[Gutenberg 37197] • Problems in Periclean Buildings

Excerpt from Problems in Periclean Buildings

Along no other line outside the portico can the three Openings be viewed thus Simultaneously. Along the line noted, they may be viewed not onlv simultaneously but in such mutual relation as to give a necessarily varying yet satisfying appearance of symmetry. The facts point to two almost unavoidable inferences: first, that the line Of these points determines for us the position Of the last stretch Of the zigzag road which led up to the Acropolis; second, that the asymmetrical placing Of door and windows was due to the architect's desire that the facade should produce a complete and unified impression upon the approaching Observer. This Wish Of the archi tect. Further, explains the unusual depth Of the portico Of the Pinakotheke. As has already been stated, the position Of the east Window was fixed by the anta before it. Such being the case, the depth Of the portico was nec essarily conditioned by the visibility Of the window from the bastion of the Nike temple. Had the wall been moved forward, the Window would in greater or less degree have been concealed by a column, and the architect's purpose in so far defeated. In view Of the unusual depth Of the portico the effect of moving the wall still further back scarcely requires consideration.

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