Kites, Hawks, Eagles

Bald Eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Family Accipitridae (Kites, Hawks, Eagles)

Size: 30"–40"; female larger than male

Season: Year-round

Habitat: Lakes, rivers with tall perches or cliffs

The bald eagle is a large raptor that is widespread but fairly uncommon. It eats fish or scavenges dead animals and congregates in large numbers where food is abundant. Its plumage is dark brown, contrasting with its white head and tail. Juveniles show white splotching across the wings and breast. The yellow bill is large and powerful, and the talons are large and sharp. In flight its wings are fairly flat and straight, resembling a long plank. Bald eagles make huge nests of sticks high in trees. The adult is illustrated.