Key Dates

(Although historical sources are not always in agreement, the years given below are as they appear in the online version of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, which can be found at www.britannica.com.)

Chinese twentieth-century history

1911/12: Fall of Qing dynasty and establishment of Republic of China

1916–28: Warlord Era

1928: Kuomintang (KMT – Nationalist Party of China) comes to power

1927–37: First stage of Chinese Civil War, between KMT and Chinese Communist Party

1937–45: Japanese occupation of China before and during World War II, known as the Second Sino-Japanese War

1945–9: Second stage of Chinese Civil War, between KMT and Chinese Communist Party

1949: Mao Zedong declares founding of People’s Republic of China

1958–60: Great Leap Forward

1966–76: Cultural Revolution

1972: US President Richard Nixon visits Beijing to re-establish US–Chinese relations

1976: Death of Chairman Mao

1978: New leader Deng Xiaoping adopts policies of ‘Reform and Opening Up’

1989: Tiananmen Square incident

1997: Hong Kong returned to China after 156 years of British rule

Han Family history

1919: Red’s parents marry

1920: Red born

1930: Orange born

1932: Green born

1949: Red marries Bao Gang

1951: Orange marries Mr Pan

1952: Orange’s daughter Kangmei born

1953: Green marries Meng Dafu

1958: Green’s daughter Crane born

1978: Kangmei marries

1980: Kangmei’s daughter Wuhen born

1984: Green’s granddaughter Yoyo born

1987: Crane marries Tang Hai

1988: Crane’s daughter Lili born