This edition first published 2011
© 2011 Nicholas Atkin, Michael Biddiss, Frank Tallett
Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell's publishing program has been merged with Wiley's global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell.
Registered Office
John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, United Kingdom
Editorial Offices
350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148-5020, USA
9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK
The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell.
The right of Nicholas Atkin, Michael Biddiss, and Frank Tallett to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. Nopart of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.
Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Atkin, Nicholas James, 1960-, author.
The Wiley-Blackwell Dictionary of Modern European History Since 1789 / Nicholas Atkin, Michael Biddiss, and Frank Tallett.
p. cm
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4051-8922-4 (hardback)
1. Europe–History–1789-1900–Encyclopedias. 2. Europe–History–20th century–Encyclopedias. 3. History, Modern–Encyclopedias. I. Biddiss, Michael D.
(Michael Denis), 1942- , author. II. Tallett, Frank, author. III. Title.
D299.A84 2011
940.203–dc22
2010044399
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.