Notes

 

Chapter 1: The Palmer Family

1 L1023
2 L62

Chapter 2: Early Years

1 L518
2 AHP
3 L63
4 L592
5 L686
6 In his essay ‘The Nation of London’
7 Ibid.
8 L871
9 Sketchbook, 1824, p. 81
10 L1015
11 Sketchbook, 1824, p. 7
12 L860
13 L860
14 L899
15 L993
16 L&L4
17 L118
18 Daniel Joseph Kirwan, Palace and Hovel: Or Phases of London Life, p. 32
19 L&L5
20 L870
21 L636
22 L581
23 L828
24 L701
25 L49
26 L676

Chapter 3: The Beginnings of an Artist

1 Sketchbook, 1824, p. 75
2 L313
3 L&L99
4 L756
5 L39
6 L795
7 L735
8 L745
9 L876
10 L894
11 L308
12 L&L6
13 Inscribed by the artist on the verso
14 L823
15 L177
16 L982
17 L926
18 William Gilpin, Essay Upon Prints, 1768, p. 11
19 L&L15
20 L872
21 Ibid.
22 L651
23 L&L6
24 L516
25 L842
26 As Samuel Johnson described him
27 John Flaxman, Lectures on Sculpture, 1829, Lecture VI, ‘Composition’
28 L&L7
29 Examiner, No. 742, 24 March 1822
30 L677
31 L805
32 L892
33 L&L14
34 Ibid.

Chapter 4: John Linnell

1 Alfred T. Story, The Life of John Linnell, Vol. 1, p. 26
2 David Linnell, Blake, Palmer, Linnell and Co.: The Life of John Linnell, p. 10
3 Ibid., p. 10
4 Ibid., p. 37
5 Ibid., p. 45
6 Ibid., p. 69
7 The Times, 24 January 1882

Chapter 5: The Sketchbook of 1824

1 L&L14
2 Edward Bulwer Lytton, England and the English, p. 239
3 C. R. Leslie, Memoirs of the Life of John Constable, p. 12
4 L&L13
5 L393
6 L&L15
7 L74
8 L824
9 Ibid.
10 L&L13
11 L&L14
12 L880
13 L706
14 L&L15
15 L&L14
16 1824 Sketchbook, p. 114
17 L217
18 L74
19 Ibid.
20 L836
21 L837
22 F. G. Stephens, Memorials of William Mulready, p. 3
23 L&L12
24 Sketchbook, 1824, p. 59
25 L993
26 Sketchbook, 1824, p. 1
27 Ibid., p. 14
28 Ibid., p. 55
29 Ibid., p. 175
30 Ibid., p. 101
31 Ibid., p. 5
32 Ibid., p. 89
33 Ibid., p. 48
34 Ibid., p. 140
35 L&L15
36 L862
37 Sketchbook, 1824, p. 28
38 Ibid., p. 17
39 Ibid., p. 1
40 Ibid., p. 2
41 Ibid., p. 5

Chapter 6: William Blake

1 David V. Erdman (ed.), The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake, p. 565
2 G. E. Bentley (ed.), Blake Records, p. 311
3 Alexander Gilchrist, The Life of William Blake, p. 13
4 Peter Ackroyd, Blake, p. 39
5 Gilchrist, The Life of William Blake, p. 95
6 Bentley (ed.), Blake Records, p. 517
7 See William Blake, The Four Zoas
8 Erdman (ed.), The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake, p. 406
9 Blake in Jerusalem: The Emanation of the Giant Albion
10 Ackroyd, Blake, p. 350
11 Bentley (ed.), Blake Records, p. 313
12 Erdman (ed.), The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake, p. 507
13 Bentley (ed.), Blake Records, p. 51
14 Ibid., p. 249
15 Gilchrist, The Life of William Blake, p. 52
16 George Cumberland, Thoughts on Outline, p. 1
17 Ackroyd, Blake, p. 203
18 L509
19 Erdman (ed.), The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake, p. 325
20 Ibid., p. 231
21 Geoffrey Keynes (ed.), The Letters of William Blake, p. 8
22 Ackroyd, Blake, p. 336
23 L506
24 Ackroyd, Blake, p. 325
25 Erdman (ed.), The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake, p. 736
26 Ackroyd, Blake, p. 312
27 Story, The Life of John Linnell, Vol. 1, p. 228

Chapter 7: Palmer Meets Blake

1 L574
2 L&L9
3 L507
4 L824
5 L510
6 Bentley (ed.), Blake Records Supplement, p. 290
7 L507
8 L506
9 Ibid.
10 L573
11 L506
12 L595
13 Linnell, Blake, Palmer, Linnell and Co., p. 106
14 Ibid.
15 Linnell, Blake, Palmer, Linnell and Co., p. 104
16 Blake in his poem London
17 Hill, Christopher, The English Revolution, p. 280
18 L506
19 L508
20 Bentley (ed.), Blake Records, p. 13
21 Bentley (ed.), Blake Records Supplement, p. 310
22 L506
23 Ibid.
24 Story, The Life of John Linnell, p. 149
25 Bentley (ed.), Blake Records Supplement, p. 81
26 Ibid., p. 258
27 L663

Chapter 8: The Oxford Sepias

1 L661
2 L&L17
3 L&L15
4 Bentley (ed.), Blake Records, p. 318
5 L&L15
6 Ibid.
7 Sketchbook, 1824, p. 81

Chapter 9: The Primitive

1 Ackroyd, Blake, p. 40
2 L508
3 L663
4 London Magazine, 1820, p. 42
5 Eliot, Middlemarch
6 L48
7 Facsimile, p. 7
8 L71

Chapter 10: The Ancients

1 Samuel Calvert, A Memoir of Edward Calvert, p. 17
2 Gilchrist, The Life of William Blake, p. 299
3 L717
4 Raymond Lister, George Richmond, p. 26
5 Calvert, A Memoir of Edward Calvert, p. 4
6 A. M. W. Stirling (ed.), The Richmond Papers, p. 99
7 L1010
8 Calvert, A Memoir of Edward Calvert, p. 53
9 Ibid., p. 18
10 L&L29
11 Calvert, A Memoir of Edward Calvert, p. 25
12 Mrs Eliza Finch, Memorials of the Late Francis Oliver Finch, p. 7
13 AHP
14 Quoted in Franz Harmann, The Life and Doctrines of Paracelsus, p. 172
15 Quoted in ibid., p. 20
16 L59
17 L270
18 L393
19 L233
20 Stirling (ed.), The Richmond Papers, p. 114
21 Ibid., p. 14
22 Calvert, A Memoir of Edward Calvert, p. 17
23 L508
24 L67

Chapter 11: Shoreham

1 Quoted in Roy Porter, London, A Social History, p. 257
2 Jane Austen, Emma
3 L970
4 Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Book IV, verse xxix
5 L36
6 L&L40
7 Calvert, A Memoir of Edward Calvert, p. 33
8 L183
9 L506
10 L&L131
11 Ibid.
12 L54
13 L17
14 L23
15 Lister, George Richmond, p. 16
16 L30 note 1
17 L25 note 1
18 L47
19 L118
20 L824
21 L391
22 L191
23 L678
24 L958
25 L37
26 L175
27 L&L15
28 L247
29 L238
30 L190 note 6
31 L62
32 L16
33 L50
34 L1018
35 L1020
36 L&L40
37 L970
38 L812
39 L666
40 L79
41 L39
42 L204
43 L6
44 L84
45 L37
46 L688
47 L866
48 L58
49 L686
50 L51
51 L79
52 Keynes (ed.), The Letters of William Blake, p. 171
53 L510
54 Calvert, A Memoir of Edward Calvert, p. 37
55 L67
56 L24
57 L22
58 L32
59 L43
60 L15
61 L84
62 L35
63 L56
64 Finch, Memorials of the Late Francis Oliver Finch, p. 79
65 L62
66 L205

Chapter 12: A Work in the Valley of Vision

1 L16
2 L53
3 L8
4 L53
5 L36 note 7
6 L51
7 L9
8 L45
9 L52
10 L42
11 L36
12 Bentley (ed.), Blake Records, p. 294
13 L48
14 Ibid.
15 William Gilpin, Remarks on Forest Scenery 1791
16 L50
17 L47
18 L51
19 L67
20 L44
21 L53
22 John Bull, vol. 5, no. 19, 8 May 1825, p. 150
23 European Magazine, Vol. 1, No. 1, September 1825, p. 85
24 Literary Gazette, 9 June 1832
25 Athenaeum, 10 May 1834
26 L67

Chapter 13: The Pastoral and the Political

1 L63
2 L&L43
3 L64
4 Stirling (ed.), The Richmond Papers, p. 18
5 AHP
6 George Eliot, Adam Bede
7 George Eliot, Felix Holt
8 Sketchbook, 1824, pp. 127–9
9 L&L40
10 L451
11 Eliot, Adam Bede
12 Eliot, Middlemarch
13 L27
14 Political Register, December 1830
15 William Cobbett, Rural Rides, p. 184
16 Ibid., from Kensington Across Surrey, October 1825
17 Ibid., p. 136
18 The Times, 27 October 1830
19 The Times, 30 October 1830
20 The Times, 27 October 1830
21 Political Register, April 1830
22 Political Register, September 1824
23 The Times, 27 October 1830
24 L14
25 L451
26 L600
27 L15
28 L958
29 L37
30 In a letter to Hannah Palmer, 30 September 1839

Chapter 14: The Sensual and the Spiritual

1 L938
2 L&L34
3 L724
4 L309
5 L40
6 L207
7 L248
8 L54
9 L15
10 L42
11 L53
12 L&L153
13 L16
14 L17
15 L45
16 L51
17 L183
18 L126
19 L74 note 3
20 L75

Chapter 15: The End of the Dream

1 L34
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 L248
5 L15
6 L65
7 L23
8 L64
9 L61
10 L63
11 L72
12 Ibid.
13 Ibid.
14 L68
15 L19
16 L23
17 L&L55
18 L65
19 L84
20 L71
21 Ibid.
22 Ibid.
23 L76
24 L84
25 In a letter, 4 August 1836
26 L966
27 L&L55
28 L84
29 Calvert, Memoir of Edward Calvert, p. 49
30 Ibid.
31 Ibid., p. 71
32 Lister, George Richmond, p. 21
33 L834
34 Finch, Memorials of the Late Francis Oliver Finch, p. 32
35 Ibid., p. 225
36 Gilchrist, The Life of William Blake, p. 320
37 Letter to Martin Hardie (V&A)
38 L&L37
39 L82
40 L81

Chapter 16 : Honeymoon in Italy

1 L&L59
2 L39
3 L345
4 L&L58
5 L213
6 L230
7 Ibid.
8 L213
9 L232
10 L98
11 L233
12 L215
13 L233
14 Ibid.
15 L150
16 L162
17 L227
18 L385
19 L228
20 L102
21 L133
22 L234
23 L149
24 Ibid.
25 L154
26 L391
27 L88
28 L166
29 L191
30 L174
31 L194 note 3
32 L175
33 L391
34 L219
35 L391
36 L361
37 L168
38 L289
39 L237
40 L103
41 L111
42 L99        
43 L113
44 L189
45 L209
46 L179
47 L131
48 AHP
49 L129
50 L304
51 L130
52 Linnell, Blake, Palmer, Linnell and Co., p. 173
53 L175
54 L349
55 L96 note 1
56 L&L62
57 L115
58 L165 note 4
59 L94
60 L339
61 L329
62 L354
63 L405

Chapter 17: Back in England

1 L348
2 L349
3 L380
4 L521
5 L213
6 L190
7 L182
8 L163
9 L182
10 L255
11 L256
12 L392
13 L386
14 L354
15 L234
16 L163
17 Athenaeum, 25 May 1833
18 L&L72
19 Ruskin, ‘Of Truth’, Modern Painters, Vol. 1, 1846, p. 402
20 L441
21 L440, note 1
22 L412
23 L429
24 L448
25 Ibid., note 1
26 L464
27 L448
28 L459
29 L479
30 L547
31 L58
32 L&L73
33 AHP
34 L414
35 L407
36 L427
37 L428
38 L835
39 L420
40 AHP
41 L&L68
42 L1064
43 L481
44 L1064
45 L717
46 L717–18
47 Louisa Twining, Recollections of Life and Work, p. 133
48 L521
49 L449
50 Ibid.
51 L712
52 L474
53 L761
54 L692
55 L746
56 L544
57 L541
58 L75
59 L&L75
60 L696
61 L446
62 L462
63 L339
64 L445
65 L442
66 L429
67 L430
68 L458
69 L433
70 L435
71 L436
72 L450
73 L429
74 L431
75 L432
76 L434
77 L450
78 Anna Letitia Barbauld, Lessons for Children, London 1844, p. 97
79 L435
80 L437
81 Ibid.
82 L451
83 L455
84 Ibid.
85 L456
86 L&L86
87 L451 note 2

Chapter 18: The Years of Disillusion

1 L646
2 L459
3 L646
4 L478
5 L453
6 L453 note 1
7 AHP
8 L464
9 AHP
10 L463
11 Ibid.
12 L466
13 L463
14 L459
15 L&L85
16 L693
17 L&L103
18 ‘pores and bores’ L494
19 L497
20 L&L87
21 L465
22 Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son
23 L624
24 L644
25 L156
26 L581
27 L619
28 Ibid.
29 L1074
30 L857
31 L1090
32 L619
33 L&L129
34 L619
35 L766
36 L619
37 L534
38 L547
39 L461
40 Ruskin, Modern Painters, Vol,.2, 1848 edition
41 L602
42 L485 note 1
43 L546
44 L523
45 L525
46 L555
47 L495
48 L504
49 Ibid.
50 L502
51 Ibid.
52 L959
53 L481
54 L492
55 L511
56 L499
57 L517
58 L559
59 L538
60 AHP
61 L159
62 L512
63 Linnell, Palmer, Blake, Linnell and Co., p. 285
64 L551
65 Ibid.
66 L1042
67 L587
68 L517
69 L729
70 L581
71 L&L114
72 William Faithorne, The Art of Graving and Etching.
73 L&L99
74 Ibid.
75 Ibid.
76 L&L100
77 L189
78 L865
79 Ibid.
80 Guardian, 30 April 1856
81 Critic, 1 May 1856
82 AHP
83 L529
84 L560
85 Story, The Life of John Linnell, Vol. 2, Chapter 4
86 AHP
87 L&L119
88 L871
89 L565
90 L425
91 L556
92 L567
93 L557
94 Ibid.

Chapter 19: A Bitter Blow

1 L530
2 L551
3 L578
4 L609
5 L554
6 L570
7 L577
8 L594
9 L731
10 L602
11 AHP
12 L604
13 AHP
14 L608
15 L614
16 L607
17 L604
18 L609
19 L629
20 L184
21 L675
22 L609
23 Ibid.
24 L613
25 L638
26 L628
27 L607
28 L609
29 L683
30 L642
31 L636
32 L624
33 AHP124
34 L606
35 L618
36 L620
37 L631
38 L&L125
39 L641
40 AHP
41 L624
42 L&L125
43 L642
44 L643
45 L631
46 L642
47 L633
48 L871
49 L730
50 L625
51 L645
52 L681

Chapter 20: Redhill

1 L&L127
2 L1041
3 L648
4 L177
5 L686
6 L755
7 L751
8 L755
9 L654
10 L&L131
11 L650
12 L685
13 Linnell, Blake, Palmer, Linnell and Co., p. 311
14 L772
15 L656
16 L650
17 L674
18 Ibid.
19 L806
20 L&L147
21 L&L148
22 L787
23 L763
24 L752
25 L693
26 L711
27 L665
28 L672
29 L730
30 L720
31 L&L168
32 L653
33 L816
34 L817
35 L&L138
36 L744
37 AHP
38 AHP131
39 L&L132
40 L&L133
41 L&L135
42 L677
43 L750
44 L515
45 L803
46 L&L135
47 L624
48 AHP
49 L675
50 AHP
51 L768
52 L&L129
53 Ibid.
54 L731
55 L&L130
56 Ibid.
57 AHP
58 L810
59 Letter to Martin Hardie (V&A)
60 Ibid.
61 L765
62 L845
63 L850
64 Letter to Martin Hardie (V&A)
65 Ibid.
66 L791
67 L781
68 L679
69 L&L134
70 L&L133
71 L&L130
72 L&L134
73 L759
74 L756
75 L&L128
76 L747
77 L751
78 L747
79 AHP137
80 L&L137
81 L780
82 L874
83 L&L136
84 L897
85 Ibid.
86 L928
87 L&L135
88 L782
89 L&L136
90 L898
91 L&L144
92 L&L22

Chapter 21: The Milton Series

1 L769
2 L&L161
3 L709
4 L809
5 L811
6 L752
7 L&L146
8 L770
9 L777
10 L776
11 L775
12 L797
13 L808
14 L817
15 L818
16 AHP153
17 L658
18 Art Journal, 1 June 1866
19 L&L149
20 AHP
21 L&L149
22 L690 note 1
23 L690
24 L698
25 L699
26 L696
27 L970
28 L737
29 L704
30 L&L91
31 L&L152
32 L764
33 L904
34 L913
35 L965
36 Ibid.

Chapter 22: The Lonely Tower

1 L685
2 L&L155
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.
5 Ibid.
6 L&L157
7 L&L158
8 L970
9 L964
10 L963
11 L820
12 L974
13 L60
14 L974
15 Letter to Martin Hardie (V&A)
16 L&L100
17 Letter to Sir Frank Short, 12 November 1920 (Ashmolean)
18 Linnell, Blake, Palmer, Linnell and Co., p. 345
19 Ibid.
20 AHP
21 L935
22 L939
23 L1015
24 This memoir was published in 1897
25 Philip Gilbert Hamerton, An Autobiography and a Memoir by his wife, London 1897, p. 441
26 L928
27 L954
28 L1035
29 L967
30 L919
31 L951
32 L966
33 L1058
34 L664
35 L990
36 L1052
37 L142
38 L956
39 L932
40 L978
41 L941
42 Ibid.
43 L969
44 L1038
45 Ibid.
46 Stirling (ed.), The Richmond Papers, p. 88
47 L1055
48 L1058
49 L944
50 L1042
51 L1052
52 L1077
53 John 11:25, the Bible
54 William Butler Yeats, The Phases of the Moon

Chapter 23: The Legacy

1 AHP
2 Lister, Calvert, p. 58
3 Grigson, The Visionary Years, p. 96
4 Stephens in Athenaeum, 16 April 1881
5 The Times, 13 April 1881
6 The Spectator, 16 April 1881
7 L1073
8 L700
9 L&L18
10 Letters to Martin Hardie (V&A)
11 Eric Maclagan in a letter dated 2 November 1926 to A. H. Palmer
12 ‘Samuel Palmer: Being’, a lecture delivered to the Print Collectors’ Club on 16 November 1927, Print Collectors’ Club, London, 1928, p. 47
13 Quoted in foreword to the catalogue The English Vision, an exhibition at William Weston Gallery, London, 1973
14 Malcolm Yorke, The Spirit of Place, p. 89
15 Kenneth Clark, Landscape into Art, p. 71
16 Tom Keating, The Fake’s Progress, p. 182
17 Ibid., p. 183
18 L703
19 L1073
20 L923
21 L537