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Foreville, R. and G. Keir, trans. “The Founding of the Gilbertine Order,” from The Book of St Gilbert. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987, pp. 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49. Reproduced by permission of Oxford University Press.
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Hay, D., trans. From The Anglica Historia of Polydore Vergil, 1485–1537. Camden Third Series, 74. London: The Camden Society, 1950, pp. 3–7, 11–13, 127–31. © The Royal Historical Society, published by Cambridge University Press, reproduced with permission.
James, T.B. and J. Simons, trans. “Dispute between an Englishman and a Frenchman,” from Poems of Laurence Minot, 1333–1352. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1989, pp. 97–99. Reproduced with permission of University of Exeter Press through PLSclear.
Labarge, Margaret Wade, trans. “The Household Roll of Countess Eleanor of Leicester,” from Mistress, Maids and Men: Baronial Life in the Thirteenth Century. London: Phoenix, an imprint of Orion Books Ltd., 2003, pp. 195–201. Courtesy of the Orion Publishing Group.
Lapidge, Michael, trans. “Miracles,” from The Cult of St Swithun. Winchester Studies 4.ii Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2003, pp. 289–91, 309–11. Copyright © Winchester Excavation Committee.
Lumailcy, S. et al. From “The Burial of a Princess? The Late Seventh-Century Cemetery at Westfield Farm, Ely,” The Antiquaries Journal 89 (2009): pp. 85–87 (figs. 3a–b). Reproduced with permission.
Myers, A.R., trans. “The Deposition of Richard II,” from English Historical Documents, Vol. IV: 1327–1485. New York: Oxford University Press, 1969, pp. 407–14. Copyright © 1969. Reproduced by permission of Taylor & Francis Books UK.
Potter, K.R., trans. “The Siege of Exeter,” from Gesta Stephani. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976, pp. 33, 39, 41, and 43. Reproduced by permission of Oxford University Press.
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Scragg, D., trans. From The Battle of Maldon. Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1991, pp. 19–31. Republished with permission from Wiley, permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.
Whitelock, Dorothy, trans. From Anglo-Saxon Wills. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1930, pp. 31, 33, 35, 39, 41, 43, 53, 55. © W. Tecumseh Fitch 2010, reproduced with permission.
Whitelock, Dorothy, trans. “Manumissions” and “The Wolf’s Sermon to the English,” from English Historical Documents, Vol. I: c. 500–1042. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1955, pp. 561–62, 855–59. Copyright © 1955. Reproduced by permission of Taylor & Francis Books UK.
Williamson, Craig, trans. “Riddles from the Exeter Book,” from A Feast of Creatures: Anglo-Saxon Riddle-Songs. Translated by Craig Williamson. Copyright © 1982, pp. 19, 72, 84. Reprinted with permission of the University of Pennsylvania Press.