Index

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adipocere, 3

Aelian, 79, 85

Albertus Magnus, 79, 102

albinism, 297

alchemists, 144–5, 291

alcohol, 55, 70

alcoholism, 143

alder, 121

Aldrovandi, Ulisse, 79, 85, 87, 100, 102, 257, 259, 261, 263

Alexander the Great, 171

Alfred the Great, King, 10

ambergris, 50

amethysts, 6

amulets, 151–2

animal trials, 199

antidepressants, 247

anti-miscegenation laws, 175

antimony, 152

aqua fortis, 156

aqua regia, 145

Arab scholarship, 173

‘archaeology’ (the word), 253

Aristotle, 5, 55, 79, 98, 100, 117, 168, 241, 258

his death, 101n

and deductive logic, 155n

Ars Moriendi, 75

artichokes, 121, 139

Ashmole, Elias, 260

asparagus, 113–14

asphodels, 121, 128

asteroid strikes, 287

astrology, 53–4, 130

atheism, 204–7, 212–13, 216–19, 224

atomic bombs, 165

Aubrey, John, 47n

aurochs, 107

autophagy, 110

Averroes, 117

Avicenna (Ibn Sīnimage), 117, 265

avocets, 83, 85

‘Baby P’, 194

Bacon, Francis, 35, 47n, 85, 118, 168, 210n, 259

and definitions, 11, 214

and experimental science, 156

and inductive method, 155n

New Atlantis and new worlds, 263

badgers, 102–3

Baldinge, Ann, 182

Balfour, John Hutton, 127

Ball, Philip, 138

barber-surgeons, 69–70

Barnes, Julian, 178

barometric pressure, 185

Barrow, Isaac, 259

Bartholin, Thomas, 260

basilisks, 98, 181n

battle formations, Roman, 178

Bayfield, Robert, 76

bear cubs, 263–4

beavers, 11

Beckett, Samuel, 120

bees, 141, 245

belladonna, 113

Belleval, Pierre Richer de, 61

Belon, Pierre, 79, 93, 259

Bergen, 37

Berger, John, 260

Berkeley, George, 18

Berlin Wall, fall of, 289

bezoars, 54

birds, 81–3, 259

migration of, 82

see also individual species

bitterns, 79, 89–90, 155, 257

Black Death, 287

bladder stones, 53, 272

Blaschka, Leopold and Rudolf, 272

Blount, Thomas, 9–10

Bocking, Jane, 182

Bonestell, Chesley, 268

Book of Genesis, 122, 208

Book of Kings, 208

Book of Leviticus, 131, 208

Borges, Jorge Luis, xix, 17–18, 20

Boston, Lincolnshire, 37

Bostridge, Ian, 189

Botton, Alain de, 211

‘Boulimia Centenaria’, 49–50

Boyle, Robert, 47n, 56, 156, 189, 259, 262

Brampton urns and potsherds, 233–5, 238–9, 252–3, 256, 273

Brassavolus, 146

British Chiropractic Association, 159, 167

Brockman, John, 264

Bronstein, Pablo, 272

Browne, Anne (mother), 29

Browne, Anne (daughter), 33

Browne, Dr, 188

Browne, Dorothy (née Mileham), 33–4, 93, 244, 257, 262

her portrait, 1–2

Browne, Edward, 33–4, 42, 53, 76, 78–9, 257

keeps ostrich, 78, 85–6

Browne, Elizabeth, 33, 104

Browne, Frances, 33

Browne, Mary, 33

Browne, Thomas (father), 29

Browne, Sir Thomas

belief in witches, 188, 190

birth, 26, 29, 47n

and Bury witch trial, ix–x, xv–xx, 21, 179–91

character, 29–30, 245

his children, 33–4, 244–5

and civil wars, 177–8

his coffin-plate, 147n

death, 26, 43, 47–8, 72

education, 28–9

his effects, 256–7

engagement with nature, 78–80, 106–7

and experimental science, 155–8

his garden, 112–14, 117

handwriting, 7–9

humanistic ethics, 210–11

knighthood, 28

his letters, 240, 255

his library, 257–60

marriage, 33

medical practice, 69–72

medical training, 30–2, 60–1, 65–9

and melancholia, 240, 243–5

his portrait, 1–2

and predictions, 176–7

and religious belief, 208–27

settles in Norwich, 22, 32, 41–2, 69

his skull, 2–4, 255, 272

his will, 257

writing style, 6–7, 9, 17, 19, 291

WORKS: see individual titles

Browne, Thomas (son), 34, 41, 240

Browne, Thomas (grandson), 34

Brutus, 50

buckminsterfullerene, xv, xix, 129

Bunn, Ivan, 182, 187

Burgess Shale, 97–8

Burgh Castle, 253

burial urns, 19, 23, 34, 42, 229, 231–9, 252–4, 255–6

Burnham, 93

Burton, Robert, 47n, 55, 231, 243–4, 248–9

Bury witch trial, ix–x, xv–xx, 21, 179–91, 199, 218, 259

Butler, Samuel, 246

Butley Clumps, 134

cabinets of curiosities, 257, 260–3, 274

Caius, John, 66–7

Camping, Harold, 285–6

cannibalism, 110, 196

Capel St Andrew, 134

Carlile, Joan, 1

Casaubon, Méric, 188–90

catkins, xv, 121, 134, 137, 142

chameleons, 5

Chandler, Susan, 182

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 27

Charles I, King, 41, 60, 160n

Charles II, King, 28, 34, 86, 93, 179

Chaucer, Geoffrey, 10

Chediston, 74

Chelsea Physic Garden, 113–14

Cheyne, George, 243

Childeric, king of the Franks, 232

chimpanzees, 199

Christian Morals, 23, 76, 210–11

Churchill, Winston, 288–9

Cicero, 266

civility, 162, 164–5

Clare, John, 102

Clark, Sally, 193–4

Clarke, Elizabeth, 193

Clarke, Malcolm, 95

Claudius, Emperor, 266

climacteric years, 123

climate change, 6, 24, 107, 222, 284, 286

Coates, Marcus, 103

cockatrice, 257–8

cockerels, 155

Coen, Enrico, 138–42

coins, Roman, 234, 238

Coke, Sir Edward, 85

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, xix, 14

College of Physicians, 34, 70

Cologne, 37

Colombo, Realdo, 258

colour, and pigments, 174

Commonwealth, 9, 34, 104, 162, 258

Cooper, David, 119

Cooper, Matt, 39

Copernicus, Nicolaus, 164

coral, 54

crabs, 92

Craig-Martin, Michael, 280

cranes, 105–6

Cromwell, Oliver, 104, 123, 178

crop marks, 238

Crostwick, 70

‘crowds, madness of’, 179

crystals, 129, 150n, 151, 163

Cullender, Rose, ix–xi, xviii, 180–2, 185–6, 199

Cunningham, Andrew, 54

Curiosity: Art and the Pleasures of Knowing, 272

Cyrano de Bergerac, 17

Cyrus the younger, prince of Persia, 121, 136

Dante, 73, 117

Darwin, Charles, 81, 100, 175, 205, 223–4

Dawkins, Richard, xix, 20, 24, 160, 166, 204–7, 210, 213–14, 219, 221, 224

death, 229–30, 244–6

and anniversaries, 26–8, 43–8

causes of, 72

‘a good death’, 75

Dee, Arthur, 41

Dee, John, 41, 47n

deer, 99, 128

Defoe, Daniel, 38

Denmark, x, 184

Dennett, Daniel, 206

Denny, Amy, ix–xi, xviii, 180–2, 186, 199

depression, 240–1, 245, 247–51

Descartes, René, 47n, 127, 168, 259

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), 248–50

diamonds, 5, 53, 151

Dickinson, Emily, xix

dictionaries, 9–10

digital technology, 212

digitalis, 113

Dillon, Brian, 272

disability, 199

dodos, 100, 107, 287

dolphins, xiv, 93, 96, 110

Domitian, Emperor, 232

Donne, John, 28, 262

Dowland, John, 231

Duchamp, Marcel, 131

Durant, John, 166

Dürer, Albrecht, 241

Duretus, 146

Durrant, Dorothy, 180–1, 186

Durrant, Edmund, 182

Dutton, Sir Thomas, 29

Duyckinck, Evert, 14

Dwight, Illinois, 143

dysthymia, 241, 249–50

eagle stones, 257

eagles, 79

earwigs, 155

Ebrahimi, Bijan, 193

economic freedoms, 199

Edict of Nantes, 177

eggs, and embryology, 157–8, 257

electricity, 13

electuaries, 148

elephants, 98

Elizabeth I, Queen, 85

Elizabeth II, Queen, 269, 273

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, xix, 15

Empedocles, 117

English Civil War, xvi, 5, 34, 162, 177–8, 187, 218, 231, 234, 245

Epicureans, 232

Epicurus, 212

Erastus, 146–7

Euclid, 259

Eustachi, Bartolomeo, 66

evangelical Christianity, 196–7

Evelyn, John, 55, 112, 157, 256

evolution, 160, 167, 205, 223

Fabricius, Hieronymus (Girolamo Fabrizio), 66–7, 258

facial reconstructions, 253

Falloppio, Gabriele, 66, 258

Faraday, Michael, 150n

Faulkner, Kevin, 40–2, 147n, 190

Feynman, Richard, 166

Fibonacci sequences, 126–8

Ficino, Marsilio, 241, 245

fig trees, 121

First World War, 249

fishes, 92–3, 164, 259

Flaubert, Gustave, 128, 178

fleas, 272

flies, 155–6

folk music, 131

Forbes, Peter, 101

Forster, E. M., 25, 28

forts, 130

fractals, 138

French Wars of Religion, 177

Freud, Sigmund, 249

frogs, 177

Fuller, Thomas, 36

Galen, 6, 30, 51, 55, 67, 117, 258, 269, 283

Galileo, 66, 164, 210n, 259

Garden of Cyrus, The, 5–6, 14, 17, 115–17, 121–2, 126, 131, 222, 229

dedicatory epistle, 135

and experimental science, 156

and neologisms, 14, 138n

praised by D’Arcy Thompson, 21

and quincunxes, xiv–xv, 115, 134–6

and Roman battle formations, 178

and starfish, 92–3

writing of, 123

Garden of Eden, 109, 122, 134

gardens and gardening, 112–23, 128–9, 137–8, 243, 292

Geber (Jimagebir ibn Hayyimagen), 173

Geis, Gilbert, 182, 187

Gerard, John, 267

Gibbons, Grinling, 209

Gilbert, William, 150n, 259

Gillingham, Norfolk, 70

Glanvill, Joseph, 189

glaucous gulls, 88

Glisson, Francis, 259

God’s bottom, 205

godwits, 83

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 114, 130, 284

‘Goethe palm’, 114

gold, 5, 143–55, 158, 161

Goldacre, Ben, 158–9

Gosse, Edmund, 17

Gould, Stephen Jay, xix, 20, 97–8

Great Hospital of St Giles, 69

Great Plague of London, 287

Green, Bill, 268

Grell, Ole Peter, 54

Gressenhall, 238

grief, 249–50

Grillo, Elisabetta and Francesca, 192–3

Guild of St George, 140

Gunpowder Plot, 35, 177

Hadrian, Emperor, 20n

Hale, Sir Matthew, 182, 184–5, 190, 195n, 259

Hall, Joseph, 258

Handel George Frideric, 217

Hannibal, 265

Hanseatic League, 37–8

Happisburgh, 104

harpies, 98

Harris, Sam, 206

Harvey, William, 28, 35, 47n, 66, 70, 259, 290

hazel trees, 121

heliocentrism, 164

hen, golden, 148

Henderson, Mark, 160–1, 288

Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor, 283

Heraclitus, 117

herb women, 56–7, 69

Herbert, George, 258

Herodotus, 104, 155, 282

herons, 79, 106

Higgs boson, 214

Hilton, Denny, 13

Hippocrates, 53–5, 67, 258

Hitchens, Christopher, 38, 206

Hobbes, Thomas, 47n, 190, 210n

Hollington, Geoff, 130–1

Homer, 258

Homeric ‘battle of the frogs and mice’, 270

homoeopathy, 158–61, 163, 167, 288

Hooke, Robert, 28, 259, 262, 290

hoopoes, 87–8

Hopkins, Matthew, 187–9, 193, 195–6

horoscopes, 160, 163

house-leeks, 222

humours, theory of, 51–2, 164, 240, 247

Hunstanton, 93–4, 96, 107

Huxley, Thomas, 205

Ince, Robin, 213

incisors, 11

Index of Prohibited Books, 209–10n

Ingram, Sir Arthur, 53

intestines, 148

Ireland, 30, 209

Islam, 172–4

James I, King, 99, 187, 256

jellyfish, 265

Jews, 170–2, 177

Johnson, Samuel, xix, 9–10, 14

Jonah and the whale, 15

Jones, Inigo, 128

Jones, Steve, 208

Jonson, Ben, 258

Josselin, Rev. Ralph, 245

Julian of Norwich, 16

Jung, Carl, 41

Kafka, Franz, 120

Kalman, Tibor, 269

Katchadourian, Nina, 272

Keeley, Leslie, 143

Keeley Institutes, 143–4

Keeling, John, 184

Kempe, Margery, 16

Kercher, Meredith, 192

Kett, Robert, 35

Kew Gardens, 113

King’s Lynn, 37, 55

kingfishers, xvii, 6, 155, 257

Kircher, Athanasius, 41, 259, 261

knapweed, 121

knots, 83

Knox, Amanda, 192

Knyvett, Thomas, 70

Kupfer, David, 250

Kushner, Tony, 19–20

La Fontaine, Jean, 196

labour pains, 5

Landguard Fort, 130

Landy, Michael, 276–7, 280

lapis judaicus, 54

lapis lazuli, 54

Lawson, Nigella, 192–3

Le Vell, Michael, 194

Leeuwenhoek, Anton van, 62, 157

Leiden, 30, 60, 67–9, 172, 177

Leitao, Mary, 62, 64–5

Leonardo da Vinci, 273

l’Estrange, Hamon, 71, 107

Letter to a Friend, 26, 74–6

Lichtenfeld, Stephanie, 119

life expectancy, 49, 56

lightning, 121

Linnaeus, Carl, 80

lions, 155, 218n

liquorice, 113

little egrets, 107

Little Ice Age, 241

Livy, 265

lobsters, 92, 261

locusts, 177

lodestone, 150–1

Lodwick, Francis, 9

logos, corporate, 270

Lomberg, Jon, 268

Louis XIII, King, 61

Loveday, Robert, 72–7

Lowestoft, ix, 182

Lubbock, Edward, 3

Lushington, Thomas, 29, 32

Mabey, Richard, 106

Macaulay, Rose, 209

Mackay, Charles, 21, 179, 196

madder, 37

Maddox, John, 264

Madonna, 167

magnetism, 150–1, 160n

malaria, 64

mandrakes, 113

Manningtree, 193

Marías, Javier, xix, 18–19

marine plants, 266–7

Marius, 265

marriage, 33, 211

marsh harriers, 81

Marshall, Mrs, 41

Martial, 269

Marvell, Andrew, 120

Mather, Cotton, 187, 199

Meadow, Sir Roy, 193

medical practice, 51–60

melancholia, 230–1, 240–6, 248, 250–2

Melville, Herman, xix, 14–15

Mencken, H. L., 267n

Mercator, 259

Merret, Christopher, 79, 87, 93, 105

Methone, siege of, 253

Michell, Elizabeth, 49–50, 53

microscopes, 11, 61, 65

Midas, King, 148

Mildenhall hoard, 228

Miller, Jonathan, 139

Mills, Brett, 109

Milton, John, 10, 12, 28, 258

mink, 82

miracles, 221

mistletoe, 54

moles, 12, 100–1, 164

Monbiot, George, 110

monkeys, 164, 261

Montaigne, Michel de, 16, 30, 223, 258

Montpellier, 30, 60–1, 112, 177

‘morgellons’, 61–5, 249

Morley, Thomas, 258

mortality statistics, 56

Mousehold Heath, 35, 170

Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 217

Mpemba, Erasto, 169

Muhammad, Prophet, 173–4

‘mummia’, 55

Musaeum Clausum, 263–72

museums and galleries, 275–6

Nabokov, Vladimir, 18

narwhal tusks, 260, 272

narwhals, 80, 97

necrophilia, 282

Needham, Joseph, 21, 80, 157

Nelson, Admiral Horatio, 134

neologisms and definitions, xix, 10–14, 80, 89–90

‘anomalous’, 27–8n

‘asceticism’, 33n

‘botanologer’, 138n

‘deductive’, 154–5n

‘electricity’, 150n

‘fallaciously’, 160n

‘ferocious’, 218n

‘hallucinations’, 181n

‘incontrovertible’, 101n

‘medical’, 49–50n

‘prairie’, 267n

Nero, Emperor, 232

Newton, Isaac, 291

Noah’s flood, xviii, 287

Norfolk and Norwich Hospital, 3, 22

Norfolk Museums and Archaeology Service, 252, 255–6, 271

Norfolk Record Office, 7

Norwich, 35–43, 200–4

and blood libel, 170–1

Browne settles in, 22, 32, 41–2, 69

Browne’s statue, 21, 39, 42, 214

cathedral, xviii, 9, 23, 32, 112, 117, 200–1, 217

cathedral tombs, 9

clean air of, 55

the ‘Great Blow’, 178

mayoral ceremonies, 140

parish churches, 38

and religious belief, 204, 218

royal visit, 28, 93

street names, 35

Norwich Castle Museum, 256, 275

Norwich Chronicle, 2

Norwich City FC, 243

Nostradamus, 176

Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk, xiv, 79–80, 82–4, 94, 98

Novgorod, 37

nuclear test ban treaty, 289

Nuland, Sherwin, 72

octopuses, 110, 126

olinguito, 108

opium poppies, 113

Orbach, Susie, 251

orchards, xiv, 115, 135–7

orchids, 121

Osler, Sir William, 21

ostrich eggs, 270

ostriches, 78, 85–6, 257

Oughton, John, 143

Ovid, 258

owls, 91

Oxford evolution debate, 205

Oxnead, 70

Oxnead Hall, 233, 235–6, 260

Pacy, Samuel, 181–3

Padua, 30, 60, 65–8, 172, 177, 258–9

botanical garden, 112, 114

paedophiles, 191, 193–4, 196, 198

palm-reading, 164

Paltrow, Gwyneth, 167

Paracelsus, 41, 52, 145, 147, 259

Pascal, Blaise, 258

Paston, Mary, 261

Paston, Robert, 71, 261

Paston, Sir William, 260–1

Paston Treasure, The, 260–1

peacocks, 79

Pegasus, 98

pellitory-of-the-wall, 113

Pembroke College, Oxford, 28–9

Pendle witches, 187

penguins, 109

Penrose, Roger, 129

Pentagon, 130

pentatonic scale, 131

Perugia, 192

Pestell, Tim, 256, 275

Pettus, Sir John, 74, 76–7

Pevsner, Nikolaus, 200

Philip of Macedon, 253

Philippi, Battle of, 50

Phillips, David, 44

Phillips, Robert, 260

phyllotaxis, 127, 134, 137–8

pine cones, xv, 127, 134, 137

Pinker, Steven, 227

plague, 36, 49, 53, 61, 64, 76

plague of Athens, 269

plague of Milan, 270

Plato, 117, 129, 146, 232, 258

Pliny, 5, 55, 79, 85, 92, 98, 100, 258

Plutarch, 50

Poe, Edgar Allan, xix

Poirier, Anne and Patrick, 39

poison, 282–3

Polanyi, Michael, 206

polar bear, stuffed, 260

polecats, 78

Polkinghorne, John, 206

Poll Tax Riots, 178

porpoises, xiv, 93, 96

prophecies, 176–7

Pseudodoxia Epidemica, xiv, xvii, 5–6, 14–16, 24, 84, 263

appeals to authority, 146, 154

and belief in witches, 188

and death, 230

and deductive logic, 154–5

and the devil, 210

and experimental science, 155–6

and gold, 5, 144–54

and Islam, 173–4

and Jews, 171–2

and marriage, 33

and medical practice, 49–50n, 53–5, 71

and neologisms, 11, 13, 49–50n, 154n

and ostriches, 85

praised by Stephen Jay Gould, 21

and rainbows, 168

rhetorical style, 6–7, 146

and Ross’s response, 35, 160n

and search for truth, 282

and skin colour, 174–5

and the state, 178–9

and storks, 104

and unicorns, 80

and whales, 94

Pygmalion, 282

Pythagoras, 123

Pytheas, 265

Queen’s House, Greenwich, 128

quincunxes, xiv–xv, 23, 39, 115, 121, 128, 134–7, 222, 292

Qur’an, 172–3

Rabelais, François, 61, 210n, 263

radiolaria, 129

Raedwald, King, 228

rainbows, 168

Ramsay, William, 21

Ranchin, François, 61

rape, 194–5n

Rapture, the, 285–6

Radden, Jennifer, 242

ravens, 88, 91

Ray, John, 259

Ray, Man, 131

Raynham, 70

red chilli, 114

red kites, 88, 106

red-backed shrikes, 81

Redonda, 18

Religio Medici, xviii, xx, 5, 14, 16, 23–4, 191, 211

and belief in witches, 188

and Browne’s character, 29–30

and Browne’s religious faith, 208–9, 214

and death, 229–30

dedication, 34–5

and gardens, 123

and human equality, 177

and Islam, 172–3

literary style, 5, 209

manuscript copy, 7–8, 272

and melancholia, 243–4, 246

and neologisms, 14, 138n

placed on papal index, 5, 209

quoted by William Ramsay, 21

Spanish translation, 19

and superstitions, 163

unauthorized editions, 35

writing of, 32

religion, and science, 205–7, 214, 217, 221–2, 225

Rendlesham Forest, 134

Rennard, Lord, 191

Repertorium, 9

Restoration, xix, 34, 104, 162, 179, 187, 189–90

resurrection, 29, 123, 212, 225, 232

Richard III, King, 253

ricin, 114

rickets, 70, 83, 259

Rivière, Lazare, 61

Rochdale, 196

rollers, 87, 257

Roman Britain, 235

Rondelet, Guillaume, xiv, 61, 146, 259

rooks, 83

Rosamund, queen of Lombardy, 282

Ross, Alexander, 35, 160n

Royal College of Physicians, 167

Royal College of Surgeons of England, 4

Royal Society, xix, 42, 49, 79, 139, 157, 179, 189, 261–2

Royal Society of Chemistry, 169

Ruskin, John, 110

Rutherford, Adam, 160

Saatchi, Charles, 192–3

Saenredam, Jan, 94, 96

Sagan, Carl, 20, 166, 181n, 205, 268, 289

St Augustine of Hippo, 258

St Edmund’s Abbey, xi

St Jerome, 258

St John’s wort, 248

St Michael’s, Cheapside, 29

St Paul, 173

St Peter Mancroft, 1–3, 37, 178, 200

St Stephen’s church, 201

St Thomas Aquinas, 258

Salem witch trials, 187, 191

Salisbury cathedral, 200

salsify, 121, 128

saltpetre, 52

sargassum algae, 269

‘satanic abuse’ claims, 195–6

satyrs, 98

Savile, Jimmy, 194–5

scabious, 121

school shootings, 284

science

and evidence-based policy, 287–9

and mockery, 262–3

and religion, 205–7, 214, 217, 221–2, 225

and society, 164–9

and speculation, 264

‘scientist’ (the word), 32n

Scotland, 209

Scribonius Largus, 266

scurvy, 269

sea urchins, 129

seals, 93

Sebald, W. G., xix, 16, 18–19, 38, 41

Second World War, 165

Sempervivum, 121, 127

Sendivogius, Michael, 259

Seneca, 30

Sense about Science, 160

serfdom, abolition of, 198

Shadwell, Thomas, 262

Shakespeare, William, 10–12, 43, 215

‘dark lady’ sonnets, 175

Hamlet, 231

The Taming of the Shrew, 65

The Tempest, 27

Sheldrake, Rupert, 167

Shibden Hall, 31–2

Shiel, M. P., 18

Shoesmith, Sharon, 194

shrews, 263

Singh, Simon, 159, 167, 210

skin colour, 174–5

slavery and slave trade, 175, 198

sloth, 211, 240

smallpox, 261, 271

snails, 177

snapdragons, 140–1

Snow, C. P., 166

social workers, 191, 194, 196

Socrates, 117

Sollecito, Raffaele, 192

South Ronaldsay, 196

Southwell, Thomas, 83

Spanish inquisition, 231

species

extinctions of, 107–8

naming of, 80

Spenser, Edmund, 10, 258

spermatozoa, 157

spiders, 30, 126

Spiegelhalter, David, 45–6

Spinoza, Baruch, 210n

Spong Hill excavation, 228

starfish (‘sea stars’), 92, 129

stargazers, 164

Stockholm City Hall, 200

Stockholm witches, 188

Stoics, 212

stone curlews, 83

‘stone, the’, 53

storage space, rentable, 274

storks, 104, 178, 257, 292

Strabo, 265

Strachey, Lytton, 17

Strangers’ Hall Museum, 256, 271

Stuart, Rory, 120

suicides, 283–4

Sunday Assembly, 213

sunflowers, 128

superstitions, 163

Sutton Hoo ship burial, 228

swallows, 81–2, 107

‘swan song’, 230

sycamore trees, 121

symmetry, five-fold, 129–31, 134

Tacitus, 266

Takemitsu, Timageru, 131

Tatler magazine, 262

teasels, 121

telescopes, 11

Tertullian, 220

Theophrastus, 171

Thirty Years War, 60

Thompson, D’Arcy, 21

Thorpe Woods, 170

Thucydides, 269

toads, 179–80, 190

‘tolerance paradox’, 198

Torricelli, Evangelista, 185

Townsend, Sue, 20n

Townshend, Horatio Lord, 26, 71

Townshend, Thomas, 26

Tradescant, John, 260

Trafalgar, Battle of, 134

tuberculosis, 28, 72–3

Turner, Bryan, 231

turtle doves, 107–8

‘two cultures’ divide, 139, 166

unicorn horn, 52

unicorns, 80, 97–9, 181n

Urne-Buriall, 5–7, 14, 16, 18, 43, 229–31, 256

and atheism, 212

closing words, 20n

dedicatory letter, 3, 229

and facial reconstructions, 253

and melancholia, 244, 246

prose style, 6, 231, 240

Spanish translation, 19

Valentine, Basil, 259

vegetarianism, 55

Vesalius, Andreas, 66–7

Virgil, 258

viruses, 129

Vitruvius, 258

Voltaire, 120

Walcott, Charles, 97

Waldstein, Anna, 59–60

walnut trees, 121

Walsingham urns, 229, 231–3, 235, 239, 255–6

water, freezing of, 168–9

water divining, 163

water rails, 81

Weaver, Warren, 221–2

Webster, John, 188

Wellcome Trust, 160

Wells, 15, 94

whales, 15, 80, 94–6

Wheen, Francis, 159

White, Gilbert, 81

whooper swans, 81

Whyte, Alexander, 178

Wilberforce, Bishop Samuel, 205

William of Norwich, 170–1

Willis, Thomas, 259

Winchester College, 28–9

Wise, Steven, 199

witchcraft, 130, 186–8, 196–7

see also Bury witch trial

Wolpert, Lewis, 241

wolves, 107

women

death statistics, 44–5, 48

gain franchise, 199

as weaker sex, 33

wool trade, 37

Woolf, Virginia, xix, 15–16, 20

Worm, Ole, 260–1

Wortham, Dolphin Inn, xiv

X-Files, The, 166, 168

Xenophon, 136

Xerxes, 155

Yarmouth, 28, 37, 49, 92, 240

Louis Tussaud’s House of Wax, 268