List of Illustrations

  1. The Martyr’s Picture, Durante Alberti, 1580. By kind permission of the Rector, Venerable English College, Rome

  2. Cardinal Reginald Pole, after Hans Holbein the Younger, c. 1550. By kind permission of the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Church Commissioners

  3. Sir Thomas More, Hans Holbein the Younger, 1527 (Frick Collection, New York. Photo © VCG Wilson/Corbis via Getty Images)

  4. Bishop John Fisher, after Hans Holbein the Younger, c. 1527 (© National Portrait Gallery, London)

  5. Fountains Abbey, David Iliff, 2014 (License: CC-BY-SA 3.0)

  6. The Pilgrimage of Grace, Badge of the Five Wounds of Christ, c. 16th century (© His Grace The Duke of Norfolk, Arundel Castle / Bridgeman Images)

  7. Thomas Cranmer, Gerlach Flicke, 1545 (Photo © Universal History Archive/Getty Images)

  8. Thomas Cromwell, after Hans Holbein the Younger, c. 17th century (Photo © Gustavo Tomsich/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)

  9. Cranmer, Latimer and Ridley, Foxe’s Book of Martyrs, 1555 (Photo © Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

10. John Knox, artist unknown, c. 1550 (Photo © Keystone View Company/FPG/Archive Photos/Getty Images)

11. Cardinal David Beaton, artist unknown, c. 1540 (Photo © Kean Collection/Getty Images)

12. Titus Oates, artist unknown, c. 17th century (Credit: Magnus Manske, via Wikimedia Commons)

13. Richard Challoner, artist unknown, c. 18th century. By kind permission of St Edmund’s College

14. The Gordon Riots, 1780, John Seymour Lucas, 1879 (© Art Gallery of New South Wales, Australia)

15. Daniel O’Connell, Joseph Havert, c. 19th century. Reproduced with the kind permission of the Reform Club, London

16. Cardinal Wiseman, J R Herbert, c. 19th century. By kind permission of the Rector of St Mary’s College, Oscott

17. Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin, John Herbert Rodgers, 1845 (© Parliamentary Art Collection, London)

18. Cardinal John Henry Newman, Emmeline Dean, 1889 (Photo © Culture Club/Getty Images)

19. Cardinal Henry Edward Manning, 1889 (Photo © The Print Collector/Getty Images)

20. Cardinal Paul Cullen, c. 1870. By kind permission of the Rector, Pontifical Irish College, Rome

21. Hilaire Belloc, artist unknown, c. 20th century (Photo © Culture Club/Getty Images)

22. G K Chesterton, artist unknown, 1927 (Photo © Ann Ronan Pictures/Print Collector/Getty Images)

23. Graham Greene, photographer unknown, 1982 (Photo © AFP/AFP/Getty Images)

24. Evelyn Waugh, Mark Gerson, 1963 (Private Collection. Photo © Mark Gerson/Bridgeman Images)

25. Cathal MacDowell, photographer unknown, c. 20th century (© National Museum of Ireland, Dublin)

26. Augustus Pugin’s design for the walls of St Barnabas’ Cathedral, Nottingham. By kind permission of the Dean (Photo © Peter Milner)