References

Adler, Alfred. 1957. Understanding Human Nature. New York: Fawcett.

Anonymous. 1970. Transpersonal Qualities. Redwood City, Calif.: Psychosynthesis Institute.

Anonymous. 1973. The Cloud of Unknowing and the Book of Privy Counseling. Edited by W. Johnston. Garden City, N.Y.: Image Books.

Assagioli, Roberto. 1931. Psicanalisi e Psicosintesi. Rome: Istituto di Cultura e di Terapia Psichica.

Assagioli, Roberto. “Psychoanalysis and Psychosynthesis.” The Hibbert Journal 32, no.2 (1934): 184-201.

Assagioli, Roberto. 1965. Psychosynthesis: A Manual of Principles and Techniques. New York: Hobbs, Dorman and Company.

Assagioli, Roberto. 1973a. Personal communication, 28 November.

Assagioli, Roberto. 1973b. The Act of Will. New York: Penguin.

Assagioli, Roberto. 1973c. The Conflict Between the Generations and the Psychosynthesis of the Human Ages. PRF Issue No. 31. New York: Psychosynthesis Research Foundation.

Assagioli, Roberto. 2000. Reprint. Psychosynthesis: A Collection of Basic Writings. Amherst, Mass.: Synthesis Center. Original edition, Psychosynthesis: A Manual of Principles and Techniques. New York: Hobbs, Dorman and Company, 1965.

Balint, Michael. 1968. The Basic Fault: Therapeutic Aspects of Regression. London: Tavistock/Routledge.

Barrett-Lennard, Godfrey T. “The Phases and Focus on Empathy.” British Journal of Medical Psychology 66 (1993): 3-14.

Barrett-Lennard, Godfrey T. 1997. The Recovery of Empathy-Toward Others and Self. In Empathy Reconsidered: New Directions in Psychotherapy, eds. A. C. Bohart and L. S. Greenberg, 103-21. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

Batson, C. Daniel, Nadia Ahmad, David A. Lishner, and Jo-Ann Tsang. 2005. Empathy and Altruism. In Handbook of Positive Psychology, eds. C. R. Snyder and S. J. Lopez, 485-98. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Binswanger, Ludwig. 1958. The Existential Analysis School of Thought. In Existence: A New Dimension in Psychiatry and Psychology, eds. R. May, E. Angel, and H. Ellenberger, 191-213. New York: Basic Books.

Blackstone, Judith. “Intersubjectivity and Nonduality in the Psychotherapeutic Relationship.” Journal of Transpersonal Psychology 38 (2006): 25–40.

Blackstone, Judith. 2007. The Empathic Ground; Intersubjectivity and Nonduality in the Psychotherapeutic Process. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Bohart, Arthur C. “Introduction to ‘The Growing Edge in Humanistic and Experimental Therapies.’” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 33 (1993): 9–11.

Bohart, Arthur C. 2002. A Passionate Critique of Empirically Supported Treatments and the Provision of an Alternative Paradigm. In Client-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapy in the 21st Century: Advances in Theory, Research, and Practice, eds. J. C. Watson, R. N. Goldman, and M. S. Warner, 258-77. Ross-on-Wye, U.K.: PCCS Books.

Bohart, Arthur C., and Leslie S. Greenberg, eds. 1997. Empathy Reconsidered: New Directions in Psychotherapy. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

Bohart, Arthur C., and Robert Rosenbaum. “The Dance of Empathy: Empathy, Diversity, and Technical Eclecticism.” The Person-Centered Journal 2, no.1 (1995): 5-29.

Bohart, Arthur C., and Karen Tallman. 1997. Empathy and the Active Client: An Integrative, Cognitive-Experiential Approach. In Empathy Reconsidered: New Directions in Psychotherapy, eds. A. C. Bohart and L. S. Greenberg, 393-415. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

Bollas, Christopher. 1987. The Shadow of the Object: Psychoanalysis of the Unthought Known. London: Free Association Books.

Bollas, Christopher. 1989. Forces of Destiny: Psychoanalysis and Human Idiom. London: Free Association Books.

Boorstein, Seymour, ed. 1980. Transpersonal Psychotherapy. Palo Alto, Calif.: Science and Behavior Books.

Bowlby, John. 1973. Separation: Anxiety and Anger. Vol. II, Attachment and Loss. New York: Basic Books.

Bowlby, John. 1980. Loss: Sadness and Depression. Vol. III, Attachment and Loss. New York: Basic Books.

Bowlby, John. 1988. A Secure Base: Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development. New York: Basic Books.

Bozarth, Jerold D. 1997. Empathy from the Framework of Client-Centered Theory and the Rogerian Hypothesis. In Empathy Reconsidered: New Directions in Psychotherapy, eds. A. C. Bohart and L. S. Greenberg, 81-102. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

Bozarth, Jerold D. 2002. Empirically Supported Treatments: Epitome of the ‘Specificity Myth.’ In Client-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapy in the 21st Century: Advances in Theory, Research, and Practice, eds. J. C. Watson, R. N. Goldman, and M. S. Warner, 168-81. Ross-on-Wye, U.K.: PCCS Books.

Buber, Martin. 2002. Reprint. Between Man and Man. London: Routledge. Original edition: London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1947.

Buber, Martin. 1958. I and Thou. Translated by R. G. Smith. New York: Scribner's.

Bucke, Richard. Cosmic Consciousness. 1901. Reprint, New York: E. P. Dutton, 1967.

Carter-Haar, Betsie. “Identity and Personal Freedom.” Synthesis 1, no. 2 (1975): 56-91.

Cassell, Eric J. 2005. Compassion. In Handbook of Positive Psychology, eds. C. R. Snyder and S. J. Lopez, 434-45. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cassidy, Jude, and Phillip R. Shaver, eds. 1999. Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications. New York: Guilford Press.

Cortright, Brant. 1997. Psychotherapy and Spirit: Theory and Practice in Transpersonal Psychology. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Cozolino, Louis J. 2002. The Neuroscience of Psychotherapy. New York: W. W. Norton.

Cozolino, Louis J. 2006. The Neuroscience of Human Relationships. New York: W. W. Norton. Quoting D. O. Hebb, 1949. The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory. New York: Wiley.

Deikman, A. 1982. The Observing Self. Boston: Beacon Press.

deRopp, Robert S. 1968. The Master Game. New York: Delacorte Press.

Djukic, Dragana. “No Need to Change the Egg Diagram.” Psicosintesi 14, no. 2 (1997): 38-40.

Eckhart, Meister. 1981. Sermon 5b: In hoc apparuit charitas dei in nobis. In Meister Eckhart: The Essential Sermons, Commentaries, Treatises, and Defense, eds. E. Colledge and B. McGinn, 181-85. New York: Paulist Press.

Epstein, Mark. 1995. Thoughts Without a Thinker. New York: Basic Books.

Fairbairn, W. Ronald D. 1986. Reprint. Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. London: Routledge. Original edition, London: Tavistock Publications, 1952.

Ferrucci, Piero. 1982. What We May Be. Los Angeles: Jeremy P. Tarcher.

Ferrucci, Piero. 2005. Conversation with author. Capolona, Italy, 29 May.

Firman, John. 1991. “I” and Self: Re-Visioning Psychosynthesis. Palo Alto, Calif.: Psychosynthesis Palo Alto.

Firman, John, and Ann Gila. 1997. The Primal Wound: A Transpersonal View of Trauma, Addiction, and Growth. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Firman, John, and Ann Gila. 2000. Psychosynthesis: An Essential Text. Palo Alto, Calif.: Psychosynthesis Palo Alto.

Firman, John, and Ann Gila. 2002. Psychosynthesis: A Psychology of the Spirit. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press.

Firman, John, and Ann Russell (collaborator). 1994. Healing the Human Spirit: A Psychosynthesis View of Wounding, Healing, and Growth. Palo Alto, Calif.: Psychosynthesis Palo Alto.

Firman, John, and James Vargiu. 1996. Personal and Transpersonal Growth: The Perspective of Psychosynthesis. In Transpersonal Psychotherapy, ed. S. Boorstein, 117-42. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Frankl, Viktor E. 1962. Man's Search for Meaning, Touchstone. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Frankl, Viktor E. 1967. Psychotherapy and Existentialism. New York: Washington Square Press.

Freud, Sigmund. Turnings in the Ways of Psycho-Analytic Therapy. In Collected Papers, Vol. 2. Edited by E. Jones, 392-402. 1919. Reprint, London: Hogarth Press, 1948.

Freud, Sigmund. A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis. 1924. Reprint, New York: Washington Square Press, 1968.

Gaylin, W. 2000. Talk Is Not Enough: How Psychotherapy Really Works. Boston: Little, Brown.

Germer, Christopher K., Ronald D. Siegel, and Paul R. Fulton. 2005. Mindfulness and Psychotherapy. New York: Guilford Press.

Grof, Christina. 1993. The Thirst for Wholeness: Attachment, Addiction, and the Spiritual Path. New York: Harper San Francisco.

Hall, Calvin S., and Gardner Lindzey. 1978. Organismic Theory. In Theories of Personality, 241-77. New York: Wiley.

Haronian, Frank. “The Repression of the Sublime.” Synthesis 1, no.1 (1974): 125-36.

Haronian, Frank. “Interview with Frank Haronian.” Psychosynthesis Digest 2, no.1 (1983): 17-31.

Hendrick, Susan, and Clyde Hendrick. 2005. Love. In Handbook of Positive Psychology, eds. C. R. Snyder and S. J. Lopez, 472-84. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Herman, Judith Lewis. 1992. Trauma and Recovery. New York: Basic Books.

Hewitt, Paul G. 1977. Conceptual Physics. 3rd ed. Boston: Little, Brown.

Higgins, Gina O'Connell. 1994. Resilient Adults: Overcoming a Cruel Past. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Hillman, James. 1996. The Soul's Code: In Search of Character and Calling. New York: Random House.

Horowitz, Mark. 2005. The Whole and Human Systems: Some Thoughts on the Dilemma. Boston: Unpublished manuscript.

Huxley, Aldous. 1952. The Devils of Loudun. New York: Carroll and Graf.

James, William. The Varieties of Religious Experience. 1902. Reprint. Introduction by Reinhold Niebuhr. New York: Collier Books, 1961.

Jung, C. G. 1954. The Development of Personality, Bollingen Series XX. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Jung, C. G. 1960. The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche. 2d ed. In The Collected Works of C. G. Jung. Vol. 8. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Jung, C. G. 1963. Memories, Dreams, Reflections. New York: Vintage Books.

Jung, C. G. 1969. The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. 2d ed. In The Collected Works of C. G. Jung. Vol. 9, 1. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Jung, C. G. 1971. Psychological Types. In The Collected Works of C. G. Jung. Vol. 6, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Kernberg, Otto. 1992. Borderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism. Northvale, N.J.: Jason Aronson.

Klein, Melanie. 1975. Envy and Gratitude and Other Works 1946-1963. New York: Free Press.

Kohut, Heinz. 1971. The Analysis of the Self. Vol. 4, The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child. Madison, Conn.: International Universities Press.

Kohut, Heinz. 1977. The Restoration of the Self. Madison, Conn.: International Universities Press.

Kohut, Heinz. 1978. The Search for the Self: Selected Writings of Heinz Kohut: 1950-1978. Vol. 2. Madison, Conn.: International Universities Press.

Kohut, Heinz. 1984. How Does Analysis Cure? Edited by A. Goldberg. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kohut, Heinz. 1985. Self Psychology and the Humanities. New York: W.W. Norton.

Kohut, Heinz. 1991. The Search for the Self: Selected Writings of Heinz Kohut: 1978-1981. Vol. 4. Madison, Conn.: International Universities Press.

Kretschmer, Wolfgang. Meditative Techniques in Psychotherapy. In Psychosynthesis: A Collection of Basic Writings, by Roberto Assagioli, 268-78. Amherst, Mass.: Synthesis Center, 2000. First published in Zeitschrift fur Psychotherapie und Medizinische Psychologie 1, no.3 (1951).

Larner, G. 1999. Derrida and the Deconstruction of Power as Context and Topic in Therapy. In Deconstructing Psychotherapy, ed. I. Parker, 39-53. London: Sage. Quoted in Gillian Proctor, The Dynamics of Power in Counselling and Psychotherapy: Ethics, Politics and Practice. Ross-on-Wye, U.K.: PCCS Books, 2002, 95.

Laski, Marghanita. 1968. Ecstasy: A Study of Some Secular and Religious Experiences. New York: Greenwood Press.

Levine, Stephen. 1982. Who Dies? Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Books.

Lewis, C. S. 1960. The Four Loves. San Diego, Calif.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Lewis, Thomas, Fari Amini, and Richard Lannon. 2001. A General Theory of Love. New York: Vintage Books.

Loy, David. “Avoiding the Void: The Lack of Self in Psychotherapy and Buddhism.” The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology 24, no.2 (1992): 151-79.

Marabini, Enrico, and Sofia Marabini. “Why Change the Egg Diagram?” Psicosintesi 13, no.1 (1996): 41-44.

Margulies, Alfred. 1989. The Empathic Imagination. New York: W.W. Norton.

Marlin, Brigid. 1989. From East to West: Awakening to a Spiritual Search. London: Fount Paperbacks.

Maslow, Abraham. 1954. Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper and Row.

Maslow, Abraham. 1962. Toward a Psychology of Being. Princeton: D. Van Nostrand. Quoting Anonymous, “Finding the real self. A letter with a foreword by Karen Horney,” American Journal of Psychoanalysis 9 (1949): 3.

Maslow, Abraham. 1971. The Farther Reaches of Human Nature. New York: Viking Press.

Masterson, James E 1981. The Narcissistic and Borderline Disorders. New York: Brunner/Mazel.

May, Rollo. 1969. Love and Will. New York: Dell Publishing.

May, Rollo. 1977. The Meaning of Anxiety. New York: Pocket Books.

May, Rollo. 1980. Reprint. The Art of Counseling. Nashville, Tenn: Abingdon. Original edition, N.p.:Whitmore and Stone, 1939.

May, R., E. Angel, and H. Ellenberger, eds. 1958. Existence: A New Dimension in Psychiatry and Psychology. New York: Basic Books.

McGuire, William, ed. 1974. The Freud/Jung Letters. Vol. XCIV, Bollingen Series. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Meriam, Chris W. 1994. Digging up the Past: Object Relations and Subpersonalities. Palo Alto, Calif.: Psychosynthesis Palo Alto.

Mindell, Amy. “Discovering the World in the Individual: The World Channel in Psychotherapy.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 36, no. 3 (1996): 67-84.

Moursund, Janet, and Richard G. Erskine. 2004. Integrative Psychotherapy: The Art and Science of Relationship. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Brooks/Cole.

Moursund, Janet, and Maureen C. Kenny. 2002. The Process of Counseling and Therapy. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.

Myers, Sharon. “Relational Healing: To Be Understood and to Understand.” Journal of Humanistic Psychology 43, no.1 (2003): 86-104.

Neumann, Erich. 1973. The Child: Structure and Dynamics of the Nascent Personality. Translated by R. Manheim. London: Maresfield Library.

O'Hara, Maureen. 1984. Person Centered Gestalt: Toward a Holistic Synthesis. In Client-Centered Therapy and the Person-Centered Approach: New Directions in Theory, Research and Practice, eds. R. F. Levant and J. Shepherd. 203-21. New York: Praeger.

O'Hara, Maureen. 1997. Relational Empathy: Beyond Modernist Egocentrism to Postmodern Holistic Contextualism. In Empathy Reconsidered: New Directions in Psychotherapy, eds. A. C. Bohart and L. S. Greenberg, 295-319. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

O'Regan, Miceal. 1984. Reflections on the Art of Disidentification. In Yearbook IV, ed. J. Evans, 44-49. London: Institute of Psychosynthesis.

Peck, M. Scott. 1978. The Road Less Traveled. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Perls, Frederick, Ralph Hefferline, and Paul Goodman. 1951. Gestalt Therapy. New York: Dell.

Piaget, Jean. 1976. The Child and Reality. New York: Penguin Books.

Piaget, Jean, and Bärbel Inhelder. 1967. Reprint. The Child's Conception of Space. Translated by F. J. Langdon and J. L. Lunzer. New York: W.W. Norton. Original edition, New York: W.W. Norton, 1939.

Polster, Erving. 1987. Every Person's Life Is Worth a Novel. New York: W. W. Norton.

Polster, Erving. 1995. A Population of Selves: A Therapeutic Exploration of Personal Diversity. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Proctor, Gillian. 2002. The Dynamics of Power in Counselling and Psychotherapy: Ethics, Politics, and Practice. Ross-on-Wye, U.K.: PCCS Books.

Proctor, Gillian. 2005. Clinical Psychology and the Person-Centered Approach: An Uncomfortable Fit? In Person-Centered Psychopathology, eds. S. Joseph and R. Worsley, 276-92. Ross-on-Wye, U.K.: PCCS Books. Quoting B. Grant, “The Imperative of Ethical Justification in Psychotherapy: The Special Case of Client-Centered Therapy,” Person-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapies 3 (2004): 152-65.

Quiñones Rosado, Raúl. 2007. Consciousness-in-Action: Toward an Integral Psychology of Liberation and Transformation. Caguas, Puerto Rico: ilé Publications. Quoting J. Lester and Carol Johnson. 1990. Training of Trainers Intensive Program Manual. Amherst, Mass.

Rimm, David C., and John C. Masters. 1979. Behavior Therapy: Techniques and Empirical Findings. 2d ed. New York: Academic Press.

Rinpoche, Guru. 1975. The Tibetan Book of the Dead: The Great Liberation Through Hearing in the Bardo. Translated by F. Fremantle and C. Trungpa. Berkeley: Shambhala.

Rogers, Carl. 1951. Client-Centered Therapy: Its Current Practice, Implications, and Theory. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Rogers, Carl. 1961. On Becoming a Person: A Therapist's View of Psychotherapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Rogers, Carl. 1980. A Way of Being. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Rowan, John. 1990. Subpersonalities: The People Inside Us. London: Routledge.

Sanders, Pete. 2005. Principled and Strategic Opposition to the Medicalisation of Distress and All of Its Apparatus. In Person-Centered Psychopathology, eds. S. Joseph and R. Worsley, 21-42. Ross-on-Wye, U.K.: PCCS Books.

Schaub, Bonney Gulino, and Richard Schaub. 2003. Dante's Path: A Practical Approach to Achieving Inner Wisdom. New York: Gotham Books.

Schore, Allan N. 2003. Affect Regulation and the Repair of the Self. New York: W.W. Norton.

Schumacher, E. F. 1977. A Guide for the Perplexed. New York: Harper and Row.

Schwartz, Richard C. 1995. Internal Family Systems Therapy. New York: Guilford Press.

Scotton, Bruce W., Allan B. Chinen, and John R. Battista. 1996. Textbook of Transpersonal Psychiatry and Psychology. New York: Basic Books.

Shlien, John. 1997. Empathy in Psychotherapy: A Vital Mechanism? Yes. Therapist's Conceit? All too Often. By Itself Enough? No. In Empathy Reconsidered: New Directions in Psychotherapy, eds. A. C. Bohart and L. S. Greenberg, 63-80. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

Shor, Ronald E., and Martin T. Orne, eds. 1965. The Nature of Hypnosis: Selected Basic Readings. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Siegel, Daniel J. 1999. The Developing Mind: How Relationships and the Brain Interact to Shape Who We Are. New York: Guilford Press.

Sliker, Gretchen. 1992. Multiple Mind: Healing the Split in Psyche and World. Boston: Shambhala.

Smith, Huston. 1976. Forgotten Truth: The Primordial Tradition. New York: Harper and Row.

Sorokin, Pitirim A. 1954. The Ways and Power of Love: Types, Factors, and Techniques of Moral Transformation. Boston: Beacon Press.

Sperry, Len, and Edward P. Shafranske. 2005. Spiritually Oriented Psychotherapy. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.

Stern, Daniel N. 1985. The Interpersonal World of the Infant. New York: Basic Books.

Stern, Daniel N. 2004. The Present Moment in Psychotherapy and Everyday Life. New York: W. W. Norton.

Stolorow, Robert D., Bernard Brandchaft, and George E. Atwood. 1987. Psychoanalytic Treatment: An Intersubjective Approach. Hillsdale, N.J.: Analytic Press.

Stone, Hal, and Sidra Winkelman. 1985. Embracing our Selves. Marina del Rey, Calif.: Devorss and Company.

Suzuki, Shunryu. 1970. Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind. New York: Weatherhill.

Tart, Charles. 1987. Waking Up. Boston: Shambhala.

Terr, L. 1990. Too Scared to Cry. New York: Harper and Row.

Vargiu, J. 1973. The Superconscious and the Self. Redwood City, Calif.: Psychosynthesis Institute.

Vargiu, James. “Subpersonalities.” Synthesis 1, no. 1 (1974): 52-90.

Walsh, R. “Initial Meditative Experiences: Part II.” The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology 10, no.1 (1978): 1-28.

Walsh, Roger N., and Frances Vaughan, eds. 1980. Beyond Ego: Transpersonal Dimensions in Psychology. Los Angeles: J. P. Tarcher.

Washburn, Michael. 1994. Transpersonal Psychology in Psychoanalytic Perspective, Philosophy of Psychology. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Watkins, John G., and Helen H. Watkins. 1997. Ego States: Theory and Therapy. New York: WW Norton.

Welwood, John. 2000. Toward a Psychology of Awakening: Buddhism, Psychotherapy, and the Path of Personal and Spiritual Transformation. Boston: Shambhala.

Whitfield, Charles L. 1991. Co-dependence: Healing the Human Condition. Deerfield Beach, Fla.: Health Communications.

Wilber, Ken. 1980. The Atman Project. Wheaton, Ill: Theosophical Publishing House.

Wilson, Timothy D. 2002. Strangers to Ourselves: Discovering the Adaptive Unconscious. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Winerman, Lea. “The Mind's Mirror.” Monitor on Psychology 36, no. 9 (2005): 48.

Winnicott, D. W. 1987. The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis.

Winnicott, D. W. 1988. Playing and Reality. London: Penguin Books.

Wittine, Bryan. 1993. Assumptions of Transpersonal Psychotherapy. In Paths Beyond Ego: The Transpersonal Vision, eds. R. Walsh and F. Vaughan, 165-71. Los Angeles: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Perigee.

Yalom, Irvin D. 1980. Introduction. In A Way of Being, Carl Rogers, vii-xii. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Yeomans, Thomas. 1999. Soul on Earth: Readings in Spiritual Psychology. Concord, Mass.: Concord Institute.