BIBLIOGRAPHY

Primary Sources

Augustine. “New Letters.” Critical ed. Edited by Johannes Divjak. CSEL 88.

———. On Marriage and Concupiscence [De nuptiis et concupiscentia]. Critical ed. Edited by Carl Franz Urba. CSEL 42.

———. On the Grace of Christ and Original Sin [De gratia Christi et de peccato originale]. Edited by J.-P. Migne. PL 44.

Bede. Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Critical ed. Edited by Bertram Colgrave. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.

Cassian, John. Conferences [Conlationes]. Critical ed. Edited by Michael Petschenig. CSEL 13.

———. Institutes [Institutiones]. Critical ed. Edited by Michael Petschenig. CSEL 17.

Continuatio prosperi havniensis. Edited by Theodor Mommsen. MGH AA 9. Berlin, 1892.

Damasus. Epigrammata. Critical ed. Edited by Antonio Ferrua. Vatican City: Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana, 1942.

Epistularum Romanaroum pontificium ad vicarios per Illyricum aliosque episcopos collection Thessalonicensis. Critical ed. Edited by C. Silva-Tarouca. Rome: Pontificia Università gregoriana, 1937.

Gregory. Book of Pastoral Rule [Liber regulae pastoralis]. Critical ed. Edited by Floribert Rommel. SC 381–82.

———. Dialogues [Dialogorum libri IV]. Critical ed. Edited by Adalbert de Vogüé. SC 251, 260, 265.

———. Homilies on Ezekiel [Homiliae in Hiezechihelem]. Critical ed. Edited by Marcus Adriaen. CCSL 142.

———. Homilies on the Gospels [Homiliae in Evangelia]. Critical ed. Edited by Raymond Étaix. CCSL 141.

———. Letters [Epistulae]. Critical ed. Edited by Dag Norberg. CCSL 140–140A.

———. Morals on the Book of Job [Moralia in Iob libri]. Critical ed. Edited by Marci Adriaen. CCSL 143, 143A, 143B.

———. Responsa [Libellus responsionum]. In Bede, Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Critical ed. Edited by Bertram Colgrave. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.

Gregory of Tours. History of the Franks [Historia Francorum]. Critical ed. Edited by Rudolf Buchner. Berlin: Rütten & Loening, 1955.

John the Deacon. Vita Sancti Gregorii Magni. PL 75.

Leo Marsicanus. Chronicon monasterii Casinensis. Edited by Wilhelm Wattenbach. MGH SS 7.

Liber Pontificalis. 2d ed. Edited by Louis Duchesne. 2 vols. Paris: E. de Boccard, 1955.

Paul the Deacon. History of the Lombards [Historia Langobardorum]. Edited by Ludwig Bethmann and Georg Waitz. MGH 48.

———. Vita Sancti Gregorii Magni. 2 vols. Critical ed. Edited by Sabina Tuzzo. Pisa: Scuola normale superiore, 2002.

Palladius. The Lausiac History [Historia Lausiaca]. Critical ed. Edited by Cuthbert Butler. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1904.

Pelagius. Pelagii I papae epistulae quae supersunt (556–561). Crit. ed. Edited by Pius Gassó and Columba Batlle. Barselona: Abadia de Montserat, 1956.

Procopius. The Wars [De bellis]. Critical ed. Edited by Jakob Haury. Leipzig: Teubner, 1905–1913; revised by Gerhard Wirth, 1976.

Sulpicius Severus. Life of St. Martin of Tours [Vita S. Martini]. Critical ed. Edited by Jacques Fontaine. SC 133.

Gregory’s Works in English Translation

Book of Pastoral Rule. Translated by George E. Demacopoulos. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 2007.

Dialogues. Translated by Odo John Zimmerman. FC 39. Washington, DC: Catholic University Press, 1959.

Forty Gospel Homilies. Translated by David Hurst. Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 1990.

The Homilies of St. Gregory the Great on the Book of the Prophet Ezekiel. Translated by Juliana Cownie. Etna, CA: Center for Traditionalist Orthodox Studies, 1990.

The Letters of Gregory the Great. Translated by John R.C. Martyn. 3 vols. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, 2004.

Morals on the Book of Job by St. Gregory the Great. Translated by the Faculty of Oxford. Oxford: John Henry Parker, 1844.

Secondary Sources

Alchermes, Joseph Donalla. “‘Cura pro mortuis’ and ‘Cultus Martyrum’: Commemoration in Rome from the Second through the Sixth Century.” Ph.D. dissertation. New York University, 1989.

———. “Petrine Politics: Pope Symmachus and the Rotunda of St. Andrew’s at the Old St. Peter’s.” Catholic Historical Review 81 (1995): 1–40.

Baldavin, John. The Urban Character of Christian Worship: The Origins, Development and Meaning of Stational Liturgy. Rome: Pontificio Instituto Orientale, 1987.

Bannister, Turpin. “The Constantinian Basilica of St. Peter at Rome.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 27 (1968): 3–32.

Batiffol, Pierre. Saint Gregory the Great. Translated by John Stoddard. London: Burns, Oates & Washbourne, 1929.

Beyschlag, Karlmann. Grundriß der Dogmengeschichte. Vol. 2, Gott und Mensch, part 2, Die abendländische Epoche. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2000.

Boesch Gajano, Sofia. “Dislivelli culturali e mediazioni ecclesiastiche nei Dialogi di Gregorio Magno.” Quaderni storici 14 (1979): 398–415.

———. Grégoire le Grand: Aux origines du Moyen Âge. Paris: Éditions du Cerf, 2007.

———. Gregorio Magno: Alle origini del Medioveo. Rome: Viella, 2004.

———. “‘Narratio’ e ‘expositio’ nei Dialoghi di Gregorio Magno.” Bullettino dell’Istituto per il Medio Evo e Archivio Muratoriano 88 (1979): 1–33.

———. “La proposta agiografica dei ‘Dialogi’ di Gregorio Magno.” Studi Medievali 3 (1980): 623–64.

Bolton, W.F. “The Super-Historical Sense in the Dialogues of Gregory I.” Aevum 33 (1959): 206–13.

Bowes, Kimberly. Private Worship, Public Values, and Religious Change in Late Antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Brakke, David. Athanasius and the Politics of Asceticism. Reprint, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1998.

———. Demons and the Making of the Monk: Spiritual Combat in Early Christianity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.

Brazzel, Kathleen. The Clausulae in the Works of St. Gregory the Great. Washington, DC: Catholic University Press, 1939.

Brenk, B. “Der Kultort, seine Zugänglichkeit und seine Besucher.” In Akten des XII Internationalen Kongresses für christliche Archäologie, Bonn September 1991, edited by Ernst Dassmann and Josef Engemann, 29–122. München: JAC Ergänzungsband, 1995.

Brown, T.S. Gentlemen and Officers: Imperial Administration and Aristocratic Power in Byzantine Italy, A.D. 554–800. Rome: British School at Rome, 1984.

Cameron, Averil. Christianity and the Rhetoric of Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.

———. “Education and Literary Culture.” In The Cambridge Ancient History. vol. 13, The Late Empire, A.D. 337–425, edited by Averil Cameron and Peter Garnsey, 673–76. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Caspar, Eric. Geschichte des Papsttums. 2 vols. Tubingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1930–33.

Chadwick, Owen. John Cassian: A Study in Primitive Monasticism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1950.

Chavasse, Antoine. “Aménagements liturgiques à Rome, au VIIe et VIIIe siècles.” Revue Ben. 99 (1989): 75–102.

Chezelle, Celia, and Catherine Cubitt, eds. Crisis in the Oikoumene: The Three Chapters and the Failed Quest for Unity in the Sixth-Century Mediterranean. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2007.

Chryssavgis, John. Soul Mending: The Art of Spiritual Direction. Brookline, MA: Holy Cross Orthodox Press, 2000.

Clark, Elizabeth. Reading Renunciation: Asceticism and Scripture in Early Christianity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999.

Clark, Francis. The Pseudo-Gregorian Dialogues. Leiden: Brill, 1987.

Colish, Marcia. The Stoic Tradition from Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages. 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1990.

Cooper, Kate. “The Martyr, the Matrona, and the Bishop.” Early Medieval Europe 8 (1999): 297–317.

Cooper, Kate, and Julia Hillner, eds. Religion, Dynasty, and Patronage in Early Christian Rome, 300–900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Costambeys, Marios. “Burial Topography and the Power of the Church in Fifth- and Sixth-Century Rome.” Papers of the British School of Rome 69 (2001): 169–89.

Cusack, Pearse A. “Some Literary Antecedents of the Totila Encounter in the Second Dialogue of Pope Gregory I.” Studia Patristica 12 (1975): 87–90.

Dagens, Claude. “La ‘Conversion’ de saint Grégoire le Grand.” Revue des Études Augustiniennes 15 (1969): 149–62.

———. “La fin des temps et l’église selon saint Grégoire le Grand.” Recherches de Science religieuse 58 (1970): 273–88.

———. Saint Grégoire le Grand. Cultre et experience chrétiennes. Paris: Études Augustiennes, 1977.

Daley, Brian. “Position and Patronage in the Early Church: The Original Meaning of the ‘Primacy of Honour.’” Journal of Theological Studies 44 (1993): 429–53.

Dal Santo, Matthew. “Gregory the Great and Eustrathios of Constantinople: The Dialogues on the Miracles of the Italian Fathers as an Apology for the Cult of the Saints.” Journal of Early Christian Studies 17 (2009): 421–57

———. “The Shadow of a Doubt?: A Note on the Dialogues and Registrum Epistolarum of Gregory the Great.” Journal of Ecclesiastical History 61 (2010): 3–17.

Damizia, G. “Il Registrum Epistolarum di San Gregorio Magno ed il Corpus Iuris Civilis.” Benedictina 2 (1948): 195–226.

Deansly, Margaret, and Paul Grosjean. “The Canterbury Edition of the Answers of Pope Gregory I to St. Augustine.” Journal of Ecclesiastical History 10 (1959): 1–49.

Degl’Innocenti, Antonella, Antonio De Prisco, and Emore Paoli, eds. Gregorio Magno e L’Agiografia fra IV e VII Secolo. Firenze: Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2007.

Demacopoulos, George. Five Models of Spiritual Direction. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2007.

———. “Gregory the Great.” In The Spiritual Senses in the Western Christian Tradition, edited by Paul Gavrilyuk and Sarah Coakley, 71–85. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

———. “Gregory the Great and a Post-Imperial Discourse.” In Power and Authority in the Eastern Christian Experience, edited by Fevronia K. Soumakis, 120–37. New York: Theotokos Press, 2011.

———. “Gregory the Great and the Appeal to Petrine Authority.” Studia Patristica 48 (2010): 333–46.

———. “Gregory the Great and the Pagan Shrines of Kent.” Journal of Late Antiquity 1 (2008): 353–69.

———. “Gregory the Great and the Sixth-Century Dispute over the Ecumenical Title.” Journal of Theological Studies 70 (2009): 600–21.

———. The Invention of Peter. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013.

———. “The Soteriology of St. Gregory the Great: A Case against the Augustinian Interpretation.” American Benedictine Review 54 (2003): 312–28.

de Vogüé, Adalbert. “Le pape qui persécuta saint Equitius. Essai d’identification.” Annolecta Bollandiana 100 (1982): 319–25.

Dudden, F. Homes. Gregory the Great: His Place in History and Thought. 2 vols. New York: Russell and Russell, 1905.

Everett, Nicholas. Literacy in Lombard Italy 568–774. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Folliet, Georges. “Les Trois categories de chrétiens, survie d’un theme augustinien.” L’Année théologique augustinienne 14 (1954): 81–96.

Fontaine, Jacques, Robert Gillet, and Stan Pellistrandi, eds. Grégoire le Grand. Paris: Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1986.

Foucault, Michel. The Courage of Truth: Lectures at the Collège de France 1983–1984. Translated by Graham Burchell. New York: Picador, 2011.

———. The Government of Self and Others: Lectures at the Collège de France 1982–1983. Translated by Graham Burchell. New York: Picador, 2010.

———. The Hermeneutics of the Subject: Lectures at the Collège de France 1981–1982. Translated by Graham Burchell. New York: Picador, 2005.

Gessel, Wilhelm. “Reform am Haupt: Die Pastoralregel Gregors des Grossen und die Besetzung von Bischofsstühlen.” In Papsttum und Kirchenreform: Historische Beiträge. Festschrift für Georg Schwaiger zum 65. Geburtstag, edited by Manfred Weitlauff and Karl Hausberger, 17–36. St. Ottilien: EOS Verlag, 1990.

Gibbon, Edward. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. 12 vols. London, 1806.

Godding, Robert. “Les Dialogues . . . de Grégoire le Grand. A propos d’un livre récent.” Analecta Bollandiana 106 (1988): 201–29.

Greschat, Katharina. “Feines Weizenmehl und ungenießbare Spelzen: Gregors des Großen Wertschätzung augustinischer Theologie.” Zeitschrift für antiques Christentum 11 (2007): 57–72.

———. Die Moralia in Job Gregors des Großen: Ein christologisch-ekklesiologischer Kommentar. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2005.

———. “Die Verwendung des Physiologus bei Gregor dem Grossen: Paulus als gezähmtes Einhorn in Moralia in Job XXI.” Studia Patristica 43 (2006): 381–86.

Guidobaldi, Federico. “L’organizzazione dei tituli nello spazio urbano.” In Christina Loco: Lo spazio cristiano nella Roma del primo millennio, edited by Letizia Pani Ermini, 123–29. Rome: Fratelli Polombi, 2000.

Hadot, Pierre. Philosophy as a Way of Life: Spiritual Exercises from Socrates to Foucault. Translated by Michael Chase. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995.

Harnack, Adolf von. History of Dogma. Translated by Neil Buchanan. 7 vols. New York: Dover, 1961.

Hausherr, Irénée. Spiritual Direction in the Early Christian East. Translated by Anthony Gythiel. Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 1990.

Hillner, Julia. “Gregory the Great’s ‘Prisons’: Monastic Confinement in Early Byzantine Italy.” Journal of Early Christian Studies 19 (2011): 433–71.

Hipshon, David. “Gregory the Great’s Political Thought.” Journal of Ecclesiastical History 53 (2002): 439–53.

Holman, Susan. The Hungry are Dying: Beggars and Bishops in Roman Cappadocia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Hwang, Alexander, Brian Matz, and Augustine Casiday, eds. Grace for Grace: After Augustine and Pelagius. Washington DC: Catholic University Press, 2012.

Jones, A.H.M. The Later Roman Empire: 284–602. 2 vols. 1964. Reprint, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.

Kaufman, Peter. Church, Book, and Bishop: Conflict and Authority in Early Latin Christianity. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996.

Kisić, Rade. Patria Caelestis: Die eschatologische Dimension der Theologie Gregors des Großen. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2011.

Krautheimer, Richard. Rome: The Profile of a City. Reprint, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.

Leyser, Conrad. Authority and Asceticism from Augustine to Gregory the Great. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

———. “Expertise and Authority in Pope Gregory the Great: The Social Function of Peritia.” In Gregory the Great: A Symposium, edited by John Cavadini, 38–61. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1995.

———. “Temptations of Cult: Roman Martyr Piety in the Age of Gregory the Great.” Early Medieval Europe 9 (2000): 289–309.

Liebs, Detlef. “Roman Law.” In The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 14, Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors, A.D. 425–600, edited by Averil Cameron, Bryan Ward-Perkins, and Michael Whitby, 251–52. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Lienhard, Joseph. “On ‘Discernment of Spirits’ in the Early Church.” Theological Studies 41 (1980): 505–29.

Llewellyn, Peter. “The Roman Church during the Laurentian Schism (496–506): Priests and Senators.” Church History 45 (1976): 417–27.

———. “The Roman Church in the Seventh Century: The Legacy of Gregory I.” Journal of Ecclesiastical History 25 (1974): 363–80.

———. “The Roman Clergy during the Laurentian Schism (498–506): A Preliminary Analysis.” Ancient Society 8 (1977): 245–75.

———. Rome in the Dark Ages. London: Praeger, 1971.

Lonstrup, Gitte. “Constructing Myths: The Foundation of Roma Christiana on 29 June.” Translated by Lene Ostermark-Johansen. Analecta Romana 33 (2008): 27–64.

Loofs, Friedrich. Leitfaden zum Studium der Dogmengeschichte. Halle-Saale: Niemeyer, 1906.

Makuja, Darius. “Gregory the Great, Roman Law, and the Jews: Seeking ‘True’ Conversions.” Sacris Erudiri 48 (2009): 35–74.

Markus, Robert. “The Chronology of the Gregorian Mission to England: Bede’s Narrative and Gregory’s Correspondence.” Journal of Ecclesiastical History 14 (1963): 16–30.

———. “Gregory the Great and a Papal Missionary Strategy.” Studies in Church History 6 (1970): 29–38.

———. Gregory the Great and His World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

———. “Gregory the Great’s Europe.” Royal Historical Society 31 (1981): 30–35.

———. “Gregory the Great’s Pagans.” In Belief and Culture in the Middle Ages: Studies Presented to Henry Mayr-Harting, edited by Richard Gameson and Henrietta Leyser, 23–34. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Mathisen, Ralph. Ecclesiastical Factionalism and Religious Controversy in Fifth-Century Gaul. Washington, DC: Catholic University Press, 1989.

McCulloh, John. “The Cult of Relics in the Letters and ‘Dialogues’ of Pope Gregory the Great.” Traditio 32 (1976): 145–84.

McGinn, Bernard. “Contemplation in Gregory the Great.” In Gregory the Great: A Symposium, edited by John Cavadini, 146–167. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1995.

McReady, William. Signs of Sanctity: Miracles in the Thought of Gregory the Great. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, 1989.

Meens, Rob. “A Background to Augustine’s Mission to Anglo-Saxon England.” Anglo-Saxon England 23 (1994): 5–17.

Meyendorff, John. “Justinian, the Empire, and the Church.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 22 (1968): 43–60.

Meyvaert, Paul. “Bede’s Text of the Libellus Responsionum of Gregory the Great to Augustine of Canterbury.” In England before the Conquest, edited by Peter Clemoes and Kathleen Hughes, 15–33. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971.

———. “The Enigma of Gregory the Great’s Dialogues: A Response to Francis Clark.” Journal of Ecclesiastical History 39 (1988): 335–81.

Mohlberg, Leo. “Historisch-kritische Bemerkungen zum Ursprung der sogennaten ‘Memoria Apostolorum’ an der Appischen Straße.” In Colligere Fragmenta: Festschrift Alban Dold zum 70. Geburstag am 7.7.52, edited by Bonifatus Fischer and Virgil Fiala, 52–74. Beuron: Beuroner Kunstverlag, 1952.

Morneau, Dominic. “Les patrimoines de l’Église romaine jusqu’ à la mort de Grégoire le Grand.” Antiquité tardive 14 (2006): 79–93.

Müller, Barbara. “Fecit ut super corpus beati Petri missas celebrarentur: Gregory the Great and St. Peter’s Tomb.” Studia Patristica 40 (2006): 69–74.

———. Führung im Denken und Handeln Gregors des Grossen. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2009.

———. “Nautische Metaphern bei Gregor dem Grossen.” Studia Patristica 48 (2010): 165–70.

Munz, Peter. “John Cassian.” Journal of Ecclesiastical History 11 (1960): 1–22.

Neil, Bronwen, and Matthew Dal Santo, eds. A Companion to Gregory the Great. Leiden: Brill, 2013.

Newhauser, Richard, and Susan Ridyard, eds. Sin in Medieval and Early Modern Culture: The Tradition of the Seven Deadly Sins. York: York Medieval Press, 2013.

Niespolo, Aelred. “Authority and Service in Gregory the Great.” Downside Review 122 (2004): 113–28.

Noble, Thomas. “Review: Michele Maccarrone on the Medieval Papacy.” Catholic Historical Review 80 (1994): 518–33.

Norberg, Dag. “Qui a composé les lettres de saint Grégoire le Grand?” Studi medievali 21 (1980): 1–17.

Paroli, Lidia. “Roma dal V al IX secolo: uno sguardo attraverso le stratigrafie archeologiche.” In Roma: Dall’antichità al medioevo. Archeologia e storia nel Museo Nazionale Romano-Crypta Balbi, edited by Laura Vendittelli, Lidia Paroli, and Maria Stella Arena, 11–40. Milan: Electa, 2004.

Pellegrini, Pietrina. Militia Clericatus Monachici Ordines: Istituzioni Ecclesiastiche e Società in Gregorio Magno. 2d ed. Catania: Edizioni del Prisma, 2008.

Petersen, Joan. The Dialogues of Gregory the Great in their Late Antique Cultural Background. Toronto: Pontifical Institute for Medieval Studies, 1984.

Pietri, Charles. “Aristocratie et société clericale dans l’Italie chrétienne au temps d’Odoacre et de Théodoric.” Mélanges de l’École française de Rome. Antiquité 93 (1981): 417–67.

———. Roma christiana: Recherches sur l’église de Rome, son organisation, sa politique, son idéologie de Miltiade à Sixte III. 2 vols. Rome: École Française de Rome, 1976.

———. “Le Sénat, le people chrétien et les partis du Cirque à Rome sous le Pape Symmaqhe.” Mélanges d’Archéologie et d’Histoire 78 (1966): 123–39.

Pitz, Ernst. Papstreskripte im frühen Mittelalter: Diplomatische und rechtsgeschichtliche Studien zum Brief-Corpus Gregors des Grossen. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke, 1990.

Rapisarda, Grazia. “I doni nell’epistolario di Gregorio Magno.” In Gregorio Magno e il suo tempo, edited by École française de Rome, 2:285–300. Rome: Institutum Patristicum “Augustinianum,” 1991.

Rapp, Claudia. Holy Bishops in Late Antiquity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.

Recchia, Vincenzo. Gregorio Magno e la società agricola. Rome: Studium, 1978.

Reydellet, Marc. Le Royauté dans la literature latine de Sidoine Appolinaire à Isidore de Seville. Rome: Diffusion de Boccard, 1981.

Rich, Antony. Discernment in the Desert Fathers: “Diakrisis” in the Life and Thought of Early Egyptian Monasticism. Milton Keynes, UK: Paternoster, 2007.

Richards, Jeffrey. Consul of God: The Life and Times of Gregory the Great. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1980.

———. Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979.

Riché, Pierre. Écoles et enseignement dans le Haut Moyen Age. Paris: Aubier Montaigne, 1979.

———. Éducation et culture dans l’Occident barbare. Paris: Seuil, 1962.

Rizzo, Roberta. Papa Gregorio Magno e la Nobiltà in Sicilia. Palermo: Officina di Studi Medievali, 2008.

Rousseau, Philip. Ascetics, Authority, and the Church in the Age of Jerome and Cassian. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.

Sághy, Marianne. “Scinditur in partes populus: Damasus and the Martyrs of Rome.” Early Medieval History 9 (2000): 273–87.

Saguì, Lucia. “Roma, i centri privilegiati e la lunga durata della tarda antichità. Dati archeologici dal deposito di VII secolo nell’esedra della Crypta Balbi.” Archeologia Medievale 29 (2002): 7–42

Salzman, Michelle. “Leo’s Liturgical Topography: Contestations for Space in Fifth Century Rome.” Journal of Roman Studies 103 (2013): 208–32.

Seeberg, Reinhold. Lehrbuch der Dogmengeschichte III: Die Dogmengeschichte des Mittelalters. Leipzig: A. Deicherts Nachf, 1913.

Sessa, Kristina. “Domestic Emergencies: Pelagius (556–561) and the Challenge of Managing the domus dei in Post-Gothic War Italy.” Paper delivered at Oxford Patristics Conference, August 2011.

———. The Formation of Papal Authority in Late Antique Italy: Roman Bishops and the Domestic Sphere. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

Sotinel, Claire. “Emperors and Popes in the Sixth Century: The Western View.” In The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian, edited by Michael Maas, 267–90. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Stancliffe, Clare. “Kings and Conversion: Some Comparisons between the Roman Mission to England and Patrick’s to Ireland.” Frühmittelalterliche Studien 14 (1980): 59–94.

Stewart, Columba. Cassian the Monk. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Straw, Carole. Gregory the Great: Perfection in Imperfection. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.

———. “Gregory’s Politics: Theory and Practice.” In Gregorio Magno e il suo tempo, edited by École française de Rome, 1:47–63. Rome: Institutum Patristicum “Augustinianum,” 1991.

Trout, Dennis. “Damasus and the Invention of Early Christian Rome.” Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 33 (2003): 517–36.

Truran, Margaret. “The Roman Mission.” In The Monks of England: Benedictines in England from Augustine to the Present Day, edited by Daniel Rees, 19–36. London: SPCK, 1997.

Ullmann, Walter. The Growth of the Papal Government in the Middle Ages: A Study in the Ideological Relation of Clerical to Lay Power. 3d ed. London: Methuen, 1970.

Wickham, Chris. Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean 400–800. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Wilken, Robert. “Interpreting Job Allegorically: The Moralia of Gregory the Great.” Pro Ecclesia 10 (2001): 213–26.

Wood, Ian. “Augustine and Gaul.” In St. Augustine and the Conversion of England, edited by Richard Gameson, 68–82. Stroud: Sutton, 1999.

———. “The Mission of Augustine of Canterbury to the English.” Speculum 69 (1994): 1–17.

———. “Some Historical Re-identifications and the Christianization of Kent.” In Christianizing Peoples and Converting Individuals, edited by Guyda Armstrong and Ian Wood, International Medieval Research 7, 27–35. Turnhout: Brepols Press, 2000.