|
Population (million)
|
10
|
(1 286)
|
|
Population density per km2
|
105
|
(35)
|
|
Share of population by type of region:
|
|
|
|
Population compound annual growth rate, latest 5 years (%)
|
-0.3
|
(0.6)
|
|
Predominantly urban (%)
|
18
|
(48)
|
|
Income inequality (Gini coefficient)
|
0.29
|
(0.32)
|
|
Intermediate (%)
|
63
|
(27)
|
|
Poverty rate (% of population with less than 50% med.income)
|
10
|
(11)
|
|
Rural (%)
|
19
|
(25)
|
|
Life expectancy
|
76
|
(81)
|
|
Total GDP (HUF, billion)
|
35 005
|
|
|
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
|
82
|
(29)
|
|
Total GDP (USD, billion, current PPPs)
|
262
|
(53 867)
|
|
Main exports (% of total merchandise exports)
|
|
|
|
GDP compound annual real growth rate, latest 5 years (%)
|
1.9
|
(1.8)
|
|
Electrical machinery, equipment and parts thereof; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and accessories
|
20
|
|
|
GDP per capita (1 000 USD current PPPs)
|
26.9
|
(42)
|
|
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, mechanical appliances, etc.
|
19
|
|
|
Value added shares (%)
|
|
|
|
Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and accessories
|
18
|
|
|
Agriculture
|
4
|
(2)
|
|
Main imports (% of total merchandise imports)
|
|
|
|
Industry including construction
|
32
|
(25)
|
|
Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and accessories
|
20
|
|
|
Services
|
64
|
(73)
|
|
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, mechanical appliances, etc.
|
17
|
|
|
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
|
91
|
(29)
|
|
Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, accessories
|
10
|
|
|
Expenditure
|
47
|
(41)
|
|
Education expenditure
|
5.2
|
(5.2)
|
|
Revenue
|
46
|
(38)
|
|
Health expenditure
|
5.3
|
(7.8)
|
|
Gross financial debt
|
97
|
(112)
|
|
Environmental protection expenditure
|
1.2
|
(0.5)
|
|
Fiscal balance
|
-1.9
|
-(2.8)
|
|
Environmental taxes (2014): (% of GDP)
|
2.6
|
(1.6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% of total tax revenue)
|
6.8
|
(5.2)
|
|
Unemployment rate (% of civilian labour force)
|
5.1
|
(6.3)
|
|
Patent applications in environment-related technologies
(% of all technologies)b
|
7
|
(11)
|
|
Tertiary educational attainment of 25-to-64 year-olds (%)
|
23.7
|
(35.7)
|
|
Environmental management
|
4
|
(4)
|
|
Gross expenditure on R&D, % of GDP
|
1.4
|
(2.4)
|
|
Water-related adaptation technologies
|
0.5
|
(0.5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Climate change mitigation technologies
|
5
|
(9)
|
|
Energy intensity: TPES per capita (toe/cap.)
|
2.6
|
(4.1)
|
|
Road vehicle stock (veh./100 inhabitants)
|
40
|
(68)
|
|
TPES per GDP (toe/1 000 USD, 2010 PPPs)
|
0.11
|
(0.11)
|
|
Water stress (abstraction as % of available resources)
|
4
|
(10)
|
|
Renewables (% of TPES)
|
11
|
(10)
|
|
Water abstraction per capita (m3/cap./year)
|
506
|
(812)
|
|
Carbon intensity (energy-related CO2):
|
|
|
|
Municipal waste per capita, (kg/capita)
|
379
|
(520)
|
|
per capita (t/cap.)
|
4.3
|
(9.2)
|
|
Material productivity (USD, 2010 PPPs/DMC, kg)
|
2.3
|
..
|
|
per GDP (t/1 000 USD, 2010 PPPs)
|
0.18
|
(0.24)
|
|
Land area (1 000 km2)
|
91
|
(34 404)
|
|
GHG intensity:c
|
|
|
|
% of arable land and permanent crops
|
51
|
(12)
|
|
per capita (t/cap.)
|
6.2
|
(12.0)
|
|
% of permanent meadows and pastures
|
8
|
(23)
|
|
per GDP (t/1 000 USD, 2010 PPPs)
|
0.26
|
(0.32)
|
|
% of forest area
|
23
|
(31)
|
|
Mean pop. exposure to air pollution (PM2.5), g/m3
|
22.4
|
(14.5)
|
|
% of other land (built-up and other land)
|
18
|
(33)
|