/* BODY STYLES */
body {
	font-family: serif;
	font-size: 100%;
	text-align: left;
	word-wrap: break-word;  /* allows long words to break and wrap onto the next line; values: normal (no break) or break-word */
	-webkit-nbsp-mode: normal;   /* specifies behavior of non-breaking spaces: normal (no break); space (works like normal spaces) */
	-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; /* specifies line-breaking rules for CJK (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean) text */
	-epub-hyphens:auto;
	-webkit-hyphens:auto;
	margin: .25em;
	orphans: 2;    /* specifies minimum num of lines to be left at bottom of page; default = 2 */
	widows: 2;    /* specifies minimum num of lines that must be left at top of page; default = 2 */
}

h {
	word-wrap: normal;
	-webkit-hyphens: none !important;
	-moz-hyphens: none !important;
	-ms-hyphens: none !important;
	-o-hyphens: none !important;
	hyphens: none !important;
	page-break-after: avoid;
}

h1.toc-marker {
	font-size: x-small;
	font-weight: normal;
	color: green;
	text-decoration: underline;
}

/* COPYRIGHT PAGE */
p.copyright {
	font-size: 85%;
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: left;
	margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
}
p.copyright-first {
	font-size: 85%;
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: left;
	margin: 2em 0em 0em 0em;
}
p.copyright-space {
	font-size: 85%;
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: left;
	margin: 1em 0em 0em 0em;
}

/* ENDORSEMENTS */
p.endorsement-text-first {
	font-size: 90%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-variant: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	margin: 3em 0em 0em 0em;    /* (top, right, bottom, left) */
}
p.endorsement-text {
	font-size: 90%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-variant: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	margin: 1em 0em 0em 0em;    /* (top, right, bottom, left) */
}
p.endorsement-source {
	font-size: 90%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-variant: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: right;
	page-break-before: avoid;
	margin: .4em 0em 0em 15%;
}

/* DEDICATION PAGE */
p.dedication-first {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-variant: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 3em 12% 0em 12%;
}

/* TABLE OF CONTENTS */
p.contents1 {
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-indent: -2em;
	text-align: left;
	padding-left: 2em;
	margin: 0em 0em .5em 0em;
}
p.contents1-space {
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-indent: -2em;
	text-align: left;
	padding-left: 2em;
	margin: 1.25em 0em .5em 0em;
}
p.contents2 {
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-indent: -2em;
	text-align: left;
	padding-left: 2em;
	margin: 0em 0em .5em 1em;
}
p.contents2-space {
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-indent: -2em;
	text-align: left;
	padding-left: 2em;
	margin: 1.25em 0em .5em 1em;
}
p.contents3 {      /* use when dividing part lines from chap lines */
	font-weight: bold;
	font-style: normal;
	text-indent: -2em;
	padding-left: 2em;
	text-align: left;
	page-break-after: avoid;
	margin: 1.25em 0em .5em 0em;
}

/* CHAPTER number/title */
span.chapter-number {
	font-size: 200%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	letter-spacing: 0px; 
}
h1.chapter-title {
	font-size: 170%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	letter-spacing: 2px; 
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 1em 4% 3em 4%;     /* (top, right, bottom, left) */
}

/* Epigraph */
p.epigraph {
	font-size: 90%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-variant: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: left;
	margin: 0em 2em 0em 2em; 
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}
p.epigraph-source {
	font-size: 90%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-variant: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: right;
	page-break-before: avoid;
	margin: .5em 2em 0em 15%;
}

/* Various TEXT STYLES */
.drop-cap {
	font-size: 140%;
	font-weight: bold;
	color: #a19a9b;     /* gray screen */
}
p.text {
	text-indent: 1em;
	margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}
p.text-space {
	text-indent: 1em;
	margin: 1em 0em 0em 0em;
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}
p.text-left {
	text-indent: 0em;
	margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}
p.text-first {
	text-indent: 0em;
	margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}
p.text-first-space {
	font-variant: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	margin: 3em 0em 0em 0em;      /* follows something like epigraph source */
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}
p.text-left-space {
	font-variant: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	margin: 1em 0em 0em 0em;
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}
p.text-centered {
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}
p.text-centered-space {
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 1.16em 0em 0em 0em;
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}

/* SUBHEADS */
p.Heading-1 {
	font-size: 110%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: bold;
	font-variant: normal;         /* options: normal, small-caps */
	text-decoration: none;       /* none, line-through, underline, etc. */
	text-transform: none;       /* options: none, capitalize, uppercase, lowercase */
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: left;
	page-break-after: avoid;
	margin: 1.83em 2em .83em 0em;	/* (top, right, bottom, left) */
}
p.Heading-2 {
	font-size: 110%;
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
	font-variant: normal;         /* options: normal, small-caps */
	text-decoration: none;       /* none, line-through, underline, etc. */
	text-transform: none;       /* options: none, capitalize, uppercase, lowercase */
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: left;
	page-break-after: avoid;
	margin: 1.33em 2em .5em 1em;
}

/* EXTRACTS */
p.extract-space {
	font-size: 90%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-indent: 0em; 
	margin: 1em 1em 0em 1em;      /* (top, right, bottom, left) */
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}
p.extract {
	font-size: 90%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-indent: 1em;
	margin: 0em 1em 0em 1em;
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}
p.extract-source {
	font-size: 90%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-variant: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: right;
	page-break-before: avoid;
	margin: .33em 1em 0em 1.66em;
}

/* NUMBERED LIST (OL code) */
li.list-numbered {
	font-style: normal;
	font-variant: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: left;
	margin: .16em 0em 0em .5em;	
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}
li.list-numbered-space {
	font-style: normal;
	font-variant: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: left;
	margin:  1em 0em 0em .5em;	
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}
li.list-numbered-first {     /* when follows a subhead and is not to add space */
	font-style: normal;
	font-variant: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: left;
	margin: 0em 0em 0em .5em;	
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}

/* NUMBERED LIST as paragraph style (non UL code) */
p.list-numbered {     
	font-style: normal;
	font-variant: normal;
	text-indent: -1em;
	padding-left: 1em;      /* Hanging Indent */
	text-align: left;
	margin: .16em 0em 0em 1em;	
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}
p.list-numbered-space {
	font-style: normal;
	font-variant: normal;
	text-indent: -1em;
	padding-left: 1em;
	text-align: left;
	margin: 1em 0em 0em 1em;
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}
p.list-numbered-first {
	font-style: normal;
	font-variant: normal;
	text-indent: -1em;
	padding-left: 1em;
	text-align: left;
	margin: 0em 0em 0em 1em;
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}
p.list numbered subline space {
	font-style: normal;
	font-variant: normal;
	text-indent: -1em;
	padding-left: 1em;
	text-align: left;
	margin: .75em 0em 0em 2em;
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}

/* BULLET LIST */
li.list-bulleted-space {
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-variant: normal;  
	text-indent: 0em;
	margin: 1em 0em 0em 0em;	
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}
li.list-bulleted {
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-variant: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;	/* (top, right, bottom, left) */
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}

/* UNNUMBERED LIST (non-bullet list) */
p.list-unnumbered {
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-variant: normal;
	text-indent: -1em;          /* Hanging Indent */
	padding-left: 1em;
	margin: 0em 0em 0em 1em;	/* (top, right, bottom, left) */
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}
p.list-unnumbered-space {
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-variant: normal;  
	text-indent: -1em;          /* Hanging Indent */
	padding-left: 1em;
	margin: 1em 0em 0em 1em;	
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}

/* TABLES */
table {              /* default table structure */
	margin-left: .5em;
	margin-top: 1em;
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	width: 95%;
	display: table;
	border-bottom: 1.25px solid black;    /* add border-top if top of table needs rule */
										 /* table heading will add rule below headings */
}
table.no-rule {         /* add class style when need to add rules locally */
	rules: "rows";     /* not supported in CSS, must add locally */
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}
table.rules {        /* adds a top rule to table when there are no heads */
	border-top: 1.25px solid black;
}
td {
	padding: .33em;
}
th {
	padding: .33em;
}
th.table-heading {
	border-bottom: 1.25px solid black;    /* add border-top if top of table needs rule */
	font-size: 90%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-decoration: none;       /* none, line-through, underline, etc. */
	text-transform: none;        /* options: none, capitalize, uppercase, lowercase */
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: bottom;
	margin: 1em 0em .5em 0em;    /* (top, right, bottom, left) */
}
td.table-heading {
	border-bottom: 1.25px solid black;    /* add border-top if top of table needs rule */
	font-size: 90%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-decoration: none;       /* none, line-through, underline, etc. */
	text-transform: none;        /* options: none, capitalize, uppercase, lowercase */
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: bottom;
	margin: 1em 0em .5em 0em;
}
td.table-text {
	font-size: 90%;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-style: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
}
td.table-text-gray {
	background: #e6e7e8;
	font-size: 90%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
}
td.table-text-right {
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: right;
	vertical-align: top;
}
td.table-text1 {
	font-weight: normal;
	font-style: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
}

/* APPENDIX */
span.appendix-number {   /* works on conjunction w chapter title */
	font-size: 80%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-variant: normal;         /* options: normal, small-caps */
	text-decoration: none;       /* none, line-through, underline, etc. */
	text-transform: none;       /* options: none, capitalize, uppercase, lowercase */
	text-align: center;
	text-indent: 0em;
}

/* GLOSSARY */
p.glossary { 
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-indent: -1em;               /* hanging indent */
	padding-left: 1em;
	margin: .16em 0em .33em 0em;
}
p.glossary-space {         
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-indent: -1em;               /* hanging indent */
	padding-left: 1em;
	margin: 1.16em 0em .33em 0em;
}

/* SUBJECT or NAMES INDEX */
p.index-subj-main {
	font-size: 90%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-indent: -1.25em;
	padding-left: 1.25em;
	text-align: left;
	margin: 0em 0em 0em 0em;
}
p.index-space {
	font-size: 90%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-indent: -1.25em;
	padding-left: 1.25em;
	text-align: left;
	margin: 1.25em 0em 0em 0em;
}
p.index-subj-subentry {
	font-size: 90%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-indent: -1.25em;
	padding-left: 1.25em;
	text-align: left;
	margin: 0em 0em 0em 1em;
}
p.index-subj-subsubentry {
	font-size: 90%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-indent: -1.25em;
	padding-left: 1.25em;
	text-align: left;
	margin: 0em 0em 0em 2em;
}

/* ABOUT THE AUTHOR */
p.about-author-first {
	text-indent: 0em;
	margin: 3em 0em 0em 0em;
	orphans: 2;
	widows: 2;
}

/* BOOKS BY . . . list (i.e., other books by author) */
h1.books-by {                      /* style for title line of book list by author */
	font-size: 130%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 2em 0em 0em 0em;   /* (top, right, bottom, left) */
}
div.books-by-divider-rule {      /* use in conjunction with the <hr/> tag */
	margin-top: .33em;
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	margin-left: 10%;
	margin-right: 10%;
}
p.books-list {
	font-size: 90%;
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-indent: 0em;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 0em 0em .4em 0em;
}

/* END NOTES and FOOTNOTES (CS7) */
a._idFootnoteLink {
	font-size: 85%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	vertical-align: text-top;
}
a._idFootnoteAnchor {
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-size: 85%;
	vertical-align: text-top;
}
p.notes-heading {
	font-size: 85%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-indent: 0em;
	page-break-after: avoid;
	margin: 1em 0em .33em 0em;	
}
p.notes {
	font-size: 85%;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-indent: 1em;
	margin: 0em;
}

/* FIGURES */
img {
	max-width: 100%;
	max-height: 100%;
}
img.sidebar {
	width: 100%;
}
body.cover {
	margin:0;
	padding:0;
	font-size:0
}
p.figure-marker {
	display: block;
	text-align: center;
	text-weight: bold;
	text-indent: 0em;
	margin-top: 1.16em;
	margin-bottom: 1.16em;
}
p.figure-marker1 {
	display: block;
	text-align: center;
	text-weight: bold;
	text-indent: 0em;
	margin-top: 1.16em;
	margin-bottom: 1.16em;
	page-break-after: avoid;
}
p.figure-marker2 {
	display: block;
	text-align: center;
	text-weight: bold;
	text-indent: 0em;
	margin-top: 1.16em;
	margin-bottom: 1.16em;
	page-break-before: avoid;
}
p.figure-left {
	display: block;
	text-align: left;
	text-indent: 0em;
	margin-top: 1em;
	margin-bottom: 1em;
}
p.ch-figure {
	display: block;
	text-align: center;
	text-indent: 0em;
	margin-top: 1em;
	margin-bottom: 3em;
}
p.part-figure {
	display: block;
	text-align: center;
	text-weight: bold;
	text-indent: 0em;
	margin-top: 1em;
	margin-bottom: 3em;
}
p.figure-marker-float {
	float: right !important;
	padding: .5em;
}

/* DIVIDER */
p.divider {
	font-size: medium;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	text-align: center;
	text-indent: 0em;
	margin: 1.16em 0em 1.16em 0em;
}
p.divider-sub {
	text-align: center;
	text-indent: 0em;
	font-size: small;
	letter-spacing: -1px;
	color: #ccc;
	margin: 1.16em 0em 1.16em 0em;
}
p.extra-space {
	margins:0em;
	margin-top: .75em;
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	text-align: center;
}

/* HYPERLINK STYLE DATA */
a:active {                             /* mouse button held down */
	color: red;
}
a:hover {
	background: #58b8e6;	
}
a:link {                                /* not visited */
	color: blue;
	text-decoration: underline;
}
a:visited {
	color: #cc66ff;	
}
p.ad-hyperlink {
	font-size: small;
	text-align: center;          /* used for hyperlinks under any ad mentioning a website */
	margin: .42em 0em 0em 0em;	/* (top, right, bottom, left) */
}
span.hyperlink {
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
}

/* CHARACTER STYLES */
span.superscript {
	font-size: xx-small;
	vertical-align: text-top;
}
span.regular {
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	letter-spacing: 0px;
}
span.italic {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: normal;
}
span.bold {
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: bold;
}
span.bold-italic {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}
span.small-caps {
	font-size: 80%;
}