Contents

Cover

Titlepage

Introduction

The Basics of US Taxation

1. History of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

2. The Basics

3. Dealing with the IRS

4. The IRS Examination (Audit) Process

5. Filing

Table 1: INCOME THRESHOLDS FOR FILING

6. Notifying the IRS about Your Change of Address

Your First Year in the US

1. Determining US Residency

Table 2: US IMMIGRATION OPTIONS

Table 3: YOUR STATUS: NONRESIDENT ALIEN OR RESIDENT ALIEN

2. How Do I Get an Identification Number?

The Treaty

Table 4: TREATY ARTICLES

1. Residency

2. Real Property

3. Dividends, Interest, and Royalties

4. Gains

5. Personal Services

6. Artists and Athletes

7. Pensions and Annuities

8. Social Security

9. Government Service

10. Students

11. Taxes Imposed by Reason of Death

Table 5: TYPES OF INCOME AND WITHOLDING RATES

Canadian Taxation of Nonresidents

1. Who Is Considered a Nonresident of Canada?

2. Selling Property in Canada

Foreign Tax Credits

1. What Are Foreign Tax Credits?

2. Types of Foreign Income

3. How to Calculate the Foreign Tax Credit

4. Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)

Registered Retirement Plans, Pensions, and Social Security

1. Registered Retirement Plans

Table 6: RRIF MINIMUM WITHDRAWALS BY AGE

2. Pensions

3. Social Security

Investments

1. Securities Law

2. Mutual Funds

Table 7: SUMMARY OF EXPENSES

3. Tax Reporting Slips

4. Taxation of Specific Types of Investments

5. Treaty Rules That Affect Your Securities

Common Deductions

Table 8: THE FORMAT OF THE US INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX RETURN (FORM 1040)

1. Above-the-Line Deductions

2. Trade or Business Expenses

Table 9: TRADE OR BUSINESS EXPENSES

3. Vacation or Rental Home Expenses

Table 10: VACATION/RENTAL HOME

4. Depreciation, Amortization, and Depletion Expenses

Table 11: CLASSES OF DEPRECIATION PROPERTY

5. Individual Losses to Property

6. Alimony and Child Support

7. Contributions to Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs)

8. Moving Expenses

9. Health Savings Accounts (HSA)

10. Qualified Education Expenses and Student Loan Interest

11. Exemptions

12. Standard Deductions or Itemized Deductions

Table 12: STANDARD DEDUCTION AMOUNTS

Table 13: ADDITIONAL DEDUCTION AMOUNTS

13. State and Local Taxes

14. Interest Expenses

15. Medical Expenses

Table 14: LIMITS ON MEDICAL DEDUCTIONS

16. Employee Educational Expenses

17. Charitable Contributions

18. Miscellaneous Itemized Deductions

19. Credits

Tax Planning

1. Tax Planning in General

2. Specific Tax-Planning Opportunities

3. Tax Breaks for Senior Citizens

4. State Income taxes

5. Community Property

US Estate and Gift Taxes

1. US Nonresident Estate Tax

2. US Resident, Noncitizen Estate Tax

Table 15: GIFT AND ESTATE TAX RATE SCHEDULE

Table 16: UNIFIED TAX CREDITS AND EXCLUSION AMOUNTS

3. Gift Taxes

4. Generation Skipping Transfer Tax

5. State Estate and Inheritance Tax

Table 17: STATE ESTATE AND INHERITANCE TAX

Leaving the US

1. Expatriation

2. Tax Planning before You Leave

Conclusion

Resources: Contact Information for State Taxing Agencies

Acknowledgments

About the Authors

Notice to Readers

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