Prologue
1.On the Instruction of a Prince (De Principis Instructione) in Gerald of Wales, Opera, vol. VIII, pp. 301–2.
2.Ibid.
Chapter 1 The Prince’s Tale
1.William of Malmesbury, Gesta Regum, pp. 760–1.
2.Orderic Vitalis, Ecclesiastical History, vol. VI, pp. 298–9.
3.Ibid., pp. 306–7.
4.ASC E, s.a. 1100.
5.Orderic Vitalis, Ecclesiastical History, vol. VI, pp. 224, 240, 300–1.
6.Henry of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum, pp. 466–7.
7.Orderic Vitalis, Ecclesiastical History, vol. VI, pp. 200–1, 212–15.
8.Suger, The Deeds of Louis the Fat, trans. with introduction and notes by Richard Cusimano and John Moorhead (Washington DC, 1992), p. 114.
9.Liber Monasterii de Hyda, ed. E. Edwards, Rolls Series (London, 1886), pp. 312–13.
10.PR 31 Henry I, p. 113.
11.RRAN, vol. II, no. 1204.
12.Henry of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum, p. 464; Orderic Vitalis, Ecclesiastical History, vol. VI, p. 238; Suger, The Deeds of Louis the Fat, p. 117.
13.Ibid.
14.Orderic Vitalis, Ecclesiastical History, vol. VI, pp. 240–1.
15.William of Malmesbury, Gesta Regum, pp. 758–9.
16.Ibid.
Chapter 2 The Earl’s Tale
1.William of Malmesbury, Historia Novella, pp. 24–5; Gesta Stephani, pp. 10–13; John of Salisbury, Historia Pontificalis, p. 85.
2.Liber Eliensis: A History of the Isle of Ely, from the Seventh Century to the Twelfth, Compiled by a Monk of Ely in the Twelfth Century, trans. Janet Fairweather (Woodbridge, 2005), p. 348.
3.The Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury, ed. W. Stubbs, 2 vols, Rolls Series (London, 1879–80), vol. I, p. 94.
4.William of Malmesbury, Historia Novella, pp. 26–7, 29–30; Orderic Vitalis, Ecclesiastical History, vol. VI, pp. 448–51; Henry of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum, pp. 702–5.
5.Henry of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum, p. 702.
6.John of Salisbury, Historia Pontificalis, pp. 83–6.
7.William of Malmesbury, Historia Novella, pp. 6–7.
8.RRAN II, no. 1427.
9.Ibid., no. 1448.
10.William of Malmesbury, Historia Novella, pp. 8–9; John of Worcester, Chronicle, vol. III, pp. 178–9.
11.Ibid., vol. III, pp. 180–1.
12.ASC E, s.a. 1127.
13.John of Worcester, Chronicle, vol. III, pp. 176–9; William of Malmesbury, Historia Novella, pp. 6–7; John of Hexham in Symeonis monachis opera omnia, ed. T. Arnold, 2 vols, Rolls Series (London, 1882–5), vol. II, pp. 281–2.
14.RRAN II, no. 1687.
15.John of Worcester, Chronicle, vol. III, pp. 202–3.
16.John of Hexham in Symeonis monachis opera omnia, vol. II, p. 283.
17.RRAN II, no. 1715; Henry of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum, pp. 486–9; William of Malmesbury, Historia Novella, pp. 18–21.
18.ASC E, s.a. 1135; John of Worcester, Chronicle, vol. III, pp. 208–11; William of Malmesbury, Historia Novella, pp. 22–3.
19.RRAN II, no. 1902.
20.Orderic Vitalis, Ecclesiastical History, vol. VI, pp. 446–7.
21.Henry of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum, pp. 706–7.
22.Ann. Mon., vol. II, p. 228.
23.Henry of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum, pp. 736–7, where Hugh is also described as an earl; Orderic Vitalis, Ecclesiastical History, vol. VI, pp. 542–3.
24.William of Malmesbury, Historia Novella, pp. 92–3.
25.Gesta Stephani, pp. 118–19.
26.ASC E, s.a. 1137.
27.Ibid.
28.Gesta Stephani, pp. 164–5.
29.Ibid., pp. 166–7.
30.Ibid., pp. 174–5.
31.Ibid., pp. 222–3.
32.Ibid., pp. 236–7.
33.EHD II, no. 22.
34.Ibid., no. 23.
35.Recueil, vol. I, no. 234 (p. 380); PR 12 Henry II, p. 19, PR 13 Henry II, p. 19, PR 22 Henry II, p. 62.
Chapter 3 The Disciple’s Tale
1.Staunton, Lives, p. 143.
2.Ibid., pp. 142–3; The Letters of John of Salisbury, ed. W.J. Millor, H.E. Butler and C.N.L. Brooke, 2 vols (Oxford, 1955, 1979), vol. II, pp. 98–9.
3.Staunton, Lives, pp. 143–4.
4.MTB, vol. III, p. 29.
5.Staunton, Lives, p. 48; EHD II, no. 119 (p. 752).
6.Staunton, Lives, p. 53.
7.Ibid., p. 49.
8.Ibid., pp. 49–50.
9.Ibid., p. 55.
10.Ibid., p. 56.
11.Ibid.
12.Ibid., p. 50.
13.Ibid., p. 62.
14.Ibid., p. 60; EHD II, no. 120 (pp. 755–6).
15.Staunton, Lives, p. 62.
16.MTB, vol. IV, p. 85; Staunton, Lives, p. 63 n. 70.
17.Ibid., p. 63.
18.Ibid., p. 65.
19.Ibid., pp. 64, 66–7.
20.Ibid., pp. 91–6; EHD II, no. 126.
21.Staunton, Lives, pp. 97–9.
22.Ibid., pp. 127–8.
23.Ibid., pp. 136–7.
24.Ibid., p. 138.
25.EHD II, no. 137.
26.Staunton, Lives, p. 151.
27.Ibid., pp. 158, 82; EHD II, no. 124 (pp. 763–4).
28.Staunton, Lives, p. 157.
29.Ibid., p. 161.
30.Ibid., pp. 169–72; EHD II, no. 144.
31.Staunton, Lives, pp. 170–1; EHD II, no. 144 (pp. 802–3).
32.Staunton, Lives, p. 172; EHD II, no. 144 (p. 803).
33.Staunton, Lives, p. 177 n. 42; EHD II, no. 146.
34.CTB, vol. II, no. 311.
35.MTB, vol. III, pp. 473–6.
36.Staunton, Lives, pp. 183–4; EHD II, no. 149.
37.Staunton, Lives, p. 187; EHD II, no. 149 (p. 808).
38.Staunton, Lives, p. 189.
39.Ibid., pp. 192–4.
40.Ibid., pp. 193–4; EHD II, no. 151.
41.Staunton, Lives, p. 194; EHD II, no. 151 (p. 811).
42.MTB, vol. III, pp. 539–51.
43.Staunton, Lives, p. 194; EHD II, no. 151 (p. 811) translates the same phrase as ‘partner in pain’.
Chapter 4 The Warrior’s Tale
1.Song, l. 1,819.
2.Ibid., ll. 1,847–74.
3.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, pp. 80–1.
4.Song, ll. 1,879–82.
5.Ibid., ll. 1,921–6.
6.Ibid., ll. 1,939–42.
7.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, pp. 82–3; Song, ll. 1,751–2.
8.Ibid., ll. 1,953–6.
9.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, pp. 86–9.
10.EHD II, no. 22.
11.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, pp. 54–5; William of Newburgh, Historia Rerum Anglicarum, vol. I, p. 167.
12.Gerald of Wales, The History and Topography of Ireland, trans. John J. O’Meara, revised edn (London, 1982), pp. 101, 103–4.
13.Ibid., p. 102.
14.The Annals of Clonmacnoise, Being The Annals of Ireland from the Earliest Period to AD 1408, trans. Conell Mageoghagan, ed. Denis Murphy (Dublin, 1896; repr. Llanerch, 1993), pp. 199–200.
15.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, pp. 24–5.
16.Ibid., pp. 26–7.
17.Song, ll. 228–37.
18.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, pp. 142–7; EHD II, no. 159.
19.Ioannis Saresberiensis Metalogicon, ed. J.B. Hall (Turnhout, 1991), p. 183.
20.Roger of Howden, Chronica, vol. II, pp. 306–7; idem, Gesta Henrici, vol. I, p. 339.
21.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, pp. 30–3.
22.Ibid., pp. 36–7.
23.Ibid., pp. 54–5.
24.Ibid., pp. 56–7; William of Newburgh, Historia Rerum Anglicarum, vol. I, p. 168.
25.For example, PR 16 Henry II, pp. 75, 105.
26.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, pp. 64–5; Song, ll. 1,500–3.
27.William of Newburgh, Historia Rerum Anglicarum, vol. I, p. 169.
28.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, pp. 70–1.
29.Ibid., pp. 80–1.
30.Ibid., pp. 82–3; Song, ll. 1,750–1.
31.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, pp. 92–3; Song, ll. 2,585–6, 2,593–5; Roger of Howden, Gesta Henrici, vol. I, p. 25.
32.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, pp. 96–7.
33.Ibid.
34.The Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury, ed. W. Stubbs, 2 vols, Rolls Series (London, 1879–80), vol. I, pp. 234–5.
35.Irish Historical Documents, 1172–1922, ed. Edmund Curtis and R.B. McDowell (London, 1943; repr. 1968), pp. 19–22.
36.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, pp. 96–7.
37.Ibid., pp. 98–9.
38.Ibid., pp. 104–5.
39.EHD II, nos 160–2.
40.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, pp. 134–5.
41.Song, l. 2,849.
42.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, pp. 140–1; Song, ll. 3,000–1.
43.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, pp. 140–1.
44.Ibid.
45.Roger of Howden, Gesta Henrici, vol. I, pp. 102–3; idem, Chronica, vol. II, pp. 84–5; Marie Therese Flanagan, Irish Society, Anglo-Norman Settlers, Angevin Kingship: Interactions in Ireland in the Late 12th Century (Oxford, 1989), pp. 312–13.
46.Song, ll. 3,340–51.
47.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, pp. 160–1.
48.Ibid., pp. 164–5.
49.Ibid.; Annals of Ulster, ed. B. MacCarthy, 4 vols (Dublin, 1887–1901), vol. II, pp. 184–5; Miscellaneous Irish Annals (AD 1114–1437), ed. S. Ó hInnse (Dublin, 1947), p. 63.
50.The Annals of Loch Cé: A Chronicle of Irish Affairs from AD 1014 to AD 1590, ed. William M. Hennessy, 2 vols (London, 1871), vol. I, pp. 172–3.
51.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, pp. 164–5.
Chapter 5 The Young King’s Tale
1.HWM, vol. I, pp. 242–3 (l. 4,768).
2.Roger of Howden, Chronica, vol. I, p. 218.
3.Ibid.
4.MTB, vol. VI, pp. 206–7.
5.Staunton, Lives, p. 62.
6.Ibid., pp. 50–1.
7.Ibid., p. 96; EHD II, no. 126 (p. 770).
8.CTB, vol. II, nos 296 (pp. 1,246–7), 297 (pp. 1,252–3).
9.Roger of Howden, Gesta Henrici, vol. I, p. 6.
10.R.J. Smith, ‘Henry II’s Heir: The Acta and Seal of Henry the Young King, 1170–83’, EHR, 116 (2001), pp. 297–326, at p. 305.
11.Roger of Howden, Gesta Henrici, vol. I, p. 34.
12.Ibid., p. 41.
13.Roger of Howden, Chronica, vol. II, p. 46.
14.Ibid.
15.William of Newburgh, Historia Rerum Anglicarum, vol. I, p. 170.
16.Radulfi de Diceto, Decani Lundoniensis, Opera Historica, ed. W. Stubbs, 2 vols, Rolls Series (London, 1876), vol. I, p. 371.
17.Roger of Howden, Gesta Henrici, vol. I, p. 77; idem, Chronica, vol. II, p. 67.
18.Ibid., vol. II, p. 69.
19.Peter of Blois, Letters, no. 2 (col. 7).
20.Roger of Howden, Gesta Henrici, vol. I, p. 122.
21.Radulfi de Diceto, ed. Stubbs, vol. I, p. 428.
22.HWM, vol. I, pp. 122–3 (ll. 2,402, 2,412–18).
23.Peter of Blois, Letters, no. 14 (cols 42–51).
24.HWM, vol. I, pp. 258–9 (ll. 5,073–85).
25.Walter Map, De Nugis Curialum, ed. M.R. James, C.N.L. Brooke and R.A. Mynors (Oxford, 1983), pp. 278–9.
26.Roger of Howden, Chronica, vol. II, p. 266.
27.Roger of Howden, Gesta Henrici, vol. I, p. 292; idem, Chronica, vol. II, p. 274.
28.‘Chronica Gaufredi Coenobitae Monasterii S. Martialis Lemovicensis ac Priori Vosciensis coenobii’, ed. P. Labbe, in Nova Bibliotheca Manuscriptorum (Paris, 1657), vol. II, p. 336.
29.HWM, vol. I, pp. 100–1, 186–7 (ll. 1,956–8, 3,644–8); Gervase of Tilbury, Otia Imperialia, ed. and trans. S.E. Banks and J.W. Binns (Oxford, 2002), p. 486.
30.Walter Map, De Nugis Curialum, ed. James, Brooke and Mynors, pp. 280–3.
Chapter 6 The Princess’s Tale
1.History of Saladin, p. 188.
2.Ibid.
3.Anna Komnene, The Alexiad, trans. E.R.A. Sewter (London, 1969; revised edn ed. Peter Frankopan, London, 2009), pp. 177–9.
4.History of Saladin, p. 188.
5.Ibid., p. 196.
6.Ibid.
7.Ibid.
8.The Lais of Marie de France, trans. Glyn S. Burgess and Keith Busby, 2nd edn (London, 1999), p. 41.
9.The Travels of Ibn Jubayr, trans. Roland Broadhurst (London, 1952; repr. New Delhi, 2013), p. 339.
10.PR 22, 23, 24 Henry II, passim.
11.Roger of Howden, Chronica, vol. II, p. 95.
12.CTB, vol. II, no. 216 (pp. 944–5).
13.Roger of Howden, Chronica, vol. II, p. 48; idem, Gesta Henrici, vol. I, p. 55.
14.Ibid., vol. I, pp. 169–72.
15.The Travels of Ibn Jubayr, trans. Broadhurst, pp. 340–1.
16.Ibid., p. 340.
17.Ibid., p. 341.
18.Ibid., pp. 349–50.
19.The Crusades: Idea and Reality, 1095–1274, ed. Louise and Jonathan Riley-Smith (London, 1981), pp. 63–7.
20.The Chronicle of Richard of Devizes of the Time of King Richard the First, ed. John T. Appleby (London, 1963), p. 17; Roger of Howden, Gesta Henrici, vol. II, pp. 132–3.
21.The Chronicle of Richard of Devizes, ed. Appleby, p. 17.
22.Roger of Howden, Gesta Henrici, vol. II, p. 126.
23.Ibid., pp. 160–1.
24.History of Saladin, p. 150.
25.Ibid., pp. 185–6.
26.Ibid., p. 154; Imad al-Din, Conquête de la Syrie et de la Palestine par Saladin, trans. H. Massé (Paris, 1972), pp. 350–1.
27.The History of the Holy War: Ambroise’s Estoire de la Guerre Sainte, ed. Marianne Ailes and Malcolm Barber, 2 vols (Woodbridge, 2003), vol. I, ll. 11,314–15 (p. 183), vol. II, p. 182.
28.Calendar of Documents Preserved in France, Illustrative of the History of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume I, AD 918–1206, ed. J. Horace Round (London, 1899), no. 278.
29.Ibid., no. 1,105.
30.Roger of Howden, Chronica, vol. IV, pp. 83–4; Ann. Mon., vol. II, pp. 64, 71.
31.Calendar of Documents Preserved in France, ed. Round, no. 1,090 and p. 387 n. 4.
32.C. De Vic and J. Vaissète, Histoire Générale de Languedoc, 16 vols (Toulouse, 1872–1904; repr. Osnabrück, 1973), vol. IV, pp. 189–90.
33.Calendar of Documents Preserved in France, ed. Round, no. 1,104.
Chapter 7 The Nephew’s Tale
1.HWM, vol. II, pp. 94–7 (ll. 11,866–908).
2.Gerald of Wales, Description of Wales, in Gerald of Wales, The Journey through Wales and the Description of Wales, trans. Lewis Thorpe (London, 1978), pp. 211–74, at p. 231.
3.The Lais of Marie de France, trans. Glyn S. Burgess and Keith Busby, 2nd edn (London, 1999), no. XII.
4.William of Malmesbury, Gesta Regum, pp. 728–9.
5.Roger of Howden, Gesta Henrici, vol. I, p. 350; Gerald of Wales, Opera, vol. VIII, pp. 176–7.
6.William of Newburgh, Historia Rerum Anglicarum, vol. I, p. 235, vol. II, p. 463.
7.Ibid., vol. I, pp. 335–6.
8.Ralph of Coggeshall, Chronicon, p. 99.
9.Roger of Howden, Chronica, vol. IV, pp. 96–7.
10.Roger of Wendover, Flores, vol. I, p. 317.
11.Rot. Chart., p. 102.
12.RLP, vol. I, p. 7b.
13.Histoire des ducs, pp. 94–5; Ralph of Coggeshall, Chronicon, pp. 137–8.
14.Ralph of Coggeshall, Chronicon, pp. 139–41.
15.Roger of Wendover, Flores, vol. I, pp. 315–16.
16.Matthew Paris, Historia Anglorum, vol. II, p. 95.
17.William the Breton, Philippidos, in H. François Delaborde, Oeuvres de Rigord et Guillaume le Breton: Historiens de Philippe-Auguste, 2 vols (Paris, 1882–5), vol. II, pp. 170–1, 173–4 (ll. 471–90, 552–66).
18.Ann. Mon., vol. I, p. 27.
19.HWM, vol. II, pp. 130–1 (ll. 12,595–602).
Chapter 8 The Friend’s Tale
1.Roger of Wendover, Flores, vol. II, pp. 48–9; Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, vol. II, pp. 523–4.
2.Gerald of Wales, The Journey through Wales, in Gerald of Wales, The Journey through Wales and the Description of Wales, trans. Lewis Thorpe (London, 1978), pp. 63–209, at p. 83.
3.Histoire des ducs, p. 111.
4.Ann. Mon., vol. I, p. 24.
5.Rot. Chart., pp. 66b–7.
6.RLP, vol. I, pp. 19b, 74.
7.Ibid., p. 57; RLC, vol. I, p. 63; Rot. Oblat., pp. 46, 232; PR 7 John, p. 277.
8.RLP, vol. I, p. 18b; PR 5 John, p. 197; PR 6 John, p. 101.
9.Rot. Chart., p. 84b; Rot. Oblat., p. 99; PR 4 John, p. 141.
10.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, pp. 226–9, 236–45.
11.Ibid., pp. 178–81.
12.Miscellaneous Irish Annals (AD 1114–1437), ed. S. Ó hInnse (Dublin, 1947), p. 73.
13.Roger of Howden, Chronica, vol. IV, pp. 25, 162.
14.William the Breton, Philippidos, vol. II, pp. 170–1 (ll. 477–92).
15.The outstanding debt of £2,865 6s 8d appears unreduced on successive pipe rolls: PR 8 John, p. 60; PR 9 John, p. 38; PR 10 John, p. 70; PR 11 John, p. 1; PR 12 John, p. 84.
16.RLP, vol. I, p. 77.
17.Ann. Mon., vol. II, p. 396.
18.RLC, vol. I, p. 98.
19.Crouch, ‘Complaint’, pp. 168–79.
20.HWM, vol. II, pp. 208–11 (ll. 14,161–98).
21.Ibid., pp. 158–9 (ll. 13,171–4).
22.Ibid., pp. 210–13 (ll. 14,199–232).
23.Crouch, ‘Complaint’, pp. 176–7.
24.Ibid., pp. 177–9.
25.HWM, vol. II, pp. 214–19 (ll. 14,286–372).
26.Crouch, ‘Complaint’, p. 178.
27.Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, vol. II, p. 530.
28.Crouch, ‘Complaint’, pp. 178–9.
29.Ralph of Coggeshall, Chronicon, p. 164; Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, vol. II, p. 531; Roger of Wendover, Flores, vol. II, p. 57; Brut y Tywysogion or The Chronicle of the Princes. Penarth MS.20 Version, ed. Thomas Jones (Cardiff, 1952), p. 84; Memoriale, vol. II, p. 202; Ann. Mon., vol. I, pp. 30, 59, vol. II, pp. 81, 265, vol. III, p. 32, vol. IV, pp. 54, 399.
30.Ann. Mon., vol. II, p. 265.
31.Histoire des ducs, pp. 114–15.
32.Ibid., p. 105.
Chapter 9 The Exile’s Tale
1.Ann. Mon., vol. II, p. 277.
2.Roger of Wendover, Flores, vol. II, p. 84; Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, vol. II, p. 552.
3.Roger of Wendover, Flores, vol. II, pp. 111–12; Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, vol. II, pp. 582–3.
4.Memoriale, vol. II, p. 218; Ralph of Coggeshall, Chronicon, p. 170; Histoire des ducs, pp. 145–6.
5.Carpenter, Magna Carta, pp. 38–9 (Magna Carta 1215, ch. 1).
6.Ibid., pp. 64–5 (Magna Carta 1215, ch. 61).
7.Gerald of Wales, Opera, vol. VIII, pp. 292–3.
8.Quoted in Christopher Holdsworth, ‘Langton, Stephen (c. 1150–1228)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, ed. Colin Matthew, Brian Harrison, Lawrence Goldman and David Cannadine (Oxford, 1992–) [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/16044].
9.Quoted and translated in J.W. Baldwin, ‘Master Stephen Langton, Future Archbishop of Canterbury: The Paris Schools and Magna Carta’, EHR, 123 (2008), pp. 811–46, at p. 815 and n.16.
10.Ibid., p. 818 and n 27.
11.John of Salisbury. Policraticus. Of the Frivolities of Courtiers and the Footprints of Philosophers, ed. and trans. Cary J. Nederman (Cambridge, 1990). See, for example, Book IV, ch. 1, Book VIII, chs 17, 18, 20.
12.Matthew Paris, Historia Anglorum, vol. II, p. 104.
13.Recueil, vol. I, p. 587.
14.Innocent III, Letters, no. 29.
15.Ibid.
16.Acta Stephani Langton, Cantuariensis Archiepiscopi, AD 1207–1227, ed. Kathleen Major (Oxford, 1950), no. 3.
17.Memoriale, vol. II, pp. 198–9; Roger of Wendover, Flores, vol. II, pp. 47–8.
18.Ann. Mon., vol. II, p. 261.
19.Innocent III, Letters, no. 39.
20.William of Newburgh, Historia Rerum Anglicarum, vol. II, p. 521; Monasticon Anglicanum, ed. W. Dugdale, revised edn J. Caley, H. Ellis and B. Bandniel, 8 vols (London, 1817–30), vol. VI, part I, p. 147; Histoire des ducs, pp. 105, 115–25.
21.Matthew Paris, Chronica Majora, vol. II, p. 535.
22.Roger of Wendover, Flores, vol. II, pp. 76–7.
23.EHD II, no. 19.
24.Innocent III, Letters, no. 80.
25.W. Stubbs, Select Charters, 9th edn (Oxford, 1913), pp. 282–4.
26.Carpenter, Magna Carta, pp. 36–69 passim.
27.Ibid., pp. 38–9 (Magna Carta 1215, clause 1).
28.Innocent III, Letters, no. 56.
29.RLP, p. 181b.
30.V.H. Galbraith, Studies in the Public Records (London, 1948), pp. 136–7, 161–2.
31.Innocent III, Letters, no. 80.
Chapter 10 The Matron’s Tale
1.Rotuli Hundredorum, 2 vols (London, 1812–18), vol. I, p. 309.
2.Ann. Mon., vol. III, p. 49.
3.Innocent III, Letters, no. 82; EHD III, no. 21.
4.Memoriale, vol. II, p. 227.
5.Ann. Mon., vol. III, p. 47.
6.Ancient Charters, royal and private, prior to AD 1200, ed. J.H. Round, Pipe Roll Society, 10 (London, 1888), no. 55; PR 2 Richard I, p. 89.
7.The Chronicle of Richard of Devizes of the time of King Richard the First, ed. J.T. Appleby (London, 1963), pp. 30–1.
8.PR 6 Richard I, pp. 118–19.
9.PR 2 John, p. 67; PR 3 John, p. 290.
10.Memoriale, vol. II, p. 230.
11.RLP, p. 199b.
12.Calendar of Patent Rolls, 1216–25 (London, 1901), p. 20.
13.Memoriale, vol. II, p. 232.
14.EHD III, no. 22.
15.Histoire des ducs, p. 182.
16.Ann. Mon., vol. III, p. 49; Memoriale, vol. II, p. 237.
17.HWM, vol. II, pp. 314–15 (ll. 16,264–8).
18.Ibid., pp. 318–19 (ll. 16,335–40).
19.Ibid., pp. 326–7 (ll. 16,490–8).
20.Ibid., pp. 332–3 (ll. 16,617–22).
21.Ibid., pp. 326–7 (ll. 16,491–2).
22.EHD III, nos 23–4.
23.Calendar of Patent Rolls, 1216–25, pp. 200–1.
Epilogue
1.Gerald of Wales, Opera, vol. VIII, p. 312.
2.Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio, p. 224 (my translation).