Jackson, Andrew, 368, 573

Jackson, C. D., 285, 308, 324, 339, 340, 342

Japan, 49, 60, 61, 218, 222, 287, 342, 354, 361, 372, 440, 513, 547

Japanese Peace Treaty, 289

JCS (Joint Chiefs of Staff), 219, 269, 294, 311, 345, 363, 371, 376, 377, 381, 383, 440, 454, 482, 484, 498, 502, 503, 507, 547

and atomic weapons, 224, 369, 379, 453, 478

and B-70 bomber, 495

and Berlin, race for, 195

bickering among, 243–44

and Formosa, defense of, 374

and nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, 479

preoccupations of, 460–61

and Soviets, all-out attack on, 478

and Soviet threat, 225

and Vietnam, 559, 560

JCS 1067 (Joint Chiefs of Staff Paper #1067), 213

Jeanne d’Arc, 362

Jenner, William, 330

Jews, 84, 85, 86, 425, 428

Jodl, Alfred, 198–200

Johnson, Clarence (“Kelly”), 378

Johnson, Louis A. (secretary of defense), 245

Johnson, Lyndon B., 298, 310, 331, 383, 441, 442, 447, 451, 452, 523, 535, 567, 575

Great Society of, 544

health of, 528

Nixon blasted by, 564–65

personality of, 557

as President after Kennedy assassination, 557–58

as running mate to John Kennedy, 521, 522

and Vietnam, 558–63

Johnson Administration, 561, 563

Johnsons, the, 540

Johnston, Olin, 447

Joint Chiefs of Staff. See

JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff Paper #1067. See JCS 1067

Joint Committee (congressional) on Atomic Energy, 505

Jones, Bobby, 316, 414

Jones, W. Alton (Pete), 239, 259, 523–24, 535, 540, 555

Jordan, 421, 423, 424, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469

Joyce, Kenyon, 56

Jupiter (IRBM), 410

Justice Department (U.S.), 335, 408, 415, 441, 444

Civil Rights Division, 445

Kadar, Janow, 430

Kaesong sanctuary (Korea), 302–3

Kaiser of Germany, 152

Kasserine Pass (Tunisia), 93–94, 95

Kefauver, Estes, 399, 419, 522

Kennan, George F., 226

Kennedy, Joe, 521

Kennedy, John F., 437, 438, 482, 500, 501, 519, 522, 523, 524, 537, 540, 551, 558

assassination of, 557

and Bay of Pigs fiasco, 553–54

and Cuba, 538–39, 553–54

elected President, 528

and moon, race to, 554

and Nixon debates, 526

nominated for President by Democrats, 521

physical condition of, 527

preinaugural meeting with, 530–532

and Vietnam, 556

Kennedy, Robert, 559, 563

Kennedy Administration, 551

Kennedys, the, 521–22, 540

Keyes, Geoffrey, 26

KGB, 493, 509, 512

Khrushchev, Nikita, 386, 390, 391, 466, 469, 497, 505, 507, 543

and B-52 bomber, 451

and Berlin crisis, 481–82, 484, 485, 487

and Cuba, 516

and nuclear test ban, 457–59, 470–71, 486, 504

and Open Skies, 393

power of, 392–93

and Soviet missile capability, 506

Stalin denunciation speech of, 414

Twentieth Party Congress speech of, 415, 422

and U-2 crisis, 508–15

U.N. speech of, 492–93

U.S. visit of, 488–90, 492–94

Killian, Dr. James R., 377, 378, 453, 458, 462, 470, 477

King, Ernest J., 66, 71, 113, 142

King, Martin Luther, Jr., 408, 445

Kirk, Alan G., 138

Kirk, Grayson, 241

Kissinger, Henry, 471, 575, 576

Kistiakowsky, Dr. George, 476–77, 501, 504, 505, 522

after U-2 crisis, 514–15

Knighton, William, 500–501, 538

Knowland, William, 330, 334, 349, 350, 365, 370, 375, 383, 384, 399, 402, 403, 427, 442, 462, 465, 474

Kohler, Walter, 282, 283

Korea, 222, 270, 277, 291, 296, 305, 314, 322, 333, 342, 364, 373, 376, 377, 383, 393, 427, 436, 544, 547, 552, 560, 573

armistice in, 325, 330–31, 332, 358, 363, 374–75, 379

Communists in, 294, 302, 303, 313, 324, 327, 328, 330, 357

divided, 385

stalemate in, 312

38th parallel of, 327, 328

See also North Korea; ROK; South Korea

Korean War, 249, 374

and Chinese, 251, 295, 302–3, 324, 327–29

and defense spending, 321

divisiveness of, 363

Eisenhower pledge on, 285–86

excess-profits tax, 319

recession after, 347, 386

taxes tied to, 319

Kremlin, 313, 543

Krock, Arthur, 505

Krout, John, 241

Krueger, Walter, 56, 57

Labour Party, in Britain, 255

Land, Dr. Edwin H., 377–78, 452

Landon, Alf, 46

Langer, William, 337–38

Laniel, Joseph, 334, 370

Laos, 256, 371, 551, 562

Larson, Arthur, 412, 413, 565

Latin America, 332, 435, 474–75, 497, 498, 533, 547

See also Central America; South America

Laurence, David, 399

Lawrence, Dr., 452

Lear, Ben, 57

Lebanon, 465, 466, 467–68, 469, 479

Lee, Ernest R. (“Tex”), 57, 58, 79, 117, 187, 213

Lee, Robert E., 23, 183, 378, 379, 380, 439

Leigh-Mallory, Trafford, 121, 123, 134, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 203

Lenin, Nikolai, 218, 484

Letters to Mamie (John Eisenhower), 212

Levittown, 489

Lincoln, Abraham, 207, 439, 572

Lindbergh, Charles, 518

Lippmann, Walter, 317

Lisagor, Peter, 483–84, 524

Literary Digest, 46

Little Rock (Ark.) crisis, 368, 445, 446–48, 450, 453, 457, 471, 546, 548

Lockheed (company), 378, 390

Lodge, Henry Cabot, 266, 270, 271, 275, 289, 365, 427, 467, 469, 492, 493, 566

as Eisenhower’s campaign manager, 261, 262–64

as spokesman for East Coast Republicans, 260

Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 523

London, 72–74, 491

Los Angeles, 386

Louis XV, King of France, 165

Louisiana, 286, 440–41

maneuvers, 57

Lovett, Robert, 458

Lübeck (Germany), 194, 196

Luce, Clare Boothe, 287

Luce, Henry, 518

Lucy, Autherine, 407, 408, 409

Ludendorff, Erich, 152

Lunik II, 492

MacArthur, Douglas, 52, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67, 72, 91, 114, 129, 171, 209, 221, 239, 249, 473, 552

as Chief of Staff, 43–44, 46–47

congratulatory letter from, 48

and controversy, 47

personality of, 44, 45–46

in Philippines, 49–51

political ambitions of, 46, 47

relationship with, 44–45

staff of, 71

MacArthur, Jean, 45, 209

McAuliffe, Anthony, 175

McCarthy, Eugene, 563

McCarthy, Joseph R., 47, 259, 286, 330, 368, 552, 574

anti-Communist crusade of, 306–307, 309, 316–18, 348, 349

censure of, 379

vs. Eisenhower, 306–9, 316–18, 347–53, 364–67, 542

and executive privilege, 364–67

Marshall attacked by, 269, 276, 282–83

and Oppenheimer case, 341, 351–352

“slip of the tongue,” 284

See also Army-McCarthy hearings

McCarthyism, 307, 308, 309, 349, 351

McClendon, Sarah, 524, 525

McCloy, John J., 458

McCone, John, 470, 471, 477, 502, 505, 517

McElroy, Neil, 470, 478, 483, 495

McKay, Douglas, 290

McKeogh, Michael J. (“Mickey”), 56–57, 58, 64, 79, 117, 170

McKinley, William, 542

Macmillan, Harold, 422, 469, 471, 490, 491, 504, 505, 507, 512, 513, 531

on fruits of victory, 97

and U.S. intervention in Lebanon, 467–68

McNarney, Joseph, 25

Mafia, 499

Maginot Line, 52

Malaya, 325, 358, 361

Malenkov, Georgi, 323

Malenkov, Nikolai, 386

Malta, 103, 104, 147

Manchester Union-Leader, 230

Manchuria, 303

Mandate for Change (Dwight Eisenhower), 552

Mann, Woodrow Wilson, 447

Mansfield, Mike, 559

Mansfield (Tex.), 417

Marine Corps (U.S.), 223, 243, 461, 466, 467, 469, 475, 483

Markel, Hazel, 451

Market-Garden plan, 164–65, 166, 167

Marlborough, First Duke of, 206

Marshall, George C., 58, 69, 98, 99, 120, 121, 126, 129, 130, 131, 142, 150, 151, 153, 168, 171, 183, 185, 197, 207, 210, 214, 218, 221, 222, 223, 248, 257, 280, 552

abilities of, 115

background of, 45

and British, 193, 195

as Chief of Staff, 113

and Darlan Deal, 86

and D-Day, 141

and Eisenhower furlough, 117–18

and ETO commander, 70–71

and European Recovery Program, 326

and France, breakthrough in, 154

funeral for, 297

genius of, 40

and German recovery, 227

and global strategy, 67

and Italy, invasion of, 108, 110–111

leadership of, 62–63

and Louisiana maneuvers, 57

Joseph McCarthy’s attacks on, 269, 276, 282–83

and North African invasion, 76, 77

and Overlord commander, 114

and Pacific strategy after Pearl Harbor, 60–61

paragraph on, 282–84

and Patton slapping incident, 106, 117

personality of, 44, 45, 62

praise from, 201–2

on promotions, 64–65

recommendations of, 65–66

resigns as Chief of Staff, 219

and Roundup, 68

and Sicily, invasion of, 103, 104

and Soviets, 227

subordination to, 209

and Tunisian campaign, 93, 94, 97

and unity of command, 89–90, 91

Marshall, John, 368

Marshall Plan, 227, 232, 233, 269, 323

Martin, Joe, 330, 381, 382

Matsu, 373, 374, 375, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 548

Maytag, L. B., 259

Meade, George, 439

Meany, George, 386

Mediterranean campaign, 86–87, 91, 97–99, 119, 202, 203, 421, 430, 432, 466, 495

Memoirs (Grant), 237

Mendes-France, Pierre, 370

Meuse River, 170, 172, 173, 174, 180

Mexico, 222, 470, 506

Michigan, 432

Middle East, 320, 414, 435, 436, 457, 459, 474, 492, 511, 523, 545, 575, 576

crisis in, 415–17, 420–22, 423–434, 465–69

Middleton, Troy, 170, 171, 172

Miller, Merle, 210

Milwaukee speech, 282–84

Minnesota, 265, 432, 528

Mississippi, 440

Moaney, John, 258, 292, 299, 316, 487, 535, 555

Mohr, Charles, 525

Mollet, Guy, 426, 431, 433

Molotov, V. M., 189, 390, 391

Montgomery (Ala.), 408

Montgomery, Bernard Law, 75, 116, 117, 123, 130, 168, 171, 181, 217, 378, 439, 551, 574

and Afrika Korps, 95

and Battle of the Bulge, 173, 174, 175, 177–80, 203

and Berlin, race for, 182, 192, 193, 194, 195

cautious tactics of, 149, 150

and D-Day decision, 137, 138, 139

vs. Eisenhower, 144–45, 146–48, 155–57, 158, 159, 162–65, 166, 167, 176–80

and final offensive of war, 183, 184, 185, 186, 188

and France, breakthrough in, 153–54

and Italy, invasion of, 109, 110

and Market-Garden plan, 164, 167

in Normandy, 149, 150

vs. Patton, 156, 158, 163, 180–81

personality of, 144–45

physical appearance of, 69

praise for, 160–61

pressures on, 158

promotion of, 161

on Rommel, 132–33

and Sicily, invasion of, 104–5

on Soviets, 226

and Tunisian campaign, 95

weaknesses of, 158–59

Moos, Malcolm, 536

Morgan, Edward, 418

Morgan, General, 166–67, 199

Morgan, Reginald, 212

Morocco, 86, 93, 95, 118

Morrison, Herbert, 258

Mortain (France), 150

Moscow, 218, 285

Mossadegh, Mohammed, 331–33

Mountbatten, Lord Louis, 69–70, 74, 75, 422

“Mr. X” article (Kennan), 226

MSA (Mutual Security Assistance), 322–23, 333, 334, 363

Mueller, Merrill, 106

Mundt, Karl, 349

Murphy, George, 297

Murrow, Edward R., 204

Muslims, 84

Mutual Security Assistance. See MSA

NAACP, 408, 418, 445

Nagy, Imre, 422, 423, 428, 430, 434

Napoleon, 66, 67, 186

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration), 463, 510, 554

Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 415, 416, 420, 426, 427, 428, 465, 466

as target, 468–69

Nation, The, 458

National Aeronautics and Space Administration. See NASA

National Association of Automobile Dealers, 386

National Defense Act, 242

National Guard, 461

Nationalist China, 334, 374, 375

National Parks, 546

National Security Council. See NSC

National System of Interstate and Defense Highways, 414

National Wilderness Areas, 546

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 232, 259, 261, 265, 269, 274, 289, 302, 303, 332, 363, 434, 456, 523, 547

commander of, 249–57

Council of Ministers, 250, 263

and French, 250, 256, 357, 425

and German rearming, 250–51, 254, 256, 257–58, 362, 370, 372, 379, 490

and German reunification, 392

and Indochina, 371

and MSA, 322

and nuclear test ban, 457

and Republican Old Guard, 272

and SEATO, 362

and Soviet propaganda, 339

and split between East and West, 513

and Suez crisis, 431

and Truman’s containment policy, 273

U.S. contribution to, 495

and U.S. defense spending, 312

and U.S. nuclear arsenal, 334, 476

and U.S. redeployment, 531

and Warsaw Pact, 428

Navy (U.S.), 64, 137, 248, 313, 369, 376, 410, 419, 450, 462, 494, 495, 517

and Far East crisis, 373–75

“Revolt of the Admirals,” 242–43

Nazis, 72, 97, 135, 151, 152, 189, 204, 250, 254, 333, 512, 576

and denazification, 213–15

NBC, 322, 451, 562

Negroes, 367, 406, 408, 409, 414, 418, 444, 445, 541

and civil rights, 440–42

and desegregation, 335–36

in Little Rock, 446–48

Nehru, Jawaharlal, 327–28

Nelson, Viscount Horatio, 432–33

New Deal, 46, 269, 297, 337, 502, 545, 552

New Frontier, 539

New Hampshire, 264, 265, 270, 563

New Look, 356, 358, 376–77

New Republic, The, 291

Newsweek, 306

New York City, 355, 386

New Yorker, The, 397

New York Herald Tribune, 292, 301, 399

New York Post, 278

New York State, 266, 417, 474, 500

New York Times, The, 26, 57, 207, 215, 218, 284, 292, 307, 348, 415, 441, 504, 511, 538, 576

New Zealand, 61, 361, 368, 371, 429

Nielsen, Aksel, 58, 274, 394

Nixon, Julie, 568, 569

Nixon, Pat, 280, 527, 569

Nixon, Richard, 248, 259, 271, 276, 286, 352, 361, 363, 449, 456, 466, 518, 556, 557, 561, 568, 575, 576

acceptance speech of, 274

and Sherman Adams crisis, 465, 472

as campaigner, 277, 419

and Castro problem, 516

Checkers speech of, 280, 519

and Communists, 277, 278

debates with Kennedy, 526

defeated for Presidency, 528–29

difficulties after Eisenhower’s heart attack, 396–97

and Eisenhower, relationship with, 279–82, 404–5, 480–81, 519–20, 524–28, 565–66

elected President, 569

and executive privilege, 364

feelings of, 574

and Governors’ Conference speech, 387–88

and Hungarian refugees, 435

Lyndon Johnson blast against, 564–65

and Joseph McCarthy strategy, 308–9

memoirs of, 527

nominated for Presidency, 500–501

nominated as vice-presidential candidate, 416

partisanship of, 521

as potential running mate, 272–273, 399, 400, 401–5

on Republican platform, 522–23

as running mate, 412–14

secret trust fund of, 278–80, 284

as successor to Presidency, 480–481

and Watergate, 364

Nixon, Tricia, 569

Norman, Ruby, 28

Normandy, 75, 203, 256, 572

battle in, 144, 145–52

cemetery in, 129

and D-Day, 124, 126, 133, 134, 140, 141

maps of, 132, 137

and Overlord, 127, 129

ports in, 154, 157

Norstad, Lauris, 252

North Africa, 187, 189, 436

and Darlan Deal, 83–86

invasion planned, 75–76

map of, 100–101

and Torch, 86–87, 119

See also Tunisia

North Atlantic Treaty Organization. See NATO

North Carolina, 442

Northern Hemisphere, 478

Northern Ireland, 67

North Korea, 248, 294, 295, 327, 357

North Vietnam, 371, 372, 377, 379, 545, 558, 559, 562, 563

Norway, 507, 509

NSC (National Security Council), 311, 333, 356, 369, 382, 396, 399, 461, 514, 518

and atomic weapons, 362, 377, 379

and Bay of Pigs fiasco, 553

and China, 377, 379

and Cuba, 516, 553

and French Indochina, 363

and Hungarian freedom fighters, 423, 428

and ICBMs, 505

and Korea, 302, 327

and Middle East, 428, 576

and Southeast Asia, 358

and Soviet threat, 423, 428

and Titan missiles, 460

and Vietnam, 362

OAS (Organization of American States), 498, 499, 538

Odium, Floyd, 264, 551, 556

Okinawa, 328

Oklahoma, 286

O’Mahoney, Joseph, 442

On War (Clausewitz), 40

OPD (Operations Division), 66, 71

Open Skies (proposal), 392–93, 507, 509, 543

“Operation Candor,” 339, 342

Operation Cobra, 148–51

Operation Deadline, 471

Operation Rolling Thunder, 558

Operations Division. See OPD

Operation Vulture, 360, 361

Oppenheimer, Dr. J. Robert

and AEC, 352, 353, 355

article on “Atomic Weapons and American Policy,” 338

background of, 338–39, 352

and Castle series, 354, 355

charges against, 340–41

and Joseph McCarthy crusade, 341, 351–52, 353, 355, 356, 365, 366

and Operation Candor, 342

top-secret clearance, withholding of, 341, 351–52, 355

Ord, James B., 49, 50

Oregon, 259

Organization of American States. See OAS

OSS, 332

Overlord, 113, 119, 120, 122, 123, 128, 131, 138, 233, 242, 256, 274, 275, 287, 572

and air superiority, 121, 124, 137

bombers for, 126

bureaucracies for, 127

challenges of, 115

and D-Day, 133, 136, 141

Eisenhower appointed to command, 114

and foot soldiers, 129–30

ground forces for, 137

landing craft for, 124

personnel selection for, 116–17

scope of, 141

success of, 142

Pacific

nuclear tests in, 410

redeployment to, 205

strategy after Pearl Harbor, 60–61

See also South Pacific

Pact of Amman, 423

Pakistan, 371

Panama, 39, 40, 222, 416

Panama Canal, 416, 506, 517

Panama Canal Zone, 39, 335

Panmunjom (Korea), 327, 328

Panzerfaust, 157

Paris, 154, 491

summit at, 494, 504–5, 507, 508, 513–14, 517

Past Forgetting: My Love Affair with Dwight D. Eisenhower (Summersby), 212

Patton, George S., Jr., 38, 77, 81, 88, 103, 109, 126, 129, 130, 147, 155, 159, 164, 171, 183, 203, 207

and Ardennes counteroffensive, 170

background of, 36–37

to Bastogne, 175, 176

and Battle of the Bulge, 172–74, 178

and Berlin, race to, 196

Brittany push of, 148, 150

congratulatory letter from, 42

and denazification, 214–15

discipline of, 95

on execution, 87

and Falaise pocket, 151

and France, breakthrough in, 154, 157

friendship with, 36–37

and gasoline shortage, 161–62

on infantry aggressiveness, 42

irresponsible talk of, 216

letters from, 42, 52, 55–56

on Montgomery, 180–81

vs. Montgomery, 156, 158, 163, 180–81

personality of, 36–37, 131–32, 167

at Rhine River crossing, 182, 184, 186, 188

and Sicily, invasion of, 104–5

and slapping incident, 105–7, 117

speech on Anglo-American unity, 130–31

and Tunisian campaign, 94–95

Pearl Harbor, 58, 357, 377, 389, 390, 421, 452, 464, 509

Pacific strategy after, 60–61

Pearson, Drew, 57, 117, 266

Pearson, Lester, 429

Peenemunde (Germany), 451

Pennsylvania, 270

Pennsylvania Turnpike, 387

Pentagon, 60, 210, 219, 220, 224, 233, 290, 322, 323, 356, 376, 482, 502, 547

and ICBMs, 505

and Korea, 248, 249

and nuclear test ban, 505

proposed reorganization of, 463

and Soviet H-bomb, 321

Pepper, Claude, 239

Peress, Dr. Irving, 348, 349, 364

Pershing, John J., 37, 39, 40, 42, 46

letter of commendation from, 43

Persons, Jerry, 308, 351, 415, 467, 557

Pescadores, 373, 375, 381, 382

Pétain, Henri, 85

Philippines, 46, 53, 54, 58, 60, 61, 62, 67, 85, 222, 335, 361, 371, 437, 473

Army, 49

Nacionalista party, 48

Pickett, George, 33, 378

Plain Speaking (Miller), 210, 212

Plessy v. Ferguson, 335, 336, 367, 407, 443

Pleven, René, 253, 257, 359, 362

Pleven Plan, 257

Poe, Edgar Allan, 25

Poland, 52, 370, 428

border with Russia, 216

German invasion of, 533

riots in, 422

and Yalta, 226, 305

Polaris submarines, 389, 479

Portland Press Herald, 305

Potsdam, 270, 385, 386

Powers, Francis Gary, 507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 515, 543

President’s Science Advisory Committee. See PSAC

Prichard, Vernon, 25

Project Mercury, 518

Project Vanguard, 410, 450

PSAC (President’s Science Advisory Committee), 453, 458, 476, 477, 494, 495

PWA, 387

Quarles, Donald, 462, 466, 467, 470, 478

Queen Elizabeth, 494

Quemoy, 373, 374, 375, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 548

Quezon, Manuel, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52–53

Quezon, Mrs., 50

Rabi, Dr. Isidor, 452, 453, 458

Radford, Arthur, 294, 360, 361, 369, 374, 383, 384, 424, 432, 434, 507

Radio Cairo, 466

Radio Free Europe, 423, 430

RAF Bomber Command, 121

Ramsay, Bertram, 133, 135, 137, 138, 139, 141, 166

Randolph, A. Philip, 445

Randolph, Norman, 34

Rayburn, Sam, 381, 382, 467, 535

Reader’s Digest, 555, 563

Reagan, Ronald, 565, 573

Reconstruction, 406, 443, 546

Red Army, 76, 122, 154, 198, 199, 215, 216, 218, 250, 251, 255, 257, 430, 435

and Berlin, race for, 189, 192, 193, 196, 197

Red China, 415

Redstone (IRBM), 450, 462

Reed, Daniel, 319

Reed, Philip, 317

Regular Army (U.S.), 55, 131

Remagen bridgehead, 185–86, 188, 202

Republican National Committee. See RNC

Republican National Convention, 416, 542

Republicans, 46, 197, 204, 214, 215, 232, 238, 262, 274, 285, 289, 298, 315, 341, 401, 402, 404, 415, 420, 423, 437, 449, 450, 452, 463, 473, 500, 519, 521, 522, 523, 538, 564, 565, 573

and Sherman Adams crisis, 471–472

and Algeria, 438

alleged as party of Depression, 546

and civil rights, 442, 444

and Congress, 286, 320, 323, 365, 375, 432

and defense budget cuts, 312

East Coast, 260

Eisenhower, 397

governors, 266

isolationist, 251

and Korea, 331, 357, 358

leaders, 311, 321, 434, 441, 459, 461, 462, 482, 484, 492, 501, 502, 516, 518

middle-class and middle-aged, 541

and Nixon decision, 281–82

and North Vietnam, 371

and nuclear weakness, 345

Old Guard, 250, 269, 271, 272, 273, 275, 276, 297, 306, 309–310, 330, 333, 338, 377, 379, 385, 405, 464, 465, 474, 520, 542, 545

and organized labor, 291

peace issue for, 505

platform of, 273–74, 419

preconvention activity, 414

and President, Eisenhower for, 208, 230–31, 239, 245, 259, 264

principles of, 248

and recession, 347

and replacement for Eisenhower, 399–400

and Social Security, 346

and space race, 451, 464

split among, 350

and taxes, 319

and Vietnam, 563

weakness of, on election day, 528

in Wisconsin, 283

and Yalta, 305

and Yugoslavia, 253

See also RNC

Reston, James, 397, 441, 463, 511 “Revolt of the Admirals,” 242–43

Reynolds, Quentin, 106

Rhee, Syngman, 294, 295, 328–29, 330, 331, 369–70, 384, 547

Rhine River

advance to, 179, 182

crossing of, 157–58, 164, 165, 185–86, 188, 189

destroying German defenses west of, 184–85, 194, 203

and NATO, 434

See also Remagen bridgehead

Richards, Robert, 361

Ridgway, Matthew, 226, 356, 364, 375–76

Ringling, Henry, 282

RNC (Republican National Committee), 280, 281, 290, 419, 472

Roberts, Chalmers, 483

Roberts, Clifford, 239, 244, 259, 263, 264, 266, 315

Robertson, Walter, 329–30

Robinson, Jackie, 445

Robinson, William, 236, 238–39, 240, 258, 261, 262, 263, 265, 267, 268, 308, 315, 347, 350, 400, 521, 522

Rockefeller, Nelson, 307, 462, 474, 519, 523, 524, 556, 564

candidacy of, 500, 520–21

and civil defense, 518

and defense spending, 501, 522

Rockefeller brothers, 454

Rockwell, Norman, 564

Rogers, William, 569

ROK (Army of the Republic of Korea), 303, 330

Romans, 182

Rome, 98, 108, 110, 111, 118, 255

Rommel, Erwin, 88, 144, 242

tactics of, 132–33

and Tunisian campaign, 91, 92–94

Romney, George, 564

Roosevelt, Franklin, 44, 46, 47, 62, 70, 107, 142, 151, 193, 194, 223, 246, 280, 310, 311, 313, 403, 449, 544, 545, 570, 572

at Casablanca conference, 89

and Darlan Deal, 85–86

death of, 298

and de Gaulle, 121–22

and Free French, 122

and left wing of Democratic Party, 542

and North Africa, 76

and Overlord commander, 114, 115, 116

and Roundup, 68

and Russians, 197

and Social Security, 573

and Teheran conference, 113

unconditional surrender of, 152

and Yalta, 269, 275, 305

Roosevelt, Theodore, 271, 573

Roundup, 68, 70, 75, 98, 118, 119

Rovere, Richard, 317, 397

Ruhr district (Germany), 182, 188, 192

Rumania, 154

Rundstedt, Gerd von, 165, 177

Russell, Richard, 441, 442

Russians, 67, 78, 99, 158, 180, 205, 215, 243, 266, 320, 322, 333, 362, 372, 377, 378, 384, 397, 518, 543, 559

and Arabs, 421

atomic weapons and, 303, 369, 371, 374, 377, 493, 502

and Berlin, race for, 189, 192–97, 218, 269

blockade of Berlin, 223

vs. Chinese, 383

and Darlan Deal, 118

and German surrender, 197–99, 201

and Germany, occupation of, 122

military zone in Germany, 217

and moon, race to, 554

and second front, 118

and Sledgehammer, 68, 76

at Stalingrad, 97, 109

in U.N., 233, 485

and U.S. defense spending, 459–461

See also Soviet Union

Ryan, Cornelius, 192

Ryder, Charles, 25

SAC, 478, 538

SACEUR (Supreme Allied

Commander, Europe), 252, 259, 263, 301, 334, 361, 362, 372

Sacred Cow, 223

Saigon (South Vietnam), 556

Salazar (prime minister), 253

Saltonstall, Leverett, 358, 461

SAMs (surface-to-air missiles), 507

Sandhurst speech, 130

Sardinia, 86–87, 89, 97, 98, 99, 118

Saturday Evening Post, The, 535, 555

Saud, king of Saudi Arabia, 466, 469

Saudi Arabia, 465, 466

Schine, G. David, 316, 317, 351

Schulz (colonel), 487, 535

Scotland, 75, 95, 222, 491

Scott, Winfield, 23

Scripps-Howard Newspapers, 305

SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization), 362, 363, 368, 370–71, 379

Seaton, Fred, 565

SEC, 464

Secret Service (U.S.), 316, 569

Security Council (U.N.), 226, 426, 430, 467, 469

Senate (U.S.), 131, 170–71, 248, 286, 305, 334, 350, 375, 382, 420, 479, 521

and Algerian independence, 437

and Brown decision, 407

and civil rights, 441, 442, 444–45

and German sovereignty, 370

and Joseph McCarthy, 307, 308, 353

and Warren appointment, 337–38

Senate Committee on Military Affairs, 219

Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 311

Senate Judiciary Committee, 415

SHAEF, 129, 130, 131, 132, 135, 147, 151, 155, 157, 160, 162, 167, 170, 171, 172, 177, 178, 179, 182, 185

and Berlin, race for, 189, 194

and bombers, 126

buildup, 133

and D-Day weather, 136

G-2 summary, 153–54

and German surrender, 198–200

and Hitler’s death, 311

office diary, 161, 164, 165, 166

and Overlord, 127, 133

and Rhine River crossing, 188

security precautions, 174–75

staff, 123, 125

strength of, 127

and Transportation Plan, 126

Shah of Iran, 332, 333

SHAPE, 289

Sherman, William Tecumseh, 23, 39, 229, 252

Shivers, Allan, 418

Shutt, Charles, 503

Siberia, 507

Sicily, 87, 95, 97, 98, 99, 106, 107, 108, 115, 118

invasion of, 103–5

Siegfried Line, 165

See also West Wall defense

Simpson, William, 154, 174, 184, 188, 196, 207

Sinai (Egypt), 424, 425, 426, 428, 429, 433

Slater, Ellis (Slats), 239, 259, 293, 315, 347–48, 398, 400, 401, 472, 473, 488, 521, 530, 534, 540, 551, 555, 566

Slater, Priscilla, 239

Sledgehammer (operation), 68, 70, 75–76

Sloan, George, 265

Smith, Merriman, 47, 318, 443, 450, 502

Smith, Thor, 130

Smith, Walter Bedell (Beetle), 58, 85, 87, 91, 109, 117, 149, 172, 182, 183, 186, 187, 201, 211, 215, 226, 229, 233, 235, 270, 308, 332, 371, 458

and Battle of the Bulge, 173, 177, 179

and D-Day decision, 137, 138–39

and de Gaulle, 122, 140

and Free French, 122

and Geneva Conference, 368, 370

and German surrender, 198, 199, 200

and McCarthyism, 307, 309

and Montgomery, 146, 148, 155, 166, 167, 173, 177, 179

and NATO, 372

nominated for Under Secretary of State, 307

and Patton slapping incident, 106

personality of, 77–78

physical problems of, 77–78

on Zhukov, 225

Snyder, Dr. Howard, 244, 291, 325, 395, 398–99, 455–56, 527

Socialists, 46

Social Security, 269, 346, 386, 545, 573

Soil Bank, 402

Solomon, 207

South America, 516, 545

South Carolina, 286, 443

Southeast Asia, 320, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 371, 545

Southeast Asia Treaty Organization. See SEATO

South Korea, 248, 294, 328, 329, 330, 547

South Pacific, 436

South Vietnam, 371, 372, 379, 545, 547, 556, 559, 563

Soviet Union, 154, 326, 341, 429, 462, 480, 492, 494, 495

and Atoms for Peace plan, 342–345

and Austrian peace treaty, 386

and Bay of Pigs, 553

and Berlin crisis, 482, 484, 485, 487

and Cold War, 224–27

Communists in, 344, 391, 415, 484

and Cuban base, 516

destruction after war in, 216

disarmament proposals of, 339, 340

and Eastern Europe, domination of, 226, 232, 233, 275–76, 414, 415, 428, 435

and German rearming, 251

and Geneva disarmament talks, 475–77, 517

and Geneva Summit, 390–93

in Greece, 226–27

H-bomb of, 321, 334, 338, 353–354, 356

and Hungary, atrocities in, 434

and Hungary, intervention in, 423, 426, 428, 430, 433

leadership of, 311, 385–86, 390–391

and Middle East, 465–69

missile capability of, 411, 506

and NATO, 339

and nuclear test ban, 457–59, 470–71, 503–6

and Paris summit, 507

peace offensive of, 323, 324–25

postwar aggression of, 232–33, 312, 431

postwar strength of, 470

postwar threat of, 225, 254–55, 257, 356–57, 423, 428, 560

propaganda of, 339

and Sputnik, 448–52

Supreme Soviet, 508, 510

suspicions of, 188–89

and Syria, 431–32

and Twentieth Party Congress, 415, 422

and U-2 crisis, 508–15

and U-2 flights, 434, 461

and U.S., relations with, 203, 216–17, 218, 224–25, 233, 275, 312, 356–57, 385

and U.S. nuclear arsenal, 478–79

U.S. spiritual superiority to, 542

and Western Europe, threat to, 225

and Yalta, 226, 310, 392

See also Kremlin; Red Army; Russians

Spaatz, Carl, 112, 121, 126, 133, 185, 199

Spain, 81, 257

Republicans in, 86

Sparkman, John, 280, 281

Spivack, Robert, 408, 538

Spock, Dr. Benjamin, 237

Sputnik, 457, 459, 471, 494, 548

drama of, 448–54

Sputnik II, 462

Stagg, J. M., 136–38, 139, 202

Stalin, Joseph, 193, 197, 213, 217, 218, 226, 390, 414, 415

death of, 311, 323

and Overlord commander, 114

and second front, 113

at Yalta, 305

Stalingrad, battle of, 97, 109

Stassen, Harold, 260–61, 262, 263, 265, 274, 363

European tour of, 301–2

State Department (U.S.), 225, 227, 324, 435, 461, 468, 485, 487, 524, 575

and atomic weapons, 379

and book burning, 318

and China, 379

Communists alleged in, 307

and Cuban refugees, 532–33

embassies of, 421

and Formosa Straits crisis, 383–84

investigations of, 306

and nuclear test ban, 470

and Soviet negotiations, 470

and U-2 crisis, 510, 511

Stephens, Thomas, 240

Stevens, Robert T., 348, 349

Stevenson, Adlai, 285, 383, 397, 399, 400, 419, 449, 473, 522

as campaigner, 276–77

defeated for Presidency, 286–87, 433

financial disclosures of, 280, 281

and Joseph McCarthy “slip of the tongue,” 284

and nuclear test ban, 420

on Republicans as divided, 350

speaking ability of, 274

Stewart, Potter, 569

Stimson, Henry L., and Darlan Deal, 85–86

St. Lawrence Seaway, 346, 526, 545

Strategic Air Force, 376

Stratemeyer, George, 25

Strauss, Lewis, 341, 355, 452, 459, 471, 473, 540

background of, 339

and Bravo blast, 353–54

and H-bomb, 339–40, 352, 353–354, 389

vs. Oppenheimer, 339–40, 352

and radioactivity, 354

successor to, 470

Strong, Kenneth, 137–38, 156, 171, 172, 173, 174, 198, 199, 200

Suez Canal crisis, 393, 415–18, 421–422, 424–26, 428, 430–33, 448, 457, 459, 467, 491, 548, 552

and European colonialism, 436

Sullivan and Cromwell, 289

Sulzberger, Arthur Hays, 284, 441

Summerfield, Arthur, 290

Summersby, Kay, 117, 121, 140, 143, 153, 161, 165, 184, 187, 200, 205, 206, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 268

affair with Eisenhower unconsummated, 102–3, 125

gossip about, and Eisenhower, 80, 102–3

personality of, 68, 79–80, 102

physical appearance of, 68, 79–80

popularity of, 144

Supreme Allied Commander, Europe. See SACEUR

Supreme Court (U.S.), 289, 406, 407, 441, 444

Chief Justice appointed for, 336–38

and Constitution, 419

role of, 443

and school segregation cases, 335, 341–42, 367–68, 417, 442–43

Surface-to-air missiles. See SAMs Surprise Attack Panel, 377–78

Susloparoff, General (Soviet liaison officer), 199

Sweden, 257

Switzerland, 166

border of, 168

neutrality of, 386

Symington, Stuart, 312, 315, 451, 470, 473, 482, 501, 503, 521, 547

as Air Force spokesman, 321–322

and missiles, 410–11

Syria, 423, 430

and Soviets, 431–32, 465

Tachen Islands, 380, 381, 384

Taft, Martha, 334

Taft, Robert, 259, 274, 290, 298, 310, 311, 323, 330, 449, 460

and budget defense cuts, 319–320, 321

death of, 333

delegates for, 260, 270, 271

isolationism of, 264

and Marshall Plan, 232

and NATO, 251–52, 253

as Old Guard Republican, 250

as Republican contender, 230–31, 260–63, 265–67, 268–72

and Beetle Smith confirmation, 309

successor to, 334

Taft, William Howard, 271

Taft-Hartley Act, 291

Tammany Hall, 522

Taylor, Maxwell, 447, 468, 530

Teachers College, Columbia University, 242

Tedder, Arthur, 89, 110, 121, 123, 144, 156, 163, 177, 199, 206

and D-Day decision, 137–39

and French railway system, 126–127

and Montgomery, 146, 147, 148

and Operation Cobra, 149–50

personality of, 90

physical appearance of, 90

Teheran conference, 113

Teller, Dr. Edward, 452, 471, 505–6

Tennessee, 286

Tet offensive (Vietnam), 563

Texas, 262, 265–66, 286, 290, 418, 521

Thailand, 361, 371

Third World, 427, 438

Communists in, 332, 436–37

Third World War, 373, 431, 432

Thompson, Barbara. See Eisenhower, Barbara

Thompson, Percy, 227

Thor (IRBM), 410

Thornton, Dan, 268

Tibbets, Paul, 81

Tibet, 430

Time magazine, 476, 525

Titan missile, 410, 460, 538

Tito, Marshal (Josip Broz), 253

followers of, 422

“To the American Soldier” (Eisenhower message), 235–36

Tonkin Delta, 360

See also Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

Torch (North African operation), 76, 85, 86, 87, 107, 114, 118, 119, 123

Tracy, Spencer, 378

Transportation Plan, 126, 127, 152

Trieste, control of, 254

Tripartite Declaration, 420, 425, 426

Truman, Bess, 296

Truman, Harry, 204, 224, 225, 236, 239, 242, 244, 246, 249, 250, 251, 252, 267, 268, 285, 315, 316, 320, 322, 360, 449, 531, 544, 546

background of, 223

budget deficit of, 264

Chief of Staff appointed by, 219

and China, 269, 270

and CIA, 332

and Citizens Committee for Peace with Freedom in Vietnam, 562

and Cold War, 232

containment policy of, 227, 233, 273, 298

defense policy of, 321

and defense spending, 243, 245

and desegregation of armed forces, 335

and Eisenhower divorce story, 209–10, 212

and Eisenhower inauguration, 296–97

Eisenhower offered Democratic nomination by, 208, 228, 259–260, 261

on Eisenhower as President, 299–300

Fair Deal of, 46

and Formosa, 373

and German surrender, 197

and H-bomb, 339, 352

and health insurance, national, 346

and Korea, 248–49, 331

memoirs of, 552

and missile research, 451

officials under, 458

poker games with, 401

preinaugural meeting with, 296, 532

preparation for Presidency, 298

public works under, 545

re-election of, 240, 247

upsets Dewey for Presidency, 240

versions of, 399

Truman Administration, 242, 243, 269, 277, 307, 410

and Communist issue, 283

Truman Doctrine, 223

Tully, Andrew, 305

Tunisia, 83, 86, 87, 89, 104, 107, 113, 118, 168, 448

campaign in, 91–97

Tura Tarn (Central Asia), 504

Turkey, 223, 232–33

and U-2 crisis, 507–10, 513

TVA, 546

Twentieth Party Congress, Khrushchev speech to, 415, 422

Twining, Nathan, 453, 466, 467, 470, 478, 493, 495

U-2 flights, 473

crisis, 508–15, 543, 548

over Cuba, 499

over Cyprus, 424, 430

over Egypt, 430, 432

over Israel, 431

and Lockheed, 378, 390

over Mediterranean, 421

over Middle East, 420, 430–32

Soviet reaction to, 434, 461

over Soviet Union, 506, 507

over Syria, 431, 432

as top secret, 503–4

UAR (United Arab Republic), 465, 466

U.K. See British

U.N. (United Nations), 204, 217, 289, 325, 428, 489, 533

and atomic weapons, 303

and Atoms for Peace plan, 342–343

General Assembly, 342–43, 427, 429

Khrushchev speech at, 492–93

and Korea, 248, 295, 327, 328, 330

and Middle East cease-fire resolution, 425, 429

peace-keeping force in Middle East, 429, 432, 433, 434

and Russian intransigence, 233, 485

Security Council, 226, 426, 430, 467, 469

United Arab Republic. See UAR

United Kingdom, 98

See also British

United Nations. See U.N.

United States, 40, 44, 257, 267, 270, 305, 351, 473, 520, 542, 561

air forces, 121

in all-out nuclear war, 403

anti-colonialism of, 360

armed forces in Germany, 440

atmosphere of, 262

and atomic weapons, 224, 250–251, 255, 302, 303, 320, 327, 328, 338, 357, 363, 369–71, 380, 382–85

and Atoms for Peace plan, 342–344

and Bay of Pigs fiasco, 554

and Berlin crisis, 482, 484, 485

and British, 416

and Castle series, 354

cease-fire resolution of, 426, 427, 429

and “The Chance for Peace” speech, 326, 329

civil rights in, 334–36, 406, 444

and Cold War, 397, 536

Communists in, 408

and Cuba, 498, 499–500, 516, 533–34, 538–39, 554

defense spending, 312, 321–23, 459–61, 522, 547

and disarmament proposals, 340

divisions in Europe, 495–96

and Eastern Europe, 415, 422–423, 434

in Far East, 61, 373–75

and Formosa Straits crisis, 380–85

and Geneva disarmament talks, 475–77

and Geneva Summit, 390–93

and Germany, armed forces in, 440

and H-bomb, 287, 339

highways of, 387

and Hungarian refugees, 430, 434, 435

Khrushchev visit to, 488–90, 492–94

and Korean armistice, 324

and Latin America, 474–75

and Lebanon, intervention in, 467–68

marshals, 418

in Middle East, 416, 421, 422, 424–25, 426–28, 465–69, 575, 576

military posture, 460

and missiles, 410–11, 450–52

and national security, 483, 502, 523

and NATO, 249–55, 312, 334, 476, 495, 531

and Nazism, 214

and North Korean invasion, 248

nuclear arsenal, 334, 342, 476, 478–79, 517–18

and nuclear test ban, 457–59, 470, 486, 504–5, 543

and Overlord, 127

overseas libraries of, 316–18

politics in, 268

and Potsdam, 385

press in, 326

race relations in, 334–36, 367, 406

and satellites, 462

and scientists, 355, 452–53

and school desegregation, 367, 406

and Southeast Asia, 361

and Soviets, relations with, 203, 216–17, 218, 224–25, 233, 275, 312, 356–57, 385

and Soviet threat, 312, 356–57, 459–61

spiritual superiority to Soviets, 542

and Tet offensive, 563

and Third World, 437, 438

and tidelands issue, 266

and Torch landings, 86

and Tripartite Declaration, 420

and U-2 crisis, 508–15

and U.N. peace-keeping force, 226

Vice-Presidents of, 565

victory celebration in, 207

in Vietnam, 126, 329, 358–59, 362, 371–72, 558, 563

and war games, 57

in World War I, 32

at Yalta, 385

See also Americans

United States of Europe, 257, 258, 301, 334, 372, 431

University of Alabama, 407

U.S.S.R. See Russians; Soviet Union

Vandenberg, Arthur, 261

Vanderbilt, Cornelius, Jr., 229

Van Fleet, James, 25, 383

Vanguard rocket, 462

Verdun (France), 172, 362

Versailles conference, 166, 174

Versailles Peace Conference, 289

Veterans Administration, 567

Vichy, 86

Vienna, 310, 435

Viet Cong, 559, 563

Vietminh, 358, 360, 368, 370, 371

Vietnam, 325, 332, 364, 373, 375, 551, 552

Communists in, 541, 544, 557, 561, 563

divided, 385

French in, 256, 312, 320, 323, 357–63, 368–71, 379

U.S. in, 126, 329, 358–59, 362, 371–72, 558, 563

See also Indochina; North Vietnam; South Vietnam; Viet Cong; Vietminh

Vinson, Fred, 297, 315, 336

Virginia, 286

Virginia Wilderness, 145

Voice of America, 316, 317, 318, 423

von Fremd, Charles, 383, 404

Waging Peace (Dwight Eisenhower), 552

Walker, Walton, 29

Wallace, Henry, 216, 222, 403, 439

Walters, Vernon, 392

War Department (W.D.) (U.S.), 32, 33, 41, 42, 58, 113, 120, 169, 172, 220

offices, 60

and Patton slapping incident, 117

and Patton speech on Anglo-American unity, 131

promotion policy of, 53

reorganization of, 66

War of 1812, 24

Warhol, Andy, 564

War Plans Division. See WPD Warren, Earl, 271, 274, 397, 403, 540, 542

Chief Justice of Supreme Court, appointment confirmed, 337–338, 546

replacement for, 569

and school segregation cases, 341–42, 367, 368

Supreme Court commitment to, 289–90, 336

Warsaw Pact, 428, 430, 431

Warsaw uprisings, 275

Washington, D.C., 406, 419, 546

Washington, George, 19, 47, 205, 228, 229, 230, 246, 449, 460, 549, 572

intellectual qualities of, 439–40 “Washington Merry-Go-Round,” 57

Washington Post, The, 284

Watergate, 364

Waterloo, Battle of, 111

Watson, Thomas J., 220, 234–35

W.D. See War Department Weeks, Sinclair, 290

Wehrmacht, 52, 93, 152, 153, 182, 189, 198

Welborn, Ira C., 35

Welch, Joseph, 366

Wellington, Duke of, 111, 206

West Berlin, 310, 481, 485

Western Europe, 67, 274, 313, 425, 452, 491

“economic union” in, 232

and EDC, 334

and German rearming, 250, 256

and Marshall Plan, 233

and NATO, 249, 252

Soviet threat to, 225

and United States of Europe, 372

Western Hemisphere, Communists in, 554

West Germany

Christian Democrats, 486

vs. France, 254, 256, 334

Socialist Party, 486

See also Germany

Westmoreland, William, 559, 560, 561, 563

West Point, 22, 23–28

West Virginia, 286

West Wall defense, of Germans, 151–53, 157, 161, 164, 168, 173, 177, 180, 448

See also Siegfried Line

Whigs, 387, 544

White, Thomas D., 495, 501

White Citizens Councils, 408

White House Years, The (Dwight Eisenhower), 552

Whiteley, John F. M., 78, 172, 182, 192

Whitman, Ann, 313, 394, 397, 418, 424, 432, 439, 442, 452, 472, 481, 488, 489, 502, 510, 520, 529, 539

competence of, 294, 314–15

on Eisenhower golf game, 315–16

on Eisenhower heart attack, 395

on Eisenhower-Nixon relationship, 525–28

on Eisenhower stroke, 455–56

on Farewell Address suggestion, 535–36

obsession with Eisenhower, 556

Whitney, George, 259

Whitney, John Hay, 259

Wiley, Alexander, 383

William the Conqueror, 144

Wilson, Charles E., 294, 329, 332, 356, 376, 409, 424, 435, 440

background of, 290

and defense budget cuts, 312, 321

and executive privilege, 365

and McCarthy committee, 364

and Oppenheimer charges, 340–341

personality of, 290

replacement for, 400

on unemployed, 375

Wilson, Woodrow, 573

Fourteen Points, 152

Wisconsin, 282–83, 286

Woodruff, Robert, 221, 239

Woods, Rosemary, 528

World War I, 31, 32, 126, 151, 154, 223, 473

World War II, 25–26, 27–28, 31, 66, 72, 78, 189, 251, 295, 332, 342, 385, 426, 435, 493, 507, 536

accomplishments in, 201–2

beginning of, 52

draft dodgers in, 564

and Germany, division of, 485

morale in, 490–91

World War III. See Third World

War WPA, 387

WPD (War Plans Division), 61, 66, 71

Wriston, Henry, 539

Yalta Conference, 297, 385, 386

and Berlin, 192, 481

criticisms of, 269, 270, 273, 275

and Democratic ethnic vote, 273

and FDR, 269, 275

and Poland, 226

and repudiation proposed for, 305, 309–11

and Soviet promises, 226, 310, 392

Yalu River, 295, 329

York (doctor), 494

Yugoslavia, 154, 253, 254, 257

embassy of, 430

Zhukov, Grigori, 217, 218, 225, 269, 386, 390, 391, 435, 493

Zwicker, Ralph, 348, 350, 353