Absolute 170
absolute First 170
Absolute Idea 94
Adorno, Theodor
Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason 99, 165
Negative Dialectics 150
Problems of Moral Philosophy 99, 165
“affluent society” 51
agathon 120
Altenberg, Peter 105
alter ego 284
America 72
American Constitutional Convention of 1787 17
Analyst 265
antagonism 106
anthropocentrism 156
appearance 118, 137, 140, 146, 239, 245
apperception 169
transcendental 168
architecture 23
Aristotle 6, 82, 115, 116, 140, 143, 144, 175, 228, 265, 266, 282, 292
Aschelminthes 220
atomism 234
Ayer, A. J. 233
Ballungen 258
beauty 24
Beethoven, Ludwig van
Eroica symphony 26
social 250
Being 123, 129, 131, 135–6, 140, 143, 160, 166, 168, 169, 170, 281, 283, 285
Benjamin, Walter 104
Berkeley, Bishop 13–14, 253, 265
Analyst 265
biology 195, 213, 216, 240, 250
Bodin, Jean 10
Bonald, Louis Gabriel Ambroise de 90
bourgeois ideology 12
bourgeois theory 118, 121, 127
bourgeois thought 203
bourgeoisie 8, 79, 132, 206, 223, 224, 236, 241, 253, 278
Bradley, Francis Herbert 268
Brahmanism 89
breakdown 209
Brecht, Bertolt 95
Bruno, Giordano 12
bureaucracy 44, 48, 50, 209, 255
business 25
calculability 29
Calvinism 13
Capital 84–5, 117, 185, 220, 229
capital 75, 117, 146, 147, 216, 221
capitalism 37, 38–54, 56, 57, 79, 117, 215, 223, 270, 278
development 50
Western 52
capitalist rationality 41–2, 48, 53
capitalist system 194
capitalistic economy 51
capitalists 221
captivity 157
Carnap, Rudolf 241
Catholic Church 13
causal laws 238
charismatic domination 49
chorismos 159
Christianity 86, 88, 120, 143, 152, 232
doctrines 87
church 61
ruling class 210
class conflicts 50
class organization 205
class society 292
class system 224
cogitative mediation 174
cognition 57, 70–1, 74, 94, 98, 112, 118, 124, 133, 158, 161, 162, 177, 181, 291
commodity 263
commodity economy 220
common sense 92, 94, 211, 257, 267
computers 54
Comte, Auguste 60, 73, 181, 239
conformism 217
Confucianism 89
congruent unity 131
consciousness 128, 129, 150, 153, 155, 168, 170, 171, 173, 178, 206, 209, 263, 268, 272, 280, 290, 291
transcendental 154
conservatism, ideological 9
Constitutional Convention of 1787 17
contingency 144
creation 181
critical theory 186, 187–232, 278, 279, 280, 286, 287, 288, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295
critical thinking 203
Critique of Practical Reason 59
Critique of Pure Reason 150, 165, 168, 172, 177, 198, 267–68, 288
cultural conservatism 36
Darwin, Charles 173
de l’Hôpital, Michel 10
de l’Isle-Adam, Villiers 95
de Maistre, Joseph 90
Deckungseinheit 131
Declaration of Independence 19
delusion, transcendental 174–6
democratic principle 18
depth psychology 57
Descartes, René 55, 58, 115, 119, 122, 123, 126, 127, 130, 132, 142, 185, 188, 204, 236, 239, 252, 282, 283, 293
Discourse on Method 227
Deus absconditus 13
Dialectic of Enlightenment 177
dialectics 10, 55, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 69, 71, 75, 79, 80, 84, 85, 86, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 102–3, 106, 109, 110, 145, 147, 158, 167, 228, 230, 231, 232, 245, 257, 258, 260, 272
historicity 140
negative 108
Dilthey, Wilhelm 142
Ding an sich see thing-in-itself
discernment 6
Discourse on Method 227
doctrines, Christian 87
dogmatism 64, 66, 67, 71, 86, 87, 88
dominance 174
domination 15, 30, 32, 37, 39, 40–1, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47–54, 66, 83, 143–4, 172, 173, 294
Driesch, Hans 60
Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, The 150
dynamic 234
Eclipse of Reason 3
economic forces 278
economic power 222
economic process 221
economic rationality 48
economics 38, 43, 78, 81, 82, 86, 230, 231, 255, 280, 286, 292, 294
Marxian 147
materialist 85
theory 147
economy 45, 47, 191, 199, 200, 201, 208, 222, 223, 225, 229, 230, 232, 258, 270, 285, 289, 290
bourgeois 61, 205, 214, 198, 219
commodity 220
free 229
political 81, 215, 223, 229, 286, 292
war 269
ego see also I 58, 198, 204, 227, 239, 255, 283, 284
ego cogito 118, 121, 123, 127–8, 129, 131, 283
ego principle 173
egoity 151
Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, The 150
emancipation, proletarian 207
Emerson, Ralph Waldo 25
emotions 8
empiricism 56, 190, 233, 234, 240, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 249, 250, 251, 253, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 265, 266, 268, 272, 274
logical 241, 247, 252, 261, 264, 265, 272
methodology 257
empiricists 149
classical 234
Engels, Friedrich 180, 205, 211
enterprise 223
entrepreneurs 41
entrepreneurship 147, 222, 223
bourgeois 224
Epicurean materialism 152
Epicureans 228
epistemology 121
empiricist 16
equality 21
eros 10
Erscheinungsform 137
essence 115, 116, 117, 118–48, 175, 245, 288, 289
elucidation 129
essentia 120
esthetic response 24
ethical laws 237
Christian 12
ethnology 254
exchange society 53
experiment 193
experimentalism 32
exploitation 209
factories 221
factuality 172
fantasy 210, 232, 279, 292, 293
fatalism 76
fate 153
fetish/fetishism 59, 71, 154, 240
science 294
Fichte, J. G. 79, 82, 153, 167, 172, 227, 283
force 83
foreignness 284
formal logic 207
formal rationality 37, 45, 46, 53, 54
formal reason 50
Formale und transzendentale Logik 127
formalism 234
France
Catholic counterrevolution 90
positivism 73
free economy 229
free exchange 81
free will 238
freedom 24, 92, 93, 94, 117, 123, 125, 129, 179–180, 181, 182, 282, 284, 285, 286, 289, 293
Fremdartigkeit 284
French Revolution 182
French symbolists 25
Galileo 232
Gegenständlichkeit 281
Geist 52
Geistesgewissenschaften 189
geography 273
Germany 22, 36, 38, 43, 60, 77, 87, 240, 254, 280
God concept 70
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 67, 72, 101, 232
gospels 87
Gotha Platform 172
Haeckel, Ernst 87
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 55, 63, 64, 65, 67, 69, 79, 83, 85, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 102, 104, 106, 108, 116, 123, 135–6, 140, 144–5, 153, 156, 158, 161, 162, 168, 169, 171, 173, 175, 198, 199, 207, 253, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 277, 281, 282, 283
absolute idealism 102
Phenomenology of Mind 220, 253, 274
Philosophy of Right 52
System of Philosophy 97
Hegelian system 83
Heidegger, Martin 104, 167, 173
hermeneutics 270
historicity 142
History and Freedom 99, 165, 166
Hobbes, Thomas 27
holy egoism 229
Horkheimer, Max 91, 115, 278, 279
Hugo, Victor 90
human studies 189
humanity 24
Hume, David 14, 58, 126, 161, 166, 179, 233, 240, 242, 253, 265
Husserl, Edmund 115, 118, 126–7, 130, 153, 158, 167, 178, 293
Formale und transzendentale Logik 127
Ideen 127
Logische Untersuchungen 126, 189
Huxley, Aldous 36
Idea/Ideas 30, 93, 119–120, 124, 125, 270
Absolute 94
idealism 67, 76, 79, 80, 94, 108, 125, 141, 154, 160, 161, 167, 170, 173, 175, 180, 204, 227, 281, 282–3, 284, 292
absolute 102
bourgeois 292
classical 255
theory of 7
transcendental 278
Ideen 127
identity 93, 102, 106, 109, 218, 245
ideological conservatism 9
ideology 291
bourgeois 12
immediacy 234
imperialism 51
Index Verborum Prohibitorum 270, 274
individualism 36
individuality 36
industrial capitalism 39
industrial production 231
industrial society 26, 46, 48, 51, 54
industrialism 32
Institute of Social Research 91
intellect 35
liberalist 213
International Congress for Scientific Philosophy 241
intuition 18
Islam 89
James, William 4, 27, 29, 30, 33, 56, 60, 72, 74, 248
Pragmatism 27
Jaurès, Jean 212
Jevons, William Stanley 212
Judaism 89
Junkers 43
Kant, Immanuel 27–8, 55, 58, 59, 62, 63, 88, 100, 101, 102, 106, 109, 115, 124, 125, 126, 143, 149, 150, 154, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 165–6, 168, 169, 173–4, 177, 181, 182, 187, 197, 198, 227, 236, 266, 267, 277, 281, 282, 283, 288, 290, 292, 293
Critique of Practical Reason 59
Critique of Pure Reason 150, 177, 198, 267–8, 288
critique of reason 202
Metaphysics of Morals 181
Prologema 151
theory of transcendental synthesis 289
Kantian 118, 153, 157, 167, 168, 170
Keller, Gottfried 104
Kierkegaard, Søren 87, 106, 176
knowledge 258
Kraus, Karl 111
labor 107–8, 110, 117, 138–9, 147, 162, 168, 172, 173, 194, 201, 210, 285, 290
process 286
scientific 200
language 16, 111, 254, 264, 273
metaphysical 273
poetic 95
law and order 11
laws of motion 81
Laws of Nature 3
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 179, 240, 247, 254, 283
Lenin, Vladimir 212
lex majoris partis 20
liberalism 14–15, 74, 199, 211, 213, 229, 246
liberalistic capitalism 44
life sciences 185
light of reason 12
Locke, John 3–4, 6, 12, 18, 242
Essay 265
theory of government 18
theory of knowledge 19
logic 78, 81, 82, 83–4, 85, 93, 94, 96, 121, 166, 213, 219, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 269, 270, 272, 275, 288, 289
dialectical 105, 204, 269, 289
formalistic 266
laws 84
transcendental 169
logical positivism 56, 115, 149, 233, 234
logicians, mathematical 268, 274
Logische Untersuchungen 126, 189
logistics 274
logos 2, 7, 23, 135, 143, 194, 195
Lowe, Jonathan 166
lumen naturale 12
lumen supernaturale 12
Luther, Martin 11
luxury 27
Mach, Ernst 73–4, 246, 265, 273, 274
Machiavelli, Niccolò 27
majority principle 20
Mallarmé, Stéphane 95
Marburg school 194
Marcuse, Herbert 5, 55, 56, 99–100, 277, 278, 279
“Concept of the Essence, The” 56
One Dimensional Man 116
Reason and Revolution 91
market research 34
Marx, Karl 75, 79, 97, 117, 150, 162, 172, 175, 205, 212, 214, 226
Marxist literature 77
Marxist theory 43
mass culture 25
material objectivity 142
materialism 67, 70, 77, 79, 85, 86, 91, 156, 227, 229, 244, 280, 284, 292, 294
Epicurean 152
materialist theory 134–5, 137, 141–2, 144, 146, 280
mathematics 16, 68, 188, 190, 236, 241, 243, 261, 262, 263, 265, 266
higher 237
symbols 189
mathematization 40, 45, 47, 61, 78
mediation 178
cognitive 174
medicine 71
metaphysics 13, 14, 26, 58, 61, 73, 78, 79, 81, 86, 88, 92, 118, 133, 143, 197, 219, 220, 233, 234, 235, 236, 238, 239, 241, 262, 266, 269, 270, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 288
language 273
neoromantic 241
rationalist 14
Western 170
Metaphysics of Morals 181
methodology, empiricist 257
Meyer, Eduard 191
Mill, John Stuart 188, 261, 265
Mises, Ludwig von 212
Miss-Verhältnis 138
monads 283
morals 21
motion, laws of 81
mundus intelligibilis 30
mundus sensibilis 30
music 26
musicology 104
myth 174
Greek 9
nationalism 247
natural laws 179
natural light 12
natural privileges 231
natural sciences see science
need 148
negation 48, 63, 92, 94, 95, 96, 111, 173
political 96
negative 36, 92, 93, 94, 95, 103, 178
dialectics 108
Negative Dialectics 150
negativism 66
Nietzsche, Friedrich 72, 89, 153
non-I 109
Nussbaum, Martha 279
O’Connor, Charles 17
object
transcendental 149
objective reality 77
objective reason 3, 6, 7, 10, 18, 22
objective truth 10, 12, 22, 23, 30
objectivity 142
transcendental 126
One Dimensional Man 116
oppression 219
organism 202
Ought 39
ousia 120
ownership 221
Paine, Thomas 19
Parsifal 97
passivity 196
phantasy see fantasy
phenomenalism 157
phenomenality 157
Phenomenology of Mind 220, 253, 274
Philebus 120
Philosophy of Right 52
physical labor 35
physics 194, 197, 213, 217, 236, 242, 243, 245, 251, 255, 258, 260, 264, 272, 273
mathematical 188
Pirandello, Luigi 232
Planck, Max 237
“planned obsolescence” 42
Plato 6, 9, 30, 34, 83, 115, 116, 120, 124, 168, 175, 228
dialectics 175
Philebus 120
Republic 6
Sophist 120
theory of ideas 119–20, 140, 174
Platonic psychology 35
pleasure 24
plebiscitary 54
pluralism 26
poetic language 95
Poincaré, Henri 187
polis 82
political monopolies 54
political scientists 212
politics 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 21, 26, 38, 43, 143, 232, 285
positivism 5, 14, 15, 55, 74, 105, 119, 132–4, 141, 213, 219, 239, 240, 241, 248, 249, 272, 276, 286, 288
France 73
radical 241
social science 234
positivity 106
potentia transcendentalis 120
poverty 66
power politics 52
pragmatists 193
pragmatics 73
Pragmatism 27
pragmatism 3, 4, 5, 28–9, 30, 31–5, 55, 72, 73, 77, 78, 79
precisionism 273
predictability 294
Problems of Moral Philosophy 99, 165, 166
progress 80
emancipation 207
Prologema 151
propaganda 256
property 4, 222, 231, 284, 286
psychology 143, 199, 240, 243, 251, 254, 255, 271, 273, 289
behaviorist 247
depth 57
empirical 243
Platonic 35
Pythagoras
number theory 7
quantum theory 237
quietism 217
Radbruch, Gustav 191
rational socialism 48
rational subjectivity 118
rationalism 11, 12, 13, 102, 243, 245, 247, 266, 281, 283–4, 294
rationality 39, 48, 49, 117, 245, 271, 277, 282
economic 48
value-oriented 37
reality 80, 92, 93, 94, 135, 145–6, 178, 223, 264, 282, 285–6, 287, 291, 292
objective 77
social 291
realization 93
reason 4, 5–6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 17, 22, 24, 35, 36, 39–41, 54, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 123, 124, 125, 136, 179, 199, 227, 230, 249, 252, 281, 282, 284, 288, 289, 295
critique 121
formal 50
Kantian critique of 202
light of 12
subjective 157
Reason and Revolution 91
recidivism 107
redemption 97
reduction
transcendental 134
reflection 6
regulation 54
Reichenbach, Hans 267
Reid, Thomas 19
reification 26, 37, 48, 53, 54, 62, 139, 147, 155, 159, 160
relativism 9, 14, 16, 55, 56, 58, 62, 64, 66, 67, 70, 71, 142
bourgeois 55
subjective 59
relativity theory 264
religion 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 25, 26, 62, 65, 66, 87, 88, 238, 274
philosophy of 220
sociology of 40
religious doctrine 11
repression 292
Republic 6
res cogitans 58
revolution, American 14
revolution, French 14
rhetoric 143
Robespierre, Maximilien de 182
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 19
ruling class 210
Russell, Bertrand 8, 241, 261–2, 266, 267, 269
Sachlichkeit 142
salvation 89
Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph 110, 151, 168, 175
Schiller, F. C. S. 60
Schlick, Moritz 269
Schoenberg, Arnold 104
scholasticism 6
Scholastics 127
Schopenhauer, Arthur 153
Schulze, E. 254
science see also individual sciences; life sciences; technology 4, 10, 14, 17, 30, 31, 40, 60, 77, 78, 80, 84, 89, 92, 98, 111, 121, 136–7, 185–6, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 197, 200, 202, 208, 213, 214, 216, 219, 225, 228, 229, 233, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 241, 242, 244, 246, 247, 248, 251, 252, 255, 256, 257, 260, 264, 265, 267, 273, 274, 275, 287, 294
division 188
empirical 271
fetishism 294
unity of 246
scientific predictions 257
scientific theory 134
scientific thought
bourgeois 219
scientificity 233
scientists 191, 192, 235, 252, 259
social position 208
Seiende, das 135
self-awareness 202, 211, 218, 225
bourgeois 206
self-determination 50, 82, 117, 217, 278
self-identity 112
self-preservation 5, 38, 211, 214
sensation 168
signification 254
Smith, Adam 228
social action 196
social conduct 33
social contract 19
social groups 222
social injustice 229
social order 5
social privileges 231
social reality 187
social relations 289
social research 252
social sciences 186, 195, 222, 247, 255, 263
positivist 234
social scientists 259
social structure 73, 117, 201, 206, 251
social theory 136, 260, 280, 284, 285
rational 48
socialization 231
society 8, 25, 29, 32, 41, 47, 62, 71, 74, 75, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 89
bourgeois 90, 122, 195–6, 211, 214, 218, 237, 239, 284, 290, 291, 295, 156, 162, 172, 174, 181, 190, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200–2, 203, 205, 206, 207, 208–9, 210, 211, 212, 214, 216–17, 220, 221, 222, 224, 225, 228, 229, 230, 240, 245, 251, 258, 280, 293–4
class 292
commodity 239
critical theory 214–15, 219, 227
industrial 46
middle-class 27
sociologists 191
sociology 57, 190, 202, 211, 213, 217, 224, 225, 228, 250, 251, 255, 271, 291
German 189
Sociology for the South 17
sociology of religion 40
Sohn-Rethel, Alfred 171
Sophist 120
Sophists 9
Spencer, Herbert 239
spirit 93
spiritualism 76
spleen 25
stasis 234
Stoa 232
Stoics 228
Strauss, Leo 87
stupidity 36
subject, transcendental 149, 151, 153, 154, 161, 172
subject of original activity 283
subjective reason 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 15, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 35, 36
subjective relativism 59
subjective stupidity 36
subjective thought 85
subjectivity 30, 59, 105, 149, 155, 157
substance 122
substantiveness, compulsory 168–9
suffrage, universal 50
superstition 13
surplus value 209
symbolists, French 25
System of Philosophy 97
technology 52, 53, 89, 93, 200, 205, 209, 216, 221, 294
Telesio, Bernardino 12
theology 11
Christian 143
Third Antimony 180
bourgeois 203
ti en einai 120
tolerance 14
Tolstoi, Leo 87
Tönnies, Ferdinand 190
totalitarianism 231
transcendental/transcendence 127, 136–8, 146, 172–4, 198, 235, 255
transcendental apperception 168
transcendental consciousness 154
transcendental object 149
transcendental objectivity 126
transcendental reduction 134
transcendental subject 149, 151, 153, 154, 161, 172
transcendental subjectivity 130
transcendentality 161
transubstantiation 58
Troeltsch, Ernst 89
truth 10, 47, 80, 86, 103–5, 131, 135, 169, 172, 174, 225, 260, 268, 288, 289, 290, 291
material 58
United States of Ameria, Constitution 20
unity, congruent 131
universal suffrage 50
universality 292
value judgments 94, 230, 259, 270
value-ethics 132
value-oriented rationality 37
values 139
Veblen, Thorstein 27
Vischer, Friedrich Theodor 90
Volksgemeinschaft 15
Volkstum 132
von Kries, Johannes 191
Wagner, Richard
Parsifal 97
war economy 269
Weber, A. 190
Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft 39, 43, 44, 51
Weltanschauung 239
Wertethik 132
Wesenerfassung 128
Wesenerklärung 129
Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft 39, 43, 44, 51
wisdom 12
work process 204
workers 225
world-spirit 285
Zeitschrift für Sozial-forschung 279