BIBLIOGRAPHY

      

ARCHIVES

       Britain, Foreign Office Archives, Public Record Office. Kew, UK

       Enomoto Jūji Papers. Contained in the “Senbi gunshuku” [Naval Armanent and Limitation] group, JDA (see “Notes on Principal Sources”)

       Hori Teikichi, Library, NMSDC (see “Notes on Principal Sources”)

       Japan, Library, Institute of Defense Studies, Japanese Defense Agency

       Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Archives, Diplomatic Record Office

       Japan, Ministry of Justice, Senpan Shiryō Shitsu (Office of War Crimes Materials)

       United States, Department of the Navy Archives, National Archives. College Park, Md.

       United States, Department of State Archives, National Archives. College Park, Md.

       United States, Naval Historical Collections, Naval War College. Newport, R.I.

       United States, Records of the General Board. Record Group 45, Modern Military Record, NA

PRIVATE PAPERS

       Anderson, Chandler P., LC.

       Cotton, Lyman A., diary. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.

       Fujii Shigeru, diary. Copy in private hands.

       Gardiner, William Howard. Houghton Library, Harvard University.

       Hughes, Charles Evans, LC.

       Ishikawa Shingo, diary. In private hands.

       Katō Kanji, Institute of Social Science, the University of Tokyo.

       Kobayashi Seizō, “Kaisōroku” [Memoirs]. JDA.

       Konoe Fumimaro. Copies at JDA.

       Lodge, Henry Cabot. Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston.

       Mahan, Alfred Thayer. LC.

       Makino Nobuaki. DL.

       Nakahara Yoshimasa, “Nisshi kaisō” [Diary]. JDA.

       Pratt, William V. Operational Archives, Naval History Division, Washington Navy Yard.

       Roosevelt, Theodore, Jr. LC.

       Saitō Makoto. DL.

       “Sawamoto Yorio shuki” [Manuscript Notes]. JDA.

       “Shimada Shigetarō taishō bōbiroku” [Memos and Diary]. JDA.

       “Shimada Shigetarō taishō shuki” [Manuscript Notes]. Suikō Kai, Tokyo.

       Stimson, Henry L., microfilmed diary. Yale University Library.

       Takagi Sōkichi. JDA.

       Takarabe Takeshi, DL.

       Washburn, Stanley. LC; Washburn Oral History, Columbia University Library.

       Yamamoto Isoroku’s letters (“Gohō Roru”). JDA.

       Yoshida Zengo, “Shuki” [Manuscript Notes]. Suikō Kai.

GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS*

       Britain. Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919–1939 [DBFP], First Series, Vol. 14. Edited by Rohan Butler, J. P. T. Bury, and M. E. Lambert. London: HMSO, 1966.

       ———. DBFP, Second Series, Vol. 1. Edited by E. L. Woodward and Rohan Butler. London: HMSO, 1947.

       ———. DBFP, Second Series, Vol. 13. Edited by Rohan Butler. London: HMSO, 1973.

       Germany. Documents on German Foreign Policy, Series D (1937–1945). Vol. 6, The Last Months of Peace, March–August 1939. London: HMSO, 1956.

       Japan. Daihon’ei Rikugunbu Sensō Shidōhan [War Guidance Office of the Imperial Headquarters, Army]. Kimitsu sensō nisshi [Confidential War Journal]. Edited by Gunjishi Gakkai [Association of Military History]. 2 vols. Kinshōsha, 1998.

       Japan (JMFA). Nihon gaikō nenpyō narabini shuyō bunsho, 1840–1945 [Chronology and Major Documents of Japanese Diplomacy, 1840–1945]. 2 vols. Reprinted by Hara Shobō, 1966.

       ———. NGB: 1930-nen Rondon kaigun kaigi [1930 London Naval Conference]. 2 vols. 1983–84.

       ———. NGB: 1935-nen Rondon kaigun kaigi [1935 London Naval Conference]. 1986.

       ———. NGB: Junēvu kaigun gunbi seigen kaigi [Geneva Naval Conference]. 1982.

       ———. NGB: Nichi-Bei kōshō, 1941 [Japanese-American Negotiations, 1941]. 2 vols. 1990.

       ———. NGB: Rondon kaigun kaigi keika gaiyō [A Summary Account of the Developments at the London Naval Conference]. 1979.

       ———s. NGB: Rondon kaigun kaigi oyobi kōshō, jōyaku setsumeisho [Preliminary Negotiations for the London Naval Conference and Explanations of the Treaty]. 1982.

       ———. NGB: Washinton kaigi [Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy: Washington Conference]. 2 vols. Gannandō, 1977–78.

       ———. NGB: Washinton kaigi gunbi seigen mondai [Washington Conference: The Problem of Naval Limitation]. 1974. (Abbreviated as NGM: Washinton kaigi: gunbi seigen)

       ———. NGB: Washinton kaigi kyokutō mondai [Washington Conference: Far Eastern Questions]. 1976.

       United States. FRUS (Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States), 1921 (Washington, D.C: GPO, 1922); 1921, 2 vols. (1936); 1922, Vol. 1 (1938); 1927, Vol. 1 (1942); 1929, Vol. 1 (1943); 1930, Vol. 1 (1945); 1934, Vol. 1: General, The British Commonwealth (1951); 1935, Vols. 1, 3 (1952–53); 1939, Vol. 3: Far East (1955); 1941, Vols. 4–5: Far East (1956–58); Japan, 1931–1941, 2 vols. (1943).

       U.S. Congress. Hearings before the Joint Committee of Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack. 79th Cong., 1st sess., Part 12, Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1946.

       U.S. Department of State. Conference on the Limitation of Armament: Washington, November 12, 1921–February 6, 1922. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1922.

       ———. Papers Relating to Pacific and Far Eastern Affairs Prepared for the Use of the American Delegation to the Conference on the Limitation of Armament, Washington, 1921–1922. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1922.

PRINTED DOCUMENTS

       Bōeichō Bōei Kenkyūjo Senshibu [War History Department, Institute of Defense Studies, Defense Agency], ed. Shiryōshū: Kaigun nendo sakusen keikaku [Collected Documents: The Navy’s Annual Operational Plans]. Asagumo Shimbunsha, 1987.

       Gendaishi shiryō (GS) [Documents on Contemporary History]. Vol. 7, Manshū jihen [The Manchurian Incident]. Edited by Kobayashi Tatsuo and Shimada Toshihiko. Misuzu Shobō, 1964.

       ———. Vol. 8, Nitchū sensō, 1 [China War, 1]. Edited by Shimada Toshihiko and Inaba Masao. Misuzu Shobō, 1964.

       ———. Vol. 10, Nitchū sensō, 3 [China War, 3]. Edited by Tsunoda Jun. Misuzu Shobō, 1964.

       ———. Vol. 11, Zoku Manshū jihen [Sequel Volume on the Manchurian Incident]. Eds. Inaba Masao, Kobayashi Tatsuo, and Shimada Toshihiko. Misuzu Shobō, 1965.

       ———. Vol. 12, Nitchū sensō, 4 [China War, 4]. Edited by Kobayashi Tatsuo, Inaba Masao, Shimada Toshihiko, and Usui Katsumi. Misuzu Shobō, 1965.

       Ike Nobutaka, ed. and trans. Japan’s Decision for War: Records of the 1941 Policy Conferences. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1967.

       Kobayashi Tatsuo, ed. Suiusō nikki: Rinji Gaikō Chōsa Iinkai kaigi hikki nado [Record of the Advisory Council on Foreign Relations, etc.]. Hara Shobō, 1966.

       Nihon Kokusai Seiji Gakkai [Japan Association of International Relations], ed. Taiheiyō Sensō e no michi: Bekkan shiryōhen [The Road to the Pacific War: Supplementary Volume of Documents]. Edited by Inaba Masao, Kobayashi Tatsuo, Shimada Toshihiko, and Tsunoda Jun. Asahi Shimbunsha, 1963. Reprinted 1988.

       Ōkubo Tatsumasa et al., eds. (Doi Akira, supervisor). Shōwa shakai keizai shiryō shūsei: Kaigunshō shiryō [Collection of Documents on Social and Economic History of the Shōwa Period: Navy Ministry Documents]. 12 vols. Ochanomizu Shobō, 1978–1987. (Abbreviated as Kaigunshō shiryō)

       Ross, Steven T., ed. American War Plans, 1919–1941, Vol. 2, Plans for War against the British Empire and Japan: The Red, Orange, and Red-Orange Plans, 1923–1938. New York: Garland, 1992.

       Sanbō Honbu [Army General Staff], ed. Sugiyama memo: Daihon’ ei-seifu renraku kaigi nado hikki [Sugiyama Memo: Record of Imperial Headquarters–Government Liaison Conferences, etc.]. Hara Shobō, 1967.

INTERVIEWS AND ORAL HISTORY

       Records of Interviews

       Fukudome Shigeru (JDA); Hashimoto Shōzō (JMJ); Inoue Shigeyoshi (JDA); Maeda Minoru (JDA); Miyo Kazunari (JMJ and JDA); Oka Takazumi (JMJ); Shiba Katsuo (JDA); Takada Toshitane (JDA); Takahashi Sankichi (JDA); Toyoda Teijirō (JDA); Yokoi Tadao (JDA).

       Fukudome Shigeru talks, March 1960 (Suikō Kai, Tokyo); Shimada Shigetarō. Record of conversations. Suikō Kai.

       My Own Interviews

       Enomoto Jūji. July and August 1975.

       Stanley K. Hornbeck. February 1961.

       Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. October 1960.

       Tomioka Sadatoshi. November 1968.

BOOKS, ARTICLES, AND UNPUBLISHED STUDIES

       Agawa Hiroyuki. Gunkan Nagato no shōgai [The Life of the Battleship Nagato]. 2 vols. Shinchōsha, 1975.

       ———. Inoue Shigeyoshi. Shinchōsha, 1986.

       ———. Reluctant Admiral: Yamamoto and the Imperial Navy. Translated by John Bester. Kōdansha International, 1979.

       ———. Yamamoto Isoroku (new ed.). Shinchō Bunko, 1973.

       ———. Yonai Mitsumasa. 2 vols. Shinchōsha, 1978.

       Aizawa Kiyoshi. Kaigun no sentaku: Saikō Shinjuwan e no michi [The Navy’s Choice: The Road to Pearl Harbor Reconsidered]. Chūō Kōronsha, 2002.

       ———. “Kaigun ryōshikiha to nanshin: Kainantō shinshutsu mondai o chūshin ni shite” [The Pro-Anglo-American Faction of the Japanese Navy and the Advance to Hainan Island]. In Dainiji sekai taisen: Hassei to kakudai, edited by Gunjishi Gakkai. Kinseisha, 1990.

       ———. “Nihon kaigun no gunshuku ridatsu no sentaku” [The Japanese Navy’s Choice to Withdraw from Naval Limitation]. Kokusaigaku ronshū 21 (July 1988).

       Akagi Kanji. “Nihon kaigun to Hokkai jiken” [The Japanese Navy and the Pakhoi Incident]. Keiō Daigaku Hōgakubu Kenkyūka ronbunshū. 1977.

       Akiyama Saneyuki. Kaigun ōyō senjutsu [Applied Naval Tactics] (secret). Typed copy at the Library, NMSDC.

       Akiyama Saneyuki senjutsu ronshū. [Collection of Akiyama Saneyuki’s treatises on strategy]. Chūō Kōron shinsha, 2005.

       Akiyama Saneyuki Kai. Akiyama Saneyuki. Akiyama Saneyuki Kai, 1933.

       Albion, Robert Greenhalgh. Naval Policy, 1798–1947. Edited by Rowena Reed. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1980.

       Anderson, Irvine H. Standard Vacuum Oil Company and United States East Asian Policy, 1933–1941. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1973.

       ———. “1941 De Facto Embargo on Oil to Japan: A Bureaucratic Reflex.” Pacific Historical Review 44 (May 1975).

       Andō Yoshio, ed. Shōwa keizaishi e no shōgen [Witnesses to the Economic History of the Showa Period], Vol. 2. Mainichi Shinbunsha, 1966.

       Aoki Arata. “Uchida Yasuya denki sōkō” [Manuscript Biography of Uchida Yasuya]. (unpublished manuscript) JMFA.

       Arai Tatsuo. Katō Tomosaburō. Jiji Tsūshinsha, 1959.

       Arima Kaoru. “Takarabe denki shiryō” [Materials for a Biography of Admiral Takarabe] (unpublished manuscript). JDA.

       Aritake Shūji. Saitō Makoto. Jiji Tsūshinsha, 1958.

       Asada Sadao. “Amerika no tai-Nichi kan to ‘Washinton taisei’” [American images of Japan and the ‘Washington system’]. In Kokusai Seiji, Vol. 34, Nichi-Bei kankei no imēji. Yūhikaku, 1966.

       ———, ed. and trans. Arufureddo T. Mahan [Anthology]. Kenkyūsha, 1977.

       ———. “Between the Old Diplomacy and the New, 1918–1922: The Washington System and the Origins of Japanese-American Rapprochement.” Diplomatic History 30 (April 2006).

       ———. “From Washington to London: The Imperial Japanese Navy and the Politics of Naval Limitation, 1921–30.” Diplomacy & Statecraft 4 (November 1993). Reprinted in The Washington Conference, 1921–22, edited by Erik Goldstein and John Maurer. Ilford, Essex, UK: Frank Cass, 1994.

       ———. “Japan and the United States, 1915–1925.” Ph.D. thesis, Yale University, 1963.

       ———, ed. Japan and the World, 1853–1952: A Bibliographic Guide to Japanese Scholarship in Foreign Relations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1989.

       ———. “Japanese Admirals and the Politics of Naval Limitation: Katō Tomosaburō vs. Katō Kanji.” In Naval Warfare in the Twentieth Century: Essays in Honour of Arthur Marder, edited by Gerald Jordan. London: Croom Helm, 1977.

       ———. “The Japanese Navy and the United States.” In Pearl Harbor as History, edited by Dorothy Borg and Shumpei Okamoto. New York: Columbia University Press, 1973.

       ———. “Japan’s ‘Special Interests’ and the Washington Conference, 1921–22.” American Historical Review 67 (October 1961). Reprinted in Japan and North America, Vol. 1, First Contacts to the Pacific War, edited by Ellis Krauss and Benjamin Nyblade. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004.

       ———. “Jinshu to bunka no sōkoku: Imin mondai to Nichi-Bei kankei” [Race and Culture: The Immigration Question and Japanese-American Relations]. In Nihon to Amerika, Vol. 2, Demokurashī to Nichi-Bei kankei, edited by Saitō Makoto. Nan’undō, 1973.

       ———. “Kaigun seisaku no hen’yō to tai-Bei kaisen e no michi, 1930–41” [Transformations of Japanese Naval Policy and the Road to War with the United States]. In Ryōtaisenkan no Nichi-Bei kankei. Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai, 1993.

       ———. “Kyū gaikō to shin gaikō no hazama, 1918–22: Nichi-Bei detanto to Washinton taisei no seiritsu” [Between the Old Diplomacy and the New, 1918–22: Japanese-American Détente and the Emergence of the Washington System]. In Senkanki no Nihon gaikō, edited by Iriye Akira and Aruga Tadashi. Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai, 1984.

       ———. “Nichi-Bei kankei no naka no Mahan: Kaijō kenryokuron to Taiheiyō bōchō o megutte” [Mahan and Japanese-American Relations: Centering on Sea Power Theory and Expansion in the Pacific]. In Ryōtaisenkan no Nichi-Bei kankei. Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai, 1993.

       ———. “Nihon kaigun to gunshuku: Tai-Bei seisaku o meguru seiji katei” [The Japanese Navy and Naval Limitation: Political Process of Policy toward the United States]. In Washinton taisei to Nichi-Bei kankei, edited by Hosoya Chihiro and Saitō Makoto. Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai, 1978.

       ———. “Nihon kaigun to tai-Bei seisaku oyobi senryaku” [The Japanese Navy and Its Policy and Strategy toward the United States]. In Nichi-Bei kankeishi, Vol. 2, edited by Hosoya Chihiro et al. Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai, 1971.

       ———. “1920-nendai ni okeru Amerika no Nihonzō: ‘Imēji kenkyū’ no ichi shiron” [American Images of Japan during the 1920s: An Approach to “Image Studies”]. Doshisha Amerika kenkyū 2 (March 1965).

       ———. “The Revolt against the Washington Treaty: The Imperial Japanese Navy and Naval Limitation, 1921–1927.” Naval War College Review 46 (Summer 1993).

       ———. Ryōtaisenkan no Nichi-Bei kankei: Kaigun to seisaku kettei katei [Japanese-American Relations between the Wars: Naval Policy and the Decision-Making Process]. Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai, 1993.

       ———. “Washinton kaigi” [Washington Conference] and “Washinton taisei” [Washington system]. In Shinpan Nihon gaikōshi jiten [Encyclopedia of Japanese Diplomatic History] (new ed.), edited by Gaimushō Gaikō Shiryōkan Nihon Gaikōshi Jiten Hensan Iinkai. Yamakawa Shuppansha, 1992, 1093–1102.

       ———. “Washinton kaigi o meguru Nichi-Bei no seisaku kettei katei no hikaku: Hito to kikō” [Comparison between the Japanese and American Decision-Making Processes at the Time of the Washington Conference: Policy Makers and Organizations]. In Taigai seisaku kettei katei no Nichi-Bei hikaku, edited by Hosoya Chihiro and Watanuki Jōji. Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai, 1977.

       ———. “Washinton kaigi to Nihon no taiō: ‘Kyū gaikō’ to ‘shin gaikō’ no hazama” [Japan’s Response to the Washington Conference: Between the ‘Old Diplomacy’ and the ‘New Diplomacy’]. In Senkanki no Nihon gaikō, edited by Iriye Akira and Aruga Tadashi. Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai, 1984.

       ———. “Washinton kaigun gunshuku no seiji katei: Futari no Katō o megutte” [The Political Process of the Washington Naval Limitation: Centering on the Two Katōs]. Doshisha hōgaku [Doshisha Law Review] 49 (March 1998).

       Baer, George W. One Hundred Years of Sea Power: The U.S. Navy, 1890–1990. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1994.

       Barnhart, Michael A. “Japanese Intelligence before the Second World War: ‘Best Case’ Analysis.” In Knowing One’s Enemies: Intelligence Assessment before the Two World Wars, edited by Ernest May. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1984.

       ———. Japan Prepares for Total War: A Search for Economic Security. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.

       Bix, Herbert. Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan. New York: HarperCollins, 2000.

       Bōeichō Boei Kenshūjo Senshibu: Senshi sōsho Daihon’ei Kaigunbu: Dai Tōa Sensō kaisen keii [Imperial Headquarters, Navy Circumstances Leading to the Outbreak of the Greater East Asian War]. 2 vols. Asagumo Shuppansha, 1979. (Abbreviated as Senshibu, Kaigun kaisen keii)

       ———. Senshishitsu Daihon’ei Rikugunbu [Imperial Headquarters, Army]. Vol. 1 [up to May 1940]. Asagumo Shinbunsha, 1967.

       ———. Daihon’ei Rikugunbu [Imperial Headquarters, Army]. Vol. 2 [up to December 1941]. Asagumo Shinbunsha, 1968.

       ———. Senshishitsu, Hawai sakusen [Hawaii Operation]. Asagumo Shinbunsha, 1967.

       ———. Kaigun kōkū gaishi [A General History of Naval Aviation]. Asagumo Shinbunsha, 1976.

       ———. Kaijō goeisen [Conroy Escort]. Asagumo Shinbusha, 1971.

       ———. [Nomura Minoru]. Daihon’ei Kaigunbu, Rengō kantai, 1: Kaisen made [The Imperial Headquarters, Navy Combined Fleet, Vol. 1, Up to the Outbreak of Hostilities]. Asagumo Shinbunsha, 1975.

       ———, Senshibu, Daihon’ei Rikugunbu. Dai Tōa sensō kaisen keii [Circumstances Leading to the Outbreak of the Greater East Asian War]. 5 vols. Asagumo Shinbunsha, 1973–74. (Abbreviated as Senshishitsu, Rikugun kaisen keii)

       ———. Sensuikan shi [A History of Submarine Warfare]. Asagumo Shinbunsha, 1979.

       ——— [Suekuni Masao]. Kaigun gunsenbi [Naval Armament and War Preparations], Vol. 1. Asagumo Shinbunsha, 1969.

       Borg, Dorothy, and Shumpei Okamoto, eds. Pearl Harbor as History: Japanese-American Relations, 1931–1941. New York: Columbia University Press, 1973.

       Bowling, Roland Alfred. “The Negative Influence of Mahan on the Protection of Shipping in Wartime: The Convoy Controversy in the Twentieth Century.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Maine at Orono, 1980.

       Braisted, William R. “Evolution of the United States Navy’s Strategic Assessments in the Pacific, 1919–31.” In The Washington Conference, 1921–22, edited by Erik Goldstein and John Maurer. Ilford, Essex, UK: Frank Cass, 1994.

       ———. “On the American Red and Red-Orange Plans, 1919–1939.” In Naval Warfare in the Twentieth Century, 1900–1945: Essays in Honour of Arthur Marder, edited by Gerald Jordan. London: Croom Helm, 1977.

       ———. “On the United States Navy’s Operational Outlook in the Pacific, 1919–1931.” Paper presented at the Kauai Conference on the History of Japanese-American Relations, January 1976.

       ———. The United States Navy in the Pacific, 1897–1909. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1958.

       ———. The United States Navy in the Pacific, 1909–1922. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1971.

       Buckley, Thomas A., The United States and the Washington Conference. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1970.

       Bull, Headley. “The Objectives of Arms Control.” In The Use of Force: International Politics and Foreign Policy, edited by Robert J. Art and Kenneth N. Waltz. Boston: Little, Brown, 1971.

       Butow, Robert J. C. Tojo and the Coming of the War. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1961.

       Bywater, Hector C. Sea Power in the Pacific: A Study of American-Japanese Problems. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1921.

       ———. Taiheiyō sensō. Translated by Hori Kazuichi. Min’yūsha, 1925. Originally published as The Great Pacific War: A History of the American-Japanese Campaign of 1931–33. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1925. Reprinted by Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1988.

       Chapman, John W. M. “The Pacific in the Interception and Policies of the German Navy, 1919–1945.” In War and Diplomacy across the Pacific, 1919–1952, edited by A. Hamish Ion and Barry D. Hunt. Waterloo, Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1988.

       ———, ed. and trans. The Price of Admiralty: The War Diary of the German Naval Attaché in Japan [Paul Wenneker]. Vol. 1, 25 August 1939–23 August 1940. East Sussex, UK: Saltire, 1982.

       Chihaya Masataka. Nihon Kaigun no kōzai [The Strengths and Failures of the Japanese Navy]. Purejidentosha, 1994.

       ———. Nihon kaigun no senryaku hassō [Strategic Thought of the Japanese Navy]. Purejidentosha, 1982.

       ———. Rengō kantai kōbōki [The Rise and Decline of the Combined Fleet]. Chūō Bunko, 1996.

       Clemensen, A. “The Geneva Conference of 1927 in Japanese-American Relations.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Arizona, 1975.

       Coletta, Paolo E. “Prelude to War: Japan, the United States, and the Aircraft Carrier.” Prologue 23 (Winter 1991).

       Conroy, Hilary, and Harry Wray, eds. Pearl Harbor Reexamined: Prologue to the Pacific War. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, 1990.

       Crowl, Philip A. “Alfred Thayer Mahan: The Naval Historian.” In Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age, edited by Peter Paret. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1986.

       Crowley, James B. Japan’s Quest for Autonomy: National Security and Foreign Policy, 1930–1938. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1966.

       Daihon’ei Rikugunbu Sensō Shidō Han [War Guidance Office, Imperial Headquarters, Army Section]. Kimitsu sensō nisshi [Confidential War Journal]. Edited by Gunjishi Gakkai. 2 vols. Kinseisha, 1998. (Abbreviated as Kimitsu sensō nisshi)

       Daini Fukuinkyoku Zanmu Shoribu, ed. Taiheiyō sensō kaisen zenshi: Kaisen made no seiryaku senryaku [History Preceding the Outbreak of the Pacific War: Politics and Strategy up to the Outbreak of War]. Ryokuin Shobō, 2001.

       Davis, George T. A Navy Second to None: The Development of Modern American Naval Policy. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1940.

       Davis, Vincent. Admirals Lobby. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1967.

       Dingman, Roger. “Japan and Mahan.” In The Influence of History on Mahan: The Proceedings of a Conference Marking the Centenary of Alfred Thayer Mahan’s The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783, edited by John B. Hattendorf. Newport, R.I.: Naval War College Press, 1991.

       ———. Power in the Pacific: The Origins of Naval Arms Limitation, 1914–1922. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.

       Dockrill, Saki, ed. From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima: The Second World War in Asia and the Pacific: 1941–45. London: Macmillan, 1994.

       Doyle, Michael K. “The United States Navy—Strategy and Far Eastern Policy, 1931–1941.” Naval War College Review 29 (March 1977).

       Ellicott, J. M. “Japanese Students at the United States Naval Academy.” United States Naval Institute, Proceedings 73 (March 1947).

       Epstein, Marc Alan. “The Historians and the Geneva Naval Conference.” In Arms Limitation and Disarmament: Restraint on War, 1899–1939, edited by B. J. C. McKercher. Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 1992.

       ———. “Naval Disarmament and the Japanese: Geneva 1927.” Ph.D. thesis, State University of New York at Buffalo, 1995.

       Evans, David C, and Mark R. Peattie. Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887–1941. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1997.

       Feis, Herbert. Road to Pearl Harbor: The Coming of the War between the United States and Japan. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1950.

       Ferrell, Robert H. American Diplomacy in the Great Depression: Hoover-Stimson Foreign Policy, 1929–1933. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1957.

       Freidel, Frank. Franklin D. Roosevelt: The Apprenticeship. Boston: Little, Brown, 1952.

       Fujioka Taishū. Kaigun shōshō Takagi Sōkichi [Rear Admiral Takagi Sōkichi]. Kōjinsha, 1986.

       Fukudome Shigeru. Kaigun no hansei [Reflections on the Navy]. Nihon Shuppan Kyōdō, 1951.

       ———. Kaigun seikatsu 40-nen [Forty Years of Naval Life]. Jiji Tsūshinsha, 1971.

       ———. Shikan Shinjuwan kōgeki [A Historical View of the Pearl Harbor Attack]. Jiyū Ajiasha, 1955.

       Fukui Shizuo. Nihon no gunkan [Japanese Warships]. Shuppan Kyōdōsha, 1956.

       Genda Minoru. Kaigun kōkūtai shimatsuki: Sentōhen [An Account of Naval Air Corps: Battles]. Bungei Shunjū, 1962.

       ———. Pāru Hābā: Unmei no hi [Pearl Harbor: The Fateful Day]. Gentōsha, 2001.

       Glad, Betty, ed. Psychological Dimensions of War. London: Sage Publications, 1990.

       Goldman, Emily O. Sunken Treaties: Naval Arms Control between the Wars. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1994.

       Goldstein, Donald M., and Katherine V. Dillon, eds. The Pearl Harbor Papers: Inside the Japanese Plans. Dulles, Va.: Brassey’s, 1993.

       Goldstein, Erik, and John Maurer, ed. The Washington Conference, 1921–22: Naval Rivalry, East Asian Stability and the Road to Pearl Harbor. Ilford, Essex, UK: Frank Cass, 1994.

       Gow, Ian. Military Intervention in Pre-War Japanese Politics: Admiral Katō Kanji and the “Washington System.” Richmond, Surrey, UK: Routledge Curzon, 2004.

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* Place of publication for Japanese books is Tokyo unless otherwise noted.