^* “Science and Democracy” was a slogan of the 1919 May Fourth student movement for Chinese modernization. In commemorating its anniversary, one of the Tiananmen Square demonstrators, Wuer Kaixi, read a statement declaring, “This student movement has but one goal, that is, to facilitate the process of modernization by raising high the banners of democracy and science…and by promoting freedom, human rights, and rule by law.” Han Minzhu [a pseudonym], Cries for Democracy: Writings and Speeches from the 1989 Chinese Democracy Movement (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990), 136.