body{
     text-align: justify;
}
span.iosbpublishingproduct_cover_image {
     float: left;
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-top: 0em;
}
div.publishingproduct_cover_image {
     display: block;
     clear: none;
     
     font-style: normal;
     font-weight: normal;
     text-decoration: none;
     font-variant: normal;
     text-transform: none;
     font-size: 0.75em;
     
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-right: 0em;
     margin-top: 0.1875em;
     margin-bottom: 0.1875em;
     text-indent: 0em;
     text-align: center;
     height: 90%; 
     width: auto;
}
table.iostable2, table.iostable3, table.iostable4, table.iostable5, table.iostable6, table.iostable7, table.iostable8, table.iostable9 {
     border-collapse: collapse;
     border-width: 0;
     border-style: none;
}
IMG {
     border-style: none;
}
@page {
     margin-left: 0pt;
      margin-top: 0pt;
      margin-right: 0pt;
      margin-bottom: 0pt;
}
span.iosbiosnode, span.iosbpdq-logo-image, span.iosbpdq-titlepage-author, span.iosbpdq-titlepage-booktitle {
     float: left;
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-top: 0em;
}
div.iosnode {
     display: block;
     clear: none;
     
     font-style: normal;
     font-weight: normal;
     text-decoration: none;
     font-variant: normal;
     text-transform: none;
     font-size: 0.75em;
     
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-right: 0em;
     margin-top: 0em;
     margin-bottom: 0em;
     text-indent: 0em;

}
div.pdq-logo-image {
     display: block;
     clear: none;
     
     font-style: normal;
     font-weight: normal;
     text-decoration: none;
     font-variant: normal;
     text-transform: none;
     font-size: 0.75em;
     
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-right: 0em;
     margin-top: 5em;
     margin-bottom: 0em;
     text-indent: 0em;
     text-align: center;
}
div.pdq-titlepage-author {
     display: block;
     clear: none;
     border-width: 0em;
     border-style: none;
     padding: 0em;
     
     font-weight: bold;
     text-decoration: none;
     font-variant: normal;
     text-transform: none;
     font-size: 2em;
     
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-right: 0em;
     margin-top: 0.1875em;
     margin-bottom: 0.1875em;
     text-indent: 0em;
     text-align: center;
}
div.pdq-titlepage-booktitle {
     display: block;
     clear: none;
     border-width: 0em;
     border-style: none;
     padding: 0em;
     
     font-style: normal;
     font-weight: normal;
     text-decoration: none;
     font-variant: normal;
     text-transform: uppercase;
     font-size: 2.5em;
     
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-right: 0em;
     margin-top: 0.1875em;
     margin-bottom: 0.1875em;
     text-indent: 0em;
     text-align: center;
}
div.pdq-titlepage-subtitle {
     display: block;
     clear: none;
     border-width: 0em;
     border-style: none;
     padding: 0em;
     
     font-weight: bold;
     text-decoration: none;
     font-variant: normal;
     text-transform: none;
     font-size: 1.8em;
     
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-right: 0em;
     margin-top: 0.1em;
     margin-bottom: 0.1875em;
     text-indent: 0em;
     text-align: center;
}
span.iosbpdq-dedication {
     float: left;
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-top: 0em;
}
div.pdq-dedication {
     display: block;
     clear: none;
     border-width: 0em;
     border-style: none;
     padding: 0em;
     
     font-style: italic;
     font-weight: normal;
     text-decoration: none;
     font-variant: normal;
     text-transform: none;
     font-size: 1em;
     
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-right: 0em;
     margin-top: 0.1875em;
     margin-bottom: 0.1875em;
     text-indent: 0em;
     text-align: center;
}
span.iosbpdq-bodytext, span.iosbpdq-chapter-number, span.iosbpdq-para1 {
     float: left;
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-top: 0em;
}
div.pdq-bodytext {
     display: block;
     clear: none;
     border-width: 0em;
     border-style: none;
     padding: 0em;
     
     font-style: normal;
     font-weight: normal;
     text-decoration: none;
     font-variant: normal;
     text-transform: none;
     font-size: 1em;
     
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-right: 0em;
     margin-top: 0.1875em;
     margin-bottom: 0.1875em;
     text-indent: 1.1875em;

}
div.pdq-bodytext2 {
     display: block;
     clear: none;
     border-width: 0em;
     border-style: none;
     padding: 0em;
     
     font-style: normal;
     font-weight: normal;
     text-decoration: none;
     font-variant: normal;
     text-transform: none;
     font-size: 1em;
     
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-right: 0em;
     margin-top: 2em;
     margin-bottom: 0.1875em;
     text-indent: 1.1875em;

}


div.star {
     display: block;
	 text-align: center;
     clear: none;
     border-width: 0em;
     border-style: none;
     padding: 0em;
     
     font-style: normal;
     font-weight: normal;
     text-decoration: none;
     font-variant: normal;
     text-transform: none;
     font-size: 1em;
     
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-right: 0em;
     margin-top: 2em;
     margin-bottom: 0.1875em;
     text-indent: 0em;

}

div.center-text {
     display: block;
     clear: none;
     border-width: 0em;
     border-style: none;
     padding: 0em;
     
     font-style: normal;
     font-weight: normal;
     text-decoration: none;
     font-variant: normal;
     text-transform: none;
     font-size: 1em;
     
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-right: 0em;
     margin-top: 20%;
     margin-bottom: 0.1875em;
     text-indent: 0em;
	 text-align: center;

}


div.pdq-chapter-number {
     display: block;
     clear: none;
     border-width: 0em;
     border-style: none;
     padding: 0em;
     
     font-style: normal;
     font-weight: normal;
     text-decoration: none;
     font-variant: normal;
     text-transform: uppercase;
     font-size: 1em;
     
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-right: 0em;
     margin-top: 0.1875em;
     margin-bottom: 0.1875em;
     text-indent: 1.1875em;
     text-align: center;
}
div.pdq-para1 {
     display: block;
     clear: none;
     border-width: 0em;
     border-style: none;
     padding: 0em;
     
     font-style: normal;
     font-weight: normal;
     text-decoration: none;
     font-variant: normal;
     text-transform: none;
     font-size: 1em;
     
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-right: 0em;
     margin-top: 0.1875em;
     margin-bottom: 0.1875em;
     text-indent: 0em;
     text-align: justify;
}
span.i {
     font-style: italic;
     font-weight: normal;
}
span.b {
     font-weight: bold;
     text-transform: none;
}
span.iosbpdq-opener-quote {
     float: left;
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-top: 0em;
}
div.pdq-opener-quote {
     display: block;
     clear: none;
     border-width: 0em;
     border-style: none;
     padding: 0em;
     
     font-style: italic;
     font-weight: normal;
     text-decoration: none;
     font-variant: normal;
     text-transform: none;
     font-size: 1em;
     
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-right: 0em;
     margin-top: 0.1875em;
     margin-bottom: 0.1875em;
     text-indent: 0em;
     text-align: center;
}
span.link {
     font-weight: bold;
     text-decoration: none;
     color: rgb(0, 0, 255);
}
span.iosbpdq-imprint-body {
     float: left;
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-top: 0em;
}
div.pdq-imprint-body {
     display: block;
     clear: none;
     border-width: 0em;
     border-style: none;
     padding: 0em;
     
     font-style: normal;
     font-weight: normal;
     text-decoration: none;
     font-variant: normal;
     text-transform: none;
     font-size: 0.75em;
     
     margin-left: 0pt;
     margin-right: 0em;
     margin-top: 0.1875em;
     margin-bottom: 0.1875em;
     text-indent: 0em;

}


.toc1{
     text-align: center;
	 margin-top:1em;
	 font-size:120%;
}

.toc{
     text-align: center;
	 margin-top:1em;
}

.cover
{
text-align: center;
margin: 0em;
}


div.booksection
{
margin: 0em;
padding: 0em;
}

.toc-head
{
font-size:2.6em;
text-align:left;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0.9em;
font-family:none;
font-weight:bold;
}
.toca
{
text-indent:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
margin-top:0.2em;
margin-bottom:0em;
text-align: left;
font-size:1.3em;
font-family:none;
}

.toc_a
{
text-indent:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
margin-top:0.2em;
margin-bottom:0em;
text-align: left;
font-size:1.3em;
font-family:none;
}
a.none
{
text-decoration: none;
}