Introduction

Revolutionary internationalism was fundamental to Ernesto Che Guevara’s political perspective, first conceived of in terms of Latin America and later, after he had acquired more experience in the struggle, of the entire Third World.

In 1965 Che led a group of Cuban internationalists to aid the liberation struggle in Africa in the aftermath of the CIA’s assassination of the Congolese leader Patrice Lumumba. In the Congo Che reaffirmed the principle of armed struggle and, despite the obstacles, he was convinced that the decision to commence fighting in Latin America should not be delayed, since the continent presented the best conditions for success. In fact, conditions were already being prepared to initiate the guerrilla movement in Bolivia.

In order to play this international role, Che renounced the positions he held in the Cuban government. Bolivia was seen by Che Guevara and the Cuban leadership as the key to extending the struggle on a continental scale.

This involved great sacrifice and extraordinary bravery on the part of the small group of Cuban and Bolivian combatants, who, along with Che, fought with determination to kick-start the revolutionary movement, a struggle in which Che, through his example and his ethics, became an important figure in the history of the Americas.