Single Market and Economic and Monetary Union
Relations with Other Regions/Countries
Member States of the European Union
Agencies of the European Union
Associations, Centers, Institutes, and Research
External Relations and Regional Organizations
In recent years there has been an enormous proliferation of literature on the European Union. After the so-called Dark Ages of the integration process, from the early 1970s to the mid-1980s, the European Community began a process of steady reforms, whose most visible results were the Single European Act, the Treaties of Maastricht, Amsterdam, Nice, and more recently the Constitutional Treaty. Universities reacted to these persistent changes in Europe by boosting the creation of courses and programs at both undergraduate and graduate levels. As a result, while the number of scholars increased in Europe and throughout the world, the literature devoted to the study of European integration aimed to explain the EU as a whole as well as particular aspects of it.
The bibliography encompasses literature on general explanations of the EU as well as texts focusing on particular issues of European integration. The references are divided in three groups. The first is comprised of books that provide a comprehensive explanation of the integration process, which include the most useful books recommended in a considerable number of courses in universities and colleges. Two subdivisions are included in this section. The first overviews the EU; Dinan (Ever Closer Union), McCormick (Understanding the European Union), and Nugent (The Government and Politics of the EU) have written updated versions of introductory books on the EU. The second part of this section recommends references about the history of the EU; in addition to the memoirs of Monnet, Jenkins, and Thatcher, overviews of the historical development of the EU can be found in Vanthoor (A Chronological History of the EU) and Pagden (The Idea of Europe).
The second section of the bibliography is designed to provide more specialized references about integration theory, institutional framework, community law, evolution of the treaties, and current political debates. Within the theoretical mosaic, Diez and Wiener (European Integration Theory) and Rosamond (Theories of European Integration) offer general assessments of the current debates in the field. The literature has been prolific in the area of European institutions; Peterson and Shackleton (The Institutions of the EU) and Devuyst (The European Union at the Crossroads) are two examples of works that aim to explain the complexity of the institutional architecture of the EU.
The third section highlights the literature on the policy-making process and particular policies of the EU. Wallace and Wallace (Policy-Making in the EU) have written one of the most comprehensive books in the area of EU policy-making. This section pays particular attention to four policies widely debated in Europe in the 1990s: economic and monetary union, external relations (relations with other regions/countries, ACP/Development), security, and enlargement. This section also provides two themes that have raised some interest in the academic debates: identity and integration in the Americas.
As the process of European integration has accelerated, the number of sources of information on integration has grown exponentially. In order to deepen their knowledge of the EU, the readers will find it very useful to start by consulting the collection of official and academic sources of the network of libraries that the EU has established in universities across the United States (www.eurunion.org/infores/library.htm#f) and especially in EU member states. Likewise, readers are encouraged to make use of the content and resources of the official EU website (http://europa.eu.int/) and subscribe to several of the free newsletter services provided by the EU institutions and sponsored programs.
Archer, Clive. The European Union: Structure and Process, 3rd ed. London: Continuum, 2000.
Bomberg, Elizabeth, and Alexander Stubb. The European Union: How Does It Work? New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Burgess, Michael. Federalism and the European Union: The Building of Europe, 1950–2000. London: Routledge, 2000.
Caporaso, James A. The European Union: Dilemmas of Regional Integration. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2000.
Cowles, Maria Green, and Desmond Dinan, eds. Developments in the European Union, 2nd ed. Basingstoke, U.K.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Cowles, Maria Green, and Michael Smith, eds. The State of the European Union. Vol. 5: Risks, Reforms, Resistance, or Revival? Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Dagtoglou, P. D. Basic Problems of the European Community. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1975.
Dinan, Desmond, ed. Encyclopedia of the European Union. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 2000.
——. Ever Closer Union: An Introduction to European Integration. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 2000.
Farrell, Mary, Stefano Fella, and Michael Newman, eds. European Integration in the Twenty-first Century: Unity in Diversity? London: Sage, 2002.
Fontaine, Pascal. A New Idea for Europe. The Schuman Declaration 1950–2000. Luxembourg: European Commission, 2000.
Gillingham, John. European Integration, 1950–2003: Superstate or New Market Economy? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Hix, Simon. The Political System of the European Union. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999.
Hurwitz, Leon, ed. Contemporary Perspectives on European Integration: Attitudes, Nongovernmental Behavior, and Collective Decision Making. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1980.
Keating, Michael, ed. Regions and Regionalism in Europe. Northampton, Mass.: Edward Elgar, 2004.
Laffan, Brigid, Rory O’Donnell, and Michael Smith. Europe’s Experimental Union: Rethinking Integration. New York: Routledge, 2000.
Landau, Alice, and Richard G. Whitman, eds. Rethinking the European Union: Institutions, Interests and Identities. New York: St. Martin’s, 1997.
Lindberg, Leon, and Stuart Scheingold. Europe’s Would-Be Polity: Patterns of Change in the European Community. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1970.
McCormick, John. Understanding the European Union: A Concise Introduction. New York: Palgrave, 2002.
Monar, Jorg, and Wolfgang Wessels, eds. The European Union after the Treaty of Amsterdam. London: Continuum, 2000.
Nugent, Neil. The Government and Politics of the European Union, 5th ed. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2003.
Parsons, Craig. A Certain Idea of Europe. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2003.
Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés. The European Union. Economy, Society, and Polity. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Schimmelfennig, Frank. The EU, NATO and the Integration of Europe: Rules and Rhetoric. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Tiersky, Ronald, ed. Europe Today: National Politics, European Integration, and European Security, 2nd ed. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.
Van Oudenaren, John. Uniting Europe: European Integration and the Post–Cold War World. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000.
Wallace, Helen, ed. Interlocking Dimensions of European Integration. London: Palgrave, 2001.
Westlake, Martin, ed. The European Union beyond Amsterdam: New Concepts of European Integration. London: Routledge, 1998.
Wood, David Michael, and Birol A. Yesilada. The Emerging European Union, 2nd ed. New York: Longman, 2002.
Zeff, Eleanor, and Ellen B. Pirro, eds. The European Union and the Member States: Cooperation, Coordination and Compromise. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 2001.
Aron, Raymond, and Daniel Lerner, eds. France Defeats EDC. New York: Praeger, 1957.
Campbell, John. Roy Jenkins: A Biography. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1983.
Daddow, Oliver J. Harold. Wilson and European Integration: Britain’s Second Application to Join the EEC. Portland, Ore.: Frank Cass, 2003.
Diebold, William. The Schuman Plan. New York: Praeger, 1959.
Dinan, Desmond. Europe Recast: A History of European Union. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 2003.
Di Nolfo, Ennio, ed. Power in Europe? II: Great Britain, France, Germany and Italy and the Origins of the EEC, 1952–1957. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1992.
Duchene, Francois. Jean Monnet: The First Statesman of Interdependence. New York: W.W. Norton, 1994.
Dumoulin, Michel. Spaak. Brussels: Racine, 1999.
Fursdon, Edward. The European Defense Community: A History. London: MacMillan, 1980.
Gillingham, John. Coal, Steel and the Rebirth of Europe, 1945–1955: The Germans and French from Ruhr Conflict to Economic Community. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Grant, Charles. Delors: Inside the House That Jacques Built. London: Nicholas Brealey, 1994.
Hallstein, Walter. United Europe: Challenge and Opportunity. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1962.
Jenkins, Roy. European Diary, 1977–1981. London: Collins, 1989.
——. Life at the Center: Memoirs of a Radical Reformer. New York: Random House, 1991.
Loth, Wilfried, William Wallace, and Wolfgang Wessels, eds. Walter Hallstein: The Forgotten European? Basingstoke, U.K.: Macmillan, 1998.
McAllister, R. From EC to EU: An Historical and Political Survey. London: Routledge, 1997.
Mahant, Edelgard. Birthmarks of Europe: The Origins of the European Community Reconsidered. Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate, 2004.
Marjolin, Robert. Architect of European Unity: Memoirs 1911–1986. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1989.
Mayne, Richard. The Recovery of Europe: From Devastation to Unity. New York: Harper & Row, 1970.
Milward, Alan S. The Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1945–51. London: Methuen, 1984.
Monnet, Jean. Memoirs. London: Collins, 1978.
Pagden, Anthony, ed. The Idea of Europe: From Antiquity to the European Union. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Rollat, Alain. Delors. Paris: Flammarion, 1993.
Ross, George. Jacques Delors and European Integration. New York: Polity Press, 1995.
Salmon, Trevor, and William Nicoll, eds. Building European Union: A Documentary History and Analysis. Manchester, U.K.: Manchester University Press, 1997.
Schuman, Robert. Pour l’Europe. Paris: Nagel, 1963.
Spierenburg, Dirk, and Raymond Poidevin. The History of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community: Supranationality in Action. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1994.
Spinelli, Altiero. The Eurocrats: Conflict and Crisis in the European Community. Baltimore, Md.: John Hopkins University Press, 1966.
Stirk, Peter M. R. A History of European Integration since 1914. London: Pinter, 1996.
Stirk, Peter M. R., and David Willis, eds. Shaping Postwar Europe: European Unity and Disunity, 1945–1957. New York: St. Martin’s, 1991.
Thatcher, Margaret. Downing Street Years. New York: Harper Collins, 1993.
Trachtenberg, Marc. A Constructed Peace. The Making of the European Settlement 1945–1963. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999.
Trausch, Gilbert, ed. The European Integration from the Schuman Plan to the Treaties of Rome. Brussels: Bruylant, 1993.
Urwin, Derek W. The Community of Europe: A History of European Integration since 1945. London: Longman, 1995.
Vanthoor, Wim F. V. A Chronological History of the European Union, 1946–2001. Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar, 2002.
Zurcher, Arnold J. The Struggle to Unite Europe: 1940–1958. New York: New York University Press, 1958.
Balassa, Bela. The Theory of Economic Integration. Homewood, Ill.: R.D. Irwin, 1961.
Christiansen, Thomas, Knud Erik Jørgensen, and Antje Weiner, eds. The Social Construction of Europe. London: Sage, 2001.
Chryssochoou, Dimitri. Theorizing European Integration. New York: Sage, 2001.
Cowles, Maria Green, James Caporaso, and Thomas Risse-Kappen, eds. Transforming Europe: Europeanization and Domestic Change. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2001.
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Diez, Thomas, and Antje Wiener, eds. European Integration Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Etzioni, Amitai. Political Unification Revisited. On Building Supranational Communities. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2001.
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Jeffery, Charlie, ed. The Regional Dimension of the European Union. Towards a Third Level in Europe? London: Frank Cass, 1997.
Kelstrup, Morten, and Michael C. Williams, eds. International Relations Theory and the Politics of European Integration: Power, Security, and Community. London; New York: Routledge, 2000.
Marks, Gary. Governance in the European Union. London: Sage, 1996.
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Moravcsik, Andrew. The Choice for Europe. Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1998.
Nelsen, Brent F., and Alexander Stubb, eds. The European Union: Readings on the Theory and Practice of European Integration. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 2003.
Peters, Guy. Institutional Theory in Political Science. London: Continuum, 1999.
Pollack, Mark A. The Engines of European Integration: Delegation, Agency, and Agenda Setting in the EU. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Rosamond, Ben. Theories of European Integration. New York: Palgrave, 2002.
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Corbett, Richard, Francis Jacobs, and Michael Shackleton, eds. The European Parliament. London: John Harper, 2000.
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Devuyst, Youri. The European Union at the Crossroads: The EU’s Institutional Evolution: From the Schuman Plan to the European Convention, 2nd ed. Brussels: P.I.E.-Peter Lang, 2003.
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Endo, Ken. The Presidency of the European Commission under Jacques Delors: The Politics of Shared Leadership. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1999.
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Jupille, Joseph. Procedural Politics: Issues, Influences and Institutional Choice in the European Union. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
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Peterson, John, and Elizabeth Bomberg. Decision-Making in the European Union. London: Palgrave, 1999.
Peterson, John, and Michael Shackleton, eds. The Institutions of the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
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Cram, Laura. Policy-Making in the European Union: Conceptual Lenses and the Integration Process. London: Routledge, 1997.
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