291):311-12.
Schaffner, J. H. 1921. Influence of environment on sexual expression in hemp. Botanical Gazette 71:197-219.
Schaffner, J. H. 1923, The influence of relative length of daylight on the reversal of sex in hemp. Ecology 4(4):323.
Schaffner, J. H. 1928. Further experiments in repeated rejuvenations in hemp and their bearing on the general problem of sex. American Journal of Botany 15:77-85.
Schaffner, J. H. 1931. The fluctuation curve of sex reversal in staminate hemp plants induced by photoperiodicity. American Journal of Botany 18:324-30.
Schou, J., and Nielsen, E. 1970. Cannabinols in various United Nations samples and Cannabis sativa grown in Denmark under varying conditions. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/ SER S/22, U.N. Documents.
Schultes, R. E. 1970. Random thoughts and queries on the botany of Cannabis, in The botany and chemistry of Cannabis, eds. Joyce, C. R. B., and Curry, S. H. London: J. and A. Churchill.
Schultes, R. E. 1973. Man and marijuana. Natural History 82(7):58-63, 80-82.
Schultes, R. E., and Hofmann, A. 1973. The botany and chemistry of hallucinogens. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Schultes, R. E., and Hofmann, A. 1979. Plants of the gods. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Schultes, R. E., Klein, W. M., Plowman, T., and Lockwood, T. E. 1974. Cannabis: an example of taxonomic neglect. Botanical Museum Leaflets. Harvard University, 23(9):337-64.
Selgnij 1979. Sun, soil, seeds and soul. Blotter 4:14-23.
Shani, A., and Mechoulam, R. 1970. A new type of cannabinoid. Synthesis of cannbielsoic acid by a novel photo-oxidative cyclisation. Chemical Communications 5:273-74.
Shani, A., and Mechoulam, R. 1971. Photochemical reactions of cannabidiol: cyclization to Δ’-tetrahydrocannabinol and other transformations. Tetrahedron 27:601-6.
Shani, A., and Mechoulam, R. 1974. Cannabielsoic acids—isolation and synthesis by a novel oxidative cyclization. Tetrahedron 39:2437-46.
Shimomura, H., Shigehiro, M., Kuriyana, E., and Fujita, M. 1967. Studies on Cannabis. I. Microscopical characters of their internal morphology and spodogram. Tokyo College of Pharmacy 17:232-42, 277-78.
Shinogi, M., and Mori, I. 1978a. The study of the trace element in organisms by neutron activation analysis: II. The elemental distribution in each part of cultivated Cannabis. Yakugaku Zasshi 98(5):569-76.
Shinogi, M., and Mori, I. 1978b. Multielemental determination in Cannabis leaves by instrumental neutron analysis: a comparison of Cannabis of various geographical origin in Japan. Yakugahu Zasshi 98(11):1466-71.
Shirnin, L. V. 1977. New areas of distribution for species of the genus Ascochyta Lib. Mikol Fitopatol 11(6):474-75.
Shoji, K. 1977. Drip irrigation. Scientific American 237(5):62-68.
Shoyama, Y., Yagi, M., Nishioka, I., and Yamauchi, T. 1975. Biosynthesis of cannabinoid acids. Phytochemistry 14:2189-92.
Shoyama, Y., Hirano, H., and Nishioka, I. 1977. Cannabis XI. Synthesis of cannabigerorcinoliccarboxyl- 14C acid, cannabigerovarinic-carboxyl 14C acid, cannabidivarinic-carboxyl-14C acid and d1-cannabichrome-varinic-carboxyl-14 C acid. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals 14(6):835-42.
Shoyama, Y., see also Yamauchi et al.
Shucka, D. D., and Pathak, V. N. 1967. A new species of Ascochyta on Cannabis sativa L. Sydowia 21:277-78.
Sinnott, E. W. 1970. Plant morphogenesis. New York: McGraw Hill. pp. 221, 317, 399, 430.
Sironval, C. 1961. Gibberelins, cell division, and plant flowering, in Plant growth regulation. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press. p. 526.
Slatkin, D. J., Doorenbos, N. J., Harris, L. S., Masoud, A. N., Quimby, M. W., and Schiff, P., Jr. 1971. Chemical constituents of Cannabis sativa L. root. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 60(12):1891-92.
Slatkin, D. J., Knapp, J. E., and Schiff, P. L., Jr. 1975. Steroids of Cannabis sativa root. Phytochemistry 14:580-81.
Slatkin, D. J., see also Elsohly et al., and Lotter et al.
Slonov, L. Kh. 1974. Changes of nucleic acid content in leaves of staminate and pistillate hemp plants as a function of nutrition conditions and soil moisture. Soviet Plant Physiology 21:717-20.
Small, E. 1972. Infertility and chromosomal uniformity in Cannabis. Canadian Journal of Botany 50:1947-48.
Small, E. 1974. Morphological variation of achenes of Cannabis. Canadian Journal of Botany 53: 978-87.
Small, E. 1975a.American law and the species problems in Cannabis; science and semantics. Bulletin on Narcotics 27(3):1-17.
Small, E. 1975b. The case of the curious “Cannabis.” Economic Botany 29:254.
Small, E. 1978. A numerical and nomenclatural analysis of morphogeographic taxa of Humulus. Systematic Botany 3(1):37-76.
Small, E. 1979. The species problem in Cannabis science and semantics, 2 vols. Toronto: Corpus.
Small, E. 1980. The relationships of hops cultivars and wild variants of Humulus lupulus. Canadian Journal of Botany 58(6):676-86.
Small, E., and Beckstead, H. D. 1973a. Cannabinoid phenotypes in Cannabis sativa. Nature 245:147—48.
Small, E., and Beckstead, H. D. 1973b. Common cannabinoid phenotypes in 350 stocks of Cannabis. Lloydia 36(2):144-65.
Small, E., Beckstead, H. D., and Chan, A. 1975. The evolution of cannabinoid phenotypes in Cannabis. Economic Botany 29(3):219-32.
Small, E., and Cronquist, A. 1976. A practical and natural taxonomy for Cannabis. Taxon 25(4): 405—35.
Smith, R. M., and Kempfurt, K. D. 1977. Δ1=3,4-cis -tetrahydrocannabinol in Cannabis sativa. Phytochemistry 16:1088-89.
Smith, R. N., Jones, L. V., Brennan, J. S., and Vaughan, C. G. 1977. Identification of hexadecanamide in Cannabis resin. Journal of Pharmaceutical Pharmacology 29:126-27.
Snellen, H., Doorenbos, W. J., and Quimby, M. W. 1970. Mississippi-grown Cannabis sativa L. Δ9-THC content versus age in a Mexican strain. Lloydia Proceedings 33(4):492—93.
Soroka, V. P. 1979. Correlation dependence between the number of glandular hairs and the cannabinoid content of hemp. Biologica Nauki (Moscow) 12:99.
Spulak, F. von, Claussen, U., Fehlhaber, H. W., and Korte, F. 1968. Haschisch—XIX Cannabidiolcanbonsaure-tetrahydrocannabitriol-ester, ein neuer Haschisch-inhaltsstoff. Tetrahedron 24:5379--83,
St. Angelo, A. J., Ory, R. L., and Hansen, H. J. 1969. Purification of acid protinase from Cannabis sativa L. Phytochemistry 8:1873-77.
Stahl, E., Dumont, E., Jork, H., Kraus, L., Rozuinek, K. E., and Schorn, P. J. 1973. Drug analysis by chromatography and microscopy, a practical supplement to pharmacopoeias. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Science Publishers. pp. 3-24; 126-31;220-26.
Starks, M. 1977. Marijuana potency. Berkeley, CA: And/Or Press.
Stearn, W. T. 1970. The Cannabis plant: botanical characteristics, in The botany and chemistry of Cannabis, eds. Joyce, C. R. B., and Curry, S. H. London: J. and A. Churchill.
Stearn, W. T. 1974. Typification of Cannabis sativa L. Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University 23(9):325-36.
Stevens, M. 1973. How to grow marijuana indoors under lights. Seattle, WA: Sun Magic Publishing.
Stevens, M. 1979. How to grow the finest marijuana indoors. Seattle, WA: Sun Magic Publishing.
Stevens, R. 1967. The chemistry of hop constituents. Chemical Reviews 67:19-71.
Stout, G. L. 1962. Maintenance of pathogen-free stock. Phytopathology 5:1255-58.
Strömberg, L. E. 1971. Minor components of Cannabis resin I. Their separation by gas chromatography, thermal stability, and protolytic properties. Journal of Chromatography 63:391-96.
Strömberg, L. E. 1972a. Minor components of Cannabis resin II. Separation by gas chromatography, mass spectra and molecular weights of some components with shorter retention times than cannabidiol. Journal of Chromatography 68:248-52.
Strömberg, L. E. 1972b. Minor components of Cannabis resin III. Comparative gas chromatographic analysis of hashish. Journal of Chromatography 68:253—58.
Strömberg, L. E. 1976. Minor components of Cannabis resin VI. Mass spectrometric data and gas chromatographic retention times of components eluted after cannabinol. Journal of Chromatography 121(2):313-22.
Suckow, R. F. 1978. An electro-chemical approach to the analysis of some cannabinoids. St. Johns’ University, 80 pp. Dissertation Abstracts International 39(4):3286—B.
Superweed, M. J. 1969. The complete Cannabis cultivator. San Francisco: Stone Kingdom Syndicate.
Superweed, M. J. 1970. Super grass growers guide. San Rafael, CA: Stone Kingdom Syndicate.
Talley, P. J. 1934. Carbohydrate-nitrogen ratios with respect to the sexual expression of hemp. Plant Physiology 9:731-47.
Tewari, S. N., and Sharma, J. D. 1979. Specific color reactions for the detection and identification of microquantities of Cannabis preparations. Pharmazie 34(3):54.
Tibeau, Sister M. E. 1936. Time factor in utilization of mineral nutrients by hemp. Plant Physiology 11:731—47.
Trease, G. E., and Evans, W. C. 1966. A textbook of pharmacognosy. London: Bailliere, Tindall and Cassell. pp. 368—71, 732-34.
Turk, R. F., Forney, R. B., King, L. J., and Ramachandran, S. 1969. A method for extraction and chromatographic isolation, purification and identification of tetra-hydrocannabinol and other compounds from marihuana. Journal of Forensic Sciences 14(3):385—88.
Turk, R. F., Dharir, H. L, and Forney, R. B. 1969. A simple chemical method to identify marihuana. Journal of Forensic Sciences 14(3): 389-92.
Turk, R. F., Manno, J. E., Naresh, C. J., and Forney, R. B. 1971. The identification, isolation, and preservation of Δ9-tetra-hydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC). Journal of Pharmaceutical Pharmacology 25:190—95.
Turk, R. F., see also Phillips et al.
Turner, C. E. 1974. Active substances in marijuana. Archivos de Investigacion Medica 5(1): 135-40.
Turner, C. E., and Hadley, K. 1973. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. II: Absence of cannabidiol in an African variant. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 62(2):251—54.
Turner, C. E., and Hadley, K. W, 1973. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. III: Clear and discrete separation of cannabidiol and cannabichromene. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 62(7):1083—86.
Turner, C. E., Hadley, K. W., Fetterman, P. S., Doorenbos, N. J., Quimby, M. W., and Waller, C. 1973. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. IV: Stability of cannabinoids in stored plant material. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 62(10): 1601-5.
Turner, C. E., Hadley, K. W., and Fetterman, P. S. 1973. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. VI: Propyl homologs in samples of known geographical origin. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 62(10):1739-41.
Turner, C. E., Hadley, K. W., Henry, J., and Mole, L. M. 1974. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. VII: Use of silyl derivatives in routine analysis. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 63(12): 1872-76.
Turner, C. E., Hadley, K. W., Holley, H. J., Billets, S., and Mole, L. M., Jr. 1975. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. VIII: Possible biological application of a new method to separate cannabidiol and cannabichromene. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 64(5):810-14.
Turner, C. E., and Henry, J. T. 1975. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. IX: Stability of synthetic and naturally occurring cannabinoids in chloroform. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 64(2): 357-69.
Turner, C. E., Fetterman, P. S., Hadley, K. W., and Urbanek, J. E. 1975. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. X: Cannabinoid profile of a Mexican variant and its possible correlation to pharmacological activity. Acta Pharmaceutia Jugoslavica 25:7-16.
Turner, C. E., Cheng, P. C., Torres, L. M., and Elsohly, M. A. 1978. Detection and analysis of paraquat in confiscated marijuana sample. Bulletin on Narcotics 30(4):47-56.
Turner, C. E., Elsohly, M. A., Cheng, F. P., and Torres, L. M. 1978. Marijuana and paraquat. Journal of the American Medical Association 240(17):1857.
Turner, C. E., Elsohly, M. A., Cheng, P. C., and Lewis, G. S. 1979. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XIV: Intrinsic problems in classifying Cannabis based on a single cannabinoid analysis. Journal of Natural Products 42(3):317-19.
Turner, C. E., Cheng, P. C., Lewis, G. S., Russell, M. H., and Sharma, G. K. 1979. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XV: Botanical and chemical profile of Indian variants. Planta Medica 37:217-25.
Turner, C. E., and Elsohly, M. A. 1979. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVI: A possible decomposition pathway of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol to cannabinol. Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 16:1667-68.
Turner, C. E., Elsohly, M. A., and Boeren, E. G. 1980. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents. Lloydia 43(2):169-234.
Turner, C. E., see also Billets et al., Boeren et al,, Borstein et al., Doorenbos et al., El-Feraly et al., Elsohly et al., Fetterman et al., Holley et al., Lewis et al., Mole et al., Ottersen et al., and Quimby et al.
Turner, J. C., Hemphill, J. K., and Mahlberg, P. G. 1977. Gland distribution and cannabinoid content in clones of Cannabis sativa L. American Journal of Botany 64(6):687-93.
Turner, J. C., Hemphill, J. K., and Mahlberg, P. G. 1978. Quantitative determination of cannabinoids in individual glandular trichomes of Cannabis sativa L. (Cannabaceae). American Journal of Botany 65(10):1103-6.
Turner, J. C., see also Hemphill et al.
Tutin, T. A., and Heywood, V. H. 1964. Flora Europea, vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
United Nations Secretariat 1971. Methods for the identification of Cannabis-I. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/1/add. 1.
United Nations Secretariat 1960. Methods for the identification of Cannabis-II. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/2.
United Nations Secretariat 1960. The methods for the identification of Cannabis used by the authorities in the United States of America. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/3.
United Nations Secretariat 1961. Methods for the identification of Cannabis—III. Scientific Research on Cannabis ST/SOA/SER S/5.
Valle, J. R., Lapa, A. J., and Barros, G. G. 1968. Pharmacological activity of Cannabis according to the sex of the plant. Journal of Pharmaceutical Pharmacology 20:798-99.
Valle, J. R., Vieira, J. E. V., Aucelio, J. G., and Valio, I. F. M. 1978. Influence of photoperiodism on cannabinoid content in Cannabis sativa L. Bulletin on Narcotics 30(1):67-68.
Vanstone, F, H. 1959. Equipment for mist propagation developed at the N.I.A.E. Annals of Applied Biology 47(3):627-31.
Vaughan, J. G. 1970. The structure and utilization of oil seeds. New York: Barnes and Noble, p. 23.
Veliky, I. A., and Genest, K. 1970. Suspension culture of Cannabis sativa L. Lloydia Proceedings 33(4):493.
Veliky, I. A., and Genest, K. 1972. Growth and metabolites of Cannabis sativa cell suspension cultures. Lloydia 35(4):450-56.
Vieira, J. E. V., Abreu, L. G., and Valle, J. R. 1967. On the pharmacology of the hemp seed oil. Medicina Et Pharmacologica Experimentalis. Basel 16:219-24.
Vieira, J. E. V., Valio, I. F., and Valle, J. R. 1973. Activity of Cannabis plants cultivated in Sao Paulo from seeds originated from South Africa, Thailand, and Paraguay. Ciencia e Cultura 25:741.
Vieira, J. E. V., Nicolau, A. J. G., and Valle, J. R. 1977. Vegetative growth of Cannabis satiua and presence of cannabinoids. Bulletin on Narcotics 29(3):75-76.
Vieira, J. E. V., see also Valle et al.
Vree, T. B., Breimer, D. D., Grinneken, C. A. M. Van, and Rossum, J. M. Van. 1971. Identification in hashish of tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and cannabinol analogues with a methyl side-chain. Journal of Pharmaceutical Pharmacology 24:7-12.
Wallace, D. G., Brown, R. H., and Boulter, D. 1973. The amino acid sequence of Cannabis sativa cytochrome-c. Phytochemistry 12:2617-22.
Wallis, T. E. 1967. Textbook of pharmacognosy. London: J. and A. Churchill. pp. 22-27, 303-7.
Warmke, H. E. 1942. Polyploidy investigations. Carnegie Institution of Washington Yearbook 41:186-89.
Warmke, H. E., and Davidson, H. 1943. Polyploidy investigations. Carnegie Institution of Washington Yearbook 42:135-39.
Warmke, H. E., and Davidson, H. 1944. Polyploidy investigations. Carnegie Institution of Washington Yearbook 43:153-57.
Washington, G. 1931. The writings of George Washington. 33. U.S. Government Printing Office. 2.
Westcott, C. 1971. Plant disease handbook. New York: Van Nostrand and Reinhold. pp. 595-96.
Winpe, U. 1978. Simplified method for testing marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinol, and hashish and derivatives. Forensic Science 11(2):165-66.
Wisset, R. 1808. A treatise on hemp. London: J. Harding.
Wittwer, S. H., and Robb, Wm. 1964. Carbon dioxide enrichment of greenhouse atmospheres for food crop production. Economic Botany 18:34-56.
Wold, J. K., and Hillestad, A. 1976. The demonstrations of galactosamine in a higher plant: Cannabis sativa, Phytochemistry 15:325-26.
Yagen, B., and Mechoulam, R. 1969. Stereospecific cyclizations and isomerizations of cannabichromene and related cannabinoids. Tetrahedron Letters 60:5353-56.
Yagen, B., Levy, S., Mechoulam, R., and Ben-Zvi, Z. 1977. Synthesis and enzymatic formation of a C-glucoronide of Δ6 -tetrahydrocannabinol. Journal of the American Chemical Society 99: 6444-46.
Yamauchi, T., Shoyama, Y., Aramaki, H., Azuma, T., and Nishioka, I. 1967. Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid, agenwine substance of tetrahydrocannabinol. Chemistry and Pharmacology Bulletin 15(7):1075-76.
Yamauchi, T., Shoyama, Y., Matsuo, Y., and Nishioka, I. 1968. Cannabigerol monomethyl ether, a new component of hemp. Chemistry and Pharmacology Bulletin 16(6):1164-65.
Yamauchi, T., see also Shoyama et al.
 
Zeeuw, R. A. de, Wijsbeek, J., Breimer, D. D., Vree. T. B., Ginneken, C. A. M, van, and Rossum, J. M. van. 1972. Cannabinoids with a propyl side chain in Cannabis: Occurrence and chromatographic behavior. Science 175:778-79.
Zeeuw, R. A. de, Wijsbeek, J., and Malingre, T. M. 1973. Interference of alkones in the gas chromatographic analysis of Cannabis products, Journal of Pharmaceutical Pharmacology 25: 21-26.
Zhatov, A. E. 1979. Change of main economically valuable characters in hemp by polyploidy, Genetika 15(2):314-19.
Zhukovskii, P. 1964, Cultivated plants and their wild relatives, 3rd ed., Leningrad: Kolos. pp. 421-22.
Zimmerman, P. W. 1930. Oxygen requirements for root growth of cuttings in water. American Journal of Botany 17:842-60.