BREAKFAST

I have never been a big breakfast eater. Most people seem to relish opening the day with something good, which is a problem for the gluten and lactose challenged since practically all typical breakfast foods contain gluten or lactose. Though there are now gluten-free cereals, they are less appealing when deprived of milk. While the following recipes will not assuage all breakfast longings, they should help. The recipe I developed for waffles is a triumph and a treat for both Intolerant Gourmets and their gluten- and dairy-loving friends. The meager selection of breads contains no odd chemicals and tastes good. Most of them should be toasted to be at their best. There is even a very good hot cereal.

Eggs, bacon, and ham as well as smoked fish are always a pleasure. Be careful of sausages. Many of them include some form of wheat as a filler. Fruits and juices are no problem. However, I have had to do some playing with hot chocolate to make it okay.

WAFFLES

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Waffles served with Raspberry Sauce (see recipe).

These are so good that my husband ate the entire batch covered in maple syrup while I was out of the kitchen fixing my computer.

They are light and elegant and could equally well serve as a dessert if topped with Raspberry Sauce (page 199) or Chocolate Sauce (page 199). If your friends love these, make double or triple the dry ingredients and store until you’re ready to make a batch.

It is true that the variety of flours may be new; but today most of them are available at markets, and in health-food stores or on the web.

¼ cup tapioca flour

½ cup garbanzo bean (chickpea) flour

½ cup potato starch

¾ cup white rice flour

1 tablespoon baking powder

1 teaspoon kosher salt

2 cups coconut milk

2 eggs

½ cup plus 1 tablespoon safflower oil

Turn a waffle iron to high.

Mix the dry ingredients in a medium bowl. In another bowl, whisk the coconut milk, eggs, and cup of the oil together. Then whisk the wet ingredients into the flour mixture until well combined.

Evenly brush both the top and bottom of the hot waffle iron with 1 to 2 teaspoons of the remaining oil. Pour ½ cup batter for each waffle (the iron we used makes two waffles at a time; if yours is much smaller, use cup batter) and close the waffle iron. Cook for 5 to 6 minutes, or until the waffles are crisp and golden brown (the waffles are crisper when less oil is used to grease the waffle iron).

MAKES EIGHT 5-×-6-INCH WAFFLES

QUINOA HOT CEREAL

Breakfast can be a bit difficult for Intolerant Gourmets, but once again quinoa comes to the rescue. This is as good as any hot cereal on the market and is loaded with calcium to boot.

½ cup quinoa

2 tablespoons maple syrup

¼ teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg, plus some to sprinkle on top (optional)

Bring 2 cups water to a boil over high heat, pour in the quinoa, and then return to a boil. Cover and reduce the heat to a simmer. Cook for 45 minutes. Add the maple syrup and nutmeg and serve.

MAKES 2 CUPS

WHITE BREAD

This recipe would not be possible without the late Bette Hagman and her book The Gluten-Free Gourmet Bakes Bread. She was innovative and to be respected. I made a few changes to avoid artificial ingredients, but the credit is hers.

The bread also makes great toast.

French Meadow Bakery makes a similar good loaf, available online and in specialty stores.

½ cup tapioca flour

¾ cup garbanzo bean (chickpea) flour

1 cup potato starch

1¼ cups white rice flour

2½ teaspoons dry yeast

2 tablespoons sugar

1 tablespoon ground flax seeds

1½ teaspoons kosher salt

3 eggs

¼ cup plus 1½ teaspoons safflower oil

1½ cups warm water, or more if needed

Mix the dry ingredients in a large bowl until well combined. In another bowl, stir the eggs, ¼ cup of the oil, and the water together. Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients and mix well by hand. The dough should look like cake batter; if it does not, add more warm water a tablespoon at a time until it does. Move the bowl to a warm place and let it sit for 1 hour.

With the rack in the middle of the oven, turn the heat to 400°F. Grease a 7½-×-3½-×-3-inch metal loaf pan with the remaining safflower oil. Pour the batter into the greased pan and bake for 50 to 55 minutes, covering the top of the bread lightly with aluminum foil after the first 10 minutes. Turn the loaf out onto a wire rack by carefully running a knife along the edges of the pan and inverting. Allow to cool before slicing.

MAKES 1 LOAF WITH SIXTEEN ½-INCH-THICK SLICES

AREPAS

Arepas are the pita breads of Colombia, Venezuela, and other parts of South America. They are made from corn and puff up nicely. They can be eaten as a bread or split open like a pita, stuffed, and rebaked. They are simple and a pleasure. They do not turn dark or form a crisp crust.

There are special pans for making them as well as mixes that can be found online.

Do not substitute another from of masa (see headnote, page 18).

2 cups masa harina

1½ teaspoons kosher salt

2 cups warm water

Combine the ingredients in a medium bowl. Knead well until the mixture is uniform and easy to handle; there will no longer be any dry spots nor will it be sticky. Cover with plastic wrap and set aside for 30 minutes.

Place a large nonstick sauté pan (about 12 inches across) over medium heat. Measure out the dough into ¾-cup balls and form into discs 3½ inches wide and inch thick. Reduce the heat to low, place four discs in the pan, and cook for 15 to 20 minutes. Turn the discs over and cook another 15 to 20 minutes, until they are dry to the touch on both sides. Transfer to a platter to dry out completely for 45 minutes. Repeat for another batch. Enjoy immediately or keep in a tightly sealed plastic bag at room temperature for 4 to 5 days.

MAKES 8 AREPAS

NOTE

To Freeze Arepas

Separate the arepas with parchment or wax paper and store in a tightly sealed freezer bag for up to several weeks. Defrost each in a microwave oven for 1 minute.

ENGLISH MUFFINS

These really do look and taste like their gluten- and dairy-laden counterparts. Just don’t expect quite as many nooks and crannies.

It is extremely important to use masa harina for this recipe. Though it is a corn product, it is completely different from cornmeal and masarepa (produced specifically for arepas although I still find that the masa harina arepas are much tastier). Masa harina is traditionally used to make corn tortillas and tamales but can make arepas as well (see the preceding recipe). The more coarsely ground cornmeal is used to make corn bread and corn mush.

1¼ cups masa harina

1¼ cups warm water

½ teaspoon kosher salt

Dough for recipe White Bread (page 17)

Combine the masa harina, water, and salt and mix well. Cover with plastic wrap and set aside.

Allow the bread dough to rise in a warm place for an hour.

Mix the masa harina dough and the White Bread dough together by hand until uniform. Place a 10-inch nonstick skillet over medium heat. Scoop out cup dough at a time and roll it into a 2-inch ball. Place 4 or 5 balls in the pan at a time (evenly spaced apart and not touching) and flatten slightly with the palm of your hand to form 3-inch discs. Cook for 5 to 7 minutes, then flip over with a spatula and cook for 5 to 6 minutes more, until dry to the touch on both sides.

MAKES 9 ENGLISH MUFFINS

EGGS FLORENTINE

This is a truly fantastic rendition of the original dish. Assembling all the different parts is a bit time consuming but well worth the effort. Enjoy alone or invite friends over for brunch.

2 tablespoons olive oil

2 bunches fresh spinach (about 6 ounces each), stemmed, washed well, and dried (about 8 cups)

Kosher salt

Freshly ground black pepper

2 English Muffins (preceding recipe)

4 Perfect Poached Eggs (page 19)

1 cup Basic Mayonnaise (page 190)

Pinch cayenne pepper

Place the oil in a 10-inch nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. When the oil shimmers, drop the spinach into the pan. Sauté the spinach until it is tender and dark green, 1 to 2 minutes. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

Cut in half and toast the English muffins. Put two halves on each plate. Place a quarter of the sautéed spinach on each muffin half. Put one poached egg on top of the spinach. Add the mayonnaise and 1 tablespoon water to a double boiler. Stir constantly just until the mayonnaise is warm (if it gets hot, it will separate). Season with cayenne. Pour a quarter of the sauce over each egg.

SERVES 2 WITH 2 EGGS EACH

PERFECT POACHED EGGS

When I first started to cook, I was terrified of poaching eggs because I had heard so many tales about how things could go wrong. Since I was following standard practices of the day, horrible results were almost inevitable.

For example, my first, scantily equipped kitchen came with an aluminum device with five circular depressions. You cracked eggs one by one into each hollow and then set the contrivance over boiling water. The resulting poached eggs were tough and ghastly.

A noted food writer suggested creating a series of whirlpools in a pot by vigorously stirring boiling water in a circle and then dropping an egg into the maelstrom. This risky undertaking was repeated for each egg in turn. Many attempts at this still left egg whites broken apart pathetically in the water.

The standard chefs’ trick is to add vinegar to the cooking water. This does help congeal the whites, but all the rinsing in the world does not eliminate the vinegar taste.

Happily, though, much experimentation over the years has led to a regimen for perfectly poached eggs.

First of all, use large eggs (small ones will cook too quickly and harden) and make sure they are as fresh as possible (though not laid the same day).

It is also very important to crack the egg into a small container that has a rounded bottom. I find that demitasse cups serve nicely. The egg seems to take on the nice rounded form of the cup and therefore holds together in that shape in the water. These cups also have handles, making them safe to hold while the eggs are slipped into the water as close to the surface as possible. (In a pinch, flat-bottomed demitasse cups, old-fashioned custard cups, or miniature soufflé dishes will do.)

There are hundreds of recipes based on poached eggs. Try them in Brunch Beauty (page 146) or Eggs Florentine (page 18).

Use a nonaluminum pan that is just large enough to hold the number of poached eggs desired. Put 2 inches of water in the pan. (More than that will just give the whites more opportunity to float away from the yolk.) Bring to a boil.

Crack an egg into a cup. When the water is at a full boil, lower the rim of the cup to the surface of the water. Invert the cup in a smooth motion. Repeat with each egg.

Set a timer: 2 minutes will give formed whites and runny yolks; 3 minutes, medium yolks. Beyond that, it’s not poached but hard-boiled.

The eggs will start to set as the water returns to a boil. A little of the white will float loosely, but most will form around the yolk. When the water has returned to a boil, lower the heat and simmer for the remaining time.

Remove the eggs with a slotted spoon. Drain on a cloth and use or put in a bowl of warm water until needed. The eggs can be reheated by putting them back very briefly into boiling water.

BASIC OMELET

I like omelets made in the old-fashioned French style, meaning they are soft, luscious, and pale yellow in color. They are not remotely related to the overcooked, leathery, deep yellow and golden brown omelets one is accustomed to seeing in restaurants. My method for making omelets requires some practice, but once you’ve mastered it you’ll wonder how you ever ate the other kind of omelet.

The classic French omelet often has 1 to 2 tablespoons of finely chopped herbs mixed in with the eggs. A more fully cooked or brown omelet can take 2 to 3 tablespoons of a more solid filling. Here is a list of suggestions: Sautéed Zucchini with Dill (page 154), Roasted Cherry Tomatoes with Orange and Cardamom (page 157), Chicken Liver and Mushrooms (page 33), Piselli alla Romana (page 155), and sautéed spinach (see page 18). Remember always to leave an inch border from the edge of the omelet before folding so that none of the filling falls out.

A larger version of this omelet follows.

1 tablespoon safflower oil

3 eggs

Kosher salt

Freshly ground black pepper

Place the oil in an 8-inch nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Make sure to move the pan around enough so that the oil coats the bottom entirely and reaches about halfway up the sides of the pan.

Using a fork, whisk the eggs together in a bowl just until they are combined well but not frothy. When the oil shimmers, pour the eggs into the pan. Reduce the heat to medium-low. Immediately and gently pull in the lightly cooked edges of the omelet with the fork so that the raw egg flows to the empty spaces and outer edges of the pan. If this does not happen, coax the raw egg to empty spaces using the fork.

When most of the omelet is cooked but there are still spots of raw egg, turn off the heat and flip one half of the omelet over the other with the fork. Slide onto a plate and let it continue cooking for a minute or so. Season with salt and pepper.

SERVES 1 OR 2

VARIATION

For a 6-egg omelet, use 2 tablespoons of oil in a 12-inch skillet. The cooking time is 3 to 4 minutes, and this larger omelet requires a cup of filling because it wants to be fuller and larger.

SERVES 2 OR 3

PANCAKES

Gone are the days when pancakes needed wheat flour, buttermilk, and butter to be delicious. Working from our waffle recipe, these pancakes have none of the taboos but are as good as the traditional ones, and better for you. They are less richly colored than wheat-flour pancakes; but to the good, also somewhat crisper at the edge. The coconut flavor will not be too strong.

¼ cup tapioca flour

½ cup garbanzo bean (chickpea) flour

½ cup potato starch

¾ cup white rice flour

1 tablespoon baking powder

1 teaspoon kosher salt

1 cup coconut milk

2 eggs

½ cup safflower oil

Mix the dry ingredients in a medium bowl. Whisk coconut milk, eggs, and cup of the oil together in another bowl, and then whisk them into the flour mixture until well combined.

Pour ½ teaspoon of the remaining oil into a 9-inch skillet over high heat. When the oil shimmers, pour ¼ cup batter into the pan (or use 2 tablespoons to make each silver dollar pancake) and reduce the heat to medium. Cook until the edges are crisp and many bubbles appear on the surface, about 2 minutes. Flip over with a spatula and cook for 1 to 2 minutes more. Transfer the pancake to a plate and put in a slightly warm oven. Add another ½ teaspoon of oil to the pan; repeat until all the batter is used.

MAKES 12 REGULAR OR 24 SILVER DOLLAR PANCAKES

HOT COCOA

With cold winter days comes the desire for hot cocoa, whose powder many of us have on our shelves. The only unusual ingredient here is canned coconut milk, which if you are using this book extensively will also be on the shelf.

The chocolate flavor outweighs that of the coconut, so the taste will be old-fashioned and familiar.

This recipe is easily multiplied.

½ cup coconut milk

3 tablespoons pure cocoa powder

1 tablespoon sugar

Place the coconut milk and ½ cup water in a small saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in the cocoa powder and sugar until dissolved. Heat for 2 to 3 minutes.

MAKES 1 CUP