Sources and Bibliography

1. MANUSCRIPT COLLECTIONS

D’Abernon, Lord, British Library

Ampthill, Lord, India Office Library

Arnold-Forster, H.O., British Library

Asquith, H.H., Bodleian Library

Astor, Lady, Reading University Library

Baldwin, Stanley, Cambridge University Library

Balfour, A.J., British Library

Barlow, Sir Thomas, Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine

Barnes, Sir Hugh, Bodleian Library

Barrow, Sir Edmund, India Office Library

Benson, A.C., Magdalene College, Cambridge

Birdwood, Sir William, India Office Library

Brodrick, St John, see Midleton

Browning, Oscar, King’s College, Cambridge

Burns, J.A., British Library

Campbell-Bannerman, Henry, British Library

Cecil of Chelwood, Lord, British Library

Chamberlain, Austen, Birmingham University Library

Craigie, Pearl, Reading University Library

Crawford, Earl of, Balcarres and National Library of Scotland

Crewe, Marquess of, Cambridge University Library

Cromer, Earl of, Public Record Office

Curzon, Lord, India Office Library

Curzon, Lady (Mary), private collection

Davidson, J.C.C., House of Lords Record Office

Desborough, Lady, Hertfordshire County Council Record Office

Dilke, Sir Charles, British Library

Elgin, Earl of, India Office Library

Esher, Lord, Churchill College, Cambridge

Foster, Sir William, India Office Library

Gladstone, Mary (Mrs Drew), British Library

Gladstone, Lord, British Library

Gladstone, W.E., British Library

Godley, Sir Arthur (Kilbracken Papers), India Office Library

Grosvenor, Countess of, Eaton Estate Office

Haldane, R.B., National Library of Scotland

Hamilton, Lord George, India Office Library

Harcourt, Lord, Bodleian Library

Harcourt, Sir William, Bodleian Library

Hardinge, Lord, Cambridge University Library

Kitchener, Lord, Public Record Office and British Library

Lamington, Lord, India Office Library

Lansdowne, Marquess of, Bowood

Law, Andrew Bonar, House of Lords Record Office

Lawrence, Sir Walter, India Office Library

Lloyd George, David, House of Lords Record Office

Long, Walter, Wiltshire County Council Record Office

Lyttelton, Alfred (Chandos Papers), Churchill College, Cambridge

MacDonnell, Sir Antony, Bodleian Library

Macmillan Archive, British Library

Magnus, Sir Philip, private collection

Marker, Raymond (Kitchener-Marker Papers), British Library

Midleton, Earl of, British Library and Public Record Office

Milner, Lady, Bodleian Library

Milner, Lord, Bodleian Library

Minto, Earl of, National Library of Scotland

Montagu, Edwin, Trinity College, Cambridge

Morley, John, India Office Library

Murray, Gilbert, Bodleian Library

Pearson, Charles, Bodleian Library

Ravensdale, Lord, private collection

Richards, H. Erle, India Office Library

Ripon, Marquess of, British Library

Robinson, Geoffrey (Dawson Papers), Bodleian Library

Rodd, Sir Rennell (Rennell Papers), Bodleian Library

Rosebery, Earl of, National Library of Scotland

Salisbury, 3rd Marquess of, Hatfield

Salisbury, 4th Marquess of, Hatfield

Salisbury, Marchioness of, Hatfield

Sandars, J.S., British Library

Selborne, Earl of, Bodleian Library

Spender, J.A., British Library

Spring Rice, Cecil, Churchill College, Cambridge

Thomson, Mrs J., India Office Library

White, Sir George, India Office Library

White, Thirkell, India Office Library

Wyndham, George (Grosvenor Papers), Eaton Estate Office

Public Record Office: Cabinet and Foreign Office Papers. (Where copies of these exist in the Curzon Papers, they have been studied, for the sake of convenience, at the India Office Library.)

Royal Archives: Letters from Curzon to King George V and Lord Stamfordham. (Copies of the viceregal correspondence with Queen Victoria and King Edward VII are in the India Office Library.)

I have also consulted Curzon papers in the possession of Lady Aldington, Mr John Grigg, Lady Alexandra Metcalfe, Mr Nigel Nicolson, Lord Ravensdale, Mr Kenneth Rose, Eton College and Balliol College, Oxford.

2. PUBLISHED SOURCES

(The editions listed are not necessarily the earliest but those which have been consulted. The place of publication is London unless otherwise stated.)

Abdy, Jane, and Gere, Charlotte, The Souls, Sidgwick & Jackson, 1984.

Adams, R.J.Q., and Poirier, Philip P., The Conscription Controversy in Great Britain, 1900–18, Macmillan, 1987.

Addison, Christopher, Four and a Half Years, Vol. 1, Hutchinson, 1934.

Allen, Charles, Lives of the Indian Princes, Arrow, 1984.

—— Plain Tales from the Raj, André Deutsch, 1975.

Amery, J., The Life of Joseph Chamberlain, 3 vols., Macmillan, 1951–69.

Amery, L.S., My Political Life, 2 vols., Hutchinson, 1953.

Anstruther, Ian, Oscar Browning, John Murray, 1983.

Antonius, George, The Arab Awakening, Hamish Hamilton, 1945.

Arthur, George, A Septuagenarian’s Scrap Book, Butterworth, 1933.

Ashton, S.R., British Policy towards the Indian States, 1905–1939, Curzon Press, 1982.

Asquith, Cynthia, Diaries, Hutchinson, 1968.

—— Remember and Be Glad, Barrie, 1952.

Asquith, H.H., Letters to Venetia Stanley, Oxford University Press, 1982.

Asquith, Margot, Autobiography, 2 vols., Thornton Butterworth, 1920.

—— More Memories, Cassell, 1933.

Baldwin, Stanley, On England, Philip Allan, 1926.

Ballhatchet, Kenneth, Race, Sex and Class under the Raj, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1980.

Balsan, Consuelo Vanderbilt, The Glitter and the Gold, Heinemann, 1953.

Banerjea, Surendranath, A Nation in Making, Oxford University Press, Calcutta, 1925.

Barnes, John, and Nicholson, David (eds.), Leo Amery Diaries, Hutchinson, 1981.

Beaverbrook, Lord, The Decline and Fall of Lloyd George, Collins, 1963.

—— Men and Power, Hutchinson, 1956.

—— Politicians and the War, The Lane Publications, 1932, and Oldbourne, 1959.

Bence-Jones, Mark, The Viceroys of India, Constable, 1982.

Benson, A.C., Memories and Friends, John Murray, 1924.

Bindoff, S.T., The House of Commons, 1509–1558 Seeker & Warburg, 1982.

Birkenhead, (1st) Earl of, Contemporary Personalities, Cassell, 1924.

Birkenhead, (2nd) Earl of, F.E., Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1959.

Blake, Robert, The Conservative Party from Peel to Thatcher, Methuen, 1985.

—— The Decline of Power, 1915–1964, Granada, 1985.

—— The Unknown Prime Minister, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1955.

Blewett, Neal, The Peers, the Parties and the People, Macmillan, 1972.

Blood, Bindon, Four Score Years and Ten, G. Bell, 1933.

Blunt, Edward, The ICS, Faber, 1937.

Blunt, Wilfrid Scawen, My Diaries, 2 vols., Martin Seeker, 1920.

Bonham Carter, Violet, Winston Churchill as I Knew Him, Eyre & Spottiswoode and Collins, 1965.

Boswell, James, The Life of Samuel Johnson, 3 vols., Macmillan, 1900.

Bradley, John, Lady Curzon’s India, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1985.

Bray, William, Sketch of a Tour into Derbyshire and Yorkshire, n.p., 1783.

Brett, Maurice V. (ed.), Journals and Letters of Reginald, Viscount Esher, 2 vols., Ivor Nicholson and Watson, 1934.

Browning, Oscar, The Memories of Sixty Years, Bodley Head, 1910.

Buck, Edward J., Simla Past and Present, The Times Press, Bombay, 1925.

Busch, B.C., Britain, India and the Arabs, 1914–1921, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1971.

—— Hardinge of Penshurst, Archon, Conn., 1980.

Butt, Archie, Taft and Roosevelt: The Intimate Letters of Archie Butt, Kennikat Press, Port Washington, 1970.

Campbell, John, F.E. Smith, Pimlico, 1991.

Cannadine, David, Aspects of Aristocracy, Yale University Press, 1994.

Caroe, Olaf, The Pathans, Macmillan, 1958.

Cecil, David, The Cecils of Hatfield House, Cardinal, 1975.

Cassar, George H., Kitchener, Architect of Victory, Kimber, 1977.

Cecil of Chelwood, Lord, All the Way, Hodder & Stoughton, 1949.

Chamberlain, Austen, Down the Years, Cassell, 1935.

Chandos, John, Boys Together, Oxford University Press, 1985.

Chandos, Lord, From Peace to War, 1857–1918, Bodley Head, 1968.

Chirol, Valentine, Fifty Years in a Changing World, Jonathan Cape, 1927.

—— India, Ernest Benn, 1926.

—— Indian Unrest, Macmillan, 1910.

—— India Old and New, Macmillan 1921.

Churchill, Randolph, Lord Derby, Heinemann, 1959.

—— Winston S. Churchill: Youth, 1874–1900, Heinemann, 1966.

—— Winston S. Churchill: Young Statesman, 1901–1914, Heinemann, 1967.

Churchill, Winston S., Great Contemporaries, Thornton Butterworth, 1937.

—— My Early Life, Thornton Butterworth, 1930.

Clark, Alan (ed.). ‘A Good Innings’: The Private Papers of Viscount Lee of Fareham, John Murray, 1974.

Coleridge, Gilbert, Eton in the Seventies, Smith, Elder & Co, 1912.

Connell, John, The Office, Allan Wingate, 1958.

Cooper, Artemis (ed.), A Durable Fire, Collins, 1983.

Cooper, Diana, The Rainbow Comes and Goes, Hart-Davis, 1958.

Cooper, Duff, Old Men Forget, Hart-Davis, 1953.

Copland, Ian, The British Raj and the Indian Princes, Sangman, 1982.

Curtis, L.P. Jr, Coercion and Conciliation in Ireland, Princeton, 1963.

Curzon, George N., Bodiam Castle, Jonathan Cape, 1926.

—— British Government in India, 2 vols., Cassell, 1925.

—— Kedleston Church, privately printed at the Chiswick Press, 1922.

—— Leaves from a Viceroy’s Notebook, Macmillan, 1926.

—— Modern Parliamentary Eloquence, Macmillan, 1913.

—— The Pamirs and the Source of the Oxus, Royal Geographical Society, n.d.

—— Persia and the Persian Question, 2 vols., Frank Cass, 1966.

—— Problems of the Far East, Longman, 1894.

—— Russia in Central Asia in 1889, Frank Cass, 1967.

—— Subjects of the Day, George Allen & Unwin, 1915.

—— Tales of Travel, Hodder & Stoughton, 1923.

—— Walmer Castle and Its Lords Warden, Macmillan, 1927.

—— War Poems and Other Translations, Bodley Head, 1915.

Curzon, Grace, Reminiscences, Hutchinson, 1955.

D’Abernon, Lord, An Ambassador of Peace, 2 vols., Hodder & Stoughton, 1929.

Darling, Malcolm, Apprentice to Power, Hogarth Press, 1966.

Das, Durga, India from Curzon to Nehru and After, Collins, 1969.

Das, M.N., India under Morley and Minto, George Allen & Unwin, 1964.

Dilks, David, Curzon in India, 2 vols., Hart-Davis, 1969 and 1970.

Dodwell, H.H., The Indian Empire, 1858–1918, Cambridge University Press, 1932.

Durand, Mortimer, Sir Alfred Comyn Lyall, Blackwood, Edinburgh, 1913.

Dutton, David, Austen Chamberlain, Ross Anderson, Bolton, 1985.

Edel, Leon, Bloomsbury, Hogarth Press, 1969.

Edwardes, Michael, High Noon of Empire, Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1965.

Egremont, Balfour, Collins, 1980.

—— The Cousins, Collins, 1977.

Ellmann, Richard, Oscar Wilde, Hamish Hamilton, 1987.

Etherington-Smith, Meredith, and Pilcher, Jeremy, The ‘It’ Girls, Harcourt Brace, San Diego, 1986.

Faber, Geoffrey, Jowett, Faber, 1957.

Feiling, Keith, The Life of Neville Chamberlain, Macmillan, 1946.

Feuchtwanger, E.J., Democracy and Empire: Britain, 1865–1914, Edward Arnold, 1990.

Fitzroy, Almeric, Memoirs, Vol. 2, Hutchinson, n.d.

Fleming, Peter, Bayonets to Lhasa, Hart-Davis, 1962.

Foster, R.F., Lord Randolph Churchill, Oxford University Press, 1988.

—— Modern Ireland, Penguin, 1989.

Fraser, Lovat, India under Curzon and After, Heinemann, 1911.

Fraser, Peter, ‘Lord Beaverbrook’s fabrications in Politicians and the War, 1914–1916’, Historical Journal, Vol. 25, No. 1, 1982.

—— Lord Esher, Hart-Davis, MacGibbon, 1973.

Fromkin, David, A Peace to End All Peace: Creating the Modern Middle East, 1914–1922, Penguin, 1991.

Gandhi, M.K., An Autobiography, Penguin, 1982.

Garvin, J.L., The Life of Joseph Chamberlain, Vol. 2, Macmillan, 1933.

Ghani, Cyrus, Iran and the West, Kegan Paul, 1987.

Gilbert, Martin, Servant of India: A Study of Imperial Rule from 1905 to 1910, Longman, 1966.

—— Sir Horace Rumbold, Heinemann, London, 1973.

—— Winston S. Churchill, 1914–1916, Heinemann, 1971.

—— World in Torment, Minerva, 1990.

Gilmour, Ian, The Body Politic, Hutchinson, 1969.

—— Inside Right: A Study of Conservatism, Hutchinson, 1977.

Glyn, Anthony, Elinor Glyn, Hutchinson, 1968.

Glyn, Elinor, Halcyone, Duckworth, 1912.

—— Three Weeks, Duckworth, 1907.

Gollin, A.M., Proconsul in Politics, Anthony Blond, 1964.

Goold, Douglas, ‘Lord Hardinge and the Mesopotamia Expedition and Inquiry, 1914–1917’, Historical Journal, Vol. 19, No. 4, 1976.

Gopal, S., British Policy in India, 1858–1905, Cambridge University Press, 1965.

Goradia, Nayana, Lord Curzon, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1993.

Gore, John (ed.), Creevey, John Murray, 1948.

Gorell, Lord, One Man … Many Parts, Odhams, 1956.

Gregory, J.D., On the Edge of Diplomacy, Hutchinson, 1929.

Grenville, J.A.S., Lord Salisbury and Foreign Policy, Athlone Press, 1964.

Grigg, John, Lloyd George: From Peace to War, 1912–1916, Methuen, 1985.

—— Lloyd George: The People’s Champion, 1902–1911, Eyre Methuen, 1978.

Gwynn, Stephen (ed.), The Letters and Friendships of Sir Cecil Spring Rice, 2 vols., Constable, 1929.

Hamer, W.S., The British Army: Civil-Military Relations, 1885–1905, Oxford University Press, 1970.

Hamilton, Lord George, Parliamentary Reminiscences and Reflections, 1886–1906, John Murray, 1922.

Hamilton, Ian, The Commander, Hollis & Carter, 1957.

—— Listening for the Drums, Faber, 1944.

Hankey, Lord, The Supreme Command, 1914–1918, 2 vols., George Allen & Unwin, 1961.

Harcourt Williams, Robin (ed.), Salisbury-Balfour Correspondence, Hertfordshire Record Society, 1988.

Hardinge of Penshurst, Lord, Old Diplomacy, John Murray, 1947.

Harris, Frank, Oscar Wilde, Constable, 1938.

Harris, Leslie, Robert Adam and Kedleston, National Trust, 1987.

Hart-Davis, Duff (ed.), End of an Era: Letters and Journals of Sir Alan Lascelles, 1887–1920, Hamish Hamilton, 1986.

Hassall, Christopher, Edward Marsh, Longman, 1959.

Hill, Claude H., India – Stepmother, Blackwood, Edinburgh, 1929.

Holmes, C.J., Self & Partners, Constable, 1936.

Honey, J.R. de S., Tom Brown’s Universe, Millington, 1977.

Hopkirk, Peter, The Great Game, John Murray, 1990.

—— Setting the East Ablaze, John Murray, 1984.

Hyam, Ronald, Empire and Sexuality: The British Experience, Manchester University Press, 1991.

‘Indian Mahomedan, An’, British India from Queen Elizabeth to Lord Reading, Pitman, 1926.

Inge, W.R., Diary of a Dean, Hutchinson, 1950.

Ingrams, Doreen (ed.), Palestine Papers, 1917–1922, John Murray, 1972.

Iremonger, Lucille, The Fiery Chariot, Secker & Warburg, 1970.

James, Lawrence, Imperial Warrior: The Life and Times of Field Marshal Viscount Allenby, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1993.

James, Robert Rhodes (ed.), Chips: The Diaries of Sir Henry Channon, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1967.

—— Memoirs of a Conservative, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1969.

Jenkins, Roy, Asquith, Collins, 1988.

—— Mr Balfour’s Poodle, Collins, 1989.

—— Sir Charles Dilke, Collins, 1958.

Jones, Clement, ‘Lord Curzon of Kedleston’, International Affairs, July 1961.

Jones, Geoffrey, Banking and Empire in Iran, Vol. 1, Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Jones, John, Balliol College: A History, 1263–1939, Oxford University Press, 1988.

Jones, Thomas, Lloyd George, Oxford University Press, 1951.

Kaminsky, Arnold P., The India Office, 1880–1910, Mansell, 1986.

Kanwar, Pamela, Imperial Simla, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1990.

Kedleston Hall, National Trust, 1988.

Keith, A.B., A Constitutional History of India, 1600–1935, Methuen, 1936.

Khan, S.M. (ed.), The Life of Abdur Rahman, John Murray, 1900.

Kilbracken, Lord, Reminiscences, Macmillan, 1931.

King, Peter, The Viceroy’s Fall, Sidgwick & Jackson, 1986.

Kinross, Lord, Atatürk: The Rebirth of a Nation, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1964.

Koss, Stephen, Asquith, Hamish Hamilton, 1985.

—— John Morley at the India Office, 1905–1910, Yale University Press, 1969.

—— The Rise and Fall of the Political Press in Britain, Vol. 2, Hamish Hamilton, 1984.

Lamb, Richard, The Drift to War, 1922–1939, W.H. Allen, 1989.

Lambert, Angela, Unquiet Souls, Macmillan, 1984.

Lawrence, Walter, The India We Served, Cassell, 1928.

Lees-Milne, James, The Enigmatic Edwardian: The Life of Reginald 2nd Viscount Esher, Sidgwick & Jackson, 1988.

—— Harold Nicolson, Vol. 1, Chatto & Windus, 1980.

—— Prophesying Peace, Chatto & Windus, 1977.

Levine, Naomi, Politics, Religion and Love, New York University Press, 1991.

Lloyd George, David, War Memoirs, Vol. 1, Odhams, 1938.

Lockhart, J.G., Cosmo Gordon Lang, Hodder & Stoughton, 1949.

Longford, Elizabeth, A Pilgrimage of Passion: The Life of Wilfrid Scawen Blunt, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1979.

—— Victoria R.I., Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1964.

Lord Curzon in India (issued simultaneously in a single volume and a two-volume edition), Macmillan, 1906.

Lowe, C.J., and Dockrill, M.L., The Mirage of Power, Vol. 2, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1972.

Lucy, Henry W., A Diary of the Unionist Parliament, 1895–1900, Arrowsmith, Bristol, 1901.

Lydgate, John, ‘Curzon, Kitchener and the Problem of Indian Army administration, 1899–1909’, University of London doctoral thesis, 1965.

Lyttelton, Edward, Memories and Hopes, John Murray, 1925.

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—— Mussolini’s Roman Empire, Longman, 1976.

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—— Kitchener, John Murray, 1958.

Maison, Margaret, John Oliver Hobbes, Eighteen Nineties Society, 1976.

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Mansfield, Peter, The British in Egypt, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1971.

Marks, Sally, The Illusion of Peace, Macmillan, 1989.

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Marsh, Peter, The Discipline of Popular Government: Lord Salisbury’s Domestic Statecraft, 1881–1902, Harvester Press, Sussex, 1978.

—— Joseph Chamberlain: Entrepreneur in Politics, Yale University Press, 1994.

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—— ‘Relations of Lord Curzon as Viceroy with the British Government, 1902–5’, privately printed at the FO in 1926 (PRO 30/67).

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—— Stones of Empire, Oxford University Press, 1987.

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—— William Ewart Gladstone, GPC, Cardiff, 1989.

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—— Vestigia, Constable, 1919.

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—— Sir Edward Grey, Cassell, 1971.

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—— (ed.), Lloyd George: A Diary by Frances Stevenson, Hutchinson, 1971.

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—— The Guardians, Jonathan Cape, 1963.

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