Sources

Unpublished Sources

Minutes of the closed sessions of the International Military Tribunal. International Court at the Hague.

Jackson Papers. National Archives; Washington DC.

Biddle Papers. Syracuse University NY.

Assorted British prosecution papers including some minutes of British prosecution meetings and chief prosecutors’ meetings, part of the British team’s correspondence with the Foreign Office and Lord Chancellor’s Office and the cables of the Foreign Office’s representative in Nuremberg, various administrative papers and internal memoranda. Foreign Office Library.

(References with the prefix ‘BWCE N/’ or with no prefix are to this collection which by the time of publication was due to have been transferred to the Public Records Office at Kew and catalogued)

Minutes of the British prosecutors’ meetings, Tribunal Rulings, various trial briefs and defence and prosecution document books. Made available by Kenneth Duke. (References to these documents are prefixed ‘British prosecution’)

Foreign Office documents. Public Records Office, Kew.

(References to these documents are prefixed ‘PO 371’)

Documents from the Lord Chancellor’s Office. Public Records Office.

(References to these are prefixed ‘LCO’)

Draft chapters for a proposed history of the International Military Tribunal. Papers of Sir John Wheeler-Bennett. St Antony’s College, Oxford.

Private letters and papers kindly lent to the authors by their owners. Letters written to the authors by Bill Lynn.

Official film of the trial. Imperial War Museum.

Contemporary newspaper accounts and comment. The Royal Institute of International Affiirs.

Interviews

Sir George Baker; K. G. Burton; Peter Calvocoressi; Norman Clark; Sir Patrick Dean; Kenneth Duke; Edgar Faure; Adrian Fisher; Wolf Frank; Emma Haynes; William Jackson; Otto Kranzbuehler; Robert Kempner; L. W. Luff; Anthony Marreco; Dan and Harriet Margolies; Rudolf Meckel; L. N. Muddenan; Lady Oaksey; Seymour Peyser; John Phipps; Eduard Roditi; James Rowe; Lord Shawcross; Alfred Seidl; Donald Spencer; Drexel Sprecher; Telford Taylor, Gay Tudor; Herbert Wechsler; Major R. B. Wilkinson; Alfred Wutmser.

Published sources from which quotations have been taken

Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal Volumes I to XXII. Nuremberg 1947. (The official transcript of the daily proceedings in court. References to this have the prefix ‘IMT’.)

Report of Robert H. Jackson, US Representative to the International Conference on Military Tribunals, London 1941 Division of Publications, Office of Public Affairs, Department of State, Publication 3080. 1949.

Burton C. Andrus (as told to Desmond Zwar), The Infamous of Nuremberg Leslie Frewin, 1969.

George W. Ball, The Past Has Another Pattern W. W. Norton, 1982.

Victor H. Bernstein, Final JudgementThe Story of Nuremberg Latimer House, 1947.

Francis Biddle, In Brief Authority Doubleday, 1962.

R. W. Cooper, The Nuremberg Trial Penguin, 1947.

Richard N. Current, Secretary Stimsona Study in Statecraft Rutgers University Press, 1954.

Admiral K. Doenitz (translated by R. H. Stevens in collaboration with David Woodward), Memoirs Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1959.

Hans Fritzsche (translated by Diana Pyke and Heinrich Fraenkel), The Sword in the Scales Alan Wingate, 1953.

J. K. Galbraith, A Life in Our Times Andre Deutsch, 198 I.

G. M. Gilbert, Nuremberg Diary Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1948.

Joe Heydecker and Johannes Leeb (translated by E. A. Downie), The Nuremberg Trials Heinemann, 1962.

Douglas M. Kelley, Twenty-Two Cells in Nuremberg W. H. Allen, 1947.

Lord Kilmuir (formerly Sir David Maxwell-Fyfe), Political Adventure Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1964.

Ivone Kirkpatrick, The Inner Circle Macmillan, 1959.

Werner Maser (translated by Richard Barry), Nuremberg– A Nation on Trial Allen Lane, 1979.

H. Montgomery Hyde, Norman Birkett Hamish Hamilton, 1964.

Airey Neave, They Have Their Exits Pan Books, 1955.

Airey Neave, Nuremberg Hodder and Stoughton, 1978.

Franz von Papen (translated by Brian Connell), Memoirs Andre Deutsch, 1952.

Joachim von Ribbentrop (translated by 0. Watson), Memoirs Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1954.

Hjalmar Schacht (translated by Diana Pyke), My First Seventy-Six Years Alan Wingate, 1955.

Hartley Shawcross, Tribute to Jackson New York Bar Association, 1969.

Bradley F. Smith, Reaching Judgementat Nuremberg Andre Deutsch, 1977.

Bradley F. Smith, The Road to Nuremberg Basic Books NY, 1981.

Albert Speer (translated by Richard and Clara Winston), SpandauThe Secret Diaries Collins, 1976.

Telford Taylor, The Nuremberg War Crimes Trials ‘International Conciliation’ Number 450, April 1949.

John Wheeler-Bennett, Friends Enemies, Sovereigns Macmillan, 1976.