Along with extensive interviews in 2010–2012 and my own news reporting in Arizona for Salon, The Nation, Huffington Post, the New York Times, Alternet, and Common Dreams, my research was largely based on primary and secondary historical documents; manuscripts; personal papers and correspondence; oral histories; governmental and nongovernmental reports; and online and digital archival sites at the Arizona Memory Project/Arizona State Archives; the Arizona Historical Society (Tucson, Tempe); the University of Arizona Library and Special Collections; the Arizona Collections at Arizona State University; the Mesa, Tucson, and Phoenix Public Libraries; and the Bisbee Mining and Historical Museum. I also drew from archival collections and news reports from the following newspapers and journals:
Arizona Capitol Times |
East Valley Tribune |
Arizona Citizen |
El Tucsonense |
(Tucson, 1870–1880) |
Journal of Arizona History |
Arizona Daily Citizen (Tucson) |
Journal of the Southwest |
Arizona Daily Miner (Prescott) |
Phoenix Gazette |
Arizona Daily Star (Tucson) |
Phoenix New Times |
Arizona Republic (Phoenix) |
Prescott Courier |
Bisbee Daily Review |
Tucson Citizen |
Copper Era (Clifton) |
Tucson Weekly |
PREFACE: HOMECOMING
Allen, Nathan. “Keeper of the House.” Wicazo Sa Review (Autumn 1993).
Benton-Cohen, Katherine. Borderline Americans: Racial Division and Labor War in the Arizona Borderlands. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2009.
Contreras, Guillermo. “Tribe Wants U.S. Citizenship for Members in Mexico.” Albuquerque Journal, May 27, 2001.
“Culture of Cruelty.” No More Deaths report, 2011. www.cultureofcruelty.org/documents/2011_report/.
Duarte, Carmen. “Tohono O’odham: Nation Divided.” Arizona Daily Star, May 30, 2001.
Jaacks, Jason. “A Voice in the Desert.” Cordellera Productions, April 25, 2011.
Jaramillo, Canela. “A Conversation with Ai.” Standards 7, no. 2 (Spring-Summer 2001).
Kondracke, Morton. “‘Nativist Lobby’ Is Winning on Immigration.” Roll Call, January 12, 2011.
McCormick, Richard. Arizona: Its Resources and Prospects; A Letter to the Editor of the New York Tribune, reprinted from that Journal of June 26th, 1865. Tucson: Territorial Press, 1968.
Nakashima, Ellen. “A Nation Divided, Indians Want to Traverse Freely.” Washington Post, June 3, 2001.
Norrell, Brenda. “New Spy Towers Pitched for Sovereign Tohono O’odham Nation, After Billion Dollar Boondoggle.” Censored News, November 23, 2011.
Otero, Lydia. La Calle: Spatial Conflicts and Urban Renewal in a Southwest City. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2010.
Pearce, Russell. “Obama Files to Stop Senator Russell Pearce from Speaking on State’s Right to Control Casino Opening.” Press release. Phoenix, AZ, October 28, 2010.
Roosevelt, Eleanor. “To Undo a Mistake Is Always Harder Than Not to Create One Originally.” Confinement and Ethnicity. Washington, DC: National Park Service, 1999.
Sahagun, Louis. “Immigration Sweep Stirs Cloud of Controversy.” LA Times, September 1, 1997.
Sheridan, Thomas. Arizona: A History. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1995.
Suárez, Mario. Chicano Sketches: Short Stories. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2004.
“U.S.-Mexico Border Crossing Deaths Are a Humanitarian Crisis, According to Report from the ACLU and CNDH.” San Diego: American Civil Liberties Union, September 30, 2009.
Véa, Alfredo Jr.. La Maravilla. New York: Putnam, 1994.
For further reading on the O’odham and the Hohokam, I’d suggest:
Bahr, Don, William Smith Allison, Julian Hayden, and Juan Smith. The Short, Swift Time of Gods on Earth: The Hohokam Chronicles. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.
Fish, Paul and Fish, Suzanne. The Hohokam Millennium. Santa Fe: School for Advanced Research Press, 2008.
Fontana, Bernard. Of Earth and Little Rain. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1989.
Meeks, Erik. Border Citizens: The Making of Indians, Mexicans, and Anglos in Arizona. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2007.
Nabhan, Gary. The Desert Smells Like Rain: A Naturalist in O’odham Country. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2002.
O’odham Solidarity Project. solidarity-project.org.
Spicer, Edward. Cycles of Conquest: The Impact of Spain, Mexico, and the United States on Indians of the Southwest, 1533–1960. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1967.
Tohono O’odham Nation. “History.” www.tonation-nsn.gov/ton_history.aspx.
Webb, George. A Pima Remembers. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1959.
INTRODUCTION: THE THREE SONORANS PROPHECY
Biggers, Jeff. “Arizona, Meet Yourself.” Salon, January 7, 2012.
Morales, David. “The Rebirth of Arizona.” Three Sonorans blog, Tucson Citizen, June 16, 2010.
———. “This is a story you should all know.” MathGeneRation’s Weblog, May 8, 2010. mathgeneration.wordpress.com/2010/05/08/this-is-a-story-you-should-all-know/.
“Richard C. McCormick.” Arizona Weekly Star, May 6, 1880.
CHAPTER ONE: ARIZONA V. UNITED STATES
Aizenman, N. C. “Health-care Law: Arizona Tries New Approach to Get by Federal Medicaid Rules.” Washington Post, January 23, 2011.
“Arizona and Interposition.” New York Times, April 24, 2012.
“Arizona Divided: A Tale of Two Counties.” The Economist, March 31, 2011.
Bennett, Brian. “Janet Napolitano Urges Officials to Stop Exaggerating Violence on U.S. Side of Border.” LA Times, February 1, 2011.
Benson, Matthew. “Sen. Sylvia Allen Ridiculed for Earth Remark.” Arizona Republic, July 11, 2009.
Biggers, Jeff. “On Eve of Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial, Arizona Sues to Overturn Voting Rights Act.” Huffington Post, August 26, 2011.
———. “The Other Arizona.” The Nation, January 13, 2011.
Carson, Donald. Mo: The Life and Times of Morris K. Udall. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2000.
Davidson, Osha. “Showdown Looming Between Sheriffs and Feds?” Forbes, January 25, 2011.
Dwyer, Devin. “Obama’s Record-High Deportations Draw Hispanic Scorn.” ABC News, December 28, 2011.
Fitz, Marshall and Raul Hinojosa-Ojeda. “A Rising Tide or a Shrinking Pie: The Economic Impact of Legalization Versus Deportation in Arizona.” Center for American Progress report, March 24, 2011.
Frey, William. “Will Arizona Be America’s Future?” Up Front blog, Brookings Institution, April 29, 2010.
“Gov. Jan Brewer: Government Is a Necessary Evil,” ABC News, February 27, 2011.
Hahnefeld, Laura. “SB 1070 Backlash: Lime Fresh Mexican Grill from Miami Takes a Jab at Arizona.” Phoenix New Times, September 28, 2011.
Hunt, George. “Enlightened Industrialism.” Railway Carman’s Journal 21 (October 1916).
King, James. “Arizona Governor Jan Brewer Signs Wild West Gun Bills Into Law.” Phoenix New Times, April 6, 2010.
Knaub, Mara. “Shooter Shows Up to Special Session in Costume.” Yuma Sun, June 10, 2011.
“Law and Border.” Daily Show, April 26, 2010.
Montini, E. J. “Arizona to Secede (Without Officially Doing So).” Arizona Republic, February 2, 2011.
Norris, Chuck. “Chuck Norris on Ben Quayle and Border Violence.” March 22, 2011. sonoranalliance.com/2011/03/22/chuck-norris-on-ben-quayle-and-border-violence/.
Obama, Barack. Remarks at a memorial event, “Together We Thrive: Tucson and America.” Washington Post, January 12, 2011.
Olbermann, Keith. “Worst Persons: Pat Robertson, Rick Perry, and Frank Antenori.” Countdown with Keith Olbermann, August 2, 2011.
Pearce, Russell. “Arizona Takes the Lead on Illegal Immigration Enforcement.” The Social Contract, Summer 2010.
Poston, Charles. Building a State in Apache Land. Kila, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2004.
“Pundit Says 50,000 Hispanic Citizens Turn 18 and Become Eligible to Vote Every Month.” PolitiFact Texas, October 7, 2011. www.politifact.com/texas/statements/2011/oct/07/ruben-navarrette-jr/pundit-says-50000-hispanic-citizens-turn-18-and-be/.
Rau, Alia Beard. “Pearce, Lewis Mainly Split on Immigration Enforcement.” Arizona Republic, October 7, 2011.”
Robbins, Ted. “A 51st State? Some in Arizona Want a Split.” National Public Radio, May 9, 2011.
Ruelas, Richard. “Guns in Arizona: Legislator’s Gun Highlights Debate.” Arizona Republic, July 10, 2011.
Sanchez, Andrea. “Author of SB-1070 Russell Pearce: ‘Obama May Not Be Visiting Arizona Because We Require Papers.’” ThinkProgress, December 8, 2010. thinkprogress.org/politics/2010/12/08/134107/russell-pearce-obama-birther/?mobile=nc.
Sandburg, Carl. Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and the War Years. New York: Mariner Books, 2002.
Santa Cruz, Nicole. “Arizona Rep. Raúl Grijalva Doesn’t Back Down.” LA Times, May 24, 2010.
“State Senate Should Kill Embarrassing Bill.” Arizona Republic, April 17, 2012.
Verrilli, Donald. “No. 11-182. In the Supreme Court of the United States. State of Arizona, et al, Petitioners v. the United States of America. On Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Court. Brief for the United States.” March, 2012.
Wagner, Dennis. “Violence Is Not Up on Arizona Border Despite Mexican Drug War.” Arizona Republic, May 2, 2010.
CHAPTER TWO: TO BE OR NOT TO BE A STATE
Acuña, Rodolfo. Corridors of Migration: The Odyssey of Mexican Laborers, 1600–1933.
Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2007.
———. Occupied America: A History of Chicanos. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.
“Arizona Assumes Place Among State of Nation.” Arizona Daily Star, February 15, 1912.
Arizona Daily Star, August 18, 1911.
“Arizona Will Don the Garb of Statehood.” Arizona Daily Star, February 14, 1912.
Benton-Cohen, Katherine. Borderline Americans: Racial Division and Labor War in the Arizona Borderlands. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2009.
Beveridge, Albert. “In Support of an American Empire,” in A History of the U.S. Political System: Ideas, Interests, and Institutions, edited by Richard A. Harris and Daniel J. Tichenor. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2009.
———. Congressional Record, Fifty-eighth Congress, Third Session, February 6, 1905.
“Bryan on Recall,” Arizona Daily Star, February 9, 1911.
“Buying a Governor.” Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and Enginemen’s Magazine 62 (1917).
Bykrit, James. Forging the Copper Collar: Arizona’s Labor Management War of 1901–1921. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1982.
“Certificate of the Governor, Chief Justice, and Secretary of Arizona Transmitting a Copy of the Constitution of Arizona and the Ascertainment of the Vote Adopting the Same.” Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1911.
“Complete Verbatim Report, Arizona Constitutional Convention, 1910.” Arizona. Constitutional Convention, 1910.
Congressional Record, vol. 27, part 2, 1911.
Dodge, Ida Flood. “Arizona Under Our Flag.” Arizona Daily Star, February, 1928.
Ehrlich, Karen. “Arizona’s Territorial Capital Moves to Phoenix.” Journal of the Southwest 23, no. 3 (Autumn 1981).
Fitch, John. “Arizona Embargo on Strike-Breakers.” The Survey, May 6, 1916.
“George Hunt,” Collier’s Weekly, April 15, 1916.
Globe Democrat, October 30, 1911.
Goff, John. George W. P. Hunt and his Arizona. Pasadena, CA: Socio Technical Publications, 1973.
Gompers, Samuel. “The Arizona Recall Story in a Nutshell.” The American Federationist 19 (1912).
Gordon, Linda. The Great Arizona Orphan Abduction. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001.
“Government Orders 1200 I.W.W. Taken.” Bisbee Daily Register, July 16, 1917.
“G. W. P. Hunt: Phoenix to Inauguration.” Arizona Daily Star, February 14, 1912.
Heard, Dwight. “Why Arizona Opposes Union With New Mexico.” The World To-Day 10 (1906).
Hubbard, Howard. “Arizona’s Enabling Act and President Taft’s Veto.” Pacific Historical Review (September 1934).
Hunt, George W. P. “Bisbee Deportations.” Letter from Hunt to President Woodrow Wilson, July 1917. Reprinted in Testimonio: A Documentary History of the Mexican American Struggle for Civil Rights, edited by F. Arturo Rosales. Houston: Arte Publico Press, 2000.
———. “Diary,” July 24, 1917. Arizona Record, July 1917.
———. “Message of Geo. W.P. Hunt: Governor of Arizona to the First Legislature of the State of Arizona,” March 18, 1912. Arizona State Press, 1912.
Jones, Mary “Mother.” Autobiography of Mother Jones. Chicago: Charles Kerr, 1925.
Kingsolver, Barbara. Holding the Line: Women in the Great Arizona Mine Strike of 1983. Cornell: ILR Press, 1996.
LaCagnina, Yolanda. The Role of the Recall of Judges Issue in the Struggle for Arizona Statehood. Dissertation. University of Arizona, 1951.
Lockwood, Frank. Pioneer Portraits: Selected Vignettes. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1968.
———. Arizona Characters. New York: Macmillan, 1928.
Martinez, Mariano. “Arizona Americans.” Letter to the Editor. New York Times, October 31, 1904.
McClintock, James. Arizona, Prehistoric, Aboriginal, Pioneer, Modern; The Nation’s Youngest Commonwealth within a Land of Ancient Culture. Chicago: S. J. Clarke, 1916.
McGinnis, True Anthony. “The Influence of Organized Labor on the Making of the Arizona Constitution.” Master’s Thesis. University of Arizona, 1931.
Mellinger, Philip. Race and Labor in Western Copper: The Fight for Equality, 1896–1918. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1995.
Munds, Frances Willard. “Arizona Campaign.” Speech by Frances Willard Munds, Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records, 1912.
Murphy, James. “Arizona’s Constitutional Recall Provision.” Arizona Bar Journal (September 1966).
Murphy, Nathan. “Report of the Governor of Arizona to the Secretary of the Interior, 1899.” Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1899.
New Republic, January 22, 1916.
Noel, Linda. “I Am an American: Anglos, Mexicans, Nativos, and the National Debate Over Arizona and New Mexico Statehood.” Pacific Historical Review (August 2011).
O’Neal, Bill. “Captain Harry Wheeler: Arizona Lawman.” Journal of Arizona History 27, no. 3 (August 1986).
Otero, Lydia. La Calle: Spatial Conflicts and Urban Renewal in a Southwest City. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2010.
Owen, Robert. “Admission of Territories of New Mexico and Arizona.” Testimony before the US Senate Committee on Territories. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1911.
Park, Joseph F. “The History of Mexican Labor in Arizona During the Territorial Period.” Master’s Thesis. University of Arizona, 1961.
Parrish, Michael. Mexican Workers, Progressives, and Copper: The Failure of Industrial Democracy in Arizona during the Wilson Years. La Jolla, CA: Chicano Research Publications, 1979.
“President Taft Signs Proclamation Declaring Arizona a Sovereign State.” Arizona Daily Star, February 15, 1912.
“Recall of Nothing.” Tucson Citizen, July 25, 1911.
Robinson, William Henry. The Story of Arizona. Phoenix: The Berryhill Company, 1919.
Rosenblum, Jonathan. Copper Crucible: How the Arizona Miners’ Strike of 1983 Recast Labor. Cornell: ILR Press, 1995.
Sacks, B. “The Creation of the Territory of Arizona.” Journal of the Southwest 5, no. 1 (Summer 1963).
Sheridan, Thomas. Arizona: A History. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1995.
Tefft, Miriam. “The Last of the Vigilantes.” Unpublished manuscript. Arizona Historical Society Biographical Files, 1982.
“The Completed State,” Arizona Daily Star, February 14, 1912.
“The Test Oath Again,” Deseret Weekly, October 10, 1891.
Vaughan, James. “All Women and Children Keep Off Streets Today.” Unpublished manuscript. Arizona Historical Society Collections, 1962.
Wilson, Marjorie Haynes. “Governor Hunt, the ‘Beast’ and the Miners.” Journal of Arizona History 15 (Summer 1974).
“Women and Children Keep Off Streets.” Bisbee Daily Register, July 12, 1917.
CHAPTER THREE: MANUFACTURING THE CRISIS
Alonzo, Monica. “Phil Roberts Exaggerated the Phoenix PD’s Kidnapping Statistics, Then Tried to Debunk His Own Numbers.”Phoenix New Times, July 7, 2011.
———. “Phoenix Cops May Have Inflated Kidnapping Stats to Get Federal Bucks.” Phoenix New Times, February 17, 2011.
“Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer Wrongly Claims Father Died Fighting Nazi Germany.” Associated Press, June 2, 2010.
“Arizona Governor: GOP’s Martin, Mills Lead Goddard.” Rasmussen Reports, March 23, 2010.
“Arizona Lawmaker Circulated White Separatist E-mail.” Associated Press, October 12, 2006.
Armbruster, Ben. “Gov. Brewer: ‘Arizona has been under terrorist attacks’ with ‘all of this illegal immigration.’” ThinkProgress, April 30, 2010. thinkprogress.org/politics/2010/04/30/94663/brewer-terrorist-attacks/.
Barry, Tom. “Securing Arizona: What Americans Can Learn From Their Rogue State.” Boston Review, March 2011.
“Beck runs with debunked Phoenix kidnapping claim.” Media Matters, June 30, 2010. mediamatters.org/research/201006300072.
Beck, Glenn. “Arizona Makes Illegal Immigration Illegal.” The Glenn Beck Program (radio), April 14, 2010. www.glennbeck.com/content/articles/article/198/39157/.
———. “The #2 City in World for Kidnapping Is. . . . “The Glenn Beck Program (radio), February 13, 2009. www.glennbeck.com/content/articles/article/196/21451/.
Beirich, Heidi. “John Tanton and the Nativist Movement.” Southern Poverty Law Center Publications, February 2009.
Benen, Steve. “Not Intended to Be a Factual Statement.” Washington Monthly, April 9, 2011.
Biggers, Jeff. “Bloody Monday: Glenn Beck, FOX News, Gov. Jan Brewer and the Louisville Massacre Anniversary.” Huffington Post, August 2, 2010.
———. “Did Tea Party President Pearce Plagiarize (Again) for ‘White Nationalist’ Press?” Huffington Post, October 24, 2011.
———. “The Disturbing Copy-and-Paste Habits of Russell Pearce.” Salon, August 3, 2011.
———. “How Arizona Wrote the GOP Platform.” Salon, November 3, 2011.
Brewer, Jan. Scorpions for Breakfast: My Fight Against Special Interests, Liberal Media, and Cynical Politics to Secure America’s Borders. New York: Broadside Books, 2011.
Bushman, Richard. Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling. New York: Knopf, 2005.
Cawley, R. McGreggor. Federal Land, Western Anger: The Sagebrush Rebellion and Environmental Politics. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1993.
Davenport, Paul. “Brewer Says She Was Wrong About Beheadings.” Arizona Republic, September 3, 2010.
“Fear and Loathing in Prime Time: Immigration Myths and Cable News.” Media Matters Action Network, May 21, 2008.
Fernandez, Henry. “Know Your Sources: The Mainstream Press Keeps Finding Wacky Immigration ‘Experts.’” Center for American Progress, September 19, 2007. americanprogress.org/issues/2007/09/know_your_sources.html.
Fischer, Howard. “Poll Shows SB 1070 Is Putting Brewer on Top in Gov Race.” Capitol Media Services, October 29, 2010.
“Gov. Brewer’s Beheading Claims to Cost Arizona $250,000.” Change.org, July 7, 2010. news.change.org/stories/gov-brewer-s-beheadings-claim-to-cost-arizona-250-000.
“Gov. Jan Brewer Needs to Get Her Facts Straight.” Arizona Republic, June 29, 2010.
Green, Linda. “Notes from the Arizona Borderlands: Immigration, Militarization, Inequality.” Lehman Today, June 21, 2011.
Grimsted, David. American Mobbing, 1828–1861: Toward Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press USA, 2003.
“Huckabee Pushes Myth That Arizona Is “The Number One Kidnapping Capital in the World.” Media Matters report, July 8, 2010. mediamatters.org/mmtv/201007080068.
“Immigrants Targeted: Extremist Rhetoric Moves into the Mainstream: Groups: The Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR)—Washington D.C.” Anti-Defamation League report, 2007. www.adl.org/civil_rights/anti_immigrant/fair.asp.
“Jan Brewer: I Made ‘Error’ in Beheadings Claim.” CBS News, November 2, 2010.
Jilani, Zaid. “Prison Lobbyists Working for AZ Gov. Brewer Are Set to Profit From Immigration Law She Signed.” ThinkProgress, July 26, 2010. thinkprogress.org/politics/2010/07/26/109493/prison-brewer/.
“John McCain: Illegal Immigrants ‘Intentionally Causing Accidents on the Freeway.’” Huffington Post, June 20, 2010.
Kaye, Jeffrey. “Enforcing Arizona’s SB 1070: A State of Confusion.” Immigration Policy Center, July 27, 2010.
Keane, John. “Arizona’s Sagebrush Rebellion: Politics and Land Management.” Master’s Thesis. University of Arizona, 1981.
Kiefer, Michael and Richard Ruelas. “Neighbor Found Guilty in Man’s Shooting Death: Pair Had Been Quarreling About SB 1070.” Arizona Republic, April 14, 2011.
Kobach, Kris. “Why Arizona Drew a Line.” New York Times, April 28, 2010.
Lemons, Stephen. “Joe Arpaio Partners with Nativist Extremist Kris Kobach, Arizona ADL Blasts Both.” Phoenix New Times, February 10, 2010.
———. “Phoenix Hate Crimes Rise 125 Percent from 2006 to 2010.” Phoenix New Times, June 6, 2011.
Maddow, Rachel. “Racist Roots of Arizona’s Immigration Law.” The Rachel Maddow Show, April 27, 2010.
Morales, David. “Brewer losing her head over new lies?” Three Sonorans blog, Tucson Citizen, July 1, 2010.
“Past and Future.”Arizona Daily Star, February 14, 1970.
Pitzl, Mary Jo. “Brewer Tells Budget Directors to Tighten Belts.” Arizona Republic, December 21, 2009.
Rau, Alia Beard. “Arizona GOP Tried to Make Most of Supermajority.” Arizona Republic, May 5, 2012.
Reyes, Raul. “Arizona Pols Stoke Immigration Myths.” USA Today, July 22, 2010.
“Russell Pearce: Brewer Owes Me.” 3TV News (Phoenix), November 3, 2010.
Schlangen, Les. “Sagebrush Bill Breaks Babbitt’s Veto String.” Prescott Courier, April 15, 1980.
Selby, Gardner. “Phoenix As Kidnapping Capital Tops Reader Favorites.” Austin-American Statesman, December 30, 2010.
Sterling, Terry Greene. Illegal: Life and Death in Arizona’s Immigration War Zone. Guilford, CT: Lyons Press, 2010.
Sullivan, Laura. “Prison Economics Help Drive Ariz. Immigration Law.” National Public Radio, October 28, 2010.
———. “Shaping State Laws With Little Scrutiny.” National Public Radio, October 29, 2010.
“The Sagebrush Rebellion: Issues for the Arizona Legislature.” Tucson: University of Arizona, College of Agriculture, 1981.
Walsh, Jim. “Mesa Man Pushes to Keep Brother’s Name on Sept. 11 Memorial.” Arizona Republic, April 2, 2011.
CHAPTER FOUR: FEAR AND LOATHING IN A LAND OF CARPETBAGGERS
”American Troops Are Ready to Cross the Line into Mexico.” Arizona Daily Star, February 25, 1912.
Arizona Citizen, April 2, 1872.
———, May 22, 1875.
“Arizona Fears the Rebels; Gov. Hunt Says Americans in Sonora Are Hard Press by Them.” New York Times, April 26, 1914.
Barney, J. M. “Early Days in Tucson: Some Historical Notes.” Arizona Municipality, 1940.
Biggers, Jeff. “A Mexican Immigrant’s Act of Honor.” New York Times, February 14, 2012.
“Border Army Ready to Clash with Mexico.” New York Times, November 30, 1919.
Jackson, Orick. The White Conquest of Arizona. Los Angeles: West Coast Magazine, 1908.
Jacoby, Karl. Shadows at Dawn: A Borderlands Massacre and the Violence of History. New York: Penguin, 2008.
Lamar, Howard. “Carpetbaggers Full of Dreams: A Functional View of the Arizona Pioneer Politician.” Arizona and the West 7 (1965).
Lockwood, Frank. Pioneer Portraits. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1968.
“Minute Men Revived After Indian Scare.” Arizona Republic, April 10, 1940.
Poston, Charles. Building a State in Apacheland. Kila, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2004.
———. “Twas Thirty Years Ago.” Sunshine and Silver. Tucson. January 4, 1885.
———. Unpublished manuscript. Address given in 1896. Arizona State Historian, Phoenix, AZ.
“Preserve the Old Landmarks,” Arizona Daily Star, December 29, 1910.
“Rebellion in Mexico Spreads Fast.”Arizona Daily Star, February 14, 1912.
“Rebels Carry the War into All Sections.” Arizona Daily Star, February 14, 1912.
Sacks, B. “The Creation of the Territory of Arizona.” Journal of the Southwest 5 (Summer 1963).
Sheridan, Thomas. Los Tucsonenses: The Mexican Community in Tucson, 1854–1941. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1986.
Sonnichsen, C. L. Tucson: The Life and Times of an American City. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1982.
———. Pioneer Heritage: The First Century of the Arizona Historical Society. Arizona Historical Society, 1984.
“The Maligning of Mexico.” Arizona Daily Star, July 9, 1912.
“The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies.” Washington, DC: GPO, 1897.
Trimble, Marshall. Arizona: A Panoramic History of a Frontier State. New York: Doubleday, 1977.
CHAPTER FIVE: THE DANGED FENCE
Alonzo, Monica. “Paul Babeu’s Mexican Ex-Lover Says Sheriff’s Attorney Threatened Him With Deportation.” Phoenix New Times, February 16, 2012.
“American Legion Post 41.” Arizona Stories Series. PBS (Arizona), December 3, 2010.
Archibold, Randal. “A Border Watcher Finds Himself Under Scrutiny.” New York Times, November 24, 2006.
“Arizona Launches Fundraising Website for Border Fence.” Associated Press, July 19, 2011.
“Arizona Sheriff Takes on Obama in Letter.” ABC News (Phoenix), May 26, 2011. www.abc15.com/dpp/news/state/arizona-sheriff-takes-on-obama-in-letter.
“Ariz. Sheriff Scoffs at Critics of Border Crackdown.” Fox News, February 16, 2011.
Arpaio, Joe and Len Sherman. Joe’s Law: America’s Toughest Sheriff Takes on Illegal Immigration, Drugs and Everything Else That Threatens America. New York: AMACON, 2008.
“AZ Sheriff Babeu Appears on a White Nationalist Program, Invites Listeners to Join His ‘Posse.’” Media Matters report, July 19, 2010. mediamatters.org/blog/201007190033.
Ball, Larry. “Frontier Sheriffs at Work.” Journal of Arizona History 27, no. 3 (1986).
Biggers, Jeff. “Alleged Gunman’s GOP Pal.” Salon, May 2, 2012.
———. “Arizona Launches $50 Million Border Wall Campaign.” Huffington Post, July 20, 2011.
———. “Arizona’s Next Scandal? Tea Party State Official Says Ethnic Studies Violates Ban.” The Nation, June 15, 2011.
———. In the Sierra Madre. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2006.
———. “Sheriff Arpaio Showdown: Resignation Demands Grow Amid Child Sex Crimes Debacle.” Huffington Post, December 7, 2011.
———. “Sheriff Takes Another Hit.” Salon, December 15, 2011.
Browne, Devin. “Freshman Senator Takes on Enduring Immigration Issues.” KPBS Radio, July 28, 2011.
Castro, Raúl. Adversity Is My Angel: The Life and Career of Raúl H. Castro. Ft. Worth: Texas Christian University Press, 2009.
Collem, Lindsey. “Arizona Border Mayors Ask Pinal Sheriff to Tone It Down.” Arizona Republic, February 16, 2011.
Cooper, Michael. “McCain Makes Appeal to Hispanics.” New York Times, July 9, 2008.
“Curriculum Audit of the Mexican American Studies Department, Tucson Unified School District.” Miami Lakes, FL: Cambrium Learning, 2011.
Fischer, Howard. “Brewer Unaware of Napolitano Visit Due to Staff Error.” Yuma Sun, Capitol Media Services, July 8, 2011.
“Fox News, the Preferred Anti-Immigrant Network for Anti-Immigrant Sheriff Paul Babeu.” Media Matters, October 27, 2011. mediamatters.org/blog/201110270009.
“Fox Pushes AZ Efforts to Build Border Fence Despite Its Predicted High Cost and Unproven Effectiveness.” Media Matters, December 1, 2011. mediamatters.org/research/201112010015.
Gabrielson, Ryan and Paul Giblin. “Reasonable Doubt.” East Valley Tribune, July 8, 2008. Gans, Herbert. The Urban Villagers: Group and Class in the Life of Italian-Americans. New York: Free Press, 1962.
“Glenn Spencer.” Southern Poverty Law Center, Intelligence Files. www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-files/profiles/glenn-spencer.
Gomez, Alan, Jack Gillum, and Kevin Johnson. “U.S. Border Cities Prove Havens from Mexico’s Drug Violence.” USA Today, July 18, 2011.
Green, Terry Sterling. “Arizona’s Other Shooting Horror.” Daily Beast, January 20, 2011.
Hensley, J. J. “Arpaio Deposition Reveals He Hasn’t Read His Own Book.” Arizona Republic, January 4, 2010.
———. “Arpaio Unveils Obama Birth-Certificate Probe.”Arizona Republic, March 1, 2012.
———. “Wallow Fire: 2 Arizona Cousins Are Facing Federal Charges.” Arizona Republic, August 24, 2011.
Holthouse, David. “Arizona Showdown.” Southern Poverty Law Center, Intelligence Report, Summer 2005.
“How the GOP and Fox News Make Anti-Immigrant Ideas ‘Mainstream.’” Media Matters, October 27, 2011. politicalcorrection.org/mobile/blog/201110270003.
Hunt, Kasie. “John McCain Tacks Right on Immigration.” Politico.com, April 19, 2010. www.politico.com/news/stories/0410/36022.html.
“John McCain Border Shift: ‘Complete Danged Fence.’” ABC News, May 11, 2010.
“John McCain: Immigrants Caused Arizona Wildfires.” Huffington Post, June 19, 2011.
Johnson, Kevin. The “Huddled Masses” Myth: Immigration and Civil Rights. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004.
“Justice Department to Sue Arizona Sheriff After Talks Fall Through.” CNN News, April 5, 2012.
Kelly, Erin. “Arizona Border Security to Get an Upgrade.” Arizona Republic, July 7, 2011.
Kim, Seung Min. “Grijalva: McCain Comments a ‘New Low’ in Discourse.” Politico.com, June 20, 2011. www.politico.com/blogs/glennthrush/0611/Grijalva_McCain_comments_a_new_low_in_discourse.html.
Lacey, Marc. “As Arizona Fire Rages, So Does Rumor on Its Origin.” New York Times, June 1, 2011.
Lemons, Stephen. “Glenn Spencer, Nativist Anti-Semite, Lectures State Senate Border Security Committee.”Phoenix New Times, March 1, 2012.
———. “Neo-Nazis Patrol the Vekol Valley; J. T. Ready Calls ‘Border Ops’ for Saturday.” Phoenix New Times, June 16, 2010.
———. “Russell Pearce Versus J. T. Ready in Dennis Gilman’s New Video.” Phoenix New Times, January 3, 2011.
———. “Shawna Forde, Alleged Kid Killer, Extremist, Phoenix Tea Party Attendee, and Ghost of Tea Parties Future.” Phoenix New Times, June 22, 2009.
———. “Will the $100 Million Hole Joe Arpaio Dug Kill Him in the 2012 Election?” Phoenix New Times, April 21, 2011.
Louis, Bill. “Sheriff Arpaio Failed Victims of El Mirage.” Arizona Republic, December 8, 2011.
Luo, Michael. “McCain Says Immigration Reform Should Be Top Priority.” New York Times, May 22, 2008.
Magloff, Spencer. “McCain on Immigration: The Border Is Broken.” CBS News, April 27, 2010.
McCombs, Brady. “US Plan on Border Drugs Leans More on Prevention.” Arizona Daily Star, July 8, 2011.
McGirk, Tim. “Border Clash.” Time, June 26, 2000.
Miller, Joshua R. “Arizona Sheriff: Wildfires Likely Started by Mexican Drug Traffickers, Smugglers.” Fox News, June 22, 2011.
Morgan, Lee, II. The Reaper’s Line: Life and Death on the Mexican Border. Tucson: Rio Nuevo Press, 2011.
Peralta, Eyder. “Arizona Sheriff Uses a Tank and Steven Seagal to Arrest Cockfighting Suspect.” The Two-Way blog, National Public Radio, March 23, 2011.
Perez, Thomas. “Notice of Intent to File Civil Action.” US Department of Justice. Letter to Sheriff Joseph M. Arpaio, May 9, 2012.
Phoenix Gazette. July 15, 1882.
Riccardi, Nicholas. “Court Upholds Verdict Against Arizona Rancher Who Detained Illegal Immigrants on His Land.” LA Times, February 4, 2011.
Rivera, Geraldo. The Great Progression: How Hispanics Will Lead America to a New Era of Prosperity. New York: New American Library, 2009.
Sandoval, Anthony. “Manu Chao Stands in Solidarity with Sheriff Joe Arpaio.” Phoenix New Times, September 21, 2011.
Schlegel, Paul. “Southern Arizona and the Mexican Revolution: An Example of How Events South of the Border Affected the Southwest.” Unpublished manuscript. Northern Arizona University, 1990.
Steller, Tim. “Babeu Is New Face of Arizona Sheriffs.” Arizona Daily Star, May 23, 2010.
Sterling, Terry Greene. Illegal: Life and Death in Arizona’s Immigration War Zone. Guilford, CT: Lyons Press, 2010.
Todd, Cece. “SB 1070 Upsets Arizona’s Only Hispanic Governor.” East Valley Tribune, May 7, 2010.
“Use Amnesty, Guest Worker Plans, McCain Urges Ridge.” Tucson Citizen, April 10, 2003.
CHAPTER SIX: RECALL: THE FIRST SHOWDOWN
Bagley, Will. Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004.
———. Innocent Blood: Essential Narratives of the Mountain Meadows Massacre. Norman, OK: Arthur C. Clark, 2008.
Bair, JoAnn and Richard Jensen. “Prosecution of the Mormons in Arizona Territory 1880s.” Arizona and the West 19 (Spring 1977).
Berry, Jahna and Alia Beard Rau. “Supreme Court Upholds Arizona Employer Sanctions Law.” Arizona Republic, May 27, 2011.
Biggers, Jeff. “Arizona’s Shock Doctrine? Children Call Out Legislators on Immigration Bills Defeat.” Huffington Post, March 17, 2011.
———. “Arizona Topples Senate President Russell Pearce, SB 1070 Immigration Law Architect, in Historic Recall Vote.” Huffington Post, November 8, 2011.
———. “Arizona Turns the Tide.” The Nation, May 31, 2011.
———. “Facing Tight Recall Race, AZ Tea Party President Pearce Double Downs on Extremists.” Huffington Post, October 11, 2011.
———. “In the 19th Century, the Romneys Fled the Law.” Salon, September 9, 2011.
———. “Tea Party Love Boat Going Down.” Huffington Post, October 17, 2011.
———. “Tea Party Scandal Explodes in Arizona Recall Election.” Huffington Post, September 25, 2011.
———. “What Happens in Arizona, Doesn’t Stay in Arizona.” Salon, November 9, 2011.
Buck, Ed. ‘It’s Real, But ‘Leaders’ Lack Courage to Address It.” Arizona Republic, August 16, 1987.
Bull, Bart. “Antihero.” Spin, May 1988.
Burchell, Joe. “Meacham Announces He’ll Make His Fifth Run for Governorship.” Arizona Daily Star, July 2, 1986.
BusinessWeek, August 19, 1972.
“Cesar Chavez Fasts in Arizona.” El Macriado, June 9, 1972.
Chavez, Cesar. Address to the Commonwealth Club of San Francisco, November 9, 1984. California Department of Education. chavez.cde.ca.gov.
Chu, Dan. “Arizona’s Outspoken New Governor, Evan Mecham, Seems to Enjoy Diving Straight into Political Hot Water.” People, August 24, 1987.
Epps, Garrett. “Stealing the Constitution.” The Nation, January 20, 2011.
Gorman, Anna. “Arizona Immigration Law an Unpleasant Reminder of Chandler’s Past.” LA Times, June 6, 2010.
“Guerrero Named City’s No. 1 Citizen.” Mesa Journal Tribune, January 9, 1942.
Hart, Bill. “A Politico’s Comeback.” Arizona Republic, February 2, 2003.
Hernandez, Kelly Lytle. “The Crimes and Consequences of Illegal Immigration: A Cross-Border Examination of Operation Wetback, 1943–1954,” Western Historical Quarterly 37 (Winter 2006).
“How to Overthrow a Governor.” The New American, March 28, 1988.
Hull, John. “Evan Mecham, Please Go Home.” Time, November 9, 1987.
“Immigration: Church Issues New Statement.” Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, June 10, 2011. www.mormonnewsroom.org/article/immigration-church-issues-new-statement.
Jensen, Richard and John C. Hammerback, eds. The Words of Cesar Chavez. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2002.
Kramer, Eric. “Romneys, Udalls Have Ties to Ariz. Territorial Polygamy Trials.” Tri-Valley Dispatch, June 8, 2011.
“Kris Kobach, Who Helped Write SB 1070, Endorses Romney.” Arizona Republic, January 11, 2012.
Lemons, Stephen. “Joe Arpaio on Glenn Beck Re: Mexican Migrants, ‘They Like to Fight Each Other.’” Phoenix New Times, October 10, 2009.
“Letter from Arizona by Cesar Chavez.” El Macriado, June 9, 1972.
Levy, Jacques. Cesar Chavez: Autobiography of La Causa. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2007.
Lopez, Larry. “Pressure On: Mecham May Force Barr to Work Harder, Demos Say.” Tucson Citizen, July 2, 1986.
Lyons, Sarah. “Pearce Calls for Deportations.” East Valley Tribune, September 29, 2006.
Marin, Christine. “Cesar E. Chavez in Phoenix, 1972 Fast at the Santa Rita Hall.” Barriozona. www.barriozona.com/cesar_chavez_in_phoenix.html.
Mecham, Evan. “Positive Achievements Tell the Story.” Arizona Republic, August 16, 1987.
Melvin, Hollard. “A History of Mesa.” Master’s Thesis. University of Arizona, 1933.
Merrill, W. Earl. One Hundred Steps Down Mesa’s Past. Mesa, AZ: 1970.
Miroff, Nick. “In Besieged Mormon Colony, Mitt Romney’s Mexican Roots.” Washington Post, July 23, 2011.
Montini, E. J. “Gutierrez on What Happens AFTER the March.” Arizona Republic, May 30, 2010.
Morales, David. “Who Is Randy Parraz?” Three Sonorans blog, Tucson Citizen, July 7, 2010.
Nelson, Gary. “Distorted Book Is Bad History, Poses Its Own Tyranny.” Arizona Republic, September 19, 2010.
Nevins, Joseph. Operation Gatekeeper: The Rise of the ‘Illegal Alien’ and the Remaking of the U.S.-Mexico Boundary. New York: Routledge, 2001.
Novak, Shannon and Lars Rodseth. “Remembering Mountain Meadows: Collective Violence and the Manipulation of Social Boundaries.” Journal of Anthropological Research 62 (Spring 2006).
“Obama Calls for Cesar Chavez National Holiday.” Press Media Wire. March 31, 2008.
Otis, Reta Reed. Mesa: Desert to Oasis. Mesa Historical Society, 1996.
“Our Town.” Mesa Public Schools, 1949.
Pearce, Russell. “One Battle in Arizona Immigration War.” Politico.com, March 26, 2011. www.politico.com/news/stories/0311/51971.html.
“Reagan Wants Mecham.” Mecham for Governor Committee newsletter, 1986.
“Recall Governor Williams. Si Se Puede.” El Macriado, June 9, 1972.
Reinhart, Mary. “Governor Stirs Outrage with ‘Pickaninnies’ Book.” Associated Press, March 26, 1987.
“Rep. Trent Franks: Obama Is ‘Enemy of Humanity.’” CBS News, September 29, 2009.
Riccardi, Nicholas. “Arizona’s Relentless Conservative Voice.” LA Times, January 17, 2011.
Roberts, Laurie. “Hendershott Demands $21 Million. Really.” Arizona Republic, August 31, 2011.
Romney, Mitt. Turnaround: Crisis, Leadership, and the Olympic Games. New York: Regnery Publishing, 2004.
Rueles, Richard. “Son’s Shooting Drives Rep. Pearce’s Efforts.” Arizona Republic, February 7, 2005.
Sanghani, Zarana. “Students, Teachers Press Lawmaker to Save Adult Classes.” East Valley Tribune, February 23, 2003.
Schultheis, Emily. “Parraz Suing Arpaio for ’08 Wrongful Arrest.” Politico.com, August 19, 2010. www.politico.com/news/stories/0810/41260.html.
Sherwood, Robbie. “Border Debate Splits Arizonans.” Arizona Republic, July 10, 2005.
———. “Outraged Defender of Border.” Arizona Republic, July 10, 2005.
Snider, Burr. “Evan Mecham.” San Francisco Examiner, November 22, 1987.
Sonmez, Felicia. “Russell Pearce, Arizona Immigration Law Author, Says Romney’s ‘Policy Is Identical to Mine.’” Washington Post, April 5, 2012.
Templar, Le. “Stirring the Melting Pot.” East Valley Tribune, September 20, 2005.
———. “Pearce: Relic or reformer?” East Valley Tribune, March 16, 2003.
“Temporary Admission of Illiterate Mexican Laborers.” Hearings before the House Committee on Immigration and Naturalization, Sixty-sixth Congress, Second session on HJ 271 . . . January 23, 27, 28, 30, and February 2, 1920.
Thompson, Hunter S. “No Paranoia. Mecham.” Boston Globe, January 27, 1988.
Udall, David. Arizona Pioneer Mormon: David King Udall: His Story and His Family, 1851–1938. Tucson: Arizona Silhouettes, 1959.
Weisman, Alan. “Up in Arms in Arizona.” New York Times, November 1, 1987.
“Wetbacks: Can the States Act to Curb Illegal Entry?” Stanford Law Review 6, no. 2 (March 1954).
Wilentz, Sean. “Confounding Fathers.” New Yorker, October 18, 2010.
Willis, Chad. “Early Mesa: Outpost in Babylon.” Master’s Thesis. Arizona State University, 2001.
Young, Daniel Webster. Forty Years Among the Indians: A True Yet Thrilling Narrative of the Author. Los Angeles: Westernlore Press, 1960.
Zaitchik, Alexander. “The making of Glenn Beck.” Salon, September 21, 2009.
CHAPTER SEVEN: OUTLAWING HISTORY: THE SECOND SHOWDOWN
Arizona Citizen, April 24, 1875.
———, May 22, 1875.
“Arizona Schools Chief Says Ethnic Studies Law Takes Focus off Race.” CNN, May 14, 2010.
“Arizona’s Tom Horne Blasts NCLB at the Heritage Foundation.” Education Week, April 24, 2007.
Baldenegro, Salomon Sr. “My Tucson: Chicano Movement Improved Tucson.” Tucson Citizen, July 28, 2006.
“Beck Fearmongers Again About Arizona School’s Ethnic Studies Program.” Media Matters, May 5, 2011. mediamatters.org/mmtv/201105050042.
Biggers, Jeff. “Arizona’s Attorney General Says Ethnic/Mexican American Studies ‘Must Be Destroyed.’” Huffington Post, September 21, 2011.
———. “Arizona’s Choice Today: Tucson Students Lead New Civil Rights Movement.” The Nation, May 3, 2011.
———. “Arizona’s Dirty Lessons: Is Tucson School District Dismantling Ethnic Studies to Appease Tea Party?”Huffington Post, August 8, 2011.
———. “Arizona’s Next Scandal? Tea Party State Official Says Ethnic Studies Violates Ban.” The Nation, June 15, 2011.
———. “Arizona’s Precious Knowledge.” Huffington Post, June 13, 2011.
———. “Arizona Unbound: National Actions on Mexican American Studies Banishment.” Huffington Post, January 25, 2012.
———. “Arizona Uprising: Chained Ethnic Studies Students Take Over School Board in Tucson.” The Nation, April 27, 2011.
———. “As Teachers Heal Tucson, Will Extremist Officials Escalate Crisis This Week?” The Nation, June 7, 2011.
———. “AZ School Chief Compares Mexican-American Studies to Hitler Jugend.” Huffington Post, September 28, 2011.
———. “Day After in Tucson.” Huffington Post, January 11, 2012.
———. “Did Arizona Education Chief Huppenthal Commit a Felony in Growing Ethnic Studies Scandal?” Huffington Post, June 17, 2011.
———. “The Madness of the Tucson Book Ban: Interview with Mexican American Studies Teacher Curtis Acosta.” Huffington Post, January 25, 2012.
———. “Tucson Says Banished Books May Return to Classrooms.” Salon, January 18, 2012.
———. “Tucson’s Mexican American Studies Director Sean Arce Wins National Zinn Education Award.” Huffington Post, April 3, 2012.
———. “Who’s Afraid of the Tempest?” Salon, January 13, 2012.
Blanco, Maria. “Before Brown, There Was Mendez: The Lasting Impact of Mendez v. Westminster in the Struggle for Desegregation.” Immigration Policy Center, March 25, 2010.
“Books with Borders.” New York Times, March 15, 2012.
Ceasar, Stephen. “Tucson Students Confront Loss of Their Chicano Studies Class.” LA Times, January 11, 2012.
“Did Protesters Really ‘Kill’ Tom Horne?” Facebook entry, Save Ethnic Studies, May 15, 2010.
Franklin, Benjamin. “Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind, 1751,” in Autobiography and Other Writings. Cambridge: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Goldwater, Barry. “Three Generations of Pants and Politics in Arizona.” Arizona Historical Society, 1962.
Harte, John Bret. “Charlie Meyer Was Bulwark of Law Here.” Tucson Citizen, July 9, 1985.
“Horne Resigns from Board of ADL.” Jewish News of Greater Phoenix (online), March 5, 2010.
Horne, Tom. “What Does Being Jewish Have to Do with Being an Elected Official?” Jewish News of Greater Phoenix (online), June 9, 2006.
Hughes, Emmet John. “Goldwaterism.” Newsweek, July 27, 1964.
Huicochea, Alexis. “TUSD Argues for Appeal of Horne Finding.” Arizona Daily Star, January 22, 2011.
Hull, Tim. “Students, Not Teachers, Can Fight Ban on Ethnic Studies.” Courthouse News Service, January 11, 2012.
Johnson, P. J. “They Said Clean Up the Streets . . . So Charlie Did.” Tucson Citizen, May 9, 1981.
Kimble, Mark. “Immigration: What Would Barry Do?” Tucson Citizen, January 5, 2008.
Lewin, Tamar. “Citing Individualism, Arizona Tries to Rein in Ethnic Studies in School.” New York Times, May 13, 2010.
Martinez, Richard. “Plaintiffs Motion for Preliminary Injunction. No. CV 10-623 TUC AWT.” United States District Court for the District of Arizona, November 14, 2011.
Morales, David. “Barrio Destruction: Will the City of Tucson Continue to Be Part of the Problem or Own Responsibility?” Three Sonorans blog, Tucson Citizen, July 6, 2011.
———“Did You Watch Barrios and Barriers on PBS Last Night and See Who John Pedicone from SALC Had Arrested?” Three Sonorans blog, Tucson Citizen, May 10, 2011.
———. “Profiles of the Tucson Right-Wing: Fearful Christian Men with Guns Who Are Ready to Kill.” Three Sonorans blog, Tucson Citizen, August 11, 2011.
———. “Students Take Over TUSD Board Chambers, Wisconsin-style.” Three Sonorans blog, Tucson Citizen, April 27, 2011.
———. “Teachers to Call for John Pedicone’s Resignation This Thursday.” Three Sonorans blog, Tucson Citizen, June 1, 2011.
———“TUSD Board Member Speaks Out: We Are BANNING Books and PICTURES.” Three Sonorans blog, Tucson Citizen, January 31, 2011.
———. “VIDEO: John Pedicone Orders the Arrest of Mexican-American History Professor While Attacking Mexican-American History Classes.” Three Sonorans blog, Tucson Citizen, May 6, 2011.
———. “VIDEO: John Pedicone and Mark Stegeman Treat the White Man Differently.” Three Sonorans blog, Tucson Citizen, August 10, 2011.
Paz, Octavio. “In Search of the Present.” The Nobel Foundation, 1990. www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1990/paz-lecture.html.
Pedicone, John. “Adults Used Students As Pawns in TUSD Ethnic Studies Protest.” Arizona Daily Star, May 1, 2011.
“Recent Efforts Show Pattern of Recklessness.” Arizona Republic, March 25, 2011.
Santa Cruz, Nicole. “Arizona Bill Targeting Ethnic Studies Signed into Law.” LA Times, May 12, 2010.
Sleeter, Christine. “Ethnic Studies and the Struggle in Tucson.” Education Week, February 15, 2012.
Stern, Ray. “Tom Horne Promotes Video by Raza Studies Supporter, Decries ‘Thuggish Behavior’ of Crowd.” Phoenix New Times, March 17, 2011.
Stocker, Joseph. “Arizona’s Century of Jewish Life.” Arizona Days and Ways, November 14, 1954.
Sutter, John. “Tucson Battles Wild West Image After Shooting.” CNN, January 13, 2011.
“The New Thrust in American Politics: Goldwater Accepting Nomination,” Time, July 24, 1964.
“Tucson’s Mexican American Studies Ban.” Daily Show, April 2, 2012.
EPILOGUE: WHAT HAPPENS IN ARIZONA DOESN’T STAY IN ARIZONA
Biggers, Jeff. “At Supreme Court, Arizona Leaves Affected Voices at Home.” Huffington Post, April 24, 2012.
———. “Silencing Chavez.” Wordstrike.net, March 25, 2012. wordstrike.net/silencing-chavez.
———. “Tucson Citizen Shuts Down Popular Latino Blogger Three Sonorans.” Alternet, April 4, 2012.
“Brewer Suspected of DUI in 1988 Crash; Case Not Pursued.” Arizona Republic, October 27, 2010.
Castillo, Guadalupe. “Tucson History de la Calle.” Three Sonorans blog, November 22, 2010.
Clement, Paul and Sciarotta, Joseph. “No. 11-182. In the Supreme Court of the United States. STATE OF ARIZONA and JANICE K. BREWER, Governor of the State of Arizona, in her official capacity, v. United States of America. Writ of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Brief for Petitioners.” August 11, 2011.
“Corrected Driving Record Leads to Firing of Motor Vehicle Officials.” Arizona Daily Star, August 19, 1999.
“Deportations of Immigrants Hits Record Number Under Obama Administration.” Associated Press, July 22, 2011.
Duda, Jeremy. “FBI Investigating Tom Horne for Campaign Violations.” Arizona Capitol Times, April 2, 2012.
———. “Horne Uses Accuser’s Words Against Him.” Arizona Capitol Times, April 4, 2012.
“Educators Ask Federal Court to Declare Arizona’s Ban on Ethnic Studies Unconstitutional.” PR Newswire, March 7, 2012.
Egerton, John. Speak Now Against the Day: The Generation Before the Civil Rights Movement in the South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.
Fitz, Marshall. “Arizona v. United States in the U.S. Supreme Court. A Primer on the Legal Arguments in Landmark States’ Rights Case.” Center for American Progress, April 4, 2012. americanprogress.org/issues/2012/04/az_us_supreme_court.html.
Garia, Uriel. “Deportations in 2011 Set Record High for Third Straight Year.” Arizona Capitol Times, October 20, 2011.
Gavette, Gretchen. “Why Three Governors Challenged Secure Communities.” Frontline (PBS News), October 18, 2011.
“Goldwater’s Crystal Ball.” Arizona Republic, March 24, 2012.
Gonzales, Daniel. “Border Patrol’s New Plan Will Use Existing Resources.” Arizona Republic, May 8, 2012.
———. “Report: 22% of Deportees Have U.S.-Born Children.” USA Today, April 6, 2012.
Gordy, Cynthia. “Rep. John Lewis: Immigration Is the New Civil Rights Battle.” The Root, May 20, 2011. www.theroot.com/views/rep-john-lewis-immigrations-new-civil-rights-battle.
Greene, Terry. “Jan Brewer, Other Arizona Officials Weigh Wider Impact of New Border Strategy.” Daily Beast, May 9, 2012.
Herreras, Mari. “Ethnic Studies Myths.” Tucson Weekly, November 17, 2011.
Hoyt, Joshua. “What Do 396,906 Deportations Mean? 654,895 Children Lose a Parent.” Huffington Post, October 24, 2011.
“Jan Brewer.” Time, March 29, 2012.
Klasfeld, Adam. “ICE Changed Its Tune on ‘Secure Communities.’” Courthouse News Service, August 9, 2011.
Klein, Lori. “Lessons Learned.” Lori Klein for State Senate (website). networkedblogs.com/67boc.
Kumar, Maria Teresa. “Losing Arizona.” Huffington Post, March 1, 2012.
Lemons, Stephen. “Does Russell Pearce Believe in the Holy Lie?” Phoenix New Times, September 22, 2011.
Longoria, Eva. “Dulce Matuz: Advocate.” Time, April 1, 2012.
Markon, Jerry. “Memo from 2002 Could Complicate Challenge of Arizona Immigration Law.” Washington Post, May 18, 2010.
Millhiser, Ian. “Why International Opposition to SB1070 Proves That the Arizona Law Is Unconstitutional.” ThinkProgress, July 23, 2010. thinkprogress.org/security/2010/07/23/176179/sb1070-declaration/.
Morales, David. “Regeneration and Renewal—Tucson 2012.” Three Sonorans blog, April 8, 2012. threesonorans.com/2012/04/08/regeneration-and-renewal-tucson-2012/.
———. “We Are Resilient and We Will Win—Sal Baldenegro, Sr.” Three Sonorans blog, Tucson Citizen, January 20, 2012.
Nagourney, Adam. “Across Arizona, Illegal Immigration Is on Back Burner.” New York Times, February 26, 2012.
Newton, Casey. “Attorney-General Candidate Tom Horne Denied 1970 Bankruptcy.” Arizona Republic, June 20, 2010.
Pitzl, Mary Jo. “Horne Has Gotten 6 Speeding Tickets in Past 1 1/2 years.” Arizona Republic, August 21, 2009.
“Politics and the Supreme Court.” New York Times, February 4, 2012.
Portillo, Ernesto Jr. “Neto’s Tucson: Mex. American Studies Teachers, Students Are Left in Lurch.” Arizona Daily Star, January 22, 2012.
Rivas, Jorge. “Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer Visits Alabama, Praises Immigration Law.” Colorlines, October 31, 2011.
Suárez, Mario. Chicano Sketches: Short Stories. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2004.
“Why Latino Voters Will Swing the 2012 Election.” Time, March 5, 2012.