INDEX

act of grace, forgiveness of debt (tokusei)

aesthetic ideals. See also Ashikaga Yoshimasa: art: and aesthetics

“After the Fire in the Capital” (Ikkyū Sōjun)

Akamatsu family

Akamatsu Mitsusuke

Akamatsu Norishige

Akamatsu Noriyasu

alcove (tokonoma)

Amida Buddha

Amida-dono. See Tōgu-dō

architecture: in Heian period; in Higashiyama period. See also Temple of the Golden Pavilion; Temple of the Silver Pavilion

Arima Mochiie.

art: Chinese; collections of; displays of, at Temple of the Silver Pavilion; ink paintings

Ashikaga bakufu (shogunate): and Akamatsu revolt; art collection of; and China; chronology of; dominance, end of; duration of; funds, lack of; official painter of; and peasant uprising; turning point of; weakness of

Ashikaga family

Ashikaga Gihaku (Yoshimasa’s younger son)

Ashikaga period, characteristics of

Ashikaga shoguns: boys as; and China; cultural inferiority of; enshrinement of; genealogy of; statues of

Ashikaga Takauji (shogun): and Akamatsu family; and China; in chronology; extravagant things, fondness for; as founder of Ankoku-ji; as founder of Shōkoku-ji; in genealogy; and Go-Daigo; gravestone of; and Kenmu shikimoku

Ashikaga Yoshiakira (shogun)

Ashikaga Yoshihisa (shogun): battlefield prowess of; in chronology; consort of; death of; in genealogy; nickname of; and Ōnin War; and poetry; residences of; and Temple of the Silver Pavilion, land for; and Yoshimasa

Ashikaga Yoshikatsu (Sen’y-achamaru, shogun): accession of, to shogunate; in chronology; death of; in genealogy; and military governors; and Mitsusuke’s head, inspection of; and peasant uprising; statue of

Ashikaga Yoshikazu (shogun)

Ashikaga Yoshimasa (Jishōi-dono, Dōkei, Miharu, Yoshishige, shogun). See also Higashiyama cultural period; Muromachi Palace; Takakura Palace; Temple of the Silver Pavilion

ARTS; and aesthetics; architecture, perfectionist in; calligraphy of; Chinese classics, reading of; Chinese paintings, authenticator of; Chinese things, infatuation with; flower arrangement, liking for; gardens, passion for; nō, devotion to; tea ceremony, interest in

LIKENESSES: portrait of; statue of

ŌNIN war: actions during; attitude toward; blamed for; lack of participation in

PERSONAL LIFE: in chronology; culture, contribution to; death of; early years of; education of; final years of; in genealogy; marriage of; names of; nickname of; sexual precocity of; sons of; temperament of

RELATIONSHIPS: with Imamairi; with people of low status; with Sadachika; with Sōzen; with Tomiko; with Yoshihisa; with Zen priests

RELIGION: as Buddhist priest; religious beliefs of; temples, visits to

SHOGUN: accession as; and China; and commoners; customs, revival of; extravagance as; failure as; faults as; generosity as; influences on; Iwakura, move to as; and military governors; money-raising plans as, ; Ōnin ki on; power of, limits to; reputation as; successor to, choice of; suffering, reactions to

WRITINGS: Asukai, poetic dialogue with; poems of; poetic style of; poetry competitions, participation in; renga of; waka of

Ashikaga Yoshimi (Gijin, Imadegawa-dono, Yoshimasa’s possible successor)

Ashikaga Yoshimitsu (Dōgi, shogun): aesthetics of; as Buddhist priest; as builder of first kaisho; and China; in chronology; in genealogy; hatred of; as King of Japan; sons of; statue of; temperament of; titles of

Ashikaga Yoshimochi (shogun)

Ashikaga Yoshinori (Gien, shogun): accession of, to shogunate; assassination of; and China; in chronology; education of; effectiveness of; evaluation of; funeral of; in genealogy; head of; and Muromachi Palace; and On’ami; ruling methods of; and Shigeko; as shogun; temper of; and Zeami

Ashikaga Yoshitane (shogun)

Asukai Masachika

Azuma kagami (Mirror of the East, Yōsai)

Azumi Yukihide

bakufu (shogunate): establishment of; politics of, as “kaisho politics,” See also Ashikaga bakufu

Bashō (Konparu Zenchiku)

betting, on tea testing

beverages

Bodhidharma

Bokusai Shōtō

Book of Tea, The (Okakura Kakuzō)

Buddhism. See also Taimitsu Buddhism; True Pure Land Buddhism; Zen Buddhism

bunjin (gentlemen-poets)

Bunka shūrei shū (kanshi collection)

Bunmei era

calligraphy

capital punishment

Catching a Catfish in a Gourd (Josetsu)

“Celebrating the Victory of the Imperial Forces over the Rebels on New Year’s Day” (Ikkyū Sōjun)

ceramics

Ch’a-ching (The Classic of Tea, Lu Yü)

chain renga (kusari renga)

chanoyu. See tea ceremony

charei (tea etiquette)

chashitsu (Dōjinsai, tea room, in Tōgu-dō)

cherry blossoms

chidori (plovers)

Chien-wen (emperor of China)

chigaidana (staggered shelves)

China: art of; ceramics of; civilization, Zen priests’ knowledge of; coins, as source of; and Japan; shoguns’ admiration for; tea drinking in; trade, attitude toward; and Yochimochi; Yōsai’s visits to; and Yoshimasa; and Yoshimitsu; and Yoshinori

Chinese language: poems in; Yoshimasa’s knowledge of

chronology, of Ashikaga shogunate

Chrysanthemum Festival

Classic of Tea, The (Ch’a-ching, Lu Yü)

coins, China as source of

colors, Lao Tzu on

constables (shugo)

Council of Elders

courtship, in Heian period

culture. See also Higashiyama cultural period; painters; renga; tea ceremony; Temple of the Silver Pavilion

currency, China as source of

daimyos. See also provincial military governors

Daitoku-ji (Zen temple); Daisen-in garden of

dances, festive (matsubayashi)

dōbōshū (personal assistants to shoguns)

Dōgi. See Ashikaga Yoshimitsu

Dōjinsai (chashitsu, tea room, in Tōgu-dō)

Dōkei. See Ashikaga Yoshimasa

Dōmoto Masaki

Drink Tea and Prolong Life (Kissa yōjōki, Yōsai)

Eastern Army (Hosokawa family)

edicts, imperial

Eichū (abbot)

Eight Views of the Hsiao and Hsiang

Rivers (Kanō Masanobu)

Eiraku-sen (coins)

Eisai. See Yōsai

Ekishi Shūshin (monk)

emakimono (horizontal scroll paintings)

emperors, Chinese. See individual emperors

emperors, Japanese. See also individual emperors

Ennin (Tendai monk)

Enryaki-ji (Tendai temple)

Essays in Idleness (Tsurezuregusa

Kenkō)

Essentials of Salvation (Ōjō yōshū, Genshin)

estate stewards (jitō)

executions

famines

festive dances (matsubayashi)

“Finding Gems and Gaining the Flower” (Shūgyoku tokka, Zeami)

Five Mountains (gozan, great Zen temples)

flower arrangement, art of (kadō)

forbidden directions

forgiveness of debt, act of grace (tokusei)

Fujiwara Teika

furniture

Furuichi Chōin

“Fūshi kaden” (Teachings on Style and the Flower, Zeami)

fusuma paintings (shōji-e)

gambling, on tea testing

gardens: construction of; English; at Muromachi Palace; and “people of the riverbed,”; rock and sand; spiritual enlightenment from; at Temple of the Silver Pavilion; Zen-inspired

gekokujō (those underneath conquering those above)

Genshin (monk)

gentlemen-poets (bunjin)

Gien. See Ashikaga Yoshinori

Gijin. See Ashikaga Yoshimi

Ginkaku. See Silver Pavilion

Ginkaku-ji. See Temple of the Silver Pavilion

Go-Daigo (emperor of Japan)

Go-Hanazono (emperor of Japan): and Akamatsu revolt; importance of; and Ōnin War; and Yoshihisa; and Yoshimasa; and Yoshinori’s death

Go-Tsuchimikado (emperor of Japan)

good works, transitory nature of

gozan (Five Mountains, great Zen temples)

Gozan bungaku (Literature of the Five Mountains)

green tea (ryokumei)

Haga Kōshirō: on Higashiyama culture; on Higashiyama gardens; on karesansui gardens; on renga, Zen priests’ interest in; on Yoshimasa

haiku (verse form)

hajitomi (shutters)

Hana no gosho. See Muromachi Palace

hanging scroll paintings (kakemono)

Hatakeyama family

Hatakeyama Masanaga (shogunal deputy appointee)

Hatakeyama Mitsuie (shogunal deputy)

Hatakeyama Mochikuni (shogunal deputy)

Hatakeyama Yoshinari

Heian period

Hekizan nichiroku (diary, Unsen Taikyoku)

Higashiyama cultural period: Chinese cultural forms, Japanization of; Chinese things, worship of; communality in; contributors to; cuisine of; duration of; flower arrangement in; guiding spirit of; influence of; name, origin of; style, familiarity of; Yoshimasa’s contribution to. See also renga; tea ceremony; Temple of the Silver Pavilion

Higashiyama retreat (Higashiyamadono). See Temple of the Silver Pavilion

Hino family

Hino Katsumitsu (Yoshimasa’s brother-in-law)

Hino Shigeko (Yoshikatsu and Yoshimasa’s mother): consort, dismissal as; family background of; government, meddling in; and Imamairi; nightmares of; palace for; unpopularity of

Hino Tomiko (Yoshimasa’s wife): avarice of; in chronology; and Imamairi; infertility of; marriage of; Ōnin War, meddling as cause of; portrait statue of; shogunal succession, preferences on; sons of; and Yamana family; and Yoshimasa

Hino Yoshisuke (Yoshikatsu’s uncle)

Hokke-dō (Honkoku-ji, Nichiren temple)

Hōnen (Zen priest)

Hongan-ji (Zen temple)

Honkoku-ji (Hokke-dō, Nichiren temple)

horizontal scroll paintings (emakimono)

Hosokawa family. See also Eastern Army

Hosokawa Katsumoto (shogunal deputy)

Hosokawa Mochiyuki (shogunal deputy): and Akamatsu family; death of; importance of; and Mitsusuke’s head, inspection of; and Mitsusuke’s messengers; and peasant uprising; political skill of; Yoshinori’s assassination, report on

Hsia Kuei (painter)

Hsüan-te (emperor of China)

Hui-tsung (emperor of China)

Hung-wu (emperor of China)

Ichijō Kaneyoshi (scholar-nobleman)

Ichijō-in (subtemple of Kōfuku-ji)

Ikenobō school of flower arrangers

ikkō ikki uprisings

Ikkyū Sōjun (priest-poet): great monasteries, disgust at; poetry of; portrait of

Imadegawa-dono. See Ashikaga Yoshimi

Imamairi no tsubone (Oimamairi, nurse)

Imatani Akira

imperial edicts

imperial family, religious beliefs of

imperial regalia, theft of

ink paintings (suibokuga)

interior decoration, of Higashiyama retreat

invisible world (yūgen)

Ippen (Zen priest)

Ise family

Ise Sadachika (administrative secretary)

Ise Sadakuni (Yoshimasa’s tutor)

Ise Sadamune

Isshiki Yoshitsura (general)

Japan: aesthetic of, (see also Higashiyama cultural period); ceramics of; and China; cuisine, inception of; milk drinking in; tea drinking in; trade, attitude toward; Yoshimitsu as King of. See also culture; emperors, Japanese; shoguns

Jiken (lay priest)

Jinson (abbot)

Jishō-ji (Zen temple). See Temple of the Silver Pavilion

Jishōi-dono. See Ashikaga Yoshimasa

jitō (estate stewards)

Jōdo shinshū. See True Pure Land Buddhism

Jōdo-ji (subtemple of Enryaku-ji)

Josetsu (priest-painter)

kadō (art of flower arrangement)

kaisho (meeting place, in Temple of the Silver Pavilion)

kakemono (hanging scroll paintings)

Kakitsu monogatari (historical narrative)

Kamakura bakufu (shogunate)

Kanenaga (prince of Japan)

Kaneyoshi. See Ichijō Kaneyoshi

Kannon (bodhisattva)

Kannon-den. See Silver Pavilion

Kanō Masanobu (painter)

kanshi (poems in Chinese)

kanwa renga (wakan renga)

Kanze Kan’ami

Kanze Matasaburō

Kanze On’ami (Motoshige, Saburō)

Kanze school of nō

karamono (Chinese things)

Karasuma-dono (shogun’s palace)

Karasumaru Palace

Karasumaru Suketō (Karasuma)

karesansui (rock and sand) gardens

Kasuga-no-tsubone

Katsumoto. See Hosokawa Katsumoto

kawaramono (people of the riverbed)

kemari (kickball)

Kenkō (priest)

Kenmu shikimoku (Kenmu Code, Ashikaga Takauji)

Kennin-ji (Zen temple)

kichō (screen of state)

kickball (kemari)

Kikei Shinzui (priest)

King of Japan, Yoshimitsu as

Kinkaku-ji. See Temple of the Golden Pavilion

Kisen Shūshō (Zen priest)

Kissa ōrai (text)

Kissa yōjōki (Drink Tea and Prolong Life, Yōsai)

Kōfuku-ji (temple)

Kokawa Palace

Kokinshū (poetry collection)

Konkō-ji (Zen temple)

Konoe Masaie (prime minister)

Konparu Zenchiku (nō master)

Koshirō (master gardener)

Kumakura Isao

Kundaikan sō chōki (art catalog)

kusari renga (chain renga)

Kuwata Tadachika

Kyōgoku Mochikiyo (military governor)

Kyoto

landscape gardening

Lao Tzu, on colors

Li Lung-mien (painter)

Li T’ang (painter)

Liang K’ai (Zen master)

Literature of the Five Mountains (Gozan bungaku)

low status, people of

Lu Yü

Ma Yüan (painter)

Madenokōji Tokifusa

Mansai (priest)

Masanaga. See Hatakeyama Masanaga

masks

Matashirō (master gardener)

matsubayashi (festive dances)

Meiji Restoration

Miharu. See Ashikaga Yoshimasa

military governors

Mimasaka (Akamatsu domain)

Minamoto Sanetomo (shogun)

Minamoto Yoritomo (shogun)

Minase sangin (Three Poets at Minase, renga sequence)

Ming dynasty

Mirror of the East (Azuma kagami, Yōsai)

Mitsusuke. See Akamatsu Mitsusuke

Mochikuni. See Hatakeyama Mochikuni

Mochiyuki. See Hosokawa Mochiyuki

Mokuami (master of tea ceremony)

Mokuan Reigen (Zen priest)

monks. See Zen Buddhism: monks

mono no aware (pity of things)

moon

Morita Kyōji

Motomasa (Zeami’s son)

Motoshige. See Kanze On’ami

Motoyoshi (Zeami’s son)

“Mourning Those Killed in Action” (Ikkyū Sōjun)

Mu Ch’i (Zen master)

Murasaki Shikibu (Lady Murasaki)

Murata Shukō (master of tea ceremony)

Muromachi Palace (Palace of Flowers, Hana no gosho): burning of; expense of; kaisho in; new, construction of; original

Muromachi period

Muromachi shogunate. See Ashikaga bakufu

music, rites and

Musō Soseki

Nakayama Sadachika

Nanzen-ji (Zen temple)

nenbutsu (Buddhist invocation)

Nihon kōki (one of Six Dynastic Histories)

Nihon no kokoro (soul of Japan)

Nijo school of poetry

Nijo Yoshimoto (poet)

Ningpo (Chinese port)

Nippon Sesshū. See Sesshū Tōyo

Nittō Guhō Junrei Kōki (Travel Diary of a Pilgrimage to China in Search of the Law, Ennin)

nō theater

Nōami (assistant to Yoshimasa): as compiler of art catalogs; and flower arranging; skills of; and tea ceremony

Nonomiya (Konparu Zenchiku)

Northern Court

Oda Nobunaga

Oda Toshihiro (acting military governor)

Ōdachi family

ofumi (Zen teachings, Rennyo)

Ōgimachisanjō Tadako (Yoshinori’s consort)

Oguri Sōtan (painter)

Oimamairi (Imamairi no tsubone, nurse)

Ōjō yōshū (Essentials of Salvation, Genshin)

Okakura Kakuzō

“On the Warfare of the Bunmei Era” (Ikkyū Sōjun)

Ōnin ki (chronicle of Ōnin War)

Ōnin War; causes of; commencement of; destruction from; effects of; emperor during; name of; poems on; and renga poets; social functions as release from; and Yoshimasa

Ōsen Keisan

oshiita (shelf)

Ōtomo family

Ōuchi family

Ōuchi Masahiro

Ōuchi Yoshihiro

pa-fan (wakō, pirates)

painters: Chinese paintings as inspiration for Japanese; in Higashiyama period; Hsia Kuei; Josetsu; Li T’ang; Ma Yüan; Oguri Sōtan; Sesshū Tōyō; Tenshō Shūbun

paintings

Palace of Flowers. See Muromachi Palace

palaces . See also Muromachi Palace

peasant uprisings (tsuchi ikki)

people of the riverbed (kawaramono)

perfume blending

perishability, beauty and

pirates (pa-fan, wakō)

pity of things (mono no aware)

plovers (chidori)

poem competitions (utakai, uta-awase)

poetry; in Chinese; composition of, social function of; kaisho as location for creation of; on Ōnin War; provinces, diffusion to; Yoshihisa’s study of. See also Ikkyū Sōjun; renga; waka

pottery, tea ceremony and

provincial military governors (shugo daimyō)

Pure Land Buddhism. See True Pure Land Buddhism

ranjatai (log of incense wood)

reign-name, changes to

Reikō-den (hall in Tōji-in)

religion. See also Buddhism; True Pure Land Buddhism; Zen Buddhism

renga (linked verse); amateur writers of; betting on; chain; composition, locations for; composition, method of; cooperative nature of; criticism, vocabulary of; divine nature of; manuscripts of; new style of; origins of; popularity of; rules of; Shinkei on art of; tea ceremony, comparison with; Three Poets at Minase; vocabulary of; wakan (kanwa); Yoshimasa’s devotion to

Rennyo (priest)

revolts

rikka (tatebana, standing flowers)

“Rikugi” (Six Principles, Zeami)

rites, music and

robes, for nō actors

rock and sand (karesansui) gardens

Rokurin ichiro (Six Circles, One Dewdrop, Konparu Zenchiku)

Ryōan-ji (Zen temple), garden of

ryokumei (green tea)

Ryuami (assistant to Yoshimasa)

Saburō. See Kanze On’ami

sadō (Way of Tea)

Saga (emperor of Japan)

Saidai-ji (temple)

Saihō-ji (temple)

Saionji Kinna (minister of the center)

Saishi-an (Zen meditation hall, in Temple of the Silver Pavilion)

Sakonshirō

sand and stone (karesansui) gardens

Sanjōnishi Sanetaka

Sanko (Yoshimasa’s mistress)

Sansom, George

Sasaki Dōyo

“Sayo no nezame” (Waking at Night, Ichijō Kaneyoshi)

screen of state (kichō)

screens (shōji)

scroll paintings, horizontal (emakimono)

Seigan-ji (Zen temple)

Sen no Rikyū (master of tea ceremony)

Senkei (flower arranger)

Sen’yachamaru. See Ashikaga Yoshikatsu

Sesshū Tōyō (painter)

Shan-tao

shelves (chigaidana, oshiita)

Shinkei (poet)

Shinnyo-dō

Shinran (Zen priest)

Shinto

“Shōdan chiyō” (A Woodcutter’s Talks on Good Government, Ichijō Kaneyoshi)

shogunate. See Ashikaga bakufu; bakufu

shoguns: of Ashikaga family, genealogy; choosing of, by lots; consorts of; Minamoto Sanetomo; Minamoto Yoritomo; of Tokugawa family; Tokugawa Ieyasu. See also Ashikaga bakufu; individual Ashikaga shoguns

shoin-zukuri (architecture form)

shōji (screens)

shōji-e (fusuma paintings)

Shōkoku-ji (Zen temple)

Shōtetsu (priest)

shugo (constables)

shugo daimyō (provincial military governors)

“Shūgyoku tokka” (Finding Gems and Gaining the Flower, Zeami)

Shukō. See Murata Shukō

shutters (hajitomi)

Silver Pavilion (Ginkaku, Kannon-den). See also Temple of the Silver Pavilion

Six Circles, One Dewdrop (Rokurin ichiro, Konparu Zenchiku)

“Six Principles” (Rikugi, Zeami)

Sōami (art adviser to Yoshimasa)

Sōchō

social activities

Sōgi (poet)

soul of Japan (Nihon no kokoro)

Southern Court

Sōzen. See Yamana Mochitoyo

spring festival

staggered shelves (chigaidana)

starvation

suibokuga (ink paintings)

Taimitsu Buddhism

Takakura Palace

Takauji. See Ashikaga Takauji

Tale of Gengi, The (Murasaki Shikibu)

tatami mats

tatebana (rikka, standing flowers)

taxes. See also tokusei

tea; connoisseurship of; drinking of; green; leaves, as food; medicinal qualities of; milk with; plants, introduction to Japan; tea parties

tea ceremony (chanoyu);Dōjinsai (tea room in Tōgu-dō); origins of; renga, comparison with; term, use of; unbroken traditions of; utensils, value of; wabicha

“Teachings on Style and the Flower” (Fūshi kaden, Zeami)

Teika (Konparu Zenchiku)

Temple of the Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji)

Temple of the Silver Pavilion(Higashiyama retreat, Higashiyama-dono, Ginkaku-ji, Jishō-ji), ; construction of; destruction of; earlier palaces, differences from; flower arrangements in; foreigners’ impression of; funds for; gardens of; Golden Pavilion, comparison with; interior decoration of; land, ownership of; landscape of; name of; visitors to

BUILDINGS: Dōjinsai (chashitsu, tea room, in Tōgu-dō); kaisho (meeting place); Saishian (Zen meditation hall); surviving; Tōgu-dō (Amida-dono, chief hall) ; tsunenogosho (living quarters); use of

temples: Enryaku-ji; Ichijō-in; Jōdo-ji; Kinkaku-ji, ix; Kōfuku-ji; “mountain names” of; Saidai-ji; Saihō-ji; Tōji-in. See also Zen temples

Ten Monks

Tenryū-ji (Zen temple)

Tenryū-ji ships

Tenshō Shūbun (official painter)

Thornhill, Arthur H.

Three Poets at Minase (Minase sangin, renga sequence)

Tōfuku-ji (Zen temple)

Tōgu-dō (Amida-dono, chief hall of Temple of the Silver Pavilion)

Tōji-in (temple)

tokonoma (alcove)

Tokugawa bakufu (shogunate)

Tokugawa Ieyasu (shogun)

tokusei (act of grace, forgiveness of debt)

trade relations, Japanese with China

Travel Diary of a Pilgrimage to China in Search of the Law (Nittō Guhō Junrei Kōki, Ennin)

tribute missions, Japanese to China

True Pure Land Buddhism (Jōdo shinshū)

tsuchi ikki (peasant uprisings)

tsunenogosho (living quarters, of Temple of the Silver Pavilion)

Tsurezuregusa (Essays in Idleness, Kenkō)

Unsen Taikyoku (Zen priest)

Uramatsu family. See Hino family

utakai (uta-awase, poem competitions)

wabicha (style of tea ceremony)

waka (verse form): collections of; composition, locations for; and Ōnin War; of Yoshimasa

wakan renga (kanwa renga)

“Waking at Night” (Sayo no nezame, Ichijō Kaneyoshi)

wakō (pa-fan, pirates)

Way of Tea (sadō)

Western Army (Yamana family)

women

“Woodcutter’s Talks on Good Government, A” (Shōdan chiyō, Ichijō Kaneyoshi)

Yamana family. See also Western Army

Yamana Mochitoyo (Sōzen, army commander): and Akamatsu revolt; Harima Province, plundering of; and Hatakeyama dispute; provinces, acquisition of; and Yoshimasa’s successor

Yamanoue Sōji

Yamanoue sōji ki (Sen no Rikyū)

Yang Kuei-fei (Chinese beauty)

Yōkihi (Konparu Zenchiku)

Yōsai (Eisai, priest)

Yoshihisa. See Ashikaga Yoshihisa

Yoshikatsu. See Ashikaga Yoshikatsu

Yoshimasa. See Ashikaga Yoshimasa

Yoshinori. See Ashikaga Yoshinori

Yoshishige. See Ashikaga Yoshimasa

Yoshitaka (Yoshinori’s rival)

Yōsō Sōi

yūgen (invisible world)

Yung-lo (emperor of China)

za (group with communality of spirit)

Zeami (nō master),

Zen Buddhism: Chinese models for; and gardens; Kaneyoshi on; monasteries, worldly atmosphere of; monks; priests; teachings of; writings of; and Yoshimasa

Zen temples: Daitoku-ji; Five Mountains; Hongan-ji; Kennin-ji; Konkō-ji; Nanzen-ji; ponds at; Seigan-ji; Shōkoku-ji; Tenryū-ji; Tōfuku-ji

Zen’ami (master gardener)

Zenchiku. See Konparu Zenchiku

Zenrin kokuhō ki (Zuikei Shūhō)

Zuikei Shuhō (poet-priest)