Valerie Estelle Frankel is the author of 50 books on pop culture, including Doctor Who – The What, Where, and How, Sherlock: Every Canon Reference You May Have Missed in BBC’s Series 1-3, and How Game of Thrones Will End. Many of her books focus on women’s roles in fiction, from her heroine’s journey guides From Girl to Goddess and Buffy and the Heroine’s Journey to books like Women in Game of Thrones and The Many Faces of Katniss Everdeen. She’s also written the award-winning Henry Potty parody series. Once a lecturer at San Jose State University, she’s now teaching at Mission College. Come explore her research at www.vefrankel.com.
1 L. Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (US: Signet Classics, 2006), 1.
2 J. K Rowling, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 1997), 20.
3 Ibid., 47.
4 Ibid., 74.
5 J.K. Rowling, Edinburgh “Cub Reporter” Press Conference, ITV, 16 July 2005 http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2005/0705-edinburgh-ITVcubreporters.htm
6 The Wizard of Oz, DVD, produced by King Vidor, Mervyn LeRoy, Richard Thorpe, and Victor Fleming (1939; US: MGM, 1999).
7 Rowling, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone 92.
8 John Granger, Harry Potter’s Bookshelf: The Great Books behind the Hogwarts Adventures (California, Berkeley Trade, 2009), 187.
9 Ibid., 213-214.
10 J. K Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, (USA: Scholastic, Inc, 2007), 743.
11 The Wizard of Oz, DVD.
12 The Wizard of Oz, DVD.
13 Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, 43.
14 Gretchen Ritter, Goldbugs and Greenbacks: The Anti-Monopoly Tradition and the Politics of Finance in America (NY: Cambridge University Press, 1997), 9.
15 J. K Rowling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. (USA: Scholastic, Inc, 2003), 844.
16 Rowling, Deathly Hallows 696.
17 Rowling, Philosopher’s Stone 216.
18 Joseph Campbell, The Hero With a Thousand Faces, (New York: Princeton UP, 1973), 120.
19 Rowling, Half-Blood Prince, 535.
20 Madeline L’ Engle, A Wrinkle in Time (USA: Random House, 2005), 187.
21 Baum 130-131.
22 Granger, Harry Potter’s Bookshelf, 217.
23 Rowling, Deathly Hallows, 692.
24 Rowling, Chamber, 233.
25 Rowling, Half-Blood Prince, 277.
26 J.K. Rowling, interview by author, “Bloomsbury Live Chat with J.K. Rowling,” July 30, 2007, Webchat, http://www.bloomsbury.com/jkrevent.
27 Rowling, Order of the Phoenix 844.
28 Carl Jung. Archetypes and Collective Unconscious in Collected Works, trans. R.F.C. Hull, vol. 9, pt. 1, 2nd ed. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1968), 285.
29 Rowling, Order of the Phoenix 841.
30 Rowling, Deathly Hallows 711.
31 Ibid., 20.
32 Ryan P. Weber, “Harry Potter’s Quest: The Hero’s Journey and the Shadow.” Headline Muse. Issue #23: 2002. www.headlinemuse.com.
33 Baum 107.
34 Ibid., 108.
35 Ibid., 110.
36 Ibid., 108.
37 Ibid., 108.
38 Weber.
39 J.K. Rowling, “J.K. Rowling and the Live Chat,” Bloomsbury.com, Accio Quote! 30 July 2007. http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2007/0730-bloomsbury-chat.html.
40 J. K Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, (USA: Scholastic, Inc, 2007), 40.
41 Ibid., 574.
42 Ibid., 745.
43 J. K Rowling, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, (USA: Scholastic, Inc, 2005), 149.
44 Ibid., 585.
45 Rowling, Deathly Hallows, 746.
46 J.K. Rowling “Draco Malfoy,” Pottermore. https://www.reddit.com/r/PottermoreWritings/comments/3l9s25/draco_malfoy_part_2_of_2.
47 Rowling, Half-Blood Prince, 592.
48 Ibid., 593.
49 Ibid., 586.
50 J. K Rowling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. (USA: Scholastic, Inc, 2003), 841.
51 Rowling, Half-Blood Prince, 277.
52 J.K. Rowling, “J.K. Rowling and the Live Chat.”
53 Rowling, Half-Blood Prince, 277.
54 Ibid., 362.
55 Rowling, “J.K. Rowling and the Live Chat.”
56 Ibid.
57 Rowling, Deathly Hallows, 678.
58 Ibid., 687.
59 Rowling, “J.K. Rowling and the Live Chat.”
60 Rowling, Deathly Hallows, 740.
61 Rowling, “J.K. Rowling and the Live Chat.”
62 Rowling, Deathly Hallows, 758.
63 Rowling, “J.K. Rowling and the Live Chat.”
64 Rowling, Order of the Phoenix, 94.
65 Ibid., 94.
66 Ibid., 74.
67 Rowling, Deathly Hallows, 718.
68 Rowling, Order of the Phoenix, 95.
69 Rowling, “J.K. Rowling and the Live Chat.”
70 Rowling, Order of the Phoenix, 692.
71 Christine Schoefer, “Harry Potter’s Girl Trouble,” Salon.com, http://archive.salon.com/books/feature/2000/01/13/potter.
72 Ibid.
73 Ibid.
74 Rowling, Deathly Hallows, 736.
75 Theo Bosanquet, “Review: Harry Potter and the Cursed Child Works Serious Magic on the West End Stage,” Time.Com (July 26, 2016): 1. Business Source Elite, EBSCOhost.
76 Helen Lewis, “Pottering About.” New Statesman 145, no. 5325 (July 29, 2016): 87. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost.
77 Bosanquet.
78 Emily E. Roach, “Epilogue? What Epilogue? Re-Visioning the Canon with Fanon” in Harry Potter, Still Recruiting: An Inner Look at Harry Potter Fandom, ed. Valerie Estelle Frankel (USA: Zossima Press, 2012), 70.
79 J.E. Cirlot, A Dictionary of Symbols (New York: Routledge, 1971), 280.
80 Joseph Campbell, The Hero with a Thousand Faces (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973), 146.
81 J.K. Rowling, Jack Thorne, and John Tiffany, Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (Crawfordsville, IN: Pottermore, 2016), 142.
82 Leila Sales, “The Ol’ Dead Dad Syndrome,” Publishers Weekly, 20 Sept 2010. http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/columns-and-blogs/soapbox/article/44502-the-ol-dead-dad-syndrome.html.
83 Joseph Campbell with Bill Moyers, The Power of Myth, Betty Sue Flowers, ed. (New York: Doubleday, 1988), 138.
84 Ibid., 142.
85 Christopher Vogler, The Writer’s Journey (USA: Michael Wiese Productions, 1998), 15.
86 Rowling, Cursed Child 53.
87 Ibid., 53.
88 Farah Mendlesohn, Rhetorics of Fantasy (USA: Wesleyan, 2008), xix.
89 Rowling, Cursed Child 153.
90 Lewis.
91 Ibid.
92 Rowling, Cursed Child 257.
93 Ibid., 32.
94 “J.K. Rowling Goes Beyond the Epilogue,” Beyond Hogwarts, 2007,
http://www.beyondhogwarts.com/harry-potter/articles/jk-rowling-goes-beyond-the-epilogue.html.
95 Roach 63.
96 “J.K. Rowling Goes Beyond the Epilogue.”
97 Skeeter, Rita. “Dumbledore’s Army Reunites at Quidditch World Cup Final.” Pottermore, 8 July 2014.
98 Bosanquet.
99 Bosanquet.
100 Rowling, Cursed Child 136.
101 J.K. Rowling, “Draco Malfoy,” Pottermore. https://www.reddit.com/r/PottermoreWritings/comments/3l9s25/draco_malfoy_part_2_of_2.
102 Ibid.
103 J.K. Rowling, “J.K. Rowling and the Live Chat,” Bloomsbury.com, Accio Quote! 30 July 2007. http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2007/0730-bloomsbury-chat.html.
104 Bosanquet.
105 Lewis.
106 Joseph Campbell, The Hero with a Thousand Faces (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973), 8
107Clarissa Pinkola Estés, Women Who Run with the Wolves (New York: Ballantine, 1992), 85.
108 Rowling, Cursed Child 141.
109 Ibid., 144.
110 Ibid., 193.
111 Ibid., 172.
112 Ibid., 195.
113 Ibid., 210.
114 Ibid., 211.
115 Valerie Estelle Frankel, Buffy and the Heroine’s Journey (Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Co, 2012), 26.
116 Cirlot 191.
117 Rowling, Cursed Child 229.
118 Cirlot 175.
119 Campbell 146.
120 Vogler 30.
121 Vogler 164.
122 Rowling, Cursed Child 261.
123 Ibid., 261.
124 Ibid., 249.
125 Ibid., 269.
126 Ibid., 264.
127 Ibid., 286.
128 Rowling, Cursed Child 282.
129 Ibid., 305.
130 Ibid., 291.
131 Joseph Campbell with Bill Moyers, The Power of Myth, ed. Betty Sue Flowers (New York: Doubleday, 1988), 45.
132 Valerie Estelle Frankel, From Girl to Goddess (Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Co, 2010), 4.
133 Farah Mendlesohn, Rhetorics of Fantasy (USA: Wesleyan, 2008), 3.
134 J.K. Rowling, Jack Thorne, and John Tiffany, Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (Crawfordsville, IN: Pottermore, 2016), 67.
135 Ibid., 201.
136 Ibid., 31.
137 Ibid., 32.
138 Rowling, Cursed Child 126.
139 Ibid., 191.
140 Ibid., 192.
141 J.K. Rowling, “J.K. Rowling and the Live Chat,” Bloomsbury.com, Accio Quote! 30 July 2007. http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2007/0730-bloomsbury-chat.html.
142 Rowling, Cursed Child 128.
143 Valerie Estelle Frankel, Buffy and the Heroine’s Journey (Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Co, 2012), 60.
144 Rowling, Cursed Child 277.
145 Clarissa Pinkola Estés, Women Who Run with the Wolves (New York: Ballantine, 1992), 449-450.
146 Rowling, Cursed Child 285.
147 Ibid., 285.
148 Ibid., 167.
149 Barbara G. Walker, The Woman’s Dictionary of Symbols and Sacred Objects (San Francisco:
Harper, 1988), 522.
150 Rowling, “J.K. Rowling and the Live Chat.”
151 Rowling, Cursed Child 287.
152 Ibid., 230.
153 Ibid., 219.
154 Miranda Green, Animals in Celtic Life and Myth (USA: Routledge, 1992), 181.
155 Newt Scamander, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (New York: Scholastic, 2001), xiii
156 Ibid., 5.
157 Green 88.
158 Ibid., 126.
159 Ibid., 88.
160 Green 181.
161 J.K. Rowling, “The Quill of Acceptance and The Book of Admittance,” Pottermore, 2015.
https://www.reddit.com/r/PottermoreWritings/comments/3lxcol/the_quill_of_acceptance_and_the_book_of_admittance.
162 Rowling, Cursed Child 219.
163 The Venerable Bede. New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia (III, 6). http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02384a.htm.
164 J.E. Cirlot, A Dictionary of Symbols (New York: Routledge, 1971), 176.
165 Ibid., 176.
166 Rowling, Cursed Child 241.
167 Green 182
168 Green 182
169 Frankel, From Girl to Goddess 69-70.
170 Ibid., 220.
171 Walker 130.
172 Rowling, Cursed Child 220.
173 Walker 31.
174 Rowling, Cursed Child 220-221.
175 Ibid., 242.
176 Ibid., 227.
177 Ibid., 230.
178 Ibid., 230.
179 Maureen Murdock, The Heroine’s Journey (Boston: Shambhala, 1990), 6.
180 Rowling, Cursed Child 287.
181 Ibid., 287.
182 Ibid., 292.
183 Ibid., 291.
184 J.K. Rowling, “Fourteenth Century – Seventeenth Century,” “History of Magic in North America,” Pottermore. https://www.pottermore.com/collection-episodic/history-of-magic-in-north-america-en.
185 Ibid.
186 Sarah Begley, “J.K. Rowling Accused of Cultural Appropriation in her Depiction of Native American Wizards,” Time, 9 Mar 2016. http://time.com/4252247/j-k-rowling-criticism-native-american-wizards.
187 Adrienne Keene, “Magic in North America Part 1: Ugh,” Native Appropriations, 8 Mar 2016. http://nativeappropriations.com/2016/03/magic-in-north-america-part-1-ugh.html.
188 “Fourteenth Century – Seventeenth Century.”
189 Keene.
190 Rowling, “Fourteenth Century – Seventeenth Century.”
191 Rowling, “Fourteenth Century – Seventeenth Century.”
192 Keene.
193 Begley.
194 J.K. Rowling, “1920s Wizarding America.” “History of Magic in North America,” Pottermore. https://www.pottermore.com/collection-episodic/history-of-magic-in-north-america-en.
195 J.K. Rowling, “Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.” Pottermore. https://www.pottermore.com/writing-by-jk-rowling/ilvermorny.
196 Lake Shore Kearney, “The Hide Behind” The Hodag and Other Tales of the Logging Camps. (Madison, WI: Democrat Printing Company, 1928), 54-55. http://www.lumberwoods.com/hodagthebook.htm.
197 Rowling, “Ilvermorny School.”
198 Ibid.
199 “Puckwudgie,” NativeLanguages.org. http://www.native-languages.org/pukwudgie.htm.
200 Ibid.
201 “Shawnee Mythology.” http://www.bigorrin.org/archive123.htm
202 “Thunder Mountain,” NativeLanguages.org. http://www.native-languages.org/thunderbird.htm
203 Bill Grantham, Creation Myths and Legends of the Creek Indians, (Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2002), 25.
204 Ibid., 25.
205 Ibid., 25.
206 Ibid., 25-26.
207 “Shawnee Mythology.”
208 Grantham 27.
209 Ibid., 27.
210 Dave Tabler, “The Story of the Wampus Cat,” Appalachian History, 6 Oct 2014. http://www.appalachianhistory.net/2014/10/story-of-wampus-cat.html.
211 “The Wampus Cat: Kills Animals, Steals Children, Smells Awful,” Sunny Tennessee, 30 May 2011. https://sunnytennessee.wordpress.com/2011/05/30/the-wampus-cat-kills-animals-steals-children-smells-awful.
212 Newt Scamander, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (New York: Scholastic, 2001), 14.
213 Ibid, 17.
214 Rowling, “Ilvermorny School.”
215 Lake Shore Kearney, “The Hodag” The Hodag and Other Tales of the Logging Camps, (Madison, WI: Democrat Printing Company, 1928),11. http://www.lumberwoods.com/hodagthebook.htm.
216 Ibid., 12.
217 Ibid., 15.
218 Timothy L. Cannon and Nancy F. Whitmore, “The Snallygaster,” From Ghosts and Legends of Frederick County. http://wesclark.com/jw/snallygaster.html.
219 Ibid.
220 Susan Fair, “Mountain Monster: The Snallygaster,” Blue Ridge County, 1 Jan 2012. http://blueridgecountry.com/archive/favorites/snallygaster-monster.
221 Ibid.
222 Rowling, “Ilvermorny School.”
223 Rowling, “1920s Wizarding America.”
224 “Shawnee Mythology.”
225 Rowling, “1920s Wizarding America.”
226 “White River Monster,” The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=2790
227 Ibid.
228 Rowling, “1920s Wizarding America.”
229 Rowling, “Ilvermorny School.”
230 Whisp, Quidditch through the Ages, 55.
231 Timothy Dwight IV. Travels in New England and New York, ed. Barbara Miller Solomon. (Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1969).
232 Ibid.
233 W.M. Hennessy, “The Ancient Irish Goddess of War,” Revue Celtique 1 (1870): 32–37, The Internet Sacred Text Archive, http://www.sacredtexts.com/neu/celt/aigw/aigw01.htm.
234 Ibid.
235 Rowling, “Ilvermorny School.”
236 Ibid.
237 Valerie Estelle Frankel, From Girl to Goddess (Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Co, 2010), 29.
238 Rowling, “Ilvermorny School.”
239 J.E. Cirlot, A Dictionary of Symbols (New York: Routledge, 1971), 173.
240 Ibid., 173.
241 Rowling, “Ilvermorny School.”
242 Rowling, “Fourteenth Century – Seventeenth Century.”
243 Ibid.
244 Ibid.
245 J.K. Rowling, “Seventeenth Century and Beyond.” “History of Magic in North America,” Pottermore. https://www.pottermore.com/collection-episodic/history-of-magic-in-north-america-en.
246 Cirlot 221.
247 Whisp, Quidditch through the Ages 85.
248 Rita Skeeter, “Dumbledore’s Army Reunites at Quidditch World Cup Final.” Pottermore, 8 July 2014.
249 Ibid.
250 William Burley Lockwood, Oxford Book of British Bird Names (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984).
251 Whisp, Quidditch through the Ages 86.
252 Scamander, Fantastic Beasts 43.
253 Cirlot 219.
254 Ibid., 161.
255 Whisp, Quidditch through the Ages 81.
256 Scamander, Fantastic Beasts 72.
257 Ibid., 58.
258 J.K. Rowling, “Swooping Evil,” Pottermore.com https://www.pottermore.com/explore-the-story/swooping-evil.
259 Scamander, Fantastic Beasts 31.
260 Whisp, Quidditch through the Ages 80.
261 J.K. Rowling, Short Stories from Hogwarts of Heroism, Hardship and Dangerous Hobbies Pottermore, Kindle Locations 483-485.
262 Ibid., Kindle Locations 508-512.
263 Pseudo-Hyginus, “Fabulae.” The Myths of Hyginus, trans. Mary Grant, (Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Publications), 192.
264 Apollodorus. The Library of Greek Mythology, trans. Keith Aldrich. (Lawrence, Kansas: Coronado Press, 1975), ii. 8. § 5.
265 Ibid., i. 4. § 3
266 J. K Rowling, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, (USA: Scholastic, Inc, 2005), 432.
267 Newt Scamander, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (New York: Scholastic, 2001), 12.
268 Rowling, Short Stories, Kindle Locations 518-520.
269 Ibid., Kindle Locations 523-524.
270 Ibid., Kindle Locations 546-547.
271 J.E. Cirlot, A Dictionary of Symbols (New York: Routledge, 1971), 161.
272 Rowling, Order of the Phoenix 112.
273 Ibid., 113.
274 Ibid., 111.
275 Alexis Rhiannon, “J.K. Rowling’s Response to Whether There Were LGBT Kids at Hogwarts Will Melt Your Heart,” Crushable, 18 Dec. 2014. http://www.crushable.com/2014/12/18/entertainment/lgbt-jewish-kids-at-hogwarts-j-k-rowling-confirms-harry-potter.
276 Cirlot 183.
277 J. K Rowling, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 1997), 203.
278 “Harry Potter Author Reveals Books’ Christian Allegory, her Struggling Faith,” Christian Today, 19 Oct 2007. http://www.christiantoday.com/article/harry.potter.author.reveals.books.christian.allegory.her.struggling.faith/14052.htm
279 Ibid.
280 Ibid.
281 Lokrien. “What Are Runes.” Internet Book of Shadows, 1999. The Sacred Texts Archive. http://www.sacred-texts.com/bos/bos064.htm
282 Miranda Green, Animals in Celtic Life and Myth (USA: Routledge, 1992), 164.
283 Ibid., 168.
284 Ibid., 234.
285 Rowling, Goblet of Fire 122.
286 Tim Lambarski, “Ginny Weasley: A Gryffindor and a Match for Harry,” The Harry Potter Lexicon, http://www.hp-lexicon.org/essays/essay-ginny-weasley.html.
287 Ibid.
288 J. K Rowling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, (USA: Scholastic, Inc, 2003), 23.
289 J. K Rowling, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, (USA: Scholastic, Inc, 2005), 647.
290 Meredith Vieira, “JK Rowling One-On-One: Part One,” Today Show (NBC), 26 July 2007.
291 Catholic.org, “Saints and Angels,” Catholic.org, http://www.catholic.org/saints.
292 Catherine Danielson, “Harry’s Loves, Harry’s Hates: A New Key to Their Mysteries, or, The Dumbledore Code,” in Lumos 2006: A Harry Potter Symposium, 2006 [CD-ROM] OmniPress, 15.
293 J. K Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, (USA: Scholastic, Inc, 2007), 740.
294 Tony Watkins, Dark Matter: Shedding Light on Phillip Pullman’s Trilogy “His Dark Materials,” (USA: InterVarsity Press, 2004), 113.
295 Sally Vincent. “Driven by Daemons.” Guardian, Manchester, England. Nov 10, 2001.
296“Pantalaimon,” Srafopedia: The “His Dark Materials” Encyclopedia, http://www.hisdarkmaterials.org/srafopedia/index.php/Pantalaimon.
297 Kim Dolgin, “Coming of Age in Svalbard, and Beyond,” in Navigating The Golden Compass, ed. Glenn Yeffeth (USA: BenBella Books, 2004), 75.
298 Phillip Pullman, The Amber Spyglass (USA: Dell Laurel-Leaf, 2000), 263.
299 Carole Wilkinson, “Pants on Fire” in The World of the Golden Compass: The Otherworldly Ride Continues, ed. Scott Westerfeld (USA: Borders Group Inc, 2007), 5-14, 8.
300 Lois Gresh, Exploring Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials, (USA: St. Martin’s Griffin, 2007), 49.
301 Sophie Masson, “Lord Asriel: Dad from Hell or Heroic Rebel?” in The World of the Golden Compass: The Otherworldly Ride Continues, ed. Scott Westerfeld (USA: Borders Group Inc, 2007), 35-36.
302 Pullman, The Amber Spyglass, 453.
303 Pegg Kerr, “A Shining Silver Thread: Memory and Identity in the Harry Potter Novels” in Lumos 2006: A Harry Potter Symposium, 2006 [CD-ROM] OmniPress, 13.
304 Lambarski, “Ginny Weasley”
305 Ella Young, Celtic Wonder Tales, (USA: Sacred Texts, 1910), http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/celt/cwt/cwt08.htm
306 Rowling, Deathly Hallows, 414.
307 J.K. Rowling, interview by author, “Bloomsbury Live Chat with J.K. Rowling,” July 30, 2007, Webchat, http://www.bloomsbury.com/jkrevent.
308 Rowling, Deathly Hallows, 698.
309 Ibid., 738.
310 Ibid., 689.
311 Rowling, J.K. Hogwarts: An Incomplete and Unreliable Guide. (USA: Pottermore, 2016), Kindle Locations 528-530.
312 Ibid., Kindle Locations 531-534.
313 Lady Charlotte Guest, “Notes to Kilhwch and Olwen,” The Mabinogion Vol. II, trans. Charlotte Schreiber (USA: Google Book Search, 2006), 353-4.
314 Guest, “Notes to Kilhwch and Olwen.”
315 Rowling, Deathly Hallows, 719.
316 Kay Kenyon, “Reading by Flashlight” in Navigating The Golden Compass, ed. Glenn Yeffeth (USA: BenBella Books, 2004), 104.
317 Pullman. The Amber Spyglass, 367.
318 Wilkinson, “Pants on Fire,” 13.
319 Dolgin, “Coming of Age in Svalbard,” 76.
320 Phillip Pullman, The Golden Compass, (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1995), 174.
321 Don Debrandt, “His Dark Pharmaceuticals” in Navigating The Golden Compass, ed. Glenn Yeffeth (USA: BenBella Books, 2004), 35.
322 Ibid., 35.
323 Pullman. The Amber Spyglass, 200.
324 Ibid., 200.
325 Wood, “Dismembered Starlings and Neutered Minds,” 21.
326 J. K Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, (USA: Scholastic, Inc, 2007).
327 J.K. Rowling, “The Tales of Beedle the Bard,” HP Lexicon. https://www.hp-lexicon.org/source/other-potter-books/tbb.
328 J.K. Rowling, The Tales of Beedle the Bard, (USA: Scholastic, 2007), 18-19.
329 Ibid., 8.
330 Ibid., 5-6.
331 Ibid., 7.
332 Flora Annie Steel,
“The Bogey-Beast,” English Fairy Tales,
The Baldwin Project. http://www.mainlesson.com/display.php?author=steel&book=english&story=bogey.
333 Rowling, “Beedle the Bard” 20.
334 Ibid., 24.
335 Ibid., 33-34.
336 Valerie Estelle Frankel, From Girl to Goddess (Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Co, 2010), 143-144.
337 Ibid., 143-144.
338 Rowling, “Beedle the Bard” 46-47.
339 Ibid., 51.
340 Ibid., 51.
341 J.K. Rowling, Jack Thorne, and John Tiffany, Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (Crawfordsville, IN: Pottermore, 2016), 172.
342 Ibid., 261.
343 Flora Annie Steel, “Mr. Fox,” English Fairy Tales,The Baldwin Project.
http://www.mainlesson.com/display.php?author=steel&book=english&story=fox
344 Rowling, “Beedle the Bard” 48.
345 Ibid., 55-56.
346 Sir James George Frazer, “The External Soul in Folk-Tales,” The Golden Bough. 1922. Bartleby.com. http://www.bartleby.com/196/166.html.
347 Ibid.
348 Ibid.
349 Ibid.
350 Ibid.
351 Rowling, “Beedle the Bard” 74-75
352 Ibid., 76-77.
353 Ibid., 82-83.
354 Frankel, From Girl to Goddess 298-299.
355 Ibid., 298-299.
356 Rowling, “Beedle the Bard” 92-93.
357 Rowling, J.K. “Webchat with J. K. Rowling.” Interview with The Leaky Cauldron. Accio Quote!. 30 July 2007. http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2007/0730-bloomsbury-chat.html
358 Rowling, “Beedle the Bard” 94-95.
359 Ibid., 92.
360 Maria Tatar, The Annotated Brothers Grimm (New York: W. W. Norton, 2004), 200.
361 Ibid., 196.
362 “The Master Smith,” Norwegian Folktales. http://oaks.nvg.org/ntales13.html
363 Ibid.
364 Newt Scamander, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (New York: Scholastic, 2001), xvii.
365 Ibid., xvii.
366 Annalee Newitz, “Why Is Pop Culture So Obsessed with the 1920s?” Io9, 13 Feb 2013 http://io9.gizmodo.com/5983062/obsessing-over-the-1920s.
367 Heather Havrilesky, “Boardwalk Empire: Gangsters Return Triumphantly to HBO.” Salon.com, 11 Sept 2010. http://www.salon.com/2010/09/11/boardwalk_empire.
368 Abigail Grant, “Harry Potter and a World of Words: Back to Basics in a Time of Advance” in Harry Potter, Still Recruiting: An Inner Look at Harry Potter Fandom, ed. Valerie Estelle Frankel (USA: Zossima Press, 2012), 5.
369 James Hibberd, “Fantastic Beasts: Eddie Redmayne Answers our Burning Questions,” EW, 9 Aug 2016. http://www.ew.com/article/2016/08/09/fantastic-beasts-eddie-redmayne-interview.
370 Qtd. in Newitz.
371 Newitz.
372 Laura Miller, “Why do Americans Love Downton Abbey so Much?” New Statesman, 5 September 2013. http://www.newstatesman.com/tv-and-radio.013/09/why-do-americans-love-downton-abbey-so-much.
373 Qtd. in Miller.
374 Newitz.
375 Newitz.
376 Desirina Boskovich, “7 Reasons Why Steampunk Is Totally ‘Now,’” Huffington Post, 27 Oct 2014. http://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/6053796.
377 Miller.
378 Hibberd, “Fantastic Beasts: Eddie Redmayne.”
379 James Hibberd, “Fantastic Beasts: First Look at Ezra Miller’s Mysterious Character,” EW, 10 Aug 2016. http://www.ew.com/article/2016/08/10/fantastic-beasts-ezra-miller.
380 J. K Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, (USA: Scholastic, Inc, 2007), 709.
381 Yisrael Gutman, “Why the Jew? Modern Antisemitism,” in Critical Issues of the Holocaust, ed. Alex Groman and Daniel Landes, (Rossel Books: New York, 1983), 97-98.
382 Ibid., 96.
383 David F. Crew, Hitler and the Nazis: A History in Documents (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005), 65.
384 Ibid., 42.
385 Gutman 96.
386 J. K Rowling, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 1997), 61.
387 J. K Rowling, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, (USA: Scholastic, Inc, 2005), 74.
388 Granger, John. “Disney Does Derrida: Joanne Rowling as a Writer of Our Times,” in Lumos 2006: A Harry Potter Symposium, 2006 [CD-ROM] OmniPress, 5.
389 Rowling, Chamber 89.
390 Ibid., 89.
391 Kerr, Peg. “A Shining Silver Thread: Memory and Identity in the Harry Potter Novels,” in Lumos 2006: A Harry Potter Symposium, 2006 [CD-ROM] OmniPress, 6.
392 Rowling, Order 842.
393 Rowling, Deathly Hallows 261.
394 Craig L. Foster, “Where Have All the Pure-Bloods Gone? A Look at Family and Lineage in the World of Harry Potter.” in Lumos 2006: A Harry Potter Symposium, 2006 [CD-ROM] OmniPress,
395 Rowling, Chamber 133.
396 Ibid., 133.
397 Rowling, Half Blood 485.
398 J. K Rowling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, (USA: Scholastic, Inc, 2003), 833-834.
399 Rowling, Chamber 27.
400 Elizabeth E. Heilman and Anne E. Gregory, “Images of the Privileged Insider and Outcast Outsider,” in Harry Potter’s World: Multidisciplinary Critical Perspectives, ed. Elizabeth E. Heilman (New York: Rutledge Falmer, 2003), 245.
401 Karen A. Brown, Prejudice in Harry Potter’s World (USA: Virtual Book Worm Publishing, Inc, 2008), 111.
402 Rowling, Goblet of Fire 330.
403 Brown 113.
404 Rowling, Goblet of Fire 539.
405 Crew 101.
406 Heilman and Gregory 251.
407 Granger, “Disney Does Derrida” 5.
408 Ibid., 4-5.
409 Rowling, Order of the Phoenix 127.
410 Rowling, J.K. “J.K. Rowling and the Live Chat,” Bloomsbury.com, Accio Quote! 30 July 2007. http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2007/0730-bloomsbury-chat.html.
411 “J. K. Rowling at Carnegie Hall Reveals Dumbledore is Gay; Neville Marries Hannah Abbott, and Much More,” The Leaky Cauldron, 20 Oct 2007. http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org/2007/10/20/j-k-rowling-at-carnegie-hall-reveals-dumbledore-is-gay-neville-marries-hannah-abbott-and-scores-more
412 Crew 54.
413 Elizabeth Wiskemann, Europe of the Dictators: 1919-1945 (New York: Harper and Row, 1966), 36.
414 Crew 24.
415 Ibid., 19.
416 Wiskemann 83.
417 Ibid., 87.
418 Crew 89-90.
419 Rowling, Half Blood 14.
420 John Granger, Looking for God in Harry Potter (USA: Saltriver House Publishers, 2004), 54.
421 Granger, “Disney Does Derrida” 9.
422 Rowling, Order 551.
423 Ibid., 553.
424 Ibid., 626.
425 Granger, Looking for God 54.
426 Churchill, Winston S. Winston S. Churchill: His Complete Speeches 1897-1963. Vol. 6. Ed. Robert Rhodes James. (New York: Bowker, 1974), 87.
427 Rowling, Order 708.
428 Granger, Looking for God 53.
429 Crew 53-55.
430 Ibid., 155.
431 Brown 84.
432 Peter Appelbaum, “Harry Potter’s World: Magic, Technoculture, and Becoming Human.” in Harry Potter’s World: Multidisciplinary Critical Perspectives, ed. Elizabeth E. Heilman (New York: Rutledge Falmer, 2003), 49.
433 James Lucas, World War Two through German Eyes (Great Britain: DAG Publications ltd, 1987), 15.
434 Rowling, Order 746.
435 Ibid., 746-747.
436 Ibid., 674.
437 “Edinburgh ‘Cub Reporter’ Press Conference,” ITV, July 16, 2005. http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2005/0705-edinburgh-ITVcubreporters.htm
438 J.K. Rowling, “J.K. Rowling and the Live Chat,” Bloomsbury.com, Accio Quote! 30 July 2007. http://www.accio-quote.org/articles/2007/0730-bloomsbury-chat.html.
439 Rowling, Deathly Hallows 574.
440 Ibid., 731.
441 Ibid., 659.
442 Ibid., 574.
443 Crew 147.
444 Wiskemann 128.
445 Ibid., 98.
446 Crew 79-80.
447 Rowling, Deathly Hallows 437.
448 Ibid., 438.
449 Granger, Looking for God 53.
450 Rowling, Deathly Hallows 419.
451 Crew 59.
452 Lucas 10.
453 Rowling, Deathly Hallows 249.
454 Rowling, Half-Blood Prince 505.
455 Ibid., 504.
456 Trevor Ravenscroft, The Spear of Destiny: The Occult Power Behind the Spear Which Pierced the Side of Christ (USA: Samuel Weiser, Inc., 1982), EnkiLibrary, Prologue.
457 Ibid., chap. 3.
458 Ibid., chap. 3.
459 Ibid., chap. 3.
460 Ibid., chap. 5.
461 Ibid., chap. 5.
462 J.H. Kelley, “New Translation of German Book Links Hitler to Satanism,” PRLog, 17 May 2009, https://www.prlog.org/10238075-new-translation-of-german-book-links-hitler-to-satanism.html.
463 Hitler and the Occult, produced by Bram Roos and Phyllis Cannon (USA: A&E Home Video, 2000).
464 Ibid.
465 Ibid.
466 “J. K. Rowling at Carnegie Hall Reveals Dumbledore is Gay; Neville Marries Hannah Abbott, and Much More,” The Leaky Cauldron, 20 Oct 2007, http://www.the-leaky-cauldron.org/2007/10/20/j-k-rowling-at-carnegie-hall-reveals-dumbledore-is-gay-neville-marries-hannah-abbott-and-scores-more
467 Faisal M. Ahmad, “The Early Life of Tom Riddle and the Second World War,” The Harry Potter Lexicon, 2004. http://www.hplex.info/essays/essay-voldemort-childhood.html.
468 Ibid.
469 Ibid.
470 “Bloomsbury Live Chat with J.K. Rowling.” Webchat. 30 July 2007. http://www.bloomsbury.com/jkrevent.
471 Rowling, Deathly Hallows 716.
472 Ibid., 566.
473 David Colbert, The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter (Toronto: McArthur and Co., 2001), 75.
475 Colbert 73.
476 Ibid., 74.
477 Rowling, Deathly Hallows 717.