Historical Variability in Heritable General Intelligence · ·Its Evolutionary Origins and Socio-Cultural Consequences

Historical Variability in Heritable General Intelligence · ·Its Evolutionary Origins and Socio-Cultural Consequences
Authors
Woodley, Michael A. & Figueredo, Aurelio José
Publisher
University of Buckingham Press
ISBN
9781908684264
Date
2013-05-14T00:00:00+00:00
Size
0.25 MB
Lang
en
Downloaded: 17 times

****It is easy for us to believe that as a society we are getting smarter, at least as measured by IQ tests. This supposed improvement, the Flynn Effect, suggests that each generation is brighter than the last.**

If this improvement in intelligence is real we should all be much, much brighter than the Victorians. However, the researchers of this ground-breaking study find the reverse to be true- the Victorians were cleverer than us! IQ tests may be effective at picking out the brightest, but they are not reliable benchmarks of performance over more than a century.

*Historical Variance* records the exploration of the Flyyn effect hypothesis, which included the use of high-quality instruments to measure simple reaction times (a recognised predictor of intelligence) in a meta-analytic study.

The conclusions are very sobering: far from speeding up, we are slowing down. A decline in general intelligence (a loss equivalent to about 14 IQ points) since Victorian times may have resulted from the presence of dysgenic fertility. These findings, as detailed in *Historical Variance* , strongly indicate that the Victorians were substantially cleverer than we are today...

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