During the Pacific War, the death rate for POWs under the Japanese was seven times that of those detained by the Germans and Italians. The majority of them were captured by the Japanese in the first three months following the outbreak of war in the region, so most who survived until the end of the war endured more than three years of arduous and painful internment. In fact, the post-war death rate among surviving POWs of the Japanese was four times higher than that of those imprisoned by German and Italian forces. These statistics clearly reflect the brutal treatment of POWs by the Japanese.
This gripping biography, a remarkable joint work by David Barrett, a former POW, and Brian Robertson, a skilled researcher and writer, vividly portrays the cruelty and brutality that Japanese troops inflicted upon POWs and numerous romusha (forced Asian labourers). David’s honest and straightforward account of Japanese wartime behaviour illustrates how easily the inculcation of malicious ideologies – such as racism, imperialism and Emperor-worship – can lead to barbarous behaviour. We Japanese need to examine seriously how our fathers’ and grandfathers’ generations were able commit such atrocities as a result of the indoctrination of nationalism. At the same time, we need to educate our fellow citizens – in particular, our politicians – about how Japan as a nation should bear responsibility for such war crimes.
David’s compelling testimony is evidence that one can survive such an indescribable, prolonged ordeal with the aid of wisdom, a deep understanding of humanity and a sense of humour. It is truly moving to learn how he maintained humane compassion despite ruthless treatment by the Japanese day after day for three and a half years. Unsurprisingly, his hatred of the Japanese remained with him for many years after the war. Ultimately, though, his profound humanity overcame this hatred, as he gradually made friends with people from this former enemy nation. This experience reminds us that hatred does not permit progress; rather, it destroys the humanity of those who continue to be consumed by it.
David’s strong sense of justice is closely intertwined with his humane compassion. His continuous search for justice for former POWs of the Japanese Imperial Forces, even decades after the war, has moved many people, not only his fellow former POWs, but also Japanese supporters, including myself. His warm-hearted and embracing friendship for Japanese people has contributed to a strong and healthy grassroots relationship between many Australian and Japanese citizens. In short, David’s life clearly symbolises continuous and powerful resistance to the dehumanisation caused by war, and for this reason he can be called ‘A True Digger of Peace Making’.
Yuki Tanaka
Research Professor
Hiroshima Peace Institute