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Published by Baker Books a division of Baker Publishing Group P.O. Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287 www. bakerbooks. com

This book was adapted from The Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics, published in 1999 by Baker Academic.

Ebook edition created 2015

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—for example, electronic, photocopy, recording—without the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file at the Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

ISBN 978-1-4934-0140-6

Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from the Holy Bible, New International Version®. NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www. zondervan. com

Scripture quotations labeled KJV are from the King James Version of the Bible.

Scripture quotations labeled NASB are from the New American Standard Bible®, copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission.

Scripture quotations labeled NKJV are from the New King James Version. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations labeled RSV are from the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright 1952 [2nd edition, 1971] by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Italics in Scripture quotations reflect the author’s emphasis.

The internet addresses, email addresses, and phone numbers in this book are accurate at the time of publication. They are provided as a resource. Baker Publishing Group does not endorse them or vouch for their content or permanence.

I wish to thank those who gave valuable help in the preparation of this manuscript. My assistants Bill Roach and Joel Paulus have been most helpful. Most of all, I would like to thank my devoted wife, Barbara, for her love, support, sacrifice, and great proofreading skills that made this and all my other volumes possible.

Contents

Cover 1 Title Page 3 Copyright Page 4 Dedication 5

Ab-Al 7 An-An 17 Ap-Ar 23 At-Ay 39

Ba-Be 48 Bi-Bu 51

Ca 64 Ce-Cl 73 Co-Cr 96

Da-De 110 Di-Du 125

Eb-En 129 Ep-Eu 135 Ev 139 Ex 155

Fa-Fi 159 Fl-Fo 173 Fr 180

Ge-Gn 186 Go-Gr 194

Ha-He 214 Hi 227

Ho-Hu 242

Il-Im 255 In-Is 262

Ja-Je 268 Jo-Ju 278

Ka 287 Ki 295 Ku 300

La-Le 302 Li-Lu 309

Ma-Me 316 Mi 322 Mo 360 Mu-My 366

Na 380 Ne 383 Ni-No 401

Ob-Ol 405 On-Or 410

Pa 418 Pe-Ph 431 Pl-Po 438 Pr-Pu 452

Q 464 Qu 467

Ra-Red 476 Rei-Res 481 Rev-Ru 506

Sa-Sc 517

Se-Sy 529

Te-Th 536 Tr 551

U 567

Va-Ve 568 Vi-Vo 577

Wa-We 585 Wh-Wi 589 Wo 596

Z 601

Bibliography 605 Article Index 643

Index of Scripture and Apocrypha 649

About the Author 665 Back Ads 666

Back Cover 670