CONTENTS

Cast of Characters

Preface

PART 1—THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Chapter One

The Origin of Milleticide

Chapter Two

Old Ottoman Pluralism

Chapter Three

The Sectarianism of Secular Nationalism

Chapter Four

Millet Wars

Chapter Five

The Triumph of Sectarian Nationalism

PART 2—CREATING A JEWISH STATE

Chapter Six

“Come Back, Sons”

Chapter Seven

“Redeeming the Land”

Chapter Eight

The Politics of Memory

PART 3—THE RESURGENCE OF SUNNISTAN

Chapter Nine

The Palestinian Origins of Sunni Milletism

Chapter Ten

The Islamic State

PART 4—THE CREATION OF SHIASTAN

Chapter Eleven

Hashad

PART 5—MODERN MILLETICIDE

Chapter Twelve

The Spread of Sunni Revanchism

Chapter Thirteen

Communal Rupture

PART 6—HOLY LANDS TO HOLY COMMUNITIES

Chapter Fourteen

The Way Back: An Armenian Perspective

Chapter Fifteen

The Way Back: Shia Perspectives

Chapter Sixteen

The Way Back: Sunni Perspectives

Chapter Seventeen

The Way Back: Jewish Perspectives

Chapter Eighteen

Milletocracy

Acknowledgments

Further Readings

Endnotes