Modernidad y Holocausto

Modernidad y Holocausto
Authors
Bauman, Zygmunt
Publisher
Sequitur
Tags
philosophy , divulgación , history , politics , sociology
ISBN
9788495363749
Date
1989-01-01T00:00:00+00:00
Size
0.34 MB
Lang
es
Downloaded: 120 times

El Holocausto no fue un acontecimiento singular, ni una manifestación terrible pero puntual de un ‘barbarismo’ persistente, fue un fenómeno estrechamente relacionado con las características propias de la modernidad. El Holocausto se gestó y se puso en práctica en nuestra sociedad moderna y racional, en una fase avanzada de nuestra civilización y en un momento culminante de nuestra cultura, es, por tanto, un problema de esa sociedad, de esa civilización y de esa cultura.

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A new afterword to this edition, "The Duty to Remember—But What?" tackles difficult issues of guilt and innocence on the individual and societal levels. Zygmunt Bauman explores the silences found in debates about the Holocaust, and asks what the historical facts of the Holocaust tell us about the hidden capacities of present-day life. He finds great danger in such phenomena as the seductiveness of martyrdom; going to extremes in the name of safety; the insidious effects of tragic memory; and efficient, "scientific" implementation of the death penalty. Bauman writes, "Once the problem of the guilt of the Holocaust perpetrators has been by and large settled . . . the one big remaining question is the innocence of all the rest—not the least the innocence of ourselves."

Among the conditions that made the mass extermination of the Holocaust possible, according to Bauman, the most decisive factor was modernity itself. Bauman's provocative interpretation counters the tendency to reduce the Holocaust to an episode in Jewish history, or to one that cannot be repeated in the West precisely because of the progressive triumph of modern civilization. He demonstrates, rather, that we must understand the events of the Holocaust as deeply rooted in the very nature of modern society and in the central categories of modern social thought.