Archives are identified as:
AVCAU – Archivum Venerabilis Collegii Anglorum de Urbe (Archives of the Venerable English College, Rome)
DSCN – Birmingham Diocese
PF – Propaganda Fide
WDA – Westminster Diocese
1 Jasper Ridley, The Statesman and the Fanatic (Constable), p.94
2 J J Scarisbrick, Henry VIII (Yale University Press), p.112
3 Ibid., p.113
4 Ibid., p.115
5 Ridley, op. cit., p.60
6 Ibid., p.165
7 Christopher Haigh, The English Reformation (Clarendon Press), p.67
8 Ibid., p.68
9 Ibid.
10 Ibid.
11 Ibid., p.102
12 Eamon Duffy, Fires of Faith (Yale University Press), p.44
13 Haigh, op. cit., p.93
14 Ibid.
15 W Schenk, Reginald Pole (Longmans Green), p.24
16 Ibid.
17 Haigh, op. cit., p.109
18 WDA, Vol. I, 13.241
19 A G Dickens, The English Reformation (Batsford), p.138
20 Ibid.
21 Haigh, op. cit., p.119
22 E E Reynolds, Saint John Fisher (Burns & Oates), p.342
23 Ibid., p.23
24 Ibid., p.25
25 Ibid., p.114
26 Peter Ackroyd, The Life of Thomas More (Vintage), p.343
27 Tracy Borman, Thomas Cromwell (Hodder and Stoughton), p.160
28 Ridley, op. cit., p.133
29 Ackroyd, op. cit., p.226
30 Dickens, op. cit., p.163
31 Derek Wilson, The English Reformation (Constable), p.101
32 Ridley, op. cit., p.264
33 Wilson, op. cit., p.121
34 Ackroyd, op. cit., p.357
35 Ibid.
36 Ibid., p.359
37 Ridley, op. cit., p.283
38 Ibid., p.276
39 Borman, op. cit., p.194
40 Ackroyd, op. cit., p.394
41 Haigh, op. cit., p.13
1 Haigh, op. cit., p.41
2 Ridley, op. cit., p.244
3 Wilson, op. cit., p.110
4 Ibid.
5 Haigh, op. cit., p.51
6 Ibid., p.77
7 Dickens, op. cit., p.76
8 J D Mackie, The Early Tudors (Oxford University Press), p.375
9 Ridley, op. cit., p.34
10 Schenk, op. cit., p.143
11 Haigh, op. cit., p.9
12 Schenk, op. cit., p.101
13 Haigh, op. cit., p.143
14 Ibid.
15 Mackie, op. cit., p.373
16 Haigh op. cit., p.130
17 Wilson, op. cit., p.172
18 Mackie, op. cit., p.376
19 Wilson, op. cit., p.168
20 Ibid., p.170
21 Ibid., p.205
22 Ibid.
23 Geoffrey Moorhouse, The Pilgrimage of Grace (Weidenfeld & Nicolson), p.34
24 Ibid., p.41
25 Ibid.
26 Wilson, op. cit., p.186
27 Haigh, op. cit., p.148
28 Christopher Haigh (ed.), The English Reformation Revisited (Cambridge University Press), D M Palliser, ‘Popular Reaction to the Reformation During the Years of Uncertainty’.
1 Borman, op. cit., p.272
2 Wilson, op. cit., p.189
3 Ibid., p.190
4 Scarisbrick, op. cit., p.343
5 M A Tierney, Dodd’s Church History of England, Vol. I, Appendix, p.432
6 Ethan H Shagan (ed.), Catholics and the Protestant Nation (Manchester University Press), Peter Marshall, ‘Is the Pope a Catholic?’
7 Thomas F Mayer, Cardinal Pole in the European Context (Ashgate), Vol. II, p.307
8 Schenk, op. cit., p.75
9 Moorhouse, op. cit., p.113
10 Scarisbrick, op. cit., p.341
11 Ibid., p.199
12 Ibid., p.122
13 Michael Bush, The Pilgrimage of Grace (Manchester University Press), p.119
14 Moorhouse, op. cit., p.133
15 Ibid.
16 Ibid., p.148
17 Ibid., p.153
18 Ibid., p.156
19 Ibid.
20 Wilson, op. cit., p.183
21 Schenk, op. cit., p.38
22 Haigh, op. cit., p.96
23 Wilson, op. cit., p.192
24 Dickens, op. cit., p.169
25 Moorhouse, op. cit., p.167
26 Ibid., p.172
27 Ibid., p.173
28 Bush, op. cit., p.411
29 Moorhouse, op. cit., p.193
30 David Loades, Henry VIII, Court and Conflict (National Archives), p.194
31 Moorhouse, op. cit., p.208
32 Ibid., p.216
33 Ibid.
34 Ibid., p.235
35 Ibid., p.25
36 Ibid., p.299
1 Eamon Duffy, The Stripping of the Altars (Yale University Press), p.381
2 Borman, op. cit., p.190
3 Diarmaid MacCulloch, Thomas Cranmer: A Life (Yale University Press), p.169
4 Duffy, op. cit., p.99
5 Ibid., p.397
6 Mayer, op. cit., p.191
7 Scarisbrick, op. cit., p.406
8 Ibid., p.408
9 Ibid., p.409
10 Duffy, op. cit., p.404
11 Ibid.
12 Schenk, op. cit., p.67
13 Ibid., p.71
14 Thomas F Mayer, Reginald Pole (Cambridge University Press), p.63
15 Schenk, op. cit., p.79
16 Dickens, op. cit., p.201
17 Ibid., p.207
18 Ibid.
19 Scarisbrick, op. cit., p.420
20 Ibid.
21 Ibid.
22 Haigh, op. cit., p.161
23 Shagan, op. cit., p.24
24 Ibid., p.25
25 Ibid.
26 Ibid., p.14
27 Shenck, op. cit., p.54
28 Haigh, op. cit., p.106
1 Jaspar Ridley, John Knox (Oxford University Press), p.29
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid.
5 Compton Mackenzie, Catholicism and Scotland (George Routledge), p.52
6 John Guy, My Heart is My Own (Fourth Estate), p.37
7 Mackenzie, op. cit., p.53
8 Ibid., p.37
9 Ridley (Knox), op. cit., p.47
10 Ibid., p.59
11 Ibid., p.47
12 Ibid., p.76
1 Mackie, op. cit., p.512
2 Christopher Skidmore, The Lost King of England (Orion), p.162
3 Ibid., p.176
4 Duffy (Altars), op. cit., p.499
5 Jonathan North (ed.), England’s Boy King: The Diaries of Edward VI, 1547–1553 (Ravenhall Books), p.76
6 Wilson, op. cit., p.246
7 WDA, Vol. I, 10.213
8 Wilson, op. cit., p.260
9 Duffy (Altars), op. cit., p.451
10 Wilson, op. cit., p.162
11 Skidmore, op. cit., p.81
12 Wilson, op. cit., p.268
13 Skidmore, op. cit., p.147
14 Ibid.
15 Ibid., p.131
16 Ibid., p.168
17 Ibid., p.175
18 Haigh, op. cit., p.174
19 Ibid.
20 Wilson, op. cit., p.274
21 Ibid.
22 Mackie, op. cit., p.519
23 Skidmore, op. cit., p.122
24 Ibid., p.275
25 Ridley (Knox), op. cit., p.88
26 Ibid., p.89
27 Ibid., p.97
28 Ibid., p.101
29 Mackie, p.522
30 Ridley (Knox), op. cit., p.108
31 Ibid., p.111
32 Ibid., p.116
33 Haigh, op. cit., p.180
34 Ibid., p.193
35 Ibid.
36 Mackie, p.520
37 Skidmore, op. cit., p.167
38 Haigh, op. cit., p.183
1 Foxe, The Acts and Monuments (1732 edition), 2/2
2 Mackie, op. cit., p.527
3 Ridley (Knox), op. cit., p.151
4 Ibid.
5 Duffy (Fires of Faith), op. cit., p.85
6 Haigh, op. cit., p.219
7 Duffy (Fires of Faith), op. cit., p.227
8 Ibid.
9 Haigh, op. cit., p.190
10 Ibid.
11 Ibid., p.192
12 Ibid., p.230
13 Ibid.
14 Ibid., p.234
15 Foxe, op. cit., 1/232
16 Ibid., 1/120
17 Duffy (Fires of Faith), op. cit., p.90
18 Ibid.
19 Foxe, op. cit., 1/825
20 Ibid.
21 Haigh, op. cit., p.21
22 Duffy (Fires of Faith), op. cit., p.112
23 Foxe, op. cit., 1/564
24 Ibid., 1/802
25 Duffy (Fires of Faith), op. cit., p.108
26 Foxe, op. cit., 1/627
27 Ibid., 1/640
28 Ibid.
29 Schenk, op. cit., p.124
30 WDA, Vol. I, 25.305
31 Schenk, op. cit., p.125
32 Duffy (Fires of Faith), op. cit., p.37
33 Ibid.
34 Mayer (Reginald Pole), op. cit., p.206
35 Duffy (Fires of Faith), op. cit., p.57
36 Schenk, op. cit., p.129
37 Duffy (Fires of Faith), op. cit., p.44
38 Ibid.
39 Mayer (Reginald Pole), op. cit., p.221
40 Roy Hattersley, David Lloyd George (Little, Brown), p.332
41 Schenk, op. cit., p.137
42 Ibid., p.136
43 WDA, Vol. I, 36.383
44 Foxe, op. cit., 3/110
45 Duffy (Fires of Faith), op. cit., p.88
46 Ibid.
47 Foxe, op. cit., 3/785
48 Haigh, op. cit., p.216
49 Duffy (Fires of Faith), op. cit., p.49
50 Ibid., p.87
51 Ibid., p.120
52 Mayer (Reginald Pole), op. cit., p.274
53 Duffy (Fires of Faith), op. cit., p.142
54 Wilson, op. cit., p.315
55 WDA, Vol. I, 37.389
1 Haigh, op. cit., p.218
2 Elizabeth Jenkins, Elizabeth the Great (Coward-McCann, New York), p.393
3 Ibid., p.158
4 Michael A Mullett, Catholics in Britain and Ireland, 1558–1649 (Macmillan), p.12
5 Haigh, op. cit., p.243
6 Jenkins, op. cit., p.263
7 Haigh, op. cit., p.249
8 Ibid.
9 Jenkins, op. cit., p.157
10 Haigh, op. cit., p.257
11 Jenkins, op. cit., p.254
12 Mullett, op. cit., p.44
13 Jane Dunn, Elizabeth and Mary (HarperCollins), p.287
14 Ibid.
15 Ibid., p.36
16 Ibid., p.37
17 Mullett, op. cit., p.56
18 WDA, Vol. I, 2.3
19 John Bossy, The English Catholic Community: 1570–1850 (Darton, Longman & Todd), p.13
20 Ibid., p.18
21 Anne Somerset, Elizabeth I (HarperCollins), p.285
22 Ibid.
23 Ibid., p.386
24 Ibid., p.387
25 WDA, Vol. I, 23.101
26 Ethelred L Taunton, The History of the Jesuits in England (Methuen), p.29
27 Ibid., p.30
28 Ibid., p.43
29 Francis Edwards, The Jesuits in England: From 1580 to the Present (Burns & Oates), p.19
30 Maurice Whitehead, Held in Trust: 2008 Years of Sacred Culture (St Omer Press), p.71
31 Haigh, op. cit., p.263
32 WDA, Vol. I, 34.369
1 WDA, Vol. II, 46.265
2 Alain Woodrow, The Jesuits (Geoffrey Chapman), p.107
3 Evelyn Waugh, Edmund Campion (Penguin), p.153
4 Mullett, op. cit., p.18
5 Haigh, op. cit., p.262
6 WDA, Vol. II, 28.121
7 Woodrow, op. cit., p.107
8 Ibid., p.182
9 Mullett, op. cit., p.18
10 WDA, Vol. II, 28.121
11 Ibid.
12 Waugh, op. cit., p.94
13 Ibid., p.97
14 Ibid.
15 Edwards, op. cit., p.29
16 Waugh, op. cit., p.131
17 Edwards, op. cit., p.21
18 Somerset, op. cit., p.392
19 J B Black, The Reign of Elizabeth (Oxford University Press), p.181
20 AVCAU, Scritture (hereafter Scr.) 178/179
21 Ibid., Scr. 180
22 Jenkins, op. cit., p.294
23 Somerset, op. cit., p.388
24 Jenkins, op. cit., p.245
25 Ibid., p.241
26 Ibid.
27 AVCAU, Scr. 2/213
28 Somerset, op. cit., p.285
29 Ibid.
30 Ibid., p.389
31 Ibid., p.391
32 Mullett, op. cit., p.14
33 Ibid., p.18
34 Haigh, op. cit., p.260
35 Wakefield Family Papers
36 Haigh, op. cit., p.263
37 Ibid., p.265
38 Mullett, op. cit., p.25
39 Black, op. cit., p.451
40 Ibid., p.455
41 Bossy, op. cit., p.45
42 Shagan, op. cit., p.164
43 Roy Hattersley, The Devonshires (Chatto & Windus), p.26
44 Ibid., p.27
45 Ibid., p.28
46 Ibid., p.44
47 Ibid.
1 A L Rowse, Christopher Marlowe (Macmillan), p.193
2 John Waterfield, The Heart of His Mystery (Universe), p.16
3 Constance Brown Kuriyama, Christopher Marlowe (Cornell University Press), p.213
4 Shagan, op. cit., p.149
5 Ibid., p.155
6 A D Nuttall, Shakespeare the Thinker (Yale University Press), p.12
7 Ibid.
8 Peter Ackroyd, William Shakespeare: The Biography (Chatto & Windus), p.23
9 Ibid.
10 Ibid.
11 Nuttall, op. cit., p.15
12 Waterfield, op. cit., p.2
13 Ibid.
14 Nuttall, op. cit., p.17
15 Ackroyd (Shakespeare), op. cit., p.416
16 Ibid., p.433
17 Waterfield, op. cit., p.6
18 Ibid.
1 Bossy, op. cit., p.190
2 Ibid., p.28
3 G P V Akrigg (ed.), Letters of King James VI & I (University of California Press), No. 49
4 Ibid., p.91
5 Neil Rhodes (ed.), King James VI & I: Selected Writings (Ashgate), p.299
6 Mullett, op. cit.
7 Shagan, op. cit., p.87
8 Ibid., p.88
9 Ibid., p.165
10 Ibid.
11 Arnold Hunt, ‘The Lady is a Catholic’, in Recusant History (The Catholic Record Society), Vol. 31, No. 3, p.416
12 Ibid.
13 Alan Stewart, The Cradle King (Chatto & Windus), p.226
14 Ibid.
15 Ibid., p.231
16 Shagan, op. cit., p.172
17 Ibid., p.170
18 Ibid.
19 Mullett, op. cit., p.24
20 Recusant History, op. cit., Vol. 3, No. 3
21 Mullett, op. cit., p.51
22 Ibid., p.61
23 Ibid.
24 Ibid.
25 Ibid., p.31
26 AVCAU, Scr. 70/3/25
27 Ibid.
1 Stewart, op. cit., p.301
2 Ibid.
3 Ibid.
4 Pauline Gregg, King Charles I (Dent), p.96
5 Ibid., p.320
6 Ibid., p.321
7 Ibid., p.333
8 Kevin Sharpe, The Personal Rule of Charles I (Yale University Press), p.279
9 Gregg, op. cit., p.102
10 Bossy, op. cit., p.269
11 Sharpe, op. cit., p.280
12 Gregg, op. cit., p.277
13 Ibid., p.278
14 Sharpe, op. cit., p.306
15 Gregg, op. cit., p.278
16 Sharpe, op. cit., p.365
17 Ibid., p.842
18 Ibid., p.301
19 Ibid.
20 Gregg, op. cit., p.280
21 Richard Cust and Elizabeth Hughes (eds), The English Civil War (Arnold Readers in History), p.292
22 Mullett, op. cit., p.26
23 Ibid., p.52
24 PF, Memoria Rerum, Vol. I, Capitolo VI, p.163
25 Ibid., p.164
26 Mullett, op. cit., p.64
27 Ibid., p.67
28 Michael Braddick, God’s Fury, England’s Fire (Allen Lane), p.171
29 Mullett, op. cit., p.63
30 Braddick, op. cit., p.168
31 Ibid.
32 Ibid., p.170
33 Ibid., p.172
34 Bossy, op. cit., p.225
35 Ibid., p.233
36 Christopher Hill, God’s Englishman (Weidenfeld & Nicolson), p.63
37 Ibid., p.12
38 Ibid., p.121
39 Antonia Fraser, Cromwell, Our Chief of Men (Weidenfeld & Nicolson), p.33
40 Ibid., p.338
41 PF, Memoria Rerum, Vol. I, Capitolo VI, p.166
42 Hill, op. cit., p.14
43 Bossy, op. cit., p.64
44 Ibid., p.65
45 Ibid., p.66
1 Ronald Hutton, Charles II (Clarendon Press), p.69
2 Jenny Uglow, A Gambling Man: Charles II and the Restoration (Faber & Faber), p.196
3 Hutton, op. cit., p.92
4 John Kenyon, The Popish Plot (Heinemann), p.28
5 Mullett, op. cit., p.76
6 Uglow, op. cit., p.194
7 Ibid., p.195
8 Ibid., p.370
9 Ibid., p.371
10 K D H Haley, Politics in the Reign of Charles II (Blackwell), p.61
11 Uglow, op. cit., p.375
12 R C Latham and W Matthews (eds), The Diary of Samuel Pepys (Bell and Hyman), Book 7, 5.11.66
13 Uglow, op. cit., p.375
14 Ibid., p.491
15 Ibid., p.492
16 D M Little and G H Kahrl (eds), The Letters of David Garrick (Belknap Press), Vol. III, p.162
17 Hattersley (Devonshires), op. cit., p.163
18 Ibid., p.167
19 Latham and Matthews, op. cit., Book 9, 26/7.5.1669
20 Kenyon, op. cit., p.243
21 Hattersley (Devonshires), op. cit., p.168
22 Mullett, op. cit., p.77
23 Kenyon, op. cit., p.247
24 Nicholas Rhea, Blessed Nicholas Postgate (Gracewing), p.164
25 Kenyon, op. cit., p.233
26 William Cobbett, The Complete Collection of State Trials, (R Bagshaw) p.481
27 Ibid., p.492
28 George Clark, The Later Stuarts (Oxford University Press), p.95
29 Mullett, op. cit., p.77
30 Clark, op. cit., p.96
31 Ibid., p.169
1 Latham and Matthews, op. cit., Book 9, 19.2.67
2 Ibid., 15.4.68
3 Maurice Ashley, James II (Dent), p.158
4 Clark, op. cit., p.116
5 Mullett, op. cit., p.79
6 Ibid.
7 Ibid., p.17
8 Bossy, op. cit., p.71
9 Mullett, op. cit., p.70
10 Bossy, op. cit., p.128
11 Mullett, op cit., p.93
12 Ibid.
13 Anne Somerset, Queen Anne: The Politics of Passion (Harper Press), p.15
14 Ibid., p.62
15 Ashley, op. cit., p.188
16 Somerset (Queen Anne), op. cit., p.64
17 Ashley, op. cit., p.191
18 Ibid., p.179
19 Ibid., p.195
20 Ibid., p.110
21 Ibid., p.219
22 Somerset (Queen Anne), op. cit., p.75
23 Mullett, op. cit., p.129
24 Ibid., p.103
25 Ashley, op. cit., p.196
26 Ibid., p.219
27 Somerset, op. cit., p.73
28 Ashley, op. cit., p.197
29 Edward Vallance, The Glorious Revolution (Little, Brown), p.87
30 Somerset (Queen Anne), op. cit., p.76
31 Ashley, op. cit., p.210
32 Nicholas Schofield and Gerard Skinner, The English Vicars Apostolic (Family Publications), p.17
33 Bossy, op. cit., p.212
34 Somerset (Queen Anne), op. cit., p.88
35 Ashley, op. cit., p.225
36 John Evelyn, Diaries (Everyman), Book IV, p.156
37 Somerset (Queen Anne), op. cit., p.83
38 Mullett, op. cit., p.83
1 Mullett, op. cit., p.81
2 Ian Gilmour, Riots, Risings and Revolution (Hutchinson), p.33
3 W J Amherst, The History of Catholic Emancipation (Kegan, Paul and Trench), Vol. I, p.80
4 Schofield and Skinner, op. cit., p.145
5 Bossy, op. cit., p.228
6 PF, Memoria Rerum, Vol. III, Capitolo V, p.633
7 Mullett, op. cit., p.104
8 Ibid., p.105
9 Ibid., p.131
10 Clark, op. cit., p.310
11 Mullett, op. cit., p.130
12 Clark, op. cit., p.310
13 Ibid., p.313
14 Mullett, op. cit., p.131
15 Bossy, op. cit., p.113
16 Ibid.
17 Mullett, op. cit., p.84
18 Ibid., p.86
19 Ibid., p.107
20 Ibid.
21 Mullett, op. cit., p.112
22 PF, Memoria Rerum, Vol. II, Capitolo IV, p.626
23 Mullett, op. cit., p.88
24 Daniel Defoe, A Tour Through the Island of Great Britain (Penguin), Vol. II, p.326
25 Ibid., p.421
26 Bossy, op. cit., p.324
27 Mullett, op. cit., p.91
28 Ibid., p.92
29 Schofield and Skinner, op. cit., p.35
30 Bossy, op. cit., p.131
31 Mullett, op. cit., p.156
32 Schofield and Skinner, op. cit., p.20
33 Mullett, op. cit., p.95
34 Ibid., p.97
35 Ibid., p.112
1 M J Pittock, The Myth of the Jacobite Clans (Edinburgh University Press), p.48
2 Nicholas Schofield, History of St Edmund’s College (St Edmund’s Association), p.15
3 Mullett, op. cit., p.170
4 Ibid., p.168
5 Bossy, op. cit., p.36
6 Mullett, op. cit., p.145
7 WDA, Series A, Vol. XLI, 232
8 Ibid.
9 Schofield and Skinner, op. cit., p.46
10 Bossy, op. cit., p.185
11 Mullett, op. cit., p.180
12 Ibid., p.184
13 Ibid., p.189
14 Ibid., p.190
15 Ibid., p.174
16 Roy Hattersley, A Brand from the Burning (Little, Brown), p.197
17 Mullett, op. cit., p.146
18 AVCAU, Scr. 50/1b
19 Amherst, op. cit., p.63
20 WDA, Series A, Vol. XLI, 170
21 Schofield and Skinner, op. cit., p.40
22 WDA, op. cit., 173
23 Ibid., p.171
24 Ibid.
25 Amherst, op. cit., p.104
26 Ibid., p.109
27 Ibid., p.176
28 James Gordon, The Catholic Church in Scotland from the Suppression of the Hierarchy to the Present Time (Nabu Public Domain Reprints), p.590
29 Christopher Hibbert, King Mob (Longmans), p.22
30 Gilmour, op. cit., p.345
31 Mark Bence-Jones, The Catholic Families (Constable), p.22
32 Ibid., p.25
33 Hibbert, op. cit., p.21
34 Ibid., p.22
1 Hibbert, op. cit., p.14
2 Ibid., p.23
3 Hattersley (Brand from the Burning), op. cit., p.365
4 Hibbert, op. cit., p.26
5 Ibid., p.31
6 Ibid., p.32
7 Ibid., p.24
8 Ibid., p.33
9 WDA, Series A, Vol. XLI, 226
10 Hibbert, op. cit., p.43
11 Ibid., p.58
12 Ibid., p.61
13 Ibid., p.57
14 Mullett, op. cit., p.147
15 Amherst, op. cit., p.89
16 WDA, Series A, Vol. XLI, 225
17 Steven Watson, The Reign of George III (Oxford University Press), p.238
18 Mullett, op. cit., p.148
19 Bence-Jones, op. cit., p.460
20 Hibbert, op. cit., p.130
21 Hattersley (Brand from the Burning), op. cit., p.360
22 William Blanchard, The Trial of George Gordon Esq, Compiled from the Shorthand Writing of Mr William Blanchard (London, 1781)
1 Amherst, op. cit., p.151
2 Bossy, op. cit., p.263
3 Mullett, op. cit., p.163
4 WDA, Series A, Vol. XLII, 120
5 Schofield and Skinner, op. cit., p.48
6 WDA, Series A, Vol. XLII, 4
7 Schofield and Skinner, op. cit., p.52
8 WDA, op. cit., 7
9 Amherst, op. cit., p.171
10 Bossy, op. cit., p.334
11 Amherst, op. cit., p.174
12 Ibid., p.177
13 Ibid., p.191
14 Bernard Ward, The Eve of Catholic Emancipation (Longmans Green), Book I, p.5
15 Ibid., p.399
16 Ibid., p.50
17 Ibid., p.52
18 Ibid., p.54
19 Ibid., p.57
20 Mullett, op. cit., p.165
21 Ibid., p.150
22 Watson, op. cit., p.392
23 Ibid.
1 Ward, op. cit., Book I, p.3
2 Watson, op. cit., p.401
3 Maurice R O’Connell, Daniel O’Connell: The Man and His Politics (Irish University Press), p.33
4 Ward, op. cit., Book I, p.23
5 Ibid., p.25
6 Ibid., p.5
7 Amherst, op. cit., Vol. I, p.287
8 Ward, op. cit., Book I, p.390
9 Ibid., p.42
10 Ibid., p.191
11 Amherst, op. cit., Vol. II, p.31
12 Ward, op. cit., Book I, p.103
13 Amherst, op. cit., Vol. II, p.34
14 Ward, op. cit., Book I, 112
15 Amherst, op. cit., p.30
16 Ibid., p.131
17 Ibid., p.133
18 AVCAU, Pl. I
19 Ibid.
20 Amherst, op. cit., p.141
21 AVCAU, Pl. I
22 Amherst, op. cit., p.153
23 Bossy, op. cit., p.304
24 Ward, op. cit., Book II, p.31
25 Ibid., p.37
26 Ibid.
27 Ibid., p.43
28 Ibid., p.46
29 Amherst, op. cit., p.118
30 Ward, op. cit., Book II, p.51
31 Ibid., p.100
32 Ibid., p.107
33 Ibid., p.141
34 Ibid., p.143
35 O’Connell, op. cit., p.39
36 Ibid., p.37
37 AVCAU, Scr. 55/6
38 G A Beck (ed.), The English Catholics 1850–1950 (Burns & Oates), p.482
39 Mullett, op. cit., p.179
40 Orthodox Journal, May 1818
41 Ibid., March 1816
42 Ward, op. cit., Book II, p.188
43 Ibid., p.190
44 Ibid., p.238
45 AVCAU, Scr. 59/5/12
46 Michael MacDonagh, The Life of Daniel O’Connell (Cassell), p.110
47 Ward, op. cit., Book II, p.220
48 Ibid., p.227
49 MacDonagh, op. cit., p.174
1 Wilfred Ward, Cardinal Wiseman (Longmans Green), p.46
2 AVCAU, Scr. 76/4/14
3 Ward (Wiseman), op. cit., p.215
4 Ibid., p.216
5 Beck, op. cit., p.475
6 Rosemary Hill, God’s Architect (Penguin/Allen Lane), p.121
7 Beck, op. cit., p.87
8 Ward (Wiseman), op. cit., p.267
9 Judith Champ, The English Pilgrimage to Rome (Gracewing), p.169
10 Oxford Concise Dictionary, p.1513
11 Robert Gray, Cardinal Manning (Weidenfeld & Nicolson), p.100
12 AVCAU, Scr. 70/1/47
13 DSCN 0566
14 Denis Gwynn, Cardinal Wiseman (Brown and Nolan), p.35
15 Ibid., p.55
16 Hill, op. cit., p.221
17 Ibid., p.311
18 Ward (Wiseman), op. cit., p.358
19 Hill, op. cit., p.311
20 Ibid., p.223
21 DSCN 0567, 0582
22 Ibid., 0573, 0575
23 Gwynn, op. cit., p.63
24 AVCAU, Scr. 70/1/56
25 Hill, op. cit., p.223
26 Ibid., p.237
27 AVCAU, Scr. 81/4/1
28 Ibid., 81/4/5
1 Champ, op. cit., p.138
2 Ward (Wiseman), op. cit., p.489
3 Judith Champ, William Bernard Ullathorne (Gracewing), p.142
4 Ibid., p.266
5 Ibid., p.145
6 Beck, op. cit., p.90
7 Ward (Wiseman), op. cit., p.475
8 Roger Swift, The Outcast Irish in the British Victorian City (Irish Historical Studies Publications), p.265
9 Ibid., p.266
10 The Times, 21.1.47
11 M A G O’Tuathaigh, The Irish in Nineteenth-Century Britain (Cork University Press), p.155
12 Ibid., p.165
13 Swift, op. cit., p.274
14 WDA, Griffiths Papers
15 Ward (Wiseman), op. cit., p.521
16 Ibid., p.526
17 AVCAU, Scr. 76/2/3
18 The Times, 30.9.50
19 Ibid., 4.10.50
20 A N Wilson, Queen Victoria (Atlantic Books), p.150
21 Robert Blake, Disraeli (Eyre & Spottiswoode), p.300
22 Gwynn, op. cit., p.118
23 Beck, op. cit., p.483
24 Gwynn, op. cit., p.119
25 Ward (Wiseman), op. cit., p.550
26 Asa Briggs, Victorian People (Penguin), p.32
27 Gwynn, op. cit., p.124
28 Ibid.
29 AVCAU, Scr. 76/9/4
30 Briggs, op. cit., p.34
31 John Morley, Life of Gladstone (Macmillan), Vol. I, p.412
32 Briggs, op. cit., p.35
33 DSCN 0573, 0575
34 Ibid., 0592 0594
35 Morley, op. cit., p.270
36 Gwynn, op. cit., p.76
37 Ibid.
38 Ian Ker, John Henry Newman (Oxford University Press), p.5
39 Ibid., p.48
40 Dermot Mansfield, John Henry Newman (Veritas), p.26
41 Ker, op. cit., p.80
42 Ibid., p.81
43 Ibid.
44 Mansfield, op. cit., p.31
45 Lytton Strachey, Eminent Victorians (Continuum), p.21
46 Gray, op. cit., p.50
47 Ibid., p.34
48 Ibid., p.71
49 Sheridan Gilley, Newman and his Age (Darton, Longman & Todd), p.162
1 Gilley, op. cit., p.364
2 AVCAU, Scr. 73/11
3 Gilley, op. cit., p.212
4 Ker, op. cit., p.280
5 Mansfield, op. cit., p.64
6 Ker, op. cit., p.313
7 Gwynn, op. cit., p.70
8 Ibid., p.72
9 Gilley, op. cit., p.243
10 Mansfield, op. cit., p.67
11 Ker, op. cit., p.321
12 Mansfield, op. cit., p.77
13 Gilley, op. cit., p.260
14 Ker, op. cit., p.350
15 Ibid., p.360
16 AVCAU, Scr. 76/2/6
17 Ibid., 76/2/9
18 Ibid., 76/2/11
19 Gray, op. cit., p.125
20 Ibid., p.127
21 Ibid., p.132
22 Ibid., p.134
23 Ibid., p.139
24 Ibid., p.149
25 Daire Keogh and Albert McDonnell (eds), Cardinal Paul Cullen and His World (Four Courts Press), p.278
26 Ker, op. cit., p.384
27 AVCAU, Scr. 76/9/13
28 Mansfield, op. cit., p.111
1 Desmond Bowen, Cardinal Paul Cullen and the Shaping of Modern Irish Catholicism (Wilfrid Laurier University Press), p.103
2 Keogh and McDonnell, op. cit., p.147
3 Ibid., p.151
4 Ibid., p.139
5 Ibid., p.28
6 Ibid., p.166
7 Ibid., p.169
8 Ibid.
9 Gray, op. cit., p.147
10 Beck, op. cit., p.268
11 Keogh and McDonnell, op. cit., p.170
12 Gray, op. cit., p.147
13 E I Watkin, Roman Catholicism in England from the Reformation to 1950 (Oxford University Press), p.177
14 Beck, op. cit., p.273
15 Ibid., p.275
16 John Belchem, Irish, Catholic and Scouse (Liverpool University Press), p.72
17 Ibid., p.74
18 Ibid., p.83
19 Ibid., p.86
20 Ibid., p.77
21 Beck, p.275
22 AVCAU, Scr. 76/2/9
23 Ibid., 70/10/6
24 Ibid., 7/2/48
25 Belchem, op. cit., p.77
26 Beck, op. cit., p.270
27 Gray, op. cit., p.217
28 Keogh and McDonnell, op. cit., p.24
1 AVCAU, Scr. 55/10
2 Callum V Brown, The Social History of Religion in Scotland Since 1730 (Methuen), p.45
3 John Devlin (ed.), Irish Immigration and Scottish Society in the Nineteenth Century, Proceedings of the Scottish Historical Society (John Donald Ltd), p.69
4 Bernard Aspinwall, ‘The Formation of a Catholic Community in Western Scotland’, Innes Review, Vol. 33/35, p.48
5 Ibid., p.44
6 Devlin, op. cit., p.9
7 PF, Memoria Rerum, Vol. VII, Capitolo III, p.243
8 Aspinwall, op. cit., p.48
9 Brown, op. cit., p.162
10 Devlin, op. cit., p.69
11Brown, op. cit., p.46
12 Aspinwall, op. cit., p.44
13 Brown, op. cit., p.162
14 Aspinwall, op. cit., p.48
15 Gordon, op. cit., p.480
16 Aspinwall, op. cit., p.49
17 PF, Memoria Rerum, op. cit., p.248
1 Gray, op. cit., p.152
2 Ibid., p.156
3 Schofield (St Edmund’s College), op. cit., p.70
4 Gray, op. cit., p.166
5 Serenhedd James, Archbishop George Errington and the Battle for Catholic Identity in the Nineteenth Century (Oxford University Press), p.206
6 Gray, op. cit., p.170
7 Ibid., p.173
8 James, op. cit. p.207
9 Mansfield, op. cit., p.127
10 DSCN 0591
11 Gilley, op. cit., p.326
12 Mansfield, op. cit., p.140
13 Ker, op. cit., p.531
14 Ibid., p.535
15 Ibid., p.517
16 Ibid., p.542
17 Ibid.
18 Ibid., p.543
19 Rosemary Ashton, George Eliot (Hamish Hamilton), p.276
20 Gray, op. cit., p.175
21 Ker, op. cit., p.561
22 Beck, op. cit., p.477
23 Gray, op. cit., p.187
24 Ibid., p.185
25 Ibid., p.189
26 Champ, op. cit., p.293
27 Gray, op. cit., p.190
28 Ker, op. cit., p.362
29 Beck, op. cit., p.157
30 Gray, op. cit., p.202
31 WDA, Vol. II, 5.57
32 Ker, op. cit., p.579
33 Gray, op. cit., p.211
34 Strachey, op. cit., p.74
35 Gray, op. cit., p.215
36 Ibid., p.216
37 Ibid.
38 Ker, op. cit., p.610
39 Gray, op. cit., p.226
40 Champ, op. cit., p.368
41 Keogh & McDonnell, op. cit., p.58
42 Beck, op. cit., p.487
43 Gray, op. cit., p.234
44 Morley, op. cit., Vol. II, p.516
45 The Times, 7.11.74
46 Gray, op. cit., p.248
47 Ker, op. cit., p.681
1 Shane Leslie, Manning: His Life and Labours (Burns & Oates), p.259
2 Gray, op. cit., p.291
3 Leslie, op. cit., p.204
4 Gray, op. cit., p.224
5 Roy Jenkins, Gladstone (Macmillan), p.317
6 Oliver P Rafferty (ed.), Irish Catholic Identities (Manchester University Press), p.243
7 Beck, op. cit., p.159
8 Gray, op. cit., p.300
9 Rafferty, op. cit., p.249
10 Gray, op. cit., p.303
11 Ibid., p.243
12 Robert O’Neill, Cardinal Vaughan (Burns & Oates), p.332
13 Gray, op. cit., p.296
14 O’Neill, op. cit., p.362
15 Edmund Purcell, The Life of Cardinal Manning (Macmillan), p.345
16 Champ, op. cit., p.334
17 Gray, op. cit., p.239
18 Belchem, op. cit., p.90
19 Gray, op. cit., p.240
20 O’Neill, op. cit., p.339
21 Ker, op. cit., p.714
22 Gray, op. cit., p.264
23 AVCAU, Scr. 76/5/9
24 Ibid., 76/1/45
25 Ker, op. cit., p.716
26 Ibid., p.718
27 AVCAU, Scr. 75/9
28 Ker, op. cit., p.688
29 Ibid., p.690
30 The Tablet, 16.1.92
31 O’Neill, op. cit., p.334
32 Gray, op. cit., p.307
33 Hattersley (Lloyd George), op. cit., p.178
34 Gray, op. cit., p.313
35 O’Neill, op. cit., p.336
36 Hattersley (Lloyd George), op. cit., p.254
37 O’Neill, op. cit., p.304
38 The Tablet, 9.4.32
39 Stuart J Reid, Lord John Russell (Sampson Low, Marston and Co.), p.191
1 Ian Ker, The Catholic Revival in English Literature 1845–1961 (Gracewing), p.2
2 Ibid., p.50
3 Beck, op. cit., p.522
4 Ker (Revival), op. cit., p.94
5 Ibid.
6 Ibid., p.77
7 Ibid., p.65
8 Ibid.
9 A N Wilson, Hilaire Belloc (Mandarin), p.166
10 Ker (Revival), op. cit., p.73
11 Terry Tastard, Ronald Knox and English Catholicism (Gracewing), p.4
12 Ibid., p.51
13 Evelyn Waugh, The Life of the Right Reverend Ronald Knox (Chapman Hall), p.251
14 Ibid., p.261
15 Tastard, op. cit., p.113
16 Christopher Sykes, Evelyn Waugh (Penguin), p.156
17 Ker (Revival), op. cit., p.111
1 Tim Pat Coogan, Eamon de Valera (Harper Perennial), p.108
2 Max Caulfield, The Easter Rebellion (Gill & Macmillan), p.180
3 Robert Kee, The Green Flag (Weidenfeld & Nicolson), p.602
4 Ibid., p.633
5 Ibid., p.632
6 Ibid., p.672
7 John D Brewer and Gareth I Higgins, Anti-Catholicism in Northern Ireland: 1600–1998 (Macmillan Press), p.90
8 Ibid.
9 Ibid., p.98
10 David McKittrick and David McVea, Making Sense of the Troubles (Penguin Viking), p.11
11 Brewer and Higgins, op. cit., p.91
12 McKittrick and McVea, op. cit., p.9
13 Brewer and Higgins, op. cit., p.92
14 Ibid. (quoting Devlin Report)
15 Ibid., p.98
16 Oliver P Rafferty, Catholic Unionism: A Case Study (Phoenix), p.293
17 Ibid., p.302
18 Brewer and Higgins, op. cit., p.96
19 Ibid.
20 Ibid.
21 Ibid., p.100
22 D Kennedy, The Widening Gulf (Blackstaff Press), p.97
23 McKittrick and McVea, op. cit., p.14
24 Paul Bew and Gordon Gillespie, A Chronology of the Troubles (Gill & Macmillan), p.258
25 Ibid., p.39
26 McKittrick and McVea, op. cit., p.81
27 Belchem, op. cit., p.268
28 Ibid., p.195
29 Ibid., p.295
30 Ibid., p.293
31 Beck, op. cit., p.391
32 Belchem, op. cit., p.303
1 John O’Malley, What Happened at Vatican II (Belknap Press), p.58
2 Ibid., p.64
3 Ibid., p.69
4 The Observer, 30.5.10
5 James Carroll and Edward P Hahnenberg, Vatican II: The Essential Texts (Image Press), p.190
6 The Tablet, 2.11.63
7 O’Malley, op. cit., p.38
8 The Tablet, 16.9.72
9 Carroll and Hahnenberg, op. cit., p.191
10 Ibid., p.302
11 The Tablet, 7.12.63
12 O’Malley, op. cit., p.321
13 Ker (Revival), op. cit., p.202
14 Michael P Hornsby-Smith (ed.), Catholics in England 1950–2000 (Cassell), p.8
15 Ibid., p.34
16 Ibid., p.93
1 Hornsby-Smith, op. cit., p.72
2 Ibid., p.70
3 Ibid.
4 The Catholic Directory, 2011
5 Ibid.
6 The Times, 2.10.68
7 Anthony Howard, Basil Hume: The Monk Cardinal (Hodder Headline), p.262
8 The Tablet, 20.2.10
9 Ibid.
10 Hornsby-Smith, op. cit., p.189
1 The Tablet, 8.10.94
2 Ibid., 17.12.94
3 Ibid., 27.11.99
4 Richard Scorer, Betrayed (Biteback), p.192
5 Ibid., p.43
6 Ibid., p.1
7 The Tablet, 13.3.10
8 The Guardian, 13.9.00
9 Ibid., 8.11.97
10 Huffington Post, 24.7.14
11 The Tablet, 29.5.93
12 Ibid.
13 Scorer, op. cit., p.147
14 Cormac Murphy-O’Connor, An English Spring (Bloomsbury), p.144
15 Scorer, op. cit., p.188
16 Ibid., p.183
17 Howard, op. cit., p.257
18 Scorer, op. cit., p.192
19 Ibid., p.197
20 Ibid., p.209
21 Daily Telegraph, 25.2.13
22 Catholic Herald, 10.6.15
1 The Times, 20.11.92
2 Howard, op. cit., p.217
3 Murphy-O’Connor, op. cit., p.133
4 Howard, op. cit., p.322
5 Ibid., p.224
6 Steven Cavanaugh, Anglicans and the Roman Catholic Church (Ignatius), p.56
7 Howard, op. cit., p.232
8 Ibid., p.233
9 The Tablet, 24.4.93
10 Cavanaugh, op. cit., p.57
11 Daily Telegraph, 23.1.11
12 Mission of the Church to Migrants in England and Wales
13 Catholic Herald, 31.12.07
14 Ekklesia, 29.1.08
15 Sunday Telegraph, 23.12.07
16 Ekklesia, op. cit.
17 The Tablet, 27.2.10
18 BBC bulletin, 22.02.06
19 The Tablet, 12.1.13
20 Ibid., 5.10.13
21 Daily Telegraph, 23.12.07