Further Reading

Akbar, Muhammad, The Punjab Under the Mughals. Lahore, 1948

Alam, Muzaffar, The Crisis of Empire in Mughal North India: Awadh and the Punjab, 1707–1748. Delhi, 1986

Alexander, Michael, and Sushila Anand, Queen Victoria’s Maharaja Duleep Singh, 1838–93. New York, 1980

Ali, Imran, The Punjab Under Imperialism, 1885–1947. Delhi, 1989

Ali, Shamat, The Sikhs and the Afghans in connection with India and Persia immediately before and after the death of Ranjit Singh from the Journal of an Expedition to Cabool through the Punjab and the Khaibar Pass. Patiala, 1970 (1847)

Babur, Zahiruddin M., Baburnama, trans. A.S. Beveridge. Delhi, 1970 (reprint)

Badaoni, Abdul Qadir, Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh (3 vols), trans. George S.A. Ranki. Patna, W.H. Lowe & W. Haig, 1973 (reprint)

Bal, S.S., British Policy Towards the Punjab. Calcutta, 1971

Banerjee, Himadri, Agrarian Society of Punjab (1849–1901). Delhi, 1982

Banga, Indu, Agrarian System of the Sikhs: Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century. Delhi, 1978

Barrier, N. Gerald, The Punjab Alienation of Land Bill of 1900. Durham, 1966

———, “The Arya Samaj and Congress Politics in the Punjab, 1894– 1908.” Journal of Asian Studies, vol. xxv, pt. 1, 1966–7

———, “Punjab Government and Communal Politics, 1870–1908.” Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 26, pt. 2, 1968

Batalavi, Ahmad Shah, Tarikh-i-Punjab, trans. Gurbaksh Singh. Patiala, 1971

Bell, Major Evans, The Annexation of the Punjab and Maharaja Duleep Singh. London, 1882

Bhai Gurdas, Varan Bhai Gurdas Ji, ed. Amar Singh Chakar. Amritsar, 1964 (2nd ed.)

Bingley, A.H., Sikhs—A Handbook for Indian Army. Patiala, 1970 (1918)

Brar, Harpreet, “Guru Gobind Singh’s Relations with Aurangzeb.” Patiala, Panjab Past and Present, 1983

Brass, Paul R., Ethnicity and Nationalism. Delhi, 1991

Buist, G., Annals for the year 1848 to the end of the Sikh War in March, 1849. Bombay, 1849

The Cambridge Economic History of India. Cambridge (2 vols), 1982–3

Census of India. Punjab volumes, 1868, 1881–1941

Cohen, Stephen P., The Indian Army: Its Contribution to the Development of a Nation. Berkeley, CA, 1971

Cole, W. Owen, Sikhism and its Indian Context, 1464–1708. Delhi, 1982

Cust, Robert N., Linguistic and Oriental Essays. London, 1906

Datta, V.N., Jallianwala Bagh. Ludhiana, 1969

Davis, Emmett, Press and Politics in British Western Punjab, 1836–1947. Delhi, 1983

Douie, J.M., The Punjab, North Western Frontier Province and Kashmir. Delhi, 1974 (reprint)

Dumont, Louis, Religion/Politics and History in India. Paris, 1970

Dungen, P.H.M. van den, The Punjab Traditions. London, 1972

Farquhar, J.N., Modern Religious Movements in India. London, 1947

Farroqui, M.A., British Relations with cis-Sutlej State, 1809–23. Lahore, 1940

Fazl, Abul, Ain-Akbari, trans. H. Beveridge. Lahore, 1975 (reprint)

Fox, Richard G., Lions of the Punjab: Culture in the Making. Berkeley, CA, 1985

Frankel, Francine R., India’s Green Revolution: Economic Gains and Political Costs. Princeton, NJ, 1971

Garrett, H.L.O., The Punjab a Hundred Years Ago, as described by V. Jacquemont and A. Soltyko f. Patiala, 1971

Gopal, S., Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography. London, 1975

Goswamy, B.N., and J.S. Grewal, The Mughals and Sikh Rulers and the Vaishnavas of Pindori. Simla, 1968

Gough, C. and A.D. Innes, The Sikhs and the Sikh Wars. London, 1897

Grewal, J.S., Guru Nanak in History. Chandigarh, 1967

———, and S.S. Bal, Guru Gobind Singh. Chandigarh, 1967

———, Guru Tegh Bahadur and the Persian Chroniclers. Amritsar, 1976

———, From Guru Nanak to Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Amritsar, 1982

———, and Indu Banga, The Civil and Military A fairs of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Amritsar, 1987

Grewal, Reeta, “The Pattern of Urbanisation in the Punjab under Colonial Rule.” Journal of Regional History, 1983

Grey, C., European Adventurers of Northern India, 1785 to 1849, ed. H.L.O. Garrett. Lahore, 1929

Griffin, Lepel H., and C.F. Massy, Chiefs and Families of Note in the Punjab (2 vols). Lahore, 1909

Gupta, Dipankar, “The Communalising of Punjab, 1980–1985.” Economic and Political Weekly, Bombay, vol. 20, no. 28, July 1985

———, The Context of Ethnicity: Sikh Identity in a Comparative Perspective. Delhi, 1996

Gupta, Hari Ram, Punjab on the Eve of First Sikh War. Hoshiarpur, 1956

Habib, Irfan, “Evidence of 16th Century Agrarian Conditions in the Guru Granth Sahib.” Indian Economic and Social History Review, 1964

Handa, R.L., A History of the Development of Judiciary in the Punjab, 1846–84. Lahore, 1927

Hans, Surjit, A Reconstruction of Sikh History from Sikh Literature. Jullundur, 1987

Hasrat, Bikrama Jit, Life and Times of Ranjit Singh. Hoshiarpur, 1977

Heeger, Gerald A., “Growth of Congress Movement in Punjab, 1920– 40.” Journal of Asian Studies, 1972

Henly, G.A., Through the Sikh Wars. Patiala, 1970

Hira, Bachan Singh, Social Change in Upper Bari Doab, 1849–1947. Amritsar, 1996

Hugel, Baron Charles, Travels in Cashmere and the Punjab. London, 1840

Husaini, Khwaja Kamghar, Ma ‘asir-i-Jahangiri, ed. Azral Alavi. Bombay, 1978

Hutchison, J. and J.Ph. Vogel, History of the Punjab Hill States (2 vols). Simla, 1982 (reprint)

Irvine, William, “Guru Gobind Singh and Bandah.” Journal of the Asiatic Society, January–April, 1894

Jalal, Ayesha, The Sole Spokesman Jinnah: The Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan. Cambridge, 1985

Johar, R.S., and J.S. Khanna (eds.), Studies in Punjab Economy. Amritsar, 1983

Jones, K.W., “Ham Hindu Nahin: Arya-Sikh Relations, 1877–1905.” Journal of Asian Studies, 1973

———Arya Dharm: Hindu Consciousness in 19th Century Punjab. Delhi, 1976

Josh, Bhagwan, Communist Movement in Punjab. Delhi, 1979

Jurgensmeyer, M., and N.G. Barrier (eds.), Sikh Studies: Comparative Perspectives on Changing Traditions. Berkeley, CA, 1979

Kalia, Barkat Ram, A History of the Development of the Police in the Punjab, 1849–1905. Lahore, 1929

Kerr, Ian J., “The British and the Administration of the Golden Temple in 1859.” Patiala, Panjab Past and Present, 1976

Khan, Samanullah, A History of Education in the Punjab. Lahore, 1932

Khare, S., The Untouchable as Himself. Cambridge, 1984

Kohli, Atul (ed.), India’s Democracy: An Analysis of Changing State-Society Relations. Princeton, NJ, 1988

Kohli, Sita Ram, Catalogue of Khalsa Durbar Records (2 vols). Lahore, 1919 and 1927

———, The Multan Outbreak and Trial of Dewan Mulraj. Lahore, 1932

———, Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Delhi, 1953

Kohli, Surinder Singh, Philosophy of Guru Nanak. Chandigarh, 1969

Kothari, Rajni (ed.), Caste in Indian Politics. Delhi, 1995 (1970)

Krishen, Indra, An Historical Interpretation of the Correspondence of Sir George Russell Clerk, Political Agent at Ambala and Ludhiana, 1831– 43. Simla, 1952

Kumar, Ravinder (ed.), Essays on Gandhian Politics. London, 1971

Latifi, A., The Industrial Punjab. Bombay, 1911

Leigh, M.S., The Punjab and the War. Lahore, 1922

Login, Lady, Sir John Login and Duleep Singh. Patiala, 1970 (reprint)

McGregor, W.L., History of the Sikhs (2 vols). Patiala, 1970 (1847)

McLeod, W.H., The Evolution of the Sikh Community. Delhi, 1975

Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s First Death Centenary Memorial. Patiala, 1970 (1939)

Majumdar, R.C., The Sepoy Mutiny and the Revolt. Calcutta, 1963 (1953)

Malhotra, S.L., Gandhi: An Experiment with Communal Politics—A Study of Gandhi’s Role in Punjab Politics, 1922–31. Amritsar, 1975

Malraux, André, Antimemoirs, trans. Terence Kilmartin. London, 1968

Manumriti, The Laws of Manu, trans. G. Buhler. Oxford, 1886

Mitra, N.N., Indian Annual Register. Calcutta, 1923–47

Moon, Penderel, Divide and Quit. London, 1961

Moorcroft, W., and G. Trebeck, Travels in the Himalayan Provinces of Hindostan and the Punjab, in Ladakh and Kashmir, in Peshawar, Kabul and Kunduz and Bokhara, from 1819 to 1825. London, 1837

Narang, A.S., Storm over the Sutlej: The Akali Politics. Delhi, 1983

Narang, Gokal Chand, Transformation of Sikhism. Delhi, 1956

Nayar, Baldev Raj, Minority Politics in the Punjab. Princeton, NJ, 1966

Nayyar, Kuldip and Khushwant Singh, Tragedy of Punjab: Operation Blue Star and After. Delhi, 1984

Nehru, Jawaharlal, Autobiography. London, 1936

Nehru, Motilal, Report of the All Parties Conference. Allahabad, 1928

Oberoi, Harjot S., The Construction of Religious Boundaries: Cultures, Identity and Diversity in the Sikh Tradition. Delhi, 1994

Page, David, Prelude to Partition. Delhi, 1982

Paustian, P.W., Canal Irrigation in the Punjab. New York, 1930

Pearse, Major Hugh, Memories of Alexander Gardner. Patiala, 1970 (reprint)

Petrie, D., Confidential Report on Developments in Sikh Politics, 1900–11. Simla, 1911

Prinsep, H.T., Origin of the Sikh Power in the Punjab and Political Life of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Patiala, 1970 (1834)

Puri, Harish K., Ghadar Movement: Ideology, Organization and Strategy. Amritsar, 1983

Ram, Raja, The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. Chandigarh, 1969

Report of the Linguistic Provinces Committee. Delhi, 1949

Sabherwal, Satish, Mobile Men: Limits to Social Change in Urban Punjab. Delhi, 1976

Sachdeva, Veena, Polity and Economy of the Punjab During the Late Eighteenth Century. Delhi, 1993

Said, Edward, Orientalism. New York, 1979

Sethi, Anil, The Creation of Religious Boundaries in Colonial Punjab, 1850–1920. Cambridge, Ph.D. thesis, 1998

Singh, Amrik (ed.), Punjab in Indian Politics: Issues and Trends. Delhi, 1985

Singh, Bhagat, Sikh Polity in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. Delhi, 1978

Singh, Chetan, Region and Empire: Punjab in the Seventeenth Century. Delhi, 1991

Singh, Dalip, Dynamics of Punjab Politics. Delhi, 1981

Singh, Fauja, Military System of the Sikhs. Delhi, 1964

———, Kuka Movement: An Important Phase in Punjab’s Role in India’s Struggle for Freedom. Delhi, 1965

Singh, Ganda, Makhiz-i-Tawarikh Sikhan. Amritsar, 1949

———, The Punjab in 1839–40. Patiala, 1952

———, “The Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur.” Patiala, Panjab Past and Present, 1988

Singh, Harbans, Guru Gobind Singh. Delhi, 1979

———, Guru Tegh Bahadur. Delhi, 1982

Singh, Hukam, A Plea for the Punjabi-Speaking State: Memorandum by Hukam Singh. Amritsar, n.d.

Singh, Khushwant, A History of the Sikhs (2 vols). Delhi, 1978

Singh, Mohinder, The Akali Movement. Delhi, 1978

Singh, Pritam, Emerging Patterns in Punjab Economy. Delhi, 1983

Singh, Pritam, and Shinder S. Thandi (eds.), Globalization and the Region: Explorations in Punjabi Identitiy. Coventry, 1996

Singh, Sant Fateh, Our Stand on Punjabi Suba. Amritsar, 1963

Singh, Wair (ed.), Sikhism and Punjab’s Heritage. Patiala, 1990

Sri Guru Granth Sahib, trans. Gopal Singh (4 vols). Delhi, 1960–2

Sri Guru Granth Sahib, trans. Pritam Singh Chahil (4 vols). Delhi, 1992

Tabatabai, Munshi Ghulam Husain, Siyar-ul-Mutakhirin (2 vols). Lucknow, n.d.

Talwar, K.S., “The Anand Marriage Act.” Patiala, Panjab Past and Present, 1968

Tandon, Prakash, Punjabi Century. London, 1961

Tavernier, Jean-Baptiste, Travels in India, 1640–67, trans. V. Ball and ed. William Crooke, Delhi, vol. 1, 1977 (reprint)

Thorburn, S.S., Musalmans and Moneylenders in the Punjab. London, 1885

———, The Punjab in Peace and War. London, 1904

Tully, Mark and Satish Jacob, Amritsar: Mrs. Gandhi’s Last Battle. London, 1985

Vigne, G.T., A Personal Narrative of a Visit to Ghazni, Kabul and Afghanistan and of a Residence at the Court of Dost Muhammad With Notices of Ranjit Singh. London, 1840

Wade, Lt.-Col. C.M., History of the Campaign on the Sutlej and the War in the Punjab. London, 1846

Webster, John C.B., The Christian Community and Change in Nineteenth Century North India. Delhi, 1976