ABBREVIATIONS

Old Testament

Gen. Genesis
Exod. Exodus
Lev. Leviticus
Num. Numbers
Deut. Deuteronomy
Josh. Joshua
Judg. Judges
Ruth Ruth
1–2 Sam. 1–2 Samuel
1–2 Kings 1–2 Kings
1–2 Chron. 1–2 Chronicles
Ezra Ezra
Neh. Nehemiah
Esther Esther
Job Job
Ps. (Pss.) Psalm (Psalms)
Prov. Proverbs
Eccles. Ecclesiastes
Song of Sol. Song of Solomon
Isa. Isaiah
Jer. Jeremiah
Lam. Lamentations
Ezek. Ezekiel
Dan. Daniel
Hosea Hosea
Joel Joel
Amos Amos
Obad. Obadiah
Jon. Jonah
Mic. Micah
Nah. Nahum
Hab. Habakkuk
Zeph. Zephaniah
Hag. Haggai
Zech. Zechariah
Mal. Malachi

Old Testament Apocrypha

1–4 Macc. 1–4 Maccabees
Add. Esth. Additions to Esther
Sir. Sirach/Ecclesiasticus
Tob. Tobit

New Testament

Matt. Matthew
Mark Mark
Luke Luke
John John
Acts Acts
Rom. Romans
1–2 Cor. 1–2 Corinthians
Gal. Galatians
Eph. Ephesians
Phil. Philippians
Col. Colossians
1–2 Thess. 1–2 Thessalonians
1–2 Tim. 1–2 Timothy
Titus Titus
Philem. Philemon
Heb. Hebrews
James James
1–2 Pet. 1–2 Peter
1–3 John 1–3 John
Jude Jude
Rev. Revelation

Ancient Writings

Apostolic Fathers

2 Clem. 2 Clement

Augustine

Trin. Augustine, De Trinitate

Ignatius

Ign. Eph. Ignatius, To the Ephesians
Ign. Trall. Ignatius, To the Trallians

Irenaeus

Epid. Irenaeus, Epideixis tou apostolikou kērygmatos
Haer. Irenaeus, Adversus haereses

Josephus

Ant. Josephus, Jewish Antiquities
J.W. Josephus, Jewish War

Justin Martyr

1 Apol. Justin Martyr, Apologia i
Dial. Justin Martyr, Dialogus cum Tryphone

Minucius Felix

Oct. Minucius Felix, Octavius

Origen

Cels. Origen, Contra Celsum

Philo

Fug. Philo, De fuga et inventione
Opif. Philo, De opificio mundi
Spec. Philo, De specialibus legibus

Pliny the Younger

Ep. Pliny the Younger, Epistulae

Tacitus

Ann. Tacitus, Annales

Other Abbreviations

BDAG Danker, Frederick W., Walter Bauer, William F. Arndt, and F. Wilbur Gingrich. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000
chap(s). chapter(s)
def. definition
esp. especially
LXX Septuagint
NS new series
NT New Testament
OT Old Testament
par(r). parallel(s)
s.v. sub verbo (under the word)