Introduction

New England, the region of the United States that includes Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island, is a region of vast diversity. It is bordered by the Appalachian Mountain chain on the west, Canada to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and is marked by rolling hills, valleys, and lakes—remnants of the last glacial age. Mountainous coniferous forests, lush deciduous woodlands, grassy valleys, and varied coastline all provide habitat for a vast number and variety of bird species. Because of its position on the globe, New England finds itself host to visiting birds from the Arctic, the open Atlantic Ocean, and Europe, as well as those that come north from tropical areas. Whether you are searching for shearwaters off the coast, puffins on rocky cliffs, colorful warblers in groves of spruce, or cardinals in city parks, this guide describes 300 species you are likely to encounter here and should give you a good start to your birding exploration and enjoyment.