Sources

ARCHIVAL

The National Archives, Kew

Treasury Solicitor’s Papers: TS 11/197, 11/198, 11/199, 11/200, 11/201, 11/202, 11/203, 11/204, 11/285, 11/951, 11/952, 11/953/, 11/954, 11/955, 11/956, 11/993; 24/1/4, 24/1/5, 24/1/6, 24/1/7, 24/1/9, 24/3/33

King’s Bench Papers: KB 33/6/1, 33/6/2

Privy Council Papers: PC 1/21/35A & B

Home Office Papers: HO 40/11, 40/17, 40/19, 40/20, 40/21, 40/22, 41/6, 41/26, 44/21, 79/2

Foreign Office Papers: FO/92/44

Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, Belfast

D3030/3531, D3030/5249, D3030/5250, D3030/5310

Archives Nationales, Paris

Série F/7 Police: 3028, État de personnes arrêtées; 3029, ditto; 3054, Police générale; 3824, Extrais de declarations de conducteurs de diligences; 3839, Rapports de commissaires …; 3850, Bulletins de Police; 3880, Bulletins des Préfets de Police de Paris; 4174, Rapports de la Gendarmerie de Paris; 6667, Complot du 27 janvier 1821; 6668, Personnes attachées aux Bonaparte; 6669, ditto; 6676, affaire du 19 août 1820; 6684–6689, Sociétés Secrètes; 6702–6703, Surveillance des officiers en non-activité; 6727, Gardes du Corps; 6753, Fonds de Police Secrète; 6758, Polonais; 6816, Patriotes de 1816; 6969, Mauvais esprit, etc; 6988, Police générale; 6991, Conspiration de Nantil; 6997, Police générale; 9764, Gendarmerie de Paris; 9908, Police générale; 12292, Circulaires; 12293, Police des journaux

Archives de la Préfecture de Police, Paris

Serie AA: 328, 329, Affaire Lavalette; 333, 334, 335, Affaire des Patriotes, Épingle Noire, etc.; 336–9, Ex-Conventionnels; 340, Conjurés de Lyon; 342, Attentat contre le duc de Wellington; 343, Affaire Louvel; 346–9, 352, Lettres anonymes; 353–9, Conspiration d’août 1820; 361, Affaire de La Rochelle

Archives du Ministère des Affaires Étrangères, Paris

Mémoires et Documents: Angleterre 7MD/61; Autriche, 9MD/46; Naples, 33MD/11, 33MD/13; Russie, 43MD/28

Correspondance Politique: 112CP Russie; 114CP Sardaigne; 8CP Angleterre; 11CP Autriche

Österreichisches StaatsArchiv, Vienna

Allgemeine Verwaltungsarchiv, Polizeihofstelle:

   Pergen Akten, 11, 13, 15

   Altere Polizei, 25b

   Inneres, Polizei, PHst H 22, H 26, H 37, H 155, 15, 43, 70, 79, 157, 173, 251, 309, 603, 821, 824, 1030, 1084, 1093, 2374, 3357, 3606, 3755, 3877, 3906, 5243, 5961, 6884, 7038, 8060, 8446, 9039, 9328, 10.781, 11.420

Haus- Hof- und StaatsArchiv:

   Notenwechsel mit der Polizeihofstelle, 55, 56, 57, 58

   Staatskanzlei, Diplomatische Korrespondenz, Deutsche Akten, alte serie, 135, 217, 221

   Staatenabteilung, Frankreich, Varia, 69, 99, 102, 105

   Gesandschaft Archiv: St Petersburg 011, 013, 038, 073, 075

Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv, Wiesbaden

Abt. 210, Nr. 2701, 2908, 3541, 3780, 3796, 8317, 12552, 12553, 3541; Abt. 211, Nr. 904, 7995, 13679, 16210; Abt. 295, Nr. 22, 24, 201, 204, 16210; Abt. 1054, Nr. 1–7; Abt. 1097, Nr. B7, B17, B21, B77; Abt. 1255, Nr. 50

Hessisches Staatsarchiv, Darmstadt

Bestand G2A, Nr. 52/5

Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Hauptstaatsarchiv, Stuttgart

Bestand E 50/01 Bü 600, Bü 644, Bü1248; E50/02; E 50/03; E 65 Bü 32; Bü 707; E 301, Bü 897; E 301

PUBLISHED

Agethen, Manfred. Geheimbund und Utopie: Illuminaten, Freimaurer und Deutsche Spätaufklärung, in Ancien Régime, Aufklärung und Revolution, Vol. XI, Oldenburg 1984

Alexander I, Emperor of Russia, Correspondance de l’Empereur Alexandre Ier avec sa soeur la Grande Duchesse Catherine, St Petersburg 1910

Alexander, R.S., Bonapartism and Revolutionary Tradition in France. The Fédérés of 1815, Cambridge 1991

Alison, Sir Archibald, Lives of Lord Castlereagh and Sir Charles Stewart, Vol. III, London 1861

Allen, William, Life of William Allen, with Selections from his Correspondence, 3 vols, London 1846

Alletz, Dictionnaire de Police Moderne pour toute la France, 4 vols, Paris 1823

An Account of the Seizure of Citizen Thomas Hardy, Secretary to the London Corresponding Society, etc., London 1794

Ancelot, M., Six mois en Russie, Paris 1827

Andryane, Alexander, Memoirs of a Prisoner of State in the Fortress of Spielberg; by Alexander Andryane, 2 vols, London 1840

An Exposure of the Spy System pursued in Glasgow in the Years 1816–17–18–19 and 20, etc., Glasgow 1833

Angeberg, Comte d’ (Leonard Chodźko), Le Congrès de Vienne et les Traités de 1815: précédé et suivi des actes diplomatiques qui s’y rattachent, avec une introduction historique par M. Capefigue, 2 vols, Paris 1864

Anglade, Eugène, Coup d’Oeil sur la Police, depuis son origine jusqu’à nos jours, Agen 1847

Anisimov, Evgenii, Dyba i Knut. Politicheskii sysk i russkoe obshchestvo v XVIII veke, Moscow 1999

Année, Antoine, Le Livre Noir de Messieurs Delavau et Franchet, ou Repertoire alphabétique de la police politique sous le ministère déplorable, 4 vols, Paris 1829

Antioche, comte d’, Chateaubriand Ambassadeur à Londres (1822) d’après ses dépèches inédites, Paris n.d.

Antonetti, Guy, Louis-Philippe, Paris 1994

Apponyi, Rodolphe, Vingt-cinq ans à Paris, 1826–50. Journal du comte Rodolphe Apponyi, Paris 1913

Archer, John E., Social Unrest and Popular Protest in England 1780–1840, Cambridge 2000

Aris, Reinhold, History of Political Thought in Germany from 1789 to 1815, London 1936

Armitage, Gilbert, The History of the Bow Street Runners 1729–1829, London 1932

Artz, Frederick B., Reaction and Revolution 1814–1832, New York 1966

Ascoli, David, The Queen’s Peace. The Origins and Development of the Metropolitan Police 1829–1979, London 1979

Aubouin, M., Teyssier, A. and Tulard, J., Histoire et dictionnaire de la Police, Paris 2005

Aylmer, Edward, Memoirs of George Edwards, alias Wards, the Acknowledged Spy, and principal instigator, in the Cato-Street Plot, London 1820

Baack, Lawrence J., Christian Bernstorff and Prussia. Diplomacy and Reform Conservatism 1818–1832, New Brunswick 1980

Bachleitner, Norbert, ‘The Politics of the Book Trade in Nineteenth-century Austria’, in Austrian History Yearbook, XVIII, 1997

— Quellen zur Rezeption des englischen und franzözischen Romans in Deutschland und Österreich im 19. Jahrhundert, Tübingen 1990

Bahr, E. and Saine, T., eds, The Internalized Revolution. German Reactions to the French Revolution, 1789–1989, New York 1992

Bamford, Samuel, Passages in the Life of a Radical, 2 vols, London 1844

Barante, Amable Guillaume Baron de, Souvenirs du Baron de Barante, Vol. II, Paris 1892

Barclay, David E., Frederick William IV and the Prussian Monarchy 1840–1861, Oxford 1995

Barrot, Camille Odilon, Mémoires posthumes, Vol. I, Paris 1875

Barruel, Abbé Augustin, Mémoires pour servir à l’Histoire du Jacobinisme, 2 vols, Chiré-en-Montreuil 1973

Bartlett, C.J., Castlereagh, London 1966

Bayley, David H., ‘The Police and Political Development in Europe’, in Charles Tilly, ed., The Formation of National States in Western Europe, Princeton 1975

Beattie, J.M., The First English Detectives. The Bow Street Runners and the Policing of London 1750–1840, Oxford 2012

Beaurepaire, Pierre-Yves, William Pitt, les Francs-Maçons Anglais et la loi sur les Sociétés Secrètes, in Annales de la Révolution Française, No. 342, 2005

Belgioioso, Princess Cristina Trivulzio, L’Italia e la Rivoluzione Italiana nel 1848: Parti Due, Lugano 1849

— La Rivoluzione Lombarda del 1848, Milan n.d.

Benckendorff, A. Kh., Pismo grafa Aleksandra Benkendorfa k Nikolaiu Aleksandrovichu Polevovomu, in Russkii Arkhiv, 1863

— Otryvok iz zapisok grafa A. Kh. Benkendorfa, ed. Baron M. Korff, in Russkii Arkhiv, 1866

— Pisma grafa Benkendorfa k N. B. Kukolniku, in Russkaia Starina, 1871

— Instruktsia Grafa Benkendorfa Chinovniku ‘Tretiago Otdelenia’, in Russkii Arkhiv, Vol. 7, 1889

— Imperator Nikolai v 1828–1829gg. (iz zapisok grafa A. Kh. Benkendorfa), in Russkaia Starina, Vol. 86, April–June 1896 and Vol. 87, July–September 1896

— Proiekt g A. Benkendorfa ob ustroistvie vysshei politsii, in Russkaia Starina, Vol. 104, October 1900

— Zapiska o sostoianii russkago voiska v 1825 godu. Iz bumag A. Kh. Benkendorfa, ed. M. Sokolovskii, in Russlii Arkhiv, Vol. 3, Moscow 1904

— Vospominania 1802–1837, ed. M.V. Sidorova and A.A. Litvina, trs. O.V. Marinina, Moscow 2012

Benhamou, Albert, L’Autre Sainte-Hélène. La Captivité, la maladie, la mort et les médecins autour de Napoléon, Hemel Hempstead 2010

Béranger, P.J. de, Ma Biographie, Paris 1857

Berlioz, Hector, Memoirs, trs. David Cairns, London 1970

Bernard, Paul P., From the Enlightenment to the Police State. The Public Life of Johann Anton Pergen, Chicago 1991

Berry, Mary, Extracts from the Journals and Correspondence of Miss Berry, 3 vols, London 1866

Bertier de Sauvigny, G. de, Metternich et Decazes, d’après leur correspondance 1816–1820, in Études d’histoire moderne et contemporaine, Vol. V, 1953

— Metternich et son temps, Paris 1959

— Metternich et la France après le Congrès de Vienne, 3 vols, Paris 1968–72

— La France et les Français vus par les voyageurs americains 1814–1848, Paris 1982

Berton, Jean-Baptiste, Considérations sur la police, etc., Paris 1820

Best, Geoffrey, War and Society in Revolutionary Europe 1770–1870, Stroud 1998

Beugnot, Claude Comte, Mémoires du Comte Beugnot, ancien ministre (1783–1815), Vol. II, Paris 1866

Bew, John, Castlereagh. Enlightenment, War and Tyranny, London 2011

Beyle, Henri (Stendhal), Rome, Naples et Florence, Paris 1854

— Journal, 4 vols, Paris 1932

Bibl, Wiktor, Die Wiener Polizei. Eine Kulturhistorische Studie, Leipzig 1927

— Metternich 1773–1859, Paris 1935

— Metternich. Der Dämon Österreichs, Leipzig 1936

— Metternich in neuer Beleuchtung. Seine geheime briefwechsel mit dem Bayerishen Staatsminister Wrede 1831–4, Vienna 1928

Bieker, Eva. Die Interventionen Frankreichs und Grossbritanniens Anlässlich des Frankfurter Wachensturms 1833. Eine Fallstudie zur Geschichte Völkerrechtlicher Verträge, in Saarbrücker Studien zum Internationalen Recht, Vol. XXI, Baden-Baden 2003

Bignon, Louis-Pierre-Édouard Baron, Les Cabinets et les peuples, Paris 1822

Billinger, Robert D., Metternich and the German Question. States’ Rights and Federal Duties, 1820–1834, London 1991

Binyon, T.J., Pushkin. A Biography, London 2002

Birn, Raymond, Royal Censorship of Books in Eighteenth-century France, Stanford 2012

Blanc, Louis, Histoire de dix ans, 5 vols, Brussels 1846

Bloomfield, Georgiana Baroness, Reminiscences of Court and Diplomatic Life, 2 vols, London 1883

Boigne, Adèle d’Osmond, comtesse de, Récits d’une tante. Mémoires de la comtesse de Boigne, 4 vols, Paris 1908

Bokova, V.H., Epokha tainykh obshchestv. Russkie obshchestvennye obedinienia pervoi tretii 19 vekha, Moscow 2003

Bonald, Louis Gabriel Ambroise vicomte de, Oeuvres complètes, 3 vols, Paris 1864

Borovkov, Aleksandr Dmitrievich, Avtobiograficheskia Zapiski, in Russkaia Starina, Vol. 96, October 1898

Bouyssy, Maité, ed., Maréchal Bugeaud, le guerre des rues et des maisons, Paris 1997

Branig, Hans, ed., Briefwechsel des Fürsten Karl August von Hardenberg mit dem Fürsten Wilhelm Ludwig von Sayn-Wittgenstein, Cologne 1972

— Fürst Wittgenstein. Ein preussischer Staatsmann der Restaurationszeit, Cologne 1981

Brauer, Kinley, and Wright, William E., Austria in the Age of the French Revolution 1789–1815, Minneapolis 1990

Broers, Michael, Napoleon’s Other War. Bandits, Rebels and their Pursuers in the Age of Revolutions, Oxford 2010

— with Peter Hicks and Augustín Guimerá, The Napoleonic Empire and the New European Political Culture, London 2012

Broglie, A.L.V.C. duc de, Souvenirs 1785–1870, 4 vols, Paris 1886

Brown, Mark Liam, ‘The Polish Question and Public Opinion in France 1830–1848’, in Antemurale, Vol. XXIV, Rome 1980

Brown, Philip Anthony, The French Revolution in English History, London 1918

Brunschwig, Henri, La Crise de l’État Prussien à la fin du XVIIIe siècle et la genèse de la mentalité Romantique, Paris 1947

Brus, Anna, Kaczyńska, Elżbieta and Śliwowska, Wiktoria, Zesłanie i Katorga na Syberii w dziejach Polaków 1815–1914, Warsaw 1992

Brydges, Sir Egerton, Travels of My Nightcap, or Reveries in Rhyme with Scenes at the Congress of Verona, London 1825

Buloz, A., see Witt, Jean

Burke, Edmund, Reflections on the Revolution in France, in Works, Vol. V, London 1826

— ‘Letters on a Regicide Peace’, in Works, Vols VIII and IX, London 1826

— ‘An Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs’, in Works, Vol. III, London 1855

— The Correspondence of Edmund Burke, Vols VI–X, Cambridge 1967

Burleigh, Michael, Earthly Powers. Religion and Politics in Europe from the French Revolution to the Great War, London 2005

Burtin, P.M. Nicolas, Un Semeur d’idées au temps de la Restauration. Le baron d’Eckstein, Paris 1931

Büssem, Eberhard, Die Karlsbader Beschlüsse von 1819. Die Endgültige Stabilisierung der Restaurativen Politik im Deutschen Bund nach dem Wiener Kongress von 1814–15, Hildesheim 1974

Canler, Paul Louis Alphonse, Mémoires de Canler, ancien chef du service de Sûreté, Paris 1986

Canning, George, Some Official Correspondence of George Canning, Vol. I, London 1887

Capefigue, J.B., Histoire de la Restauration, 10 vols, Paris 1831

Capo d’Istria, Ionnes, Zapiska grafa Ioanna Kapodistria o ego sluzhebnoi deatelnosti, in Sbornik Imperatorskogo Russkogo Istoricheskogo Obshchestva, Vol. III, St Petersburg 1868

Carrano, Francesco, Vita di Guglielmo Pepe, Turin 1857

Carrot, Georges, Histoire de la police française, Paris 1992

Carte Segrete e Atti Ufficiali della Polizia Austriaca in Italia dal giugno 1814 al 22 marzo 1848, 3 vols, Turin 1851

Castanié, François, Les Indiscrétions d’un Préfet de Police de Napoléon, Paris n.d.

Castellane, Esprit Victor Elisabeth Boniface, Journal du maréchal de Castellane, Vols I and II, Paris 1895

Castlereagh, Robert, Viscount, Correspondence, Despatches, and other Papers of Viscount Castlereagh, Vols XI and XII, London 1853

Chateaubriand, René vicomte de, Lectures des Mémoires de M. de Chateaubriand, ou recueil d’articles publiés sur ces mémoires, Paris 1834

— Congrès de Vérone, Paris 1838

Chenu, A., Les Conspirateurs, Paris 1850

Chevalier, Louis, Classes laborieuses et classes dangereuses à Paris pendant la première moitié du XIXe siècle, Paris 1958

Chicherin, Boris Nikolaevich, Vospominania, Vol. I, Moscow 2010

Chorley, Katharine, Armies and the Art of Revolution, London 1943

Church, Clive H., Europe in 1830. Revolution and Political Change, London 1983

Clark, Christopher, ‘The Wars of Liberation in Prussian Memory: Reflections on the Memorialisation of War in Early Nineteenth-century Germany’, Journal of Modern History, Vol. 68, No. 3, 1996

— Iron Kingdom. The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947, London 2006

Claveau, A. G., De la Police de Paris, de ses abus, et des réformes dont elle est susceptible, Paris 1831

Clemit, Pamela, ed., The Cambridge Companion to British Literature of the French Revolution in the 1790s, Cambridge 2011

Cleves, Rachel Hope, The Reign of Terror in America. Visions of Violence from Anti-Jacobinism to Antislavery, Cambridge 2009

Cobb, Richard, The Police and the People. French Popular Protest, 1789–1820, Oxford 1970

— Reactions to the French Revolution, Oxford 1972

Cobbett, William, Peter Porcupine in America. Pamphlets on Republicanism and Revolution, ed. David A. Wilson, Cornell 1999

— The Parliamentary History of England from the Earliest Period to the Year 1803, Vol. XXIX, London 1817

Cockburn, Sir George, Extract from a Diary of Rear-Admiral Sir George Cockburn, London 1888

Colquhoun, Patrick, A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis, London 1796

Confalonieri, Federico Count, Memorie e Lettere, 2 vols, Milan 1889

Coniglio, Giuseppe, ed., Le Relazioni Diplomatiche fra il Regno delle Due Sicilie e il Regno della Prussia, I e II Serie: 1814–1848, Rome 1977

Conjuration permanente contre la maison de Bourbon et les rois de l’Europe, Paris 1820

Consalvi, Ercole Cardinal, Correspondance du Cardinal Hercule Consalvi avec le Prince Clément de Metternich, ed. Charles Van Duerm, Louvain 1899

Conspiration des Chevaliers de l’Épingle Noire, Paris 1817

Constantine Pavlovich, Grand Duke, Pisma Velikago Kniazia Konstantina Pavlovicha s grafom A. Kh. Benkendorfom 1826–1828, in Russkaia Starina, Vol. 6, 1884

Corcelle, F. de, Documents pour servir à l’histoire des conspirations, des partis et des sectes, Paris 1831

Corti, Egon C., Anonyme Briefe an drei Kaiser, Leipzig 1939

Cubitt, Geoffrey, The Jesuit Myth. Conspiracy Theory and Politics in Nineteenth-century France, Oxford 1993

Custine, Astolphe marquis de, La Russie en 1839, 4 vols, Paris 1843

— L’Espagne sous Ferdinand VII, 4 vols, Brussels 1838

Czajkowski, Michał, Pamiętniki Sadyka Paszy, Lwów 1898

Czerska, Danuta, Sobornoje Ułozenije 1649 roku. Zagadnienia społeczno-ustrojowe, Wrocław 1970

Damas, Ange Hyacinthe baron de, Mémoires du baron de Damas (1785–1862), 2 vols, Paris 1922

Darnton, R., Poetry and the Police. Communication Networks in Eighteenth-century Paris, London 2010

Darvall, F.O., Popular Disturbances and Public Order in Regency England, London 1934

Daudet, Ernest, La Police et les Chouans, Paris 1895

— La Police Politique. Chronique des temps de la Restauration, Paris 1912

Davis, John A., Conflict and Control. Law and Order in Nineteenth-century Italy, London 1988

De Quincey, Thomas, ‘Secret Societies’, 513–22 and 661–70, in Tait’s Edinburgh Magazine, 1847

Des conspirateurs et des conspirations, par Theodore ***, Paris 1822

Desmarest, Pierre-Marie, Quinze ans de Haute Police sous le Consulat et l’Empire, Paris 1900

Dino, duchesse de, Chronique de 1831 à 1862, 4 vols, Paris 1909–10

Dmitriev, M.A. Glavy iz vospominanii moiei zhizni, Moscow 1998

Droz, Jacques, Europe between Revolutions 1815–1848, London 1985

Dubelt, E.I., Leontii Vasilievich Dubelt. Biograficheskia ocherki i ego pisma, in Russkaia Starina, Vol. 60, October 1888

Dubrovin, N.Th., ed., Bumagi grafa Arsenia Andreevicha Zakrevskogo, in Sbornik Imperatorskogo Russkogo Istoricheskogo Obshchestva, Vol. 73, 1890

— ed., Materialy i Cherti k biografii Imperatora Nikolaia I i k istorii ego tsarstvovania, in Sbornik Imperatorskogo Russkogo Istoricheskogo Obshchestva, Vol. 98, St Petersburg 1896

Du Camp, Maxime, Souvenirs de l’année 1848, Paris 1876

— Histoire et critique, Paris 1877

— L’Attentat Fieschi, Paris 1877

Ducoin, Auguste, Histoire de la conspiration de 1816, Paris 1844

Duggan, Christopher, The Force of Destiny. A History of Italy since 1796, London 2007

Dumas, Alexandre, Mes Mémoires 1802–1830, 2 vols, Paris 1989

Edelman, O.V., Sledstvie po Delu Dekabristov, Moscow 2010

Edgcumbe, Richard, ed., The Diary of Frances Lady Shelley, 2 vols, London 1912–13

Ellis, P. Beresford, and Mac A’Ghobhainn, Seumas, The Scottish Insurrection of 1820, London 1970

Emerson, Donald E., Metternich and the Political Police. Security and Subversion in the Hapsburg Monarchy (1815–1830), The Hague 1968

Empaytaz, H.L., Notice sur Alexandre, Empereur de Russie, Paris 1840

Emsley, Clive, ‘The London “Insurrection” of December 1792: Fact, Fiction, or Fantasy?’, in Journal of British Studies, Vol. 17, No. 2, Spring 1978

— ‘The Home Office and its Sources of Information and Investigation 1791–1810’, in English Historical Review, Vol. 94, No. 372, July 1979

— Policing and its Context 1750–1870, London 1983

— Gendarmes and the State in Nineteenth-century Europe, Oxford 1999

— ‘Repression, “Terror” and the Rule of Law in England during the Decade of the French Revolution’, in English Historical Review, Vol. 100, No. 397, October 1985

Essai sur la Secte des Illuminés, Paris 1789

Fairchild, H.C., The Romantic Quest, New York 1993

Fenner von Fenneberg, Freiherr, Österreich und siene Armee, Leipzig 1847

Figes, Orlando, Crimea. The Last Crusade, London 2010

Fitzpatrick, W.J., Secret Service under Pitt, London 1892

Flynn, James T., The University Reform of Tsar Alexander I, 1802–1835, Washington DC 1988

Fouché, Joseph, Mémoires de Joseph Fouché, duc d’Otrante, 2 vols, Paris 1824

Fox, Charles James, Memorials and Correspondence, ed. Lord John Russell, 2 vols, London 1853

Fraser, Antonia, Perilous Question. The Drama of the Great Reform Bill 1832, London 2013

Freitag, Sabine, ed., Exiles from European Revolutions. Refugees in Mid-Victorian England, New York 2003

Froment, M., La Police Dévoilée, depuis la Restauration, 3 vols, Paris 1829

Gagern, Heinrich von, Deutscher Liberalismus in Vormarz, Briefe und Reden 1815–1848, Götingen 1959

Garros, Louis, Quel Roman que ma vie! Itinéraire de Napoléon Bonaparte, 1769–1821, Paris 1947

Gauchais, Colonel, Histoire de la conspiration de Saumur, Paris 1832

Gebhardt, Helmut, Die Grazer Polizei, 1786–1850, Graz 1992

Gentz, Friedrich von, Aus dem Nachlasse Friedrichs von Gentz, 2 vols, Vienna 1867

— Dépèches Inédites du chevalier de Gentz aux Hospodars de Moldavie, Vols I and II, Paris 1876

Gernet, M.N., Istoria Tsarskoi Tiurmy, 2 vols, Moscow 1951

Gershenzon, Mikhail, Nikolai I i ego epokha, Moscow 2001

Gillen, Mollie, Assassination of the Prime Minister. The Shocking Death of Spencer Perceval, London 1972

Gilmartin, Kevin, Writing against Revolution. Literary Conservatism in Britain, 1790–1832, Cambridge 2007

Gin, Emilion, Sanfedisti, Carbonari, Magistrati del Re. Il Regno delle Due Sicilie tra Restaurazione e Rivoluzione, Naples 2003

Girardin, Sophie Gay, Mme Émile de, Le Vicomte de Launay. Lettres Parisiennes, 5 vols, Paris 1868

Gisquet, M. Mémoires de M. Gisquet, ancient préfet de police, 2 vols, Paris 1840

Golovine, Ivan, Russia under the Autocrat Nicholas I, 2 vols, Paris 1846

Gooch, G.P., Germany and the French Revolution, London 1920

Goodwin, Albert, The Friends of Liberty. The English Democratic Movement in the Age of the French Revolution, London 1979

Görres, Joseph, Germany and the Revolution, trs. John Black, London 1820

Graham, Jenny, The Nation, the Law and the King. Reform Politics in England, 1789–1799, 2 vols, Lanham 2000

Grandjonc, Jacques, Marx et les communistes allemands à Paris, Vorwärts 1844, Paris 1974

Grandmaison, Geoffroy de, L’Expédition d’Espagne en 1823, Paris 1928

Grasilier, Léonce, Évasions de prisonniers de guerre favorisées par les Francs-Maçons sous Napoléon Ier, Paris 1913

— Un Secrétaire de Robespierre. Simon Duplay (1774–1827) et son mémoire sur les sociétés secrètes et les conspirations sous la Restauration, Paris 1913

Grenby, M.O., The Anti-Jacobin Novel. British Conservatism and the French Revolution, Cambridge 2001

Greville, Charles C.F., A Journal of the Reigns of King George IV and King William IV, ed. Henry Reeve, 3 vols, London 1874

Griffin, Charles J.G., ‘Jedediah Morse and the Bavarian Illuminati. An Essay in the Rhetoric of Conspiracy’, in Communication Studies, Vol. 63, No. 1

Grimsted, Patricia Kennedy, The Foreign Ministers of Alexander I. Political Attitudes and the Conduct of Russian Diplomacy 1801–1825, Berkeley 1969

Gronow, R.H., The Reminiscences and Recollections of Captain Gronow, etc., ed. John Raymond, London 1964

Grunwald, Constantin de, La Vie de Nicolas Ier, Paris 1946

Guillon, E., Les Complots militaires sous la Restauration, Paris 1895

Guizot, François, Des Conspirations et de la justice politique, Paris 1821

— Des Moyens de gouvernement et d’opposition dans l’état actuel de la France, Paris 1821

— De la Peine de mort en matière politique, Paris 1822

— Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire de mon temps, 8 vols, Paris 1858–67

— Lettres de François Guizot et de la princesse de Lieven, 3 vols, Paris 1963

Hamerow, Theodore S., Restoration, Revolution, Reaction. Economics and Politics in Germany 1815–1871, Princeton 1958

Hammond, J.L. and B., The Skilled Labourer 1760–1832, London 1927

Harrison, Mark, Crowds and History. Mass Phenomena in English Towns, 1790–1835, Cambridge 1988

Haussez, C. Lemercier de Longpré, Baron d’, Mémoires, 2 vols, Paris 1896

Hauterive, Ernest d’, Mouchards et policiers, Paris 1936

— Napoléon et sa police, Paris 1943

Haywood, I., ‘The Dark Sketches of a Revolution’, in European Romantic Review, Vol. 22, No. 4, 2011

Hazareesingh, Sudhir, The Legend of Napoleon, London 2004

Hazlitt, William, Selected Writings, ed. Duncan Wu, Vol. IV, London 1998

Henningsen, Charles Frederick, Eastern Europe and the Emperor Nicholas, 2 vols, London 1846

— Revelations of Russia in 1846, by an English Resident, 2 vols, London 1846

Herzen, Alexander, My Past and Thoughts, trs. Constance Garnett, 4 vols, London 1968

Hilton, Boyd, A Mad, Bad, and Dangerous People? England 1783–1846, Oxford 2006

Hingley, Ronald, The Russian Secret Police. Muscovite, Imperial Russian and Soviet Political Security Operations 1565–1970, London 1970

Hippler, Thomas, Citizens, Soldiers and National Armies. Military Service in France and Germany, 1789–1830, London 2008

Histoire complète du procès de Louis-Pierre Louvel, etc… par M. G… ex-officier d’Infanterie, Paris 1820

Hobsbawm, Eric, and Rudé, George, Captain Swing, London 1970

Hoffmann, E.T.A., Juristische Arbeiten, Munich 1973

Hone, J. Ann, ‘Radicalism in London, 1796–1802’, in J. Stevenson, ed., London in the Age of Reform, Oxford 1977

— For the Cause of Truth. Radicalism in London 1796–1821, Oxford 1982

Howe, Daniel Walker, What Hath God Wrought. The Transformation of America, 1815–1848, Oxford 2007

Hüber, E.R., Nationalstaat und Verfassungsstaat, Stuttgart 1965

Hughes, Steven C., Crime, Disorder and the Risorgimento. The Politics of Policing in Bologna, Cambridge 1994

Hunt, Henry, Memoirs of Henry Hunt, Esq., 3 vols, London 1820

Hunt, Tristram, The Frock-Coated Communist. The Revolutionary Life of Friedrich Engels, London 2009

Ilse, Leopold Friedrich, Geschichte der Politischen Untersuchungen, Welche Durch die Neben der Bundesversammlung Errichteten Commissionen, der Central Untersuchungs-Commission zu Mainz und der Bundes-Central-Behörde zu Frankfurt in den Jahren 1819 bis 1827 und 1833 bis 1842 Geführt Sind, Frankfurt am Main 1860

Jackman, S.W., ed., Romanov Relations. The Private Correspondence of Tsars Alexander I, Nicholas I and the Grand Dukes Constantine and Michael with their Sister Queen Anna Pavlovna 1817–1855, London 1969

Jacobinism Displayed, Birmingham 1798

Jewson, C.B., The Jacobin City. A Portrait of Norwich in its Reaction to the French Revolution 1788–1802, Glasgow 1975

Johnston, Kenneth R., Unusual Suspects. Pitt’s Reign of Alarm and the Lost Generation of the 1790s, Oxford 2013

Joinville, François Ferdinand d’Orléans, prince de, Vieux souvenirs 1818–1848, Paris 1986

Junius, American Democracy, New York 1840

K Istorii russkoi tsenzury (1814–1820), in Russkaia Starina, Vol. 104, October 1900

Kann, Robert A., A Study in Austrian Intellectual History. From Late Baroque to Romanticism, New York 1960

Kassandrus, N.B., Die Entlarvung der Reactionairen Umtriebe vom Wiener Kongress bis zum Frankfurter Wachensturm. Aspekte zu Einer Verteidigung der Liberal-demokratischen Bewegung, Giessen 1987

Katz, Jacob, and Oschry, Leonard, Jews and Freemasons in Europe 1723–1939, Cambridge, Mass. 1970

Kauchtschischwili, Nina, Silvio Pellico e la Russia, Milan 1963

Keates, Jonathan, The Siege of Venice, London 2005

Kelly, Gary, The English Jacobin Novel 1780–1805, Oxford 1976

Kohn, Hans, Pan-Slavism. Its History and Ideology, Notre Dame, Ind. 1953

Komitet, Vysochaishim reskriptom 6 dekabria 1826g uchrezhdenny, in Sbornik Imperatorskogo Russkogo Istoricheskogo Obshchestva, Vols 74, 1891 and 90, St Petersburg 1898

Körner, Alfred, Die Wiener Jakobiner, Stuttgart 1972

Kosellek, Reinhart, Preussen zwischen Reform und Revolution. Allgemeines Landnecht, Verwaltung und Sociale Bewegung von 1791 bis 1848, Stuttgart 1967

Koubrakiewicz, M., Revelations of Austria, Vol. I, London 1846

Krüdener, Baroness Julie von, Le Camp de Vertus, ou La Grande Revue de l’armée russe, dans la plaine de ce nom, Lyon 1815

Kulomzin, A.N., ed., Finansovie Dokumenty Trsarstvovania Impratora Aleksandra I, in Sbornik Imperatorskogo Russkogo Istoricheskogo Obshchestva, Vol. 45, St Petersburg 1885

Lachenicht, Susanne, Information und Propaganda. Die Presse deutscher Jakobiner in Elsass (1791–1800), Munich 2004

La Harpe, Frédéric-César de, Correspondance de Frédéric-César de La Harpe et Alexandre Ier, Vol. III, Neuchâtel 1980

La Hodde, Lucien de, Histoire des sociétés secrètes et du Parti Républicain de 1830 à 1848, Paris 1850

La Mare, Nicolas de, Traité de la police, 4 vols, Paris 1705–38

Lamartine, Alphonse de, Histoire de la Restauration, 8 vols, Paris 1851–52

Lamennais, Félicité de, De la Religion considérée dans ses rapports avec l’ordre politique et civil, Paris 1826

Land, Isaac, Enemies of Humanity. The Nineteenth-century War on Terrorism, London 2008

Langer, William L., ‘The Pattern of Urban Revolution in 1848’, in E.M. Anscomb and M.L. Brown, eds, French Society and Culture Since the Old Regime, New York 1966

Langeron, Roger, Decazes, Ministre du Roi, Paris 1960

Laven, David, ‘The Age of Restoration’, in John A. Davis, ed., Italy in the Nineteenth Century, Oxford 2000

Lebzeltern, Louis-Joseph Count, Mémoires et papiers, Paris 1949

Le Cabinet Noir et M. de Vaulchier, Paris 1828

Le Camp de Vertus. Revue de l’Armée Russe sur le Mont-Aimé (10 septembre 1815), Epernay 1896

Legge, J.G., Rhyme and Revolution in Germany. A Study in German History, Life, Literature and Character 1813–1850, London 1918

Leininger, Franz, and Haupt, Herman, Zur Geschichte des Frankfurter Attentats, in Herman Haupt, ed., Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte der Burschenschaft und der Deutschen Einheitsbewegung, Vol. V, Heidelberg 1920

Lemke, M., Nikolaevskie Zhandarmy i literatura 1826–1855gg, Moscow 1909

Lennhoff, Eugen Politsche Geheimbunde, Vienna 1931

Le Pont d’Arcole et la Police Gisquet, Paris 1833

Leśnodorski, B., Polscy Jakobini, Warsaw 1960

Levinger, Matthew, Enlightened Nationalism. The Transformation of Prussian Political Culture 1806–1848, Oxford 2000

Ley, Francis, Alexandre Ier et sa Sainte Alliance, Paris 1975

L’Heuillet, Hélène, Basse politique, haute police. Une approche philosophique et historique, Paris 2001

L’Homme de Gibeaux, ou nouvelles preuves de la conjuration de M. Élie de Cazes et consorts, contre la Légitimité, Paris 1820

Liang, His-Huey, The Rise of Modern Police and the European State System from Metternich to the Second World War, Cambridge 1992

Lieven, Dorothea, Princess, Correspondence of Princess Lieven and Earl Grey, 3 vols, London 1890

— Kniaginia D. Kh. Liven i eia perepiska s raznymi litsami, in Russkaia Starina, Vols 113–17, January 1903–January 1904

— The Correspondence of Lord Aberdeen and Princess Lieven 1832–1854, Vol. I, ed. E. Jones Parry, Royal Historical Society, Camden Third Series, Vol. LX, London 1938

— The Lieven–Palmerston Correspondence 1828–1856, ed. Lord Sudley, London 1943

— Letters of Dorothea, Princess Lieven, during her Residence in London, 1812–1834, ed. Lionel G. Robinson, London 1944

Lignereux, Aurélien, La France rébellionnaire. Les résistances à la gendarmerie (1800–1859), Rennes 2008

Linklater, Andro, Why Spencer Perceval Had to Die. The Assassination of a British Prime Minister, London 2012

Lomachevskii, A., Raskazy iz prezhnei politseiskoi sluzhby v Peterburge, in Russkaia Starina, Vol. 9, 1874

Lombard de Langres, V., Des Sociétés Secrètes en Allemagne, et en d’autres contrées, etc., Paris 1819

Lubomirski, Prince Józef, Souvenirs d’un page du Tsar Nicolas, Paris 1869

Luc, Jean-Noel, Gendarmerie, état et société au XIXe siècle, Paris 2002

Lucas, Edward, Deception. Spies, Lies and How Russia Dupes the West, London 2012

Lüdtke, Alf, Police and State in Prussia, 1815–1850, trs. Pete Burgess, Cambridge 1989

McCalman, Iain, Radical Underworld. Prophets, Revolutionaries and Pornographers in London 1795–1840, Cambridge 1988

McDowell, R. B., Ireland in the Age of Imperialism and Revolution 1760–1801, Oxford 1979

Mack Smith, Denis, Victor Emmanuel, Cavour and the Risorgimento, Oxford 1971

— Mazzini, Yale 1994

Madelin, Louis, Fouché 1759–1820, Paris 1969

Maillé, Blanche-Joséphine, duchesse de, Mémoires 1832–1851, Paris 1989

Maistre, Joseph de, Les Soirées de Saint-Pétersbourg, 2 vols, Lyon 1836

— Considérations sur la France, Brussels 1838

— Lettres à un Gentilhomme russe sur l’Inquisition en Espagne, Brussels 1838

— Lettres et opuscules inédits, 2 vols, Paris 1851

— Correspondance diplomatique, 2 vols, Paris 1860

Małachowski-Łempicki, Stanisław, Raporty Szpiega Mackrotta o wolnomularstwie polskim, 1819–1822, Warsaw n.d.

Mann, Golo, Secretary of Europe. The Life of Friedrich Gentz, Enemy of Napoleon, trs. William H. Woglom, Yale 1946

Manuel, Pierre, La Police de Paris dévoilée, 2 vols, Paris 1791

Marancourt, Eugène Sue et Le Juif Errant à la recherche des horreurs sociales, etc., Paris 1845

Marie-Amélie, Reine des Français, Journal, ed. S. Huart, Paris 1981

Marlow, Joyce, The Peterloo Massacre, London 1969

Marmier, X., Lettres sur la Russie, la Finlande et la Pologne, 2 vols, Paris 1843

Marmont, Auguste, duc de Raguse, Mémoires du Maréchal Marmont, duc de Raguse de 1792 à 1841, 9 vols, Paris 1857

Martineau, Harriet, The History of England during the Thirty Years’ Peace 1816–1846, 3 vols, London 1849

— Introduction to the History of the Peace. From 1800 to 1815, London 1851

Marx, Julius, Die Zensur der Kanzlei Metternichs, in Österreichische Zeitschrift für Öffentliches Recht, Vol. 4, 1951

— Die österreichische Zensur im Vormärz, Vienna 1959

Marx, Karl, Class Struggles in France (1848–1850), London 1942

— The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, New York 1926

May, J.-B., Saint-Pétersbourg et la Russie, 2 vols, Paris 1830

Mayr, Joseph Karl, Metternichs Geheimer Briefdienst, Postlogen und Postkurse, Vienna 1935

— Geschichte der österrieichischen Staatskanzlei im Zeitalter des Fürsten Metternichs, Vienna 1935

Mazour, Anatole G., The First Russian Revolution, Berkeley 1937

Mazzini, Giuseppe, A Cosmopolitanism of Nations. Giuseppe Mazzini’s Writings on Democracy, Nation Building, and International Relations, ed. Stefano Recchia and Nadia Urbinati, Princeton 2009

Mémoires d’une femme de qualité sous Louis XVIII, 6 vols, Paris 1829

Mérimée, Prosper, H.B., Paris 1935

Merriman, John, Police Stories. Building the French State, 1815–1851, Oxford 2006

Metternich, Klemens Lothar von, Mémoires, documents et écrits divers laissés par le prince de Metternich, ed. A. de Klinkowstroem, 10 vols, Paris 1880

— Lettres du prince de Metternich à la comtesse de Lieven 1818–1819, Paris 1909

— Mémoires du prince de Metternich, Vol. IV: Lettres inédites du prince de Metternich au baron Hübner, 1849–1859, Paris 1959

Meyendorff, Peter von, Ein russischer Diplomat an den Höfen von Berlin und Wien. Politischer und Privater Briefwechsel 1826–1863, 2 vols, Berlin 1923

Mezhdutsarstvie 1825 goda i Vosstanie Dekabristov v perepiske i memuarakh chlenov tsarskoi semi, ed. B.E. Syroechkovskii, Moscow 1926

Mikhailovskii-Danilevskii, A.I., Iz vospominanii A. I. Mikhailovskogo-Danilevskogo, in Russkaia Starina, Vol. 104, October 1900

Milchina, V., Rossia i Frantsia. Diplomaty, Literatori, Shpiony, St Petersburg 2004

Mildmay, Sir William, The Police of France, London 1763

Miles, William Augustus, Letters on the French Revolution, 1789–1817, 2 vols, London 1890

Monas, Sidney, The Third Section. Police and Society in Russia under Nicholas I, Cambridge, Mass. 1961

Montcalm, marquise de, Mon Journal 1815–1818 pendant le premier ministère de mon frère, Paris 1936

Montchenu, marquis de, La Captivité de Sainte-Hélène d’après les rapports inédits du marquis de Montchenu, Paris 1894

Montlosier, Reynaud, comte de, De la Monarchie française, 7 vols, Paris 1814–24

Moore, Thomas, The Journal of Thomas Moore 1818–1841, ed. Peter Quennell, London 1964

Mori, Jennifer, William Pitt and the French Revolution 1785–1795, Keele 1997

— Britain in the Age of the French Revolution 1785–1820, Harlow 2000

Moriolles, Alexandre Nicolas de, Mémoires sur l’émigration, la Pologne et la cour du grand duc Constantin, Paris 1902

Morris, Marilyn, The British Monarchy and the French Revolution, New Haven 1998

Mounier, Baron, Souvenirs et notes intimes du baron Mounier, secrétaire de Napoléon Ier, Pair de France, Directeur Général de Police, Paris 1896

Moylan, D.C., ed., The Opinions of Lord Holland, as Recorded in the Journals of the House of Lords, from 1797 to 1841, London 1841

Müller, Harald, Der Weg nach Münchengraetz. Voraussetzungen, Bedingungen und Grenzen der Reaktivierung des reaktionären Bündnisses der Habsburger und Hohenzollern mit den Romanows im Herbst 1833, in Jahrbuch für Geschichte 21, Berlin 1980

Namier, Lewis, 1848. The Revolution of the Intellectuals, London 1946

Neiberg, Michael S., Dance of the Furies, Cambridge, Mass. 2011

Neigebaur, Johann Ferdinand, Geschichte der geheimen Verbindungen der neuesten Zeit, Leipzig 1831

Nesselrode, Karl von, Lettres et papiers du Chancelier comte de Nesselrode 1760–1850, 11 vols, Paris 1904–11

Neumann, Philipp von, The Diary of Philipp von Neumann 1819–1850, London 1928

Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia, Perepiska Imperatora Nikolaia Pavlovicha s velikim kniazhem Konstantinom Pavlovichom, in Sbornik Imperatorskogo Russkogo Istoricheskogo Obshchestva, Vol. 131, St Petersburg 1910

— Pisma Imperatora Nikolaia Pavlovicha k grafu A. Kh. Benkendorfu 1837 goda, in Russkaia Starina, Vol. 1, 1884

Nicholas Mikhailovich, Grand Duke, L’Empereur Alexandre Ier. Essai d’étude historique, 2 vols, St Petersburg 1912

— ed., Doniesienia avstriiskovgo poslannika pri russkom dvore Lebzelterna za 1816–1828 gody, St Petersburg 1913

Nicolson, Harold, The Desire to Please. A Story of Hamilton Rowan and the United Irishmen, London 1943

Nikolai Pervy i ego vremia. Dokumenty, pisma, dnevniki, memuary, svidetelstva sovremennikov i trudy istorikov, 2 vols, Moscow 2000

Noailles, H., marquis de, Le Comte Molé 1781–1855. Sa vie – ses mémoires, 6 vols, Paris 1922–30

Nodier, Charles, Histoire des Sociétés Secrètes de l’Armée et des Conspirations Militaires qui ont eu pour objet la destruction du gouvernement de Bonaparte, Paris 1815

Noiriel, Gérard, La Tyrannie du National. Le droit d’asile en Europe 1793–1993, Paris 1991

Obenaus, Walter, Die Entwicklung der Preussischen Sicherheitspolizei bis zum Ende der Reaktionszeit, Berlin 1940

Okhranienie Nikolaia I v ego puteshestvii za granitsu, in Russkaia Starina, Vol. 100, October 1899

Oksman, Yu.G. and Chernov, S.N., Vospominania i Raskazy Deatelei Tainykh Obshchestv 1820 godov, 2 vols, Moscow 1931

Oleinikov, Dmitrii, Benkendorf, Moscow 2009

Origo, Iris, The Last Attachment. The Story of Byron and Teresa Guiccioli as Told in their Unpublished Letters and Other Family Papers, London 1949

Orlik, O.V., Rossia v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniakh 1815–1829, Moscow 1998

Orloff, G.V., Mémoires historiques, politiques et littéraires sur le royaume de Naples, 5 vols, Paris 1821–25

Palmer, Stanley H., Police and Protest in England and Ireland 1780–1850, Cambridge 1988

Paris Révolutionnaire, 4 vols, Paris 1838

Parliamentary Reports:

— First Report from the Committee of Secrecy of the House of Commons, London 1794

— Second Report from the Committee of Secrecy of the House of Commons, London 1794

— First Report from the Committee of Secrecy of the House of Lords, London 1794

— Second Report from the Committee of Secrecy of the House of Lords, London 1794

— Report from the Committee of Secrecy of the House of Lords in Ireland, London 1798

— Report of the Committee of Secrecy of the House of Commons, London 1799

Parolin, Christina, Radical Spaces. Venues of Popular Politics in London, 1790–c. 1845, Acton 2010

Pasquier, E.D., Mémoires du Chancelier Pasquier, Vols IV and V, Paris 1894

Payson, Seth, Proofs of the Real Existence, and Dangerous Tendency, of Illuminism, etc., Charlestown 1802

Pellew, George, The Life and Correspondence of the Right Honble Henry Addington, First Viscount Sidmouth, Vol. III, London 1847

Perreux, Gabriel, Au Temps des Sociétés Secrètes. La propagande républicaine au début de la monarchie de juillet (1830–1835), Paris 1931

Petzold, Albert, ‘Die Zentral-Untersuchungs-Kommission in Mainz’, in Herman Haupt, ed., Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte der Burschenschaft und der Deutschen Einheitsbewegung, Vol. V, Heidelberg 1920

Peuchet, Jacques, Mémoires tirés des Archives de la Police de Paris, 6 vols, Paris 1838

Pienkos, Angela T., The Imperfect Autocrat. Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich and the Polish Congress Kingdom, Boulder 1987

Pii, Eugenio, Idee e parole nel giacobinismo italiano, Florence 1990

Pinkney, D.H., ‘The Myth of the Revolution of 1830’, in D.H. Pinkney and D. Ropps, eds, A Festchrift for Frederick B. Artz, Durham, NC 1964

Plamenatz, John, The Revolutionary Movement in France 1815–71, London 1952

Playfair, William, The History of Jacobinism, its Crimes, Cruelties and Perfidies, 2 vols, London 1798

Ploux, François, De Bouche à oreille. Naissance et propagation des rumeurs dans la France du XIXe siècle, Paris 2003

Polidori, J.W., The Diary of Dr John William Polidori 1816, Relating to Byron, Shelley, etc., London 1911

Polievktov, M., Nikolai I. Biografia i Obzor Tsarstvovania, Moscow 1918

Polišenský, Josef, Aristocrats and the Crowd in the Revolutionary Year 1848, Albany 1980

Polovtsov, A., Gertsog Armand-Emmanuel Richelieu. Dokumenty i bumagi o ego zhizni i deatelnosti, in Sbornik Imperatorskogo Russkogo Istoricheskogo Obshchestva, Vol. 54, St Petersburg 1886

— Diplomaticheskie snoshenia Rossii i Frantsii. Doniesenia frantsuskikh predstavitelei pri russkom dvore i Russkikh predstavitelei pri frantsuskom dvore, in Sbornik Imperatorskogo Russkogo Istoricheskogo Obshchestva, Vol. 112, 1901

— Correspondance diplomatique des ambassadeurs et ministres de Russie en France et de France en Russie avec leurs gouvernements, 3 vols, St Petersburg 1902–03

Ponteil, Félix, L’Éveil des nationalités et le Mouvement Libéral (1815–1848), Paris 1960

Porter, Bernard, The Refugee Question in mid-Victorian Politics, Cambridge 1979

— Plots and Paranoia. A History of Political Espionage in Britain 1790–1988, London 1989

Pozzo di Borgo, Charles-André, Correspondance diplomatique du comte Pozzo di Borgo et du comte de Nesselrode, 2 vols, Paris 1890

Presniakov, A.Ye., Apogei samoderzhavia: Nikolai I, Leningrad 1925

Price, Munro, ‘The “Foreign Plot” in the French Revolution: A Reappraisal’, in B. Coward and J. Swann (eds), Conspiracy and Conspiracy Theory in Early-Modern Europe, Aldershot 2004

Prochaska, Alice, ‘The Practice of Radicalism. Educational Reform in Westminster’, in J. Stevenson, ed., London in the Age of Reform, Oxford 1977

Raeff, Marc, The Decembrist Movement, London 1966

Raisson, Horace, Histoire de la police de Paris, Paris 1844

Rath, R. John, The Viennese Revolution of 1848, New York 1969

— The Provisional Austrian Regime in Lombardy-Venetia 1814–1815, Austin, Tex. 1969

Read, Donald, Peterloo. The ‘Massacre’ and its Background, Manchester 1958

Reinerman, Alan, ‘Metternich and the Papal Condemnation of the Carbonari, 1821’, in Catholic Historical Review, Vol. 54, No. 1, April 1968

— ‘Metternich, Italy and the Congress of Verona, 1821–1822’, in Historical Journal, Vol. 14, No. 2, June 1971

— Austria and the Papacy in the Age of Metternich, 2 vols, Washington 1979–89

Reitblat, A.I., ed., Vidok Figliarin. Pisma i agenturnie zapiski F.V. Bulgarina v III Otdelenie, Moscow 1998

Reiter, Herbert, Politisches Asyl in 19 jahrhundert, Berlin 1992

Reith, Charles, The Police Idea. Its History and Evolution in England in the Eighteenth Century and After, Oxford 1938

Rémusat, Charles de, Mémoires de ma vie, 4 vols, Paris 1958

Repercusiones de la Revoluciòn Francesa en España, Actas del Congreso Internacional celebrado en Madrid 27–30 noviembre 1989, Madrid 1990

Rey, Marie-Pierre, Alexandre Ier, Paris 2009

Riasanovsky, Nicholas V., Nicholas I and Official Russian Nationality in Russia, 1825–55, Berkeley 1959

— A Parting of Ways. Government and the Educated Public in Russia 1801–1855, Oxford 1976

— Russian Identities. A Historical Survey, Oxford 2005

Richelieu, Armand-Émmanuel du Plessis, duc de, Lettres du duc de Richelieu au marquis d’Osmond 1816–1818, Paris 1939

Roberts, J.M., The Mythology of the Secret Societies, London 1972

Robins, Jane, Rebel Queen. How the Trial of Caroline Brought England to the Brink of Revolution, London 2007

Rogalla von Bieberstein, Johannes, Die These von der Verschwörung, 1776–1945: Philosophen, Freimaurer, Juden, Liberale und Sozialisten als Verschwörer Gegen die Sozialordnung, in Europäische Hochschulschriften, Vol. LXIII, Frankfurt 1976

Roider, Karl A., Jr., Baron Thugut and Austria’s Response to the French Revolution, Princeton 1987

Romani, George T., The Neapolitan Revolution of 1820–1821, Evanston 1950

Romilly, Sir Samuel, Memoirs of the Life of Sir Samuel Romilly, 2 vols, London 1841

Rössler, Helmut, Zwischen Revolution und Reaktion. Ein Lebensbild der Reichsfreiherrn Hans Christoph von Gagern 1766–1852, Göttingen 1958

Roy, J.J., Tableau de Paris dans les quinze premiers jours de juin 1820, Paris 1820

Royle, Edward, Revolutionary Britannia? Reflections on the Threat of Revolution in Britain 1789–1848, Manchester 2000

Rudé, George, The Crowd in History. A Study of Popular Disturbances in France and England 1730–1848, New York 1964

— Revolutionary Europe, 1783–1815, London 1985

Ruud, Charles A., and Stepanov, Sergei A., Fontanka 16. The Tsars’ Secret Police, Stroud 1999

Saint Glin (Sanglen), Yakov Ivanovich de, Zapiski Yakova Ivanovicha de-Sanglena 1776–1831, in Russkaia Starina, Vol. 37

Schenk, H.G., The Aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars, London 1947

Schroeder, Paul W., Metternich’s Diplomacy at its Zenith 1820–1823, New York 1969

Sealsfield, Charles, Austria as it is: or, Sketches of Continental Courts, London 1828

Ségur, comte de, Mémoires, ou souvenirs et anecdotes, Vol. III, Paris 1824

Seide, Gernot, Regierungspolitik und öffentliche Meinung im Kaisertum Österreich anlasslich der polnischen Novemberrevolution (1830–1831), Wiesbaden 1971

Selivanov, I.V., Zapiski Dvorianina-pomieshchika, in Russkaia Starina, Vol. 28, 1880

Shelley, Mary, The Journals of Mary Shelley 1814–1844, 2 vols, Oxford 1987

Shilder, N.K., Imperator Aleksandr Pervii. Ievo zhizn i tsarstvovanie, 4 vols, St Petersburg 1897–98

— Dva Donosa v 1831 godu, in Russkaia Starina, Vol. 96, December 1898 and Vol. 97, February 1899

— Imperator Nikolai Pervyi. Ego Zhizn i Tsarstvovanie, 2 vols, St Petersburg 1903

Shishkov, A.S., Mnenie Admirala i Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Akademii A.S. Shishkova o rassmotrivanii knig, ili o tsenzurzhe, in Russkii Arkhiv, 1865

Shoemaker, Robert B., The London Mob. Violence and Disorder in Eighteenth-century England, Hambledon 2004

Shorter, Clement, ed., Napoleon and his Fellow Travellers. Being a Reprint of Certain Narratives of the Voyages of the Dethroned Emperor on the Bellerophon and the Northumberland, etc., London 1908

Sidorova, M.V., and Shcherbakova, E.I., eds, Rossia pod Nadzorom. Otchety III Otdelenia 1827–1869, Moscow 2006

Siemann, Wolfram, ‘Die Mainzer Zentraluntersuchungskommission 1819–1828’, in Deutschlands Rühe, Sicherheit und Ordnung. Die Anfänge der Politischen Polizei 1806–1866, Tübingen 1985

Simon, Walter M., The Failure of the Prussian Reform Movement 1807–1819, Ithaca 1955

Skarbek, Fryderyk, Pamiętniki, Warsaw 2009

Sked, Alan, The Survivial of the Habsburg Empire. Radetzky, the Imperial Army and the Class War, 1848, London 1979

— Metternich and Austria. An Evaluation, London 2008

Smirnova-Rosset, Aleksandra Osipovna, Vospominania, Pisma, Moscow 1990

Sollogub, V.A., Vospominania, Moscow 1931

Southey, Robert, The Life and Correspondence of the Late Robert Southey, Vols IV–VI, London 1850

Spadoni, Domenico, Una Trama e un Tentativo Rivoluzionario nello Stato Romano nel 1820–21, Rome 1910

Sparrow, Elizabeth, ‘The Alien Office’, in Historical Journal, No. 33, 1990

Spence, Peter, The Birth of Romantic Radicalism. War, Popular Politics and English Radical Reformism, 1800–1815, Aldershot 1996

Spies and Bloodites!!! The Lives and Political Hisotry of Those Arch-fiends Oliver, Reynolds, & Co., etc., London n.d.

Spitzer, Alan B., Old Hatreds and Young Hopes. The French Carbonari against the Bourbon Restoration, Cambridge, Mass. 1971

Squire, P.S., ‘Metternich and Benckendorff, 1807–1834’, in Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 45, No. 104, January 1967

— ‘The Metternich—Benckendorff Letters, 1835–1842’, in Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 45, No. 105, July 1967

— The Third Department. The Establishment and Practices of the Political Police in the Russia of Nicholas I, Cambridge 1968

Srbik, Heinrich von, Metternich. Der Staatsmann und der Mensch, 2 vols, Darmstadt 1957

Stadelmann, Rudolph, Social and Political History of the German 1848 Revolution, trs. James Chastain, Athens, Ohio 1975

Stanhope, John, The Cato Street Conspiracy, London 1962

Stead, John Philip, The Police of Paris, London 1957

Stevenson, John, ‘The Queen Caroline Affair’, in J. Stevenson, ed., London in the Age of Reform, Oxford 1977

— Popular Disturbances in England, 1700–1832, London 1992

Stewart, A.T.Q., The Summer Soldiers. The 1798 Rebellion in Antrim and Down, Belfast 1995

Stogov, E.I., Zapiski Zhandarmskovo shtabs-ofitsera epokhi Nikolaia I, Moscow 2003

Sturdza, Alexandru, Mémoire sur l’état actuel de l’Allemagne, n.p. 1818

Stürmer, Baron Bartholmeus von, Napoléon à Sainte-Hélène, ed. Jacques St Cere and H. Schlitter, Paris n.d.

Sweet, Paul R., Friedrich von Gentz. Defender of the Old Order, Madison 1941

Système de legislation, d’administration et de politique de la Russie en 1844, par un homme d’état russe, Paris 1845

Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles-Maurice, prince de, Mémoires du prince de Talleyrand, Vol. III, Paris 1891

Tanshina, Natalia, Kniaginia Liven, Moscow 2009

Tatishchev, S.S., Vneshniaia Politika Imperatora Nikolaia Pervogo, St Petersburg 1887

— Imperator Nikolai I i Inostrannie Dvory, St Petersburg 1889

Taylor, David, The New Police in Nineteenth-century England, Manchester 1997

Thale, Mary, ed., Selections from the Papers of the London Corresponding Society 1792–1799, Cambridge 1983

The Annual Register, 1812, 1817, 1818, 1819, 1820, 1838, 1844 London 1813–45

The Parliamentary History of England, Vol. XXXI, London 1818

The Parliamentary Debates from the Year 1803, to the Present Time (Hansard), Vol. XXIII, London 1812; Vol. XXXV, London 1817

The Portfolio; or a Collection of State Papers, etc. etc. illustrative of the History of Our Times, 5 vols, London 1836–37

The Trial of James Wilson for High Treason, with an account of his execution at Glasgow, August 1820, Glasgow 1834

Thomis, Malcolm I., The Luddites. Machine-Breaking in Regency England, Newton Abbot 1970

— and Holt, Peter, Threats of Revolution in Britain, 1789–1848, Hamden, Conn. 1977

Thürheim, L. von, Mein Leben, 4 vols, Munich 1914

Tissot, Victor, La Police Secrète Prussienne, Paris 1884

Tocqueville, Alexis de, Lettres choisies, souvenirs 1814–1859, Paris 2003

Tolki i nastroienie umov v Rossii po doniesieniam vyzshei politsii v S.-Peterburgie s avgusta 1818 po 1 maia 1819g, in Russkaia Starina, Vol. 22, 1881

Townsend, Mary Lee, Forbidden Laughter. Popular Humor and the Limits of Repression in Nineteenth-century Prussia, Ann Arbor 1992

Trefolev, L., Benkendorfovskie ‘shaluny’, in Russkii Arkhiv, Vol. 8, 1896

Trial of James Watson, Senior, for High Treason, etc., London 1817

Trollope, Frances, Paris and the Parisians, 2 vols, London 1836

— Vienna and the Austrians, 2 vols, London 1838

Trotskii, I., Tretie Otdelenie pri Nikolae I, Leningrad 1990

Tulard, Jean, La Préfecture de Police sous la monarchie de juillet, Paris 1964

Turgenev, Nikolai, La Russie et les Russes, 3 vols, Paris 1847

Urquhart, Diane, The Ladies of Londonderry, London 2007

Uvarov, S.S., L’Empereur Alexandre et Buonaparte, St Petersburg 1814

— Esquisses politiques et littéraires, Paris 1848

— Desiatiletie Ministerstva Narodnogo Prosveshchenia 1833–1843, St Petersburg 1864

Vaillé, Eugène, Le Cabinet Noir, Paris 1950

Varnhagen von Ense, K.A., Denkvurdigkeiten und Vermischete Schriften, 6 vols, Mannheim 1837–42

Vaulabelle, Achille de, Chute de l’empire et histoire des deux Restaurations, 8 vols, Paris 1847

Veit, Ursula, Justus Grüner als Schöpfer der Geheimen Preussischen Staatspolizei, Coburg 1937

Vidocq, François Eugène, Mémoires, 4 vols, Paris 1828–29

Viel-Castel, Louis de, Histoire de la Restauration, 20 vols, Paris 1860–78

Villamov, G.I., Votsarenie Imperatora Nikolaia I-go, in Russkaia Starina, Vol. 97, February 1899

Villèle, comte de, Mémoires et correspondance, 5 vols, Paris 1888–90

Vivien, Auguste, Le Préfet de Police, Paris 1842

Vock, M.M. von, Peterburgskoe Obshchestvo pri voshestvii na prestol imperatora Nikolaia, po doniesieniam M.M. Vocka A.Kh. Benkendorfu, in Russkaia Starina, Vol. 32, Vol. 9, 1881

Wakefield, Edward Gibbon, Swing Unmasked; or, the Causes of Rural Incendiarism, London 1831

Wallace, Miriam L., Revolutionary Subjects in the English ‘Jacobin’ Novel, Lewisburg 2009

Wallas, Graham, The Life of Francis Place 1771–1854, London 1925

Wangermann, Ernst, From Joseph II to the Jacobin Trials. Government Policy and Public Opinion in the Habsburg Dominions in the Period of the French Revolution, Oxford 1959

Waresquiel, Émmanuel de, Le duc de Richelieu 1766–1822, Paris 1990

— Talleyrand. Le Prince immobile, Paris 2003

Weber, Eberhard, Die Mainzer Zentraluntersuchungskommission, in Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte des Deutschen Verfassungsrechts, Vol. 8, Karlsruhe 1970

Webster, C.K., The Foreign Policy of Castlereagh 1815–1822, London 1925

Wegert, Karl H., German Radicals Confront the Common People. Revolutionary Politics and Popular Politics 1789–1849, Mainz 1992

Weiss, John, Conservatism in Europe 1770–1945, London 1977

Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, Despatches, Correspondence, and Memoranda, Vol. I, London 1867

— Supplementary Despatches, Correspondence, and Memoranda, Vol. XI, London 1864; Vol. XXII, London 1865

Wells, Roger, Insurrection. The British Experience 1795–1803, Gloucester 1983

Welschinger, Henri, La Censure sous le Premier Empire, Paris 1882

Westmorland, John Fane, Earl of, Memoirs of the Great European Congresses of Vienna–Paris, 1814–1815 – Aix-la-Chapelle, 1818 – Troppau, 1820 – and Laybach, 1820–21, London 1860

Westmorland, Priscilla Countess of, The Correspondence of Priscilla, Countess of Westmorland, London 1909

White, R.J., Waterloo to Peterloo, London 1957

Whittaker, Cynthia, The Origins of Modern Russian Education. An Intellectual Biography of Count Sergei Uvarov 1786–1855, DeKalb 1984

Wierzbitski, K., A Life of Adventure. An Autobiography. By Colonel Corvin, 3 vols, London 1871

Williams, Alan, The Police of Paris 1718–1789, Baton Rouge 1979

Williamson, George S., ‘What Killed August von Kotzebue? The Temptations of Virtue and the Political Theology of German Nationalism, 1789–1819’, in Journal of Modern History, Vol. 72, No. 4, Chicago 2000

Wilmot, Martha, More Letters from Martha Wilmot. Impressions of Vienna, 1819–1829, London 1935

Wilson, Ben, Decency and Disorder. The Age of Cant 1789–1837, London 2007

Witt, Jean, Les Sociétés Secrètes de France et d’Italie, Paris 1830

Wollstonecraft, Mary, Works, ed. Janet Todd and Marilyn Butler, Vol. IV, London 1989

Woodward, E.L., The Age of Reform, Oxford 1946

Wordsworth, William and Mary, The Love Letters of William and Mary Wordsworth, ed. Beth Darlington, London 1982

Worrall, David, Radical Culture. Discourse, Resistance and Surveillance, 1790–1820, Hemel Hempsted 1992

Zamoyski, Adam, Holy Madness, London 1999

— Rites of Peace, London 2007

Zhizneopisanie, vsepoddanneishie doklady i perepiska kniazia Aleksandra Ivanovicha Chernysheva, in Sbornik Imperatorskogo Russkogo Istoricheskogo Obshchestva, Vols 121 and 122, St Petersburg 1905

Zhurnaly Komiteta uchrezhdennago vysochaishym reskryptom 6 Dekabria 1826 goda, in Sbornik Imperatorskogo Russkogo Istoricheskogo Obshchestva, Vol. 74, St Petersburg 1891

Zimmermann, Harro, Friedrich Gentz – Die Erfindung der Realpolitik, Paderborn 2012

Ziolkowski, Theodore, Lure of the Arcane. The Literature of Cult and Conspiracy, Baltimore 2013

Zorin, Andrei, Kormia Dvuglavogo Orla, Moscow 2004