body
{
margin:1em;
}
/* Some common classes*/
sub
{ 
vertical-align:sub;
font-size:70%; 
}
a
{
text-decoration:none;
}
.middle
{
vertical-align:middle;
}
span.italic
{
font-style: italic;
}
span.bold
{
font-weight: bold;
}
span.bolditalic
{
font-weight: bold;
font-style:italic;
}
.underline
{
text-decoration:underline;
}
span.normal
{
font-weight: normal;
font-style:normal;
}
sup
{ 
font-size:80%;
line-height:100%;
}
img
{
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
}
.smallcaps
{
font-size:80%;
}
.small
{
font-size:80%;
}
.img1
{
width:auto;
height:100%;
}

.wd1
{
width:35%;
}

.covbody
{
padding:0;
margin:0;
background-color:#FFFFFF;
}
.covdiv
{
page-break-after:always;
text-align:center;
padding:0;
margin:0;
}
.page
{
page-break-before:always;
}
.cover
{
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0em;
text-align:center;
text-indent:0em;
}
.images
{
margin-top:0.5em;
margin-bottom:0.5em;
}
.fmhead
{
display:block;
margin-top:2em;
margin-bottom:1.3em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.9em;
font-weight:bold;
}
.A-head
{
display:block;
margin-top:1.5em;
margin-bottom:0.5em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.3em;
font-weight:normal;
font-style:italic;
}
.B-head
{
display:block;
margin-top:1.2em;
margin-bottom:0.1em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.2em;
font-style:italic;
font-weight:normal;
}
.C_head
{
display:block;
margin-top:1.2em;
margin-bottom:0.1em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.1em;
font-weight:normal;
}

.fmhead1
{
display:block;
margin-top:3em;
margin-bottom:0.1em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.1em;
font-weight:bold;
}

.head2
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:3em;
margin-left:0.8em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:-0.8em;
text-align:left;
font-size:2em;
font-weight:bold;
}
.head2a
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:3em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:2em;
font-weight:bold;
}
.sub-heads
{
display:block;
margin-top:1.2em;
margin-bottom:0.5em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.1em;
font-style:italic;
}
.subchap
{
display:block;
margin-top:2em;
margin-bottom:1em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.2em;
font-weight:bold;
}
.subchap1
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1em;
font-weight:bold;
}

.quote_nospace
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0.1em;
margin-left:1.2em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.0em;
}
.quote
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0.1em;
margin-left:1.2em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.0em;
}
.quote_surce
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.2em;
margin-bottom:1em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:1.2em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:right;
font-size:0.9em;
}

.fmtext
{
display:block;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.9em;
}
.ded
{
display:block;
margin-top:9em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:center;
font-size:1.0em;
}
.fmtext1
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.01em;
margin-bottom:1.3em;
margin-left:1em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.9em;
}
.fm_txta
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.9em;
}
.fm_txt2
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.9em;
}
.fm_txt
{
display:block;
margin-top:1.2em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.9em;
}
.fm_indent
{
display:block;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:1em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.9em;
}

.fm_hang
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:1.0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:-1em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.9em;
}
.hang
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:2.2em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:-1em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.0em;
}
.hang1
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:2.2em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:-1em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.0em;
}

.title
{
display:block;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align:left;
font-size: 2.0em;
font-weight:bold;
}
.title1
{
display:block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align:left;
font-size: 1.3em;
font-weight:normal;
}
.title2
{
display:block;
margin-top: 0.2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align:left;
font-size: 1.3em;
font-weight:normal;
}
.author
{
display:block;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 6em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align:left;
font-size: 1.2em;
}

.author1
{
display:block;
margin-top: 5em;
margin-bottom: 5em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align:left;
font-size: 2.0em;
}

.logo
{
display:block;
margin-top: 9em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align:left;
}

.pub
{
display:block;
margin-top: 9em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 9em;
padding-left: 2em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align:left;
font-size: 1em;
}
.pub1
{
display:block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align:center;
font-size: 1.2em;
}

.copy1
{
display:block;
margin-top:6em;
margin-bottom:1em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.85em;
}

.copy2
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.85em;
}

.copy
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.85em;
}

.ch-num
{
display:block;
margin-top:2em;
margin-bottom:0.5em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.5em;
font-weight:bold;
}
.ch-num1
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.5em;
margin-bottom:4em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:2.0em;
font-weight:normal;
}
.fmo
{
display:block;
margin-top:2em;
margin-bottom:2em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.7em;
font-weight:normal;
}

.toc
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.5em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:2.0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:-2em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1em;
}

.toc1
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.5em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:1.75em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:-1.75em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1em;
}
.toca1
{
display:block;
margin-top:1.5em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1em;
}
span.pad1
{
padding-left:1.0em;
}
span.pad2
{
padding-left:0.5em;
}
span.padd
{
padding-left:1.3em;
}
span.padd1
{
padding-left:1.2em;
}
span.lis
{
padding-left:0.5em;
}

.toc2
{
display:block;
margin-top:1.2em;
margin-bottom:0.5em;
margin-left:1.5em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1em;
}
.toca
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.5em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1em;
}
.toc3
{
display:block;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1em;
}

.toc_p
{
display:block;
margin-top:1.5em;
margin-bottom:0.5em;
margin-left:2.0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-weight:bold;
font-size:1em;
}
.toc_au_t
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:3.1em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:-1.5em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1em;
}

.toc-chap
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:1.5em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:-1.5em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1em;
}

.chap_name
{
display:block;
margin-top:1.0em;
margin-bottom:2em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.8em;
font-weight:normal;
}

.chap_number
{
display:block;
margin-top:2em;
margin-bottom:0.5em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.3em;
font-style:italic;
font-weight:normal;
}

.ch-author
{
display:block;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:4em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.1em;
font-weight:normal;
}

.noindent
{
display:block;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:justify;
font-size:1em;
}

.noindent1
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:justify;
font-size:1em;
}
.noindent_top
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:justify;
font-size:1em;
}

.noindenta
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:2em;
margin-left:4em;
margin-right:4em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:justify;
font-size:1em;
}

.indent
{
display:block;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:1.2em;
text-align:justify;
font-size:1em;
}
.indent_t
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:1.2em;
text-align:justify;
font-size:1em;
}

.indent1
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:1.2em;
text-align:justify;
font-size:1em;
}

.indent2
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:1.2em;
text-align:justify;
font-size:1em;
}

.ack_indent
{
display:block;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:1em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:1.2em;
text-align:justify;
font-size:0.9em;
}

.h3
{
display:block;
margin-top:1.1em;
margin-bottom:0.2em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.03em;
font-weight:bold;
}

.note_h3
{
display:block;
margin-top:1.1em;
margin-bottom:0.2em;
margin-left:1.2em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.03em;
font-weight:bold;
}

.ref
{
display:block;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:1.4em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:-1.4em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.9em;
}


.chapter_title
{
display:block;
margin-top:2.5em;
margin-bottom:2.5em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.9em;
font-weight:bold;
}

.notes_h
{
display:block;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:1.8em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:-1.75em;
text-align:justify;
font-size:0.85em;
}
.notes
{
display:block;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:1.4em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:-1.5em;
text-align:justify;
font-size:0.85em;
}
.notes1
{
display:block;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:4em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:-1.2em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.85em;
}
.notes2
{
display:block;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.85em;
}
.bib
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:1.5em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:-1.5em;
text-align:justify;
font-size:0.85em;
}
.extract_source
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.2em;
margin-bottom:1em;
margin-left:1.2em;
margin-right:1.5em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:right;
font-size:0.85em;
font-style:italic;
}
.extract1
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:1.2em;
margin-right:1.5em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:justify;
font-size:0.9em;
}
.extract
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:1em;
margin-left:1.2em;
margin-right:1.5em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:justify;
font-size:0.9em;
}
.ext2
{
display:block;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:1.2em;
margin-right:1.2em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.9em;
}
.extract_in
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:1.2em;
margin-right:1.5em;
text-indent:1.2em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.9em;
}
.extract_in_b
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.1em;
margin-bottom:1em;
margin-left:1.2em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:1.2em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.9em;
}
table
{
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:1.0em;
}

.table1
{
margin-top:1.3em;
margin-bottom:0em;
}

.tab_s
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.0em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0.5em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1em;
}

.cap
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.5em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.90em;
}

.caption1
{
display:block;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0.8em;
margin-left:1.3em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.9em;
}

.tnote
{
display:block;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:1.3em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.9em;
}

.bor1r
{
border-top:1px solid;
border-left:1px solid;
border-right:1px solid;
border-bottom:0px solid;
}
.bor1
{
border-top:1px solid;
border-left:1px solid;
border-right:0px solid;
border-bottom:0px solid;
}
.bor1a
{
border-top:1px solid;
border-left:1px solid;
border-right:0px solid;
border-bottom:1px solid;
}
.bor1ra
{
border-top:1px solid;
border-left:1px solid;
border-right:1px solid;
border-bottom:1px solid;
}
.tab_cap
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0.5em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.1em;
font-style:italic;
}

.right
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:right;
font-size:1em;
}
.right1
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:right;
font-size:1em;
}

.center
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:1em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:center;
font-size:1em;
}
.spacer
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:1em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:center;
font-size:1em;
}

.bm-head
{
display:block;
margin-top:2.5em;
margin-bottom:3.5em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:left;
font-size:1.3em;
}

.index
{
display:block;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:1.5em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:-1.5em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.85em;
font-weight:normal;
}

.indext
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:1.5em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:-1.5em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.85em;
font-weight:normal;
}
.index1
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:1.5em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:-1.5em;
text-align:left;
font-size:0.85em;
font-weight:normal;
}
.list1
{
display:block;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:1.2em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:-1.2em;
text-align:justify;
font-size:1em;
}
.list
{
display:block;
margin-top:0.1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:1.2em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:-1.2em;
text-align:justify;
font-size:1em;
}
.list_in
{
display:block;
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:1.2em;
margin-right:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:justify;
font-size:1em;
}

span.pad_s1
{
padding-left:0.8em;
}
span.pad_s
{
padding-left:1.3em;
}
span.font_s
{
font-size:0.80em;
}

div.avoid
{
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-left:0em;
margin-right:0em;
page-break-inside:avoid;
}