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The Books
CRITIQUE OF HEGEL’S PHILOSOPHY OF RIGHT, 1843
A CRITICISM OF THE HEGELIAN PHILOSOPHY OF RIGHT
ON THE JEWISH QUESTION, 1843
CONTENTS
1. Bruno Bauer, Die Judenfrage, Brunswick 1843.
2. The Capacity of Modern Jews and Christians to become Free, by Bruno Bauer.
THE HOLY FAMILY, 1845
CONTENTS
Foreword
Chapter I. “Critical Criticism in the Form of a Master-Bookbinder”, Or Critical Criticism As Herr Reichardt
Chapter II. “Critical Criticism” As a ‘Mill-Owner’, Or Critical Criticism As Herr Jules Faucher
Chapter III. “The Thoroughness of Critical Criticism”, Or Critical Criticism As Herr J. (Jungnitz?)
Chapter IV. “Critical Criticism” As the Tranquillity of Knowledge, Or “Critical Criticism” As Herr Edgar
Chapter V. “Critical Criticism” As a Mystery-Monger, Or “Critical Criticism” As Herr Szeliga
Chapter VI. Absolute Critical Criticism, Or Critical Criticism As Herr Bruno
Chapter VII. Critical Criticism’s Correspondence
Chapter VIII. The Earthly Course and Transfiguration Of “Critical Criticism”, Or “Critical Criticism” As Rudolph, Prince of Geroldstein
Chapter IX. The Critical Last Judgment
THESES ON FEUERBACH, 1845
THE POVERTY OF PHILOSOPHY, 1847
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
PREFACE TO THE FIRST GERMAN EDITION
ENGELS’ 1892 INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER ONE: A SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY
CHAPTER TWO: THE METAPHYSICS OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
WAGE LABOUR AND CAPITAL, 1847
CONTENTS
Introduction to Karl Marx’s Wage Labour and Capital by Frederick Engels
Preliminary
What are Wages? How are they Determined?
By what is the price of a commodity determined?
By what are wages determined?
The Nature and Growth of Capital
Relation of Wage-Labour to Capital
The General Law that Determines the Rise and Fall of Wages and Profits
The Interests of Capital and Wage-Labour are diametrically opposed Effect of growth of productive Capital on Wages
In what manner does the growth of productive capital affect wages?
Effect of Capitalist Competition on the Capitalist Class the Middle Class and the Working Class
MANIFESTO OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY, 1848
CONTENTS
PREFACE.
MANIFESTO OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY BY KARL MARX AND FREDERICK ENGELS
I. BOURGEOIS AND PROLETARIANS.
II. PROLETARIANS AND COMMUNISTS.
III. SOCIALIST AND COMMUNIST LITERATURE.
IV. POSITION OF THE COMMUNISTS IN RELATION TO THE VARIOUS EXISTING OPPOSITION PARTIES.
THE CLASS STRUGGLES IN FRANCE, 1850
CONTENTS
Part I. The Defeat of June, 1848
Part II. From June 1848 to June 13, 1849
Part III. Consequences of June 13, 1849
Part IV. The Abolition of Universal Suffrage in 1850
ADDRESS OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE TO THE COMMUNIST LEAGUE
THE EIGHTEENTH BRUMAIRE OF LOUIS NAPOLEON, 1852
CONTENTS
TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE
THE EIGHTEENTH BRUMAIRE OF LOUIS BONAPARTE
A CONTRIBUTION TO THE CRITIQUE OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, 1859
CONTENTS
TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE.
AUTHOR’S PREFACE.
BOOK I. Capital in general.
CHAPTER I. COMMODITIES.
NOTES ON THE HISTORY OF THE THEORY OF COMMODITIES.
CHAPTER II. MONEY OR SIMPLE CIRCULATION.
1. THE MEASURE OF VALUE.
B. THEORIES OF THE UNIT OF MEASURE OF MONEY.
2. THE MEDIUM OF CIRCULATION.
a. THE METAMORPHOSIS OF COMMODITIES.
b. THE CIRCULATION OF MONEY.
c. COIN AND SYMBOLS OF VALUE.
3. MONEY.
a. HOARDING.
b. MEANS OF PAYMENT.
c. WORLD MONEY.
4. THE PRECIOUS METALS.
C. THEORIES OF THE MEDIUM OF CIRCULATION AND OF MONEY.
1. PRODUCTION IN GENERAL.
2. THE GENERAL RELATION OF PRODUCTION TO DISTRIBUTION, EXCHANGE, AND CONSUMPTION.
3. THE METHOD OF POLITICAL ECONOMY.
THE CONNECTION BETWEEN FORM OF STATE AND PROPERTY ON THE ONE HAND AND RELATIONS OF PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION(1) ON THE OTHER. LEGAL RELATIONS. FAMILY RELATIONS.
ENDNOTES
MARX’S INAUGURAL ADDRESS
CONTENTS
Preface to the First Edition, 1884
I. Stages of Prehistoric Culture
1. Savagery
2. Barbarism
II. The Family
1. The Consanguine Family, The First Stage of the Family
2. The Punaluan Family
3. The Pairing Family
4. The Monogamous Family
III. The Iroquois Gens
IV. The Greek Gens
V. The Rise of the Athenian State
VI. The Gens and the State in Rome
VII. The Gens among Celts and Germans
VIII. The Formation of the State among Germans
IX. Barbarism and Civilization
Appendix. A Recently Discovered Case of Group Marriage
CAPITAL
CONTENTS
VOLUME I. THE PROCESS OF CAPITALIST PRODUCTION.
EDITOR’S NOTE TO THE FIRST AMERICAN EDITION by Ernest Untermann
AUTHOR’S PREFACES TO THE FIRST AND SECOND EDITIONS
EDITOR’S PREFACE TO THE FIRST ENGLISH TRANSLATION.
EDITOR’S PREFACE TO THE FOURTH GERMAN EDITION.
Book I. Capitalist Production.
PART I. COMMODITIES AND MONEY.
CHAPTER I. COMMODITIES.
CHAPTER II. EXCHANGE.
CHAPTER III. MONEY, OR THE CIRCULATION OF COMMODITIES.
PART II. THE TRANSFORMATION OF MONEY INTO CAPITAL.
CHAPTER IV. THE GENERAL FORMULA FOR CAPITAL.
CHAPTER V. CONTRADICTIONS IN THE GENERAL FORMULA OF CAPITAL.
CHAPTER VI. THE BUYING AND SELLING OF LABOUR-POWER.
PART III. THE PRODUCTION OF ABSOLUTE SURPLUS-VALUE.
CHAPTER VII. THE LABOUR-PROCESS AND THE PROCESS OF PRODUCING SURPLUS-VALUE.
CHAPTER VIII. CONSTANT CAPITAL AND VARIABLE CAPITAL
CHAPTER IX. THE RATE OF SURPLUS-VALUE.
CHAPTER X. THE WORKING DAY
CHAPTER XI. RATE AND MASS OF SURPLUS-VALUE.
PART IV. PRODUCTION OF RELATIVE SURPLUS-VALUE.
CHAPTER XII. THE CONCEPT OF RELATIVE SURPLUS-VALUE.
CHAPTER XIII. CO-OPERATION.
CHAPTER XIV. DIVISION OF LABOUR AND MANUFACTURE.
CHAPTER XV. MACHINERY AND MODERN INDUSTRY.
PART V. THE PRODUCTION OF ABSOLUTE AND OF RELATIVE SURPLUS-VALUE.
CHAPTER XVI. ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE SURPLUS-VALUE.
CHAPTER XVII. CHANGES OF MAGNITUDE IN THE PRICE OF LABOUR-POWER AND IN SURPLUS-VALUE.
CHAPTER XVIII. VARIOUS FORMULÆ FOR THE RATE OF SURPLUS-VALUE.
PART VI. WAGES.
CHAPTER XIX. THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE VALUE (AND RESPECTIVELY THE PRICE) OF LABOUR-POWER INTO WAGES.
CHAPTER XX. TIME-WAGES.
CHAPTER XXI. PIECE-WAGES.
CHAPTER XXII. NATIONAL DIFFERENCES OF WAGES.
PART VII. THE ACCUMULATION OF CAPITAL.
CHAPTER XXIII. SIMPLE REPRODUCTION.
CHAPTER XXIV. CONVERSION OF SURPLUS-VALUE INTO CAPITAL.
CHAPTER XXV. THE GENERAL LAW OF CAPITALIST ACCUMULATION.
PART VIII. THE SO-CALLED PRIMITIVE ACCUMULATION.
CHAPTER XXVI. THE SECRET OF PRIMITIVE ACCUMULATION.
CHAPTER XXVII. EXPROPRIATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL POPULATION FROM THE LAND.
CHAPTER XXVIII. BLOODY LEGISLATION AGAINST THE EXPROPRIATED, FROM THE END OF THE 15TH CENTURY. FORCING DOWN OF WAGES BY ACTS OF PARLIAMENT.
CHAPTER XXIX. GENESIS OF THE CAPITALIST FARMER.
CHAPTER XXX. REACTION OF THE AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION ON INDUSTRY. CREATION OF THE HOME MARKET FOR INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL.
CHAPTER XXXI. GENESIS OF THE INDUSTRIAL CAPITALIST.
CHAPTER XXXII. HISTORICAL TENDENCY OF CAPITALIST ACCUMULATION.
CHAPTER XXXIII. THE MODERN THEORY OF COLONISATION.
VOLUME II. THE PROCESS OF CIRCULATION OF CAPITAL.
PREFACE by Friedrich Engels
TRANSLATOR’S NOTE.
Book II. The Circulation of Capital.
PART I The Metamorphoses of Capital and Their Cycles.
CHAPTER I. THE CIRCULATION OF MONEY-CAPITAL.
CHAPTER II. THE ROTATION OF PRODUCTIVE CAPITAL.
CHAPTER III. THE CIRCULATION OF COMMODITY-CAPITAL.
CHAPTER IV. THE THREE DIAGRAMS OF THE PROCESS OF CIRCULATION.
CHAPTER V. THE TIME OF CIRCULATION.
CHAPTER VI. THE EXPENSES OF CIRCULATION.
PART II The Turn-Over of Capital.
CHAPTER VII. THE PERIOD AND NUMBER OF TURN-OVERS.
CHAPTER VIII. FIXED CAPITAL AND CIRCULATING CAPITAL.
CHAPTER IX. THE TOTAL TURN-OVER OF ADVANCED CAPITAL. CYCLES OF TURN-OVER.
CHAPTER X. THEORIES OF FIXED AND CIRCULATING CAPITAL, THE PHYSIOCRATS AND ADAM SMITH.
CHAPTER XI. THEORIES OF FIXED AND CIRCULATING CAPITAL. RICARDO.
CHAPTER XII. THE WORKING PERIOD.
CHAPTER XIII. THE TIME OF PRODUCTION.
CHAPTER XIV. THE TIME OF CIRCULATION.
CHAPTER XV. INFLUENCE OF THE TIME OF CIRCULATION ON THE MAGNITUDE OF AN ADVANCE OF CAPITAL.
CHAPTER XVI. THE TURN-OVER OF THE VARIABLE CAPITAL.
CHAPTER XVII. THE CIRCULATION OF SURPLUS-VALUE.
PART III. The Reproduction and Circulation of the Aggregate Social Capital.
CHAPTER XVIII. INTRODUCTION.
CHAPTER XIX. FORMER DISCUSSIONS OF THE SUBJECT.
CHAPTER XX. SIMPLE REPRODUCTION.
CHAPTER XXI. ACCUMULATION AND REPRODUCTION ON AN ENLARGED SCALE.
VOLUME III. THE PROCESS OF CAPITALIST PRODUCTION AS A WHOLE.
PREFACE by Frederick Engels
PART I. THE CONVERSION OF SURPLUS-VALUE INTO PROFIT AND OF THE RATE OF SURPLUS-VALUE INTO THE RATE OF PROFIT.
CHAPTER I. COST PRICE AND PROFIT.
CHAPTER II. THE RATE OF PROFIT.
CHAPTER III. THE RELATION OF THE RATE OF PROFIT TO THE RATE OF SURPLUS-VALUE.
CHAPTER IV. THE EFFECT OF THE TURN-OVER ON THE RATE OF PROFIT.
CHAPTER V. ECONOMIES IN THE EMPLOYMENT OF CONSTANT CAPITAL.
CHAPTER VI. THE EFFECT OF FLUCTUATIONS IN PRICE.
CHAPTER VII. ADDITIONAL REMARKS.
PART II. CONVERSION OF PROFIT INTO AVERAGE PROFIT.
CHAPTER VIII. DIFFERENT COMPOSITION OF CAPITALS IN DIFFERENT LINES OF PRODUCTION AND RESULTING DIFFERENCES IN THE RATES OF PROFIT.
CHAPTER IX. FORMATION OF A GENERAL RATE OF PROFIT (AVERAGE RATE OF PROFIT) AND TRANSFORMATION OF THE VALUES OF COMMODITIES INTO PRICES OF PRODUCTION
CHAPTER X. COMPENSATION OF THE AVERAGE RATE OF PROFIT BY COMPETITION. MARKET PRICES AND MARKET VALUES. SURPLUS-PROFIT.
CHAPTER XI. EFFECTS OF GENERAL FLUCTUATIONS OF WAGES ON PRICES OF PRODUCTION.
CHAPTER XII. SOME AFTER REMARKS.
PART III. THE LAW OF THE FALLING TENDENCY OF THE RATE OF PROFIT.
CHAPTER XIII. THE THEORY OF THE LAW.
CHAPTER XIV. COUNTERACTING CAUSES.
CHAPTER XV. UNRAVELING THE INTERNAL CONTRADICTIONS OF THE LAW.
PART IV. TRANSFORMATION OF COMMODITY-CAPITAL AND MONEY-CAPITAL INTO COMMERCIAL CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL CAPITAL (MERCHANT’S CAPITAL).
CHAPTER XVI. COMMERCIAL CAPITAL.
CHAPTER XVII. COMMERCIAL PROFIT.
CHAPTER XVIII. THE TURN-OVER OF MERCHANT’S CAPITAL. THE PRICES.
CHAPTER XIX. FINANCIAL CAPITAL.
CHAPTER XX. HISTORICAL DATA CONCERNING MERCHANTS’ CAPITAL.
PART V. DIVISION OF PROFIT INTO INTEREST AND PROFITS OF ENTERPRISE. THE INTEREST-BEARING CAPITAL.
CHAPTER XXI. THE INTEREST-BEARING CAPITAL.
CHAPTER XXII. DIVISION OF PROFIT. RATE OF INTEREST. NATURAL RATE OF INTEREST.
CHAPTER XXIII. INTEREST AND PROFIT OF ENTERPRISE.
CHAPTER XXIV. EXTERNALISATION OF THE RELATIONS OF CAPITAL IN THE FORM OF INTEREST-BEARING CAPITAL.
CHAPTER XXV. CREDIT AND FICTITIOUS CAPITAL.
CHAPTER XXVI. ACCUMULATION OF MONEY-CAPITAL. ITS INFLUENCE ON THE RATE OF INTEREST.
CHAPTER XXVII. THE ROLE OF CREDIT IN CAPITALIST PRODUCTION.
CHAPTER XXVIII. THE MEDIUM OF CIRCULATION (CURRENCY) AND CAPITAL. TOOKE’S AND FULLARTON’S CONCEPTION.
CHAPTER XXIX. THE COMPOSITION OF BANKING CAPITAL.
CHAPTER XXX. MONEY-CAPITAL AND ACTUAL CAPITAL, I.
CHAPTER XXXI. MONEY-CAPITAL AND ACTUAL CAPITAL. II. (Continued.)
CHAPTER XXXII. MONEY-CAPITAL AND ACTUAL CAPITAL. III. (Concluded.)
CHAPTER XXXIII. THE CURRENCY UNDER THE CREDIT SYSTEM.
CHAPTER XXXIV. THE CURRENCY PRINCIPLE AND THE ENGLISH BANK LAWS OF 1844.
CHAPTER XXXV. PRECIOUS METALS AND RATES OF EXCHANGE.
CHAPTER XXXVI. PRECAPITALIST CONDITIONS.
PART VI. TRANSFORMATION OF SURPLUS PROFIT INTO GROUND-RENT.
CHAPTER XXXVII. PRELIMINARIES.
CHAPTER XXXVIII. DIFFERENTIAL RENT. GENERAL REMARKS.
CHAPTER XXXIX. THE FIRST FORM OF DIFFERENTIAL RENT.
CHAPTER XL. THE SECOND FORM OF DIFFERENTIAL RENT.
CHAPTER XLI. DIFFERENTIAL RENT II. - FIRST CASE: CONSTANT PRICE OF PRODUCTION.
CHAPTER XLII. DIFFERENTIAL RENT II. - SECOND CASE: FALLING PRICE OF PRODUCTION.
CHAPTER XLIII. DIFFERENTIAL RENT NO. II. - THIRD CASE: RISING PRICE OF PRODUCTION.
CHAPTER XLIV. DIFFERENTIAL RENT EVEN UPON THE WORST SOIL UNDER CULTIVATION.
CHAPTER XLV. ABSOLUTE GROUND-RENT.
CHAPTER XLVI. BUILDING LOT RENT. MINING RENT. PRICE OF LAND.
CHAPTER XLVII. GENESIS OF CAPITALIST GROUND-RENT.
PART VII. THE REVENUES AND THEIR SOURCES.
CHAPTER XLVIII. THE TRINITARIAN FORMULA.
CHAPTER XLIX. A CONTRIBUTION TO THE ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESS OF PRODUCTION.
CHAPTER L. THE SEMBLANCE OF COMPETITION.
CHAPTER LI. CONDITIONS OF DISTRIBUTION AND PRODUCTION.
CHAPTER LII. THE CLASSES.
CONTENTS
THE CIVIL WAR IN FRANCE, 1871
CONTENTS
Introduction by Friedrich Engels
Postscript to introduction by Friedrich Engels
The Begining of the Franco-Prussian War
Prussian Occupation of France
France Capitulates & the Government of Thiers
Paris Workers’ Revolution & Thiers’ Reactionary Massacres
The Paris Commune
The Fall of Paris
CRITIQUE OF THE GOTHA PROGRAM, 1875
CONTENTS
Foreword
Letter to Bracke
Part I
Part II
Part III
Part IV
Appendix
MR. GEORGE HOWELL’S HISTORY OF THE INTERNATIONAL WORKING-MEN’S ASSOCIATION
NOTES ON ADOLPH WAGNER, 1883
SECRET DIPLOMATIC HISTORY OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
CONTENTS
PUBLISHER’S PREFACE
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
REVOLUTION AND COUNTER-REVOLUTION
CONTENTS
NOTE BY THE EDITOR
I. GERMANY AT THE OUTBREAK OF THE REVOLUTION.
II. THE PRUSSIAN STATE.
III. THE OTHER GERMAN STATES.
IV. AUSTRIA.
V. THE VIENNA INSURRECTION.
VI. THE BERLIN INSURRECTION.
VII. THE FRANKFORT NATIONAL ASSEMBLY.
VIII. POLES, TSCHECHS, AND GERMANS.
IX. PANSLAVISM - THE SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN WAR.
X. THE PARIS RISING - THE FRANKFORT ASSEMBLY.
XI. THE VIENNA INSURRECTION.
XII. THE STORMING OF VIENNA - THE BETRAYAL OF VIENNA.
XIII. THE PRUSSIAN ASSEMBLY - THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY.
XIV. THE RESTORATION OF ORDER - DIET AND CHAMBER
XV. THE TRIUMPH OF PRUSSIA.
XVI. THE ASSEMBLY AND THE GOVERNMENTS.
XVII. INSURRECTION.
XVIII. PETTY TRADERS.
XIX. THE CLOSE OF THE INSURRECTION.
XX. THE LATE TRIAL AT COLOGNE.
The Biographies
THE LIFE AND TEACHING OF KARL MARX by Max Beer
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION.
I. PARENTS AND FRIENDS.
II. THE FORMATIVE PERIOD OF MARXISM.
III. YEARS OF AGITATION AND VARYING FORTUNES.
IV. THE MARXIAN SYSTEM.
CONCLUSION.
BRIEF BIOGRAPHY by Eduard Bernstein
ENGELS’ SPEECH AT THE GRAVE OF KARL MARX by Friedrich Engels
The Delphi Classics Catalogue
Series Contents
Alphabetical List of Titles
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