Illustration Credits

Canaletto Westminster Bridge: Yale Center for British Art, Paul Mellon Collection, B1976.7.94

George Frideric Handel by Denner: © National Portrait Gallery, London

Jonathan Swift by Jervas: © National Portrait Gallery, London

Gopsall Hall: Digital image courtesy of the Paul Mellon Centre, PA-F05886-0007

Charles Jennens by Hudson: Courtesy of Handel Hendrix House

Susannah Cibber by Hudson: © National Portrait Gallery, London

William Hogarth, “Strolling Actresses”: Author’s collection

“Pistol’s a Cuckold”: TCS 61, folder 102, Harvard Theatre Collection, Houghton Library, Harvard University

William Hogarth, “The Beggar’s Opera”: Author’s collection

William Hogarth, “Gin Lane”: Author’s collection

Thomas Coram by Hogarth: © The Foundling Museum, London

Ayuba Diallo by Hoare: OM.762, Qatar Museums / Lusail Museum, Doha, Qatar. Photography © Qatar Museums / Lusail Museum, Doha, Qatar

Ayuba Diallo map: British Library, Add.MS.32556, fol. 239v. / Bridgeman Images

“The Charming Brute”: Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress

Messiah ink stain page: British Library, R.M.20.fol.2 / Bridgeman Images

“Hallelujah” chorus manuscript page: British Library, R.M.20.fol.2 / Bridgeman Images

Old Music Hall: Gerald Coke Handel Foundation

Messiah wordbook: Performing Arts Reading Room, Library of Congress

Prince Charles Edward Stuart by Blanchet: Royal Collection Trust /© His Majesty King Charles III 2023

William Hogarth, “March of the Guards to Finchley”: Author’s collection

Battle of Culloden: Courtesy of the Council of the National Army Museum, London

Coram with baby: Gerald Coke Handel Foundation

Foundling Hospital: Author’s collection

Foundling Hospital tokens: © The Foundling Museum, London

Royal Fireworks: Gerald Coke Handel Foundation

Edward Holdsworth memorial ruins: Photograph by the author

Edward Holdsworth memorial allegorical statue: Photograph by the author

Charles Jennens by Chamberlin: Gerald Coke Handel Foundation

George Frideric Handel by Hudson: © National Portrait Gallery, London