20a Attach fragmented subordinate clauses or turn them into sentences.

A subordinate clause is patterned like a sentence, with both a subject and a verb, but it begins with a word that marks it as subordinate. The following words commonly introduce subordinate clauses: after, although, because, before, if, so that, though, unless, until, when, where, which, and who.

Most fragmented clauses can be pulled into a sentence nearby.

An example reads, Americans have come to fear the West Nile virus (strikethrough) period Because (end strikethrough) (insert) because (end insert) it is transmitted by the common mosquito.

If a fragmented clause cannot be attached to a nearby sentence, try rewriting it. The simplest way to turn a fragmented clause into a sentence is to delete the opening word or words that mark it as subordinate.

An example.