1. Powell, Bring Out Your Dead, xvii.
2. University of Virginia, “Journals of the Chairman of the Faculty, 1827–1864” (hereafter cited as “Journals of the Chairman”), Mar. 17, 1833.
3. “Journals of the Chairman,” Mar. 24, 1833.
4. Jefferson et al., Report of the Commissioners, n.p.
5. Bruce, History of the University, 2:259.
6. Freeman, Affairs of Honor, xvi.
7. Ibid., xx.
8. Ibid., xvi.
9. Wyatt-Brown, Shaping of Southern Culture, 192.
10. Williams, Dueling in the Old South, 8.
11. Jefferson and Cabell, Early History of the University, 260.
12. Ibid., 289.
13. Wall, “Students and Student Life,” 44.
14. Emerson, Journals of Ralph Waldo Emerson, 4:275.
1. Henry Stokes to Colin Stokes, Apr. 2, 1839, Alderman Library, University of Virginia.
2. “Journals of the Chairman,” Mar. 19, 1839.
3. Ibid.
4. Ibid.
5. Ibid.
1. Parton, Life of Thomas Jefferson, 569.
2. Ibid., 210.
3. Merwin, Thomas Jefferson, 116.
4. Jefferson and Cabell, Early History of the University, 128.
5. Jefferson, Notes, 269.
6. Parton, Life of Thomas Jefferson, 216–217.
7. Patton, Jefferson, Cabell, and the University, 10.
8. Ibid., 15.
9. Shawen, “Casting of a Lengthened Shadow,” 65.
10. Ibid., 68.
11. Ibid. At about the same time, Jefferson also failed to win support for another plan—to emancipate slaves and give some education to those who would one day be free. He informally proposed the scheme to a member of the General Assembly, but legislators rejected it. Except as laborers and servants, blacks never figured into any of his designs for a university. Despite his revolutionary ideas about freedom and equality, Jefferson considered blacks mentally inferior humans and owned slaves until the day he died.
12. Adams, Thomas Jefferson and the University, 48.
1. Rosenfeld, American Aurora, 112.
2. Brodie, Intimate History, 321.
3. Larson, Magnificent Catastrophe, 70.
4. Ibid., 169.
5. Hamilton, Papers, 24:576.
6. Larson, Magnificent Catastrophe, 173.
7. Ibid., 172.
8. Parton, Life of Thomas Jefferson, 572.
9. Ibid., 573.
10. Ibid., 572.
11. Ibid.
12. Adams, Thomas Jefferson and the University, 61.
13. Tanner, “Joseph C. Cabell,” 10.
14. Ibid., 13.
15. Ibid., 8.
16. Barringer and Garnett, University of Virginia, 318–319.
17. Jefferson and Cabell, Early History of the University, 40.
18. Shawen, “Casting of a Lengthened Shadow,” 188.
19. “Report of the Central College Board of Visitors,” Jan. 6, 1818.
20. “Minutes of the Board of Visitors of Central College,” May 5, 1817.
21. “Interview with Edmund Bacon, ca. 1860.” In 22 Documents Concerning the Founding of the University of Virginia, Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library, http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/Jef14Gr.html.
22. Jefferson and Cabell, Early History of the University, 88.
23. Tanner, “Joseph C. Cabell,” 129.
24. Ibid.
25. Shawen, “Casting of a Lengthened Shadow,” 261.
26. Madison, Writings, 126.
27. Shawen, “Casting of a Lengthened Shadow,” 379.
28. Jefferson and Cabell, Early History of the University, 140.
29. Ibid., 142.
30. “Legislature of Virginia: Extracts from the Journal of the House of Delegates,” Richmond Enquirer, Jan. 19, 1819.
31. Untitled newspaper article, Richmond Enquirer, Jan. 21, 1819.
32. Jefferson and Cabell, Early History of the University, 150.
33. Ibid., 218.
34. Coleman and Perrin, Amazing Erie Canal, 41.
35. Jefferson and Cabell, Early History of the University, 169.
36. John Rice, “An Excursion Into the Country,” Virginia Evangelical and Literary Magazine, Dec. 1818, 547.
37. Toynbee, “English Culture in Virginia,” 39.
38. Jefferson, Writings, 15:403–406.
39. Jefferson and Cabell, Early History of the University, 201.
1. Tutwiler, Address, 10.
2. Smith, First Forty Years, 223.
3. Ibid., 229.
4. “Minutes of the Faculty of the University of Virginia,” Oct. 2, 1825.
5. Tutwiler, Address, 8.
6. Jefferson, Public and Private Papers, 154–155.
7. Martha Jefferson Randolph to Ellen W. Randolph Coolidge, Oct. 13, 1825, Ellen Wayles Randolph Coolidge Correspondence, University of Virginia, transcript in Family Letters Digital Archive, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc., http://www.monticello.org/familyletters.
8. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Oct. 4, 1825.
9. Jefferson, Writings, 18:343.
10. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Oct. 5, 1825.
11. Ibid.
12. Ibid.
13. Jefferson, Writings, 18:344.
14. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Oct. 5, 1825.
15. Cornelia J. Randolph to Ellen W. Randolph Coolidge, July 13, 1825, Ellen Wayles Randolph Coolidge Correspondence, University of Virginia, transcript in Family Letters Digital Archive, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc., http://www.monticello.org/familyletters.
16. George Pierson to Albert Pierson, Nov. 2, 1825, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.
17. “Minutes of the Faculty,” June 18, 1825.
18. Ibid.
19. Ibid., Sept. 20, 1825.
20. Jefferson, Writings, 344.
21. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Oct. 3, 1825.
22. Jefferson, Writings, 344.
23. Tutwiler, Address, 8.
24. Ibid., 9.
25. Ibid., 10.
26. Ibid.
27. Smith, First Forty Years, 229.
28. Tucker, Life of Thomas Jefferson, 2:481.
29. Wall, “Students and Student Life,” 76.
30. Smith would go on to become a surgeon in the Confederate army. Bolling would become a circuit judge and a member of the Virginia legislature.
31. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Oct. 5, 1825.
32. Martha Jefferson Randolph to Ellen W. Randolph Coolidge, Nov. 26, 1825, Ellen Wayles Randolph Coolidge Correspondence, University of Virginia, transcript in Family Letters Digital Archive, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc., http://www.monticello.org/familyletters.
33. “Letters of Francis Walker Gilmer,” Tyler’s Quarterly Magazine 6 (1925): 197.
34. “Minutes of the Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia,” Oct. 7, 1825.
35. Ibid., Mar. 4, 1825.
36. Ibid., Oct. 3, 1825.
37. Ibid.
38. Ibid.
39. Martha Randolph to Ellen Coolidge, Oct. 13, 1825, Ellen Wayles Randolph Coolidge Correspondence, University of Virginia, transcript in Family Letters Digital Archive, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc., http://www.monticello.org/familyletters.
40. George Ticknor to James Madison, Mar. 29, 1825, Founders Early Access, University of Virginia Press, http://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu/founders/FOEA.html.
41. George Ticknor to James Madison, Nov. 21, 1825, American Founding Era Collection, University of Virginia Press, http://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu.
1. Edgar Allan Poe to John Allan, Sept. 21, 1826, University of Virginia Library, http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/services/courses/rbs/99/rbspoe99.html.
2. Dunglison, Autobiographical Ana, 23.
3. Madison to Jefferson, Jan. 15, 1823, in Madison, Writings, 114.
4. One can imagine the effect Poe’s fantastic charcoal images would have on a visitor to the small dorm room. Poe must have stood on a chair or his bed, neck craned, to sketch the life-size image of Lord Byron on the ceiling. Did the university scrub the drawings from the walls after he left the school or are the elaborate figures still there under layers of paint applied over nearly two centuries?
5. Ronald Head, “Declension of George W. Blaettermann, First Professor of Modern Languages at the University of Virginia,” Virginia Cavalcade 31 (1982): 187.
6. Ingram, Edgar Allan Poe, 38.
7. Poe, “Autobiographical Fragment” (manuscript), Poe Museum, Richmond, VA.
8. Edgar Allan Poe to John Allan, May 1826, University of Virginia Library, http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/services/courses/rbs/99/rbspoe99.html.
9. Ibid.
10. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Feb. 26, 1826.
11. Ingram, Edgar Allan Poe, 36.
12. “Interview with Edmund Bacon, ca. 1860.” In 22 Documents Concerning the Founding of the University of Virginia, Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library, http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/ modeng/public/Jef14Gr.html.
13. Tucker, Life of Thomas Jefferson, 2:477.
14. Tutwiler, Address, 8.
15. Dunglison, Autobiographical Ana, 32.
16. Ibid.
17. Andrew K. Smith, “Account of Thomas Jefferson’s Funeral,” Charlottesville Weekly Chronicle, Oct. 15, 1875, transcript in Family Letters Digital Archive, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc., http://www.monticello.org/familyletters. Jefferson’s old nemesis and eventual friend John Adams died at 6:20 p.m. the same day in Quincy, Massachusetts.
18. “Resolution of the Faculty of the University of Virginia,” July 5, 1826.
19. Smith, “Account of Thomas Jefferson’s Funeral.”
20. Dunglison, Autobiographical Ana, 32.
21. Tourists chipped off pieces of the gravestone over the years. Congress ordered a new obelisk in 1880. Jefferson heirs gave the old one to the University of Missouri.
22. Tutwiler, Address, 8.
23. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Sept. 20, 1826.
1. William D. Hoyt Jr., “Mr. Cabell, Mr. Warden, and the University, 1823,” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 49, no. 4 (1941): 352.
2. Cornelia Randolph to Ellen Randolph Coolidge, Aug. 3, 1825, Ellen Wayles Randolph Coolidge Correspondence, University of Virginia, transcript in Family Letters Digital Archive, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc., http://www.monticello.org/familyletters.
3. Bruce, History of the University, 2:22.
4. Ibid., 2:160.
5. Toynbee, “English Culture in Virginia,” 39.
6. Adams, Thomas Jefferson and the University, 115.
7. Bruce, History of the University, 2:6.
8. Long, Letters, 23.
9. Cornelia Randolph to Ellen Randolph Coolidge, Aug. 3, 1825, Ellen Wayles Randolph Coolidge Correspondence, University of Virginia, transcript in Family Letters Digital Archive, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc., http://www.monticello.org/familyletters.
10. Cornelia Randolph to Ellen Randolph Coolidge, Apr. 10, 1827, Ellen Wayles Randolph Coolidge Correspondence, University of Virginia, transcript in Family Letters Digital Archive, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc., http://www.monticello.org/familyletters.
11. Bruce, History of the University, 2:33.
12. Cornelia Randolph to Ellen Randolph Coolidge, Aug. 3, 1825, Ellen Wayles Randolph Coolidge Correspondence, University of Virginia, transcript in Family Letters Digital Archive, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc., http://www.monticello.org/familyletters.
13. Joseph Coolidge to Nicholas P. Trist, before Aug. 17, 1827, Nicholas Philip Trist Papers, Library of Congress, transcript in Family Letters Digital Archive, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc., http://www.monticello.org/familyletters.
14. Cornelia Randolph to Ellen Randolph Coolidge, Aug. 3, 1825, Ellen Wayles Randolph Coolidge Correspondence, University of Virginia, transcript in Family Letters Digital Archive, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc., http://www.monticello.org/familyletters.
15. Barringer and Garnett, University of Virginia, 347.
16. Dunglison, Autobiographical Ana, 55.
17. Of the original professors, five would be memorialized by the university. Bonnycastle, Dunglison, and Emmet have dormitory buildings named after them. Entrance portals at Brown College on Monroe Hill are named for Long and Tucker.
18. “Minutes of the Board of Visitors,” Oct. 2, 1826.
19. Ibid.
1. “Journals of the Chairman,” May 9, 1835.
2. Kierner, Beyond the Household, 147.
3. Ellis, Diary, May 10, 1835.
4. Ibid.
5. Wall, “Students and Student Life,” 113.
6. Ellis, Diary, May 12, 1835.
7. “Journals of the Chairman,” May 9, 1835.
8. “Minutes of the Board of Visitors,” July 10, 1828.
9. Henderson would later serve in the nation’s Electoral College.
10. “The Early Rising Law,” Collegian 3 (June 1841): 291–292.
11. “Minutes of the Board of Visitors,” Dec. 5, 1826.
12. Ibid.
13. Ibid.
14. Ibid.
15. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Apr. 8, 1828.
16. Robert Lewis Dabney to his mother, Oct. 25, 1840, in Johnson, Life and Letters of Robert Lewis Dabney, 54. Dabney would later become a minister and professor at the Union Theological Seminary.
17. “Minutes of the Faculty,” May 18, 1831.
18. Undated petition of students, University of Virginia Library.
19. Ellis, Diary, Mar. 12, 1835.
20. Bruce, History of the University, 2:231.
21. “Journals of the Chairman,” Dec. 19, 1828.
22. Ibid.
23. “Minutes of the Faculty,” June 26, 1828.
24. Ibid., June 28, 1828. Boyd later became a lawyer, legislator, and, ironically, a hotelkeeper.
25. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Apr. 8, 1828.
26. Samuel Elias Mays, “Sketches from the Journal of a Confederate Soldier,” Tyler’s Quarterly Magazine 5 (1923): 109.
1. Smith, Republic of Letters, 3:1967.
2. Joseph Coolidge to Nicholas P. Trist, before Aug. 18, 1827, Nicholas Philip Trist Papers, transcript in Family Letters Digital Archive, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc., http://www.monticello.org/ familyletters.
3. Madison, Writings, 311.
4. “Minutes of the Faculty,” May 18, 1827.
5. Ibid.
6. “For the Enquirer,” Richmond Enquirer, Jan. 17, 1829.
7. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Oct. 31, 1828.
8. Ibid.
9. Mary Randolph to Ellen Randolph Coolidge, Aug. 10, 1828, Ellen Wayles Randolph Coolidge Correspondence, University of Virginia, transcript in Family Letters Digital Archive, Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc., http://www.monticello.org/familyletters.
10. Ibid.
11. Ibid.
12. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Feb. 26, 1829.
13. Ibid., Jan. 22, 1829.
14. “To the Editors of the Enquirer,” Richmond Enquirer, Mar. 10, 1829.
15. “Journals of the Chairman,” Jan. 23, 1829.
16. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Jan. 22, 1829.
17. Ibid., Feb. 6, 1829.
18. Ibid.
19. Ibid.
20. Ibid., Feb. 10, 1829.
21. Ibid., Feb. 6, 1829.
22. Ibid.
23. Dunglison, Autobiographical Ana, 41.
24. “To the Editors of the Enquirer,” Richmond Enquirer, Mar. 10, 1829.
25. Ibid.
26. Arthur Spicer Brockenbrough to John Cocke, Mar. 18, 1829. In 22 Documents Concerning the Founding of the University of Virginia, Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library, http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/Jef14Gr.html.
27. Arthur Spicer Brockenbrough, “Subjects for Consideration,” ca. 1828. In Letters Concerning the Founding of the University of Virginia, Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library, http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/ modeng/public/Jef13Gr.html.
1. “Journals of the Chairman,” May 19, 1831.
2. Ibid.
3. Ibid.
4. “Minutes of the Board of Visitors,” July 11, 1831.
5. “Journals of the Chairman,” Oct. 17, 1831.
6. Ibid.
7. Ibid., Oct. 20, 1831.
8. Ibid., Feb. 15, 1832.
9. Ibid., Apr. 22, 1832.
10. “Minutes of the Board of Visitors,” July 10, 1832.
11. “Journals of the Chairman,” Nov. 6, 1832.
12. Opie would go on to become a Virginia legislator and to settle and die in Staunton, where he founded a newspaper dynasty.
13. “Journals of the Chairman,” Dec. 8, 1832.
14. Ibid., Dec. 13, 1832.
15. Ibid.
16. Ibid., Feb. 3, 1833.
17. Ibid., Feb. 13, 1833.
18. Ibid., Feb. 17, 1833.
19. Ibid.
20. Ibid.
1. Ellis, Diary.
2. Among the women described by the girl-crazy Ellis were Miss Carter, Miss Mary, Miss Higgenbotham, the Misses Conroy, Miss Martha Coinors, Miss Gregory, Miss Bet, the Misses Conway, two Miss Browns, Miss Tucker, Miss Juliet Massie, Miss Mary McKenzie, Miss Ann Triplett, Miss Lizzy, Miss Parteaux, Miss Lane, Miss Ward, Miss Mary Ella Chapman, Miss Tutt, Miss Bonnycastle, Miss Walker, Miss Lucy Minor, the Misses Gordon, Miss Garrett, the Misses Winn, Miss Betsy Franklin, “the fair maid of Orange,” Miss Emeline Gardner, Miss Hunton, Miss Ann Leiper, the three Miss Leipers, Miss Sampson, and Miss Willy Timberlake.
3. Ellis would go on to become president of the Richmond and Petersburg Railroad and a Confederate army colonel.
1. “Minutes of the Board of Visitors,” Sept. 2, 1833.
2. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Nov. 5, 1833.
3. Ibid., Nov. 6, 1833.
4. Patton, Jefferson, Cabell, and the University, 145.
5. Ibid., 146.
6. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Feb. 24, 1834.
7. Ibid.
8. Ibid., Jan. 8, 1834.
9. Ibid., Feb. 28, 1834.
10. Ibid.
11. Wall, “Students and Student Life,” 198.
12. “Minutes of the Faculty,” July 4, 1833.
13. “Journals of the Chairman,” Nov. 9, 1836.
14. Ibid.
15. Ibid., Nov. 10, 1836.
16. Patton, Jefferson, Cabell, and the University, 149.
17. Ibid.
18. Wall, “Students and Student Life,” 197.
19. “Journals of the Chairman,” Nov. 13, 1836.
20. A. G. Davis, “Exposition of the Proceedings of the Faculty of the University of Virginia in Relation to the Recent Disturbances at That Institution,” 11, Library of Virginia.
21. “Journals of the Chairman,” Nov. 14, 1836.
22. Ibid.
23. Patton, Jefferson, Cabell, and the University, 150.
24. Wall, “Students and Student Life,” 203.
25. Ibid., 201.
26. “University of Virginia,” repr. in Richmond Enquirer, Nov. 22, 1836.
27. Ibid.
28. “Journals of the Chairman,” Nov. 22, 1836.
29. Patton, Jefferson, Cabell, and the University, 152–153.
The chapter title is taken from “Minutes of the Faculty,” Nov. 16, 1837.
1. “Minutes of the Board of Visitors,” Aug. 17, 1837.
2. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Feb. 19, 1837.
3. Ibid.
4. Ibid.
5. “Report of the Committee of Schools and Colleges, in Relation to the Regulations of the University and Colleges of this State,” Virginia House of Delegates Journal, 1837–1838.
6. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Jan. 3, 1836.
7. Ibid., Feb. 1, 1837.
8. Ibid., Mar. 8, 1837.
9. Ibid., Apr. 12, 1837.
10. Ibid., Apr. 25, 1837.
11. Ibid., Mar. 31, 1838.
12. Rogers, Life and Letters, 1:157.
13. Ibid., 1:157–158.
14. Ibid., 1:158.
15. Ibid., 1:158–159.
16. Ibid., 1:158.
1. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Mar. 2, 1839.
2. Ibid.
3. Ibid.
4. Ibid.
5. Ibid.
6. “Journals of the Chairman,” Feb. 25, 1839.
7. Ibid.
8. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Mar. 2, 1839.
9. Ibid.
10. Ibid.
11. Ibid.
12. Ibid.
13. Ibid.
14. Ibid.
15. McAfee went on to become the state auditor of Mississippi and a quartermaster in the Confederate army; English would later die at the university; and Randolph would become the Confederate government’s secretary of war.
16. “Journals of the Chairman,” Mar. 19, 1839.
17. Rogers, Life and Letters, 1:162.
18. Ibid.
19. Ibid.
20. Johnson, Life and Letters of Robert Lewis Dabney, 58.
21. “University of Virginia,” Richmond Enquirer, Dec. 1, 1840.
22. Johnson, Life and Letters of Robert Lewis Dabney, 58.
23. “Horrible Outrage,” Richmond Enquirer, Nov. 13, 1840.
24. Ibid.
25. Johnson, Life and Letters of Robert Lewis Dabney, 57.
26. Ibid.
27. Rogers, Life and Letters, 1:176.
28. Ibid., 1:177.
29. Ibid.
1. Lipscomb, Writings of Thomas Jefferson, 15:455–456.
2. Thompson would go on to become editor of the New York Evening Post.
3. “Minutes of the Faculty,” May 14, 1842.
4. Ibid., July 5, 1842.
5. Arthur Spicer Brockenbrough, “Subjects for Consideration,” ca. 1828. In Letters Concerning the Founding of the University of Virginia, Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library, http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/Jef13Gr.html.
6. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Dec. 15, 1841.
7. Ibid.
8. Wall, “Students and Student Life,” 249.
9. Bruce, History of the University, 3:56.
10. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Mar. 2, 1841.
11. Ibid., May 22, 1841.
12. Rogers, Life and Letters, 1:206.
13. Wall, “Students and Student Life,” 253.
1. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Jan. 12, 1843.
2. Ibid., May 31, 1843.
3. Ibid., Nov. 30, 1844.
4. Ibid.
5. Rogers, Life and Letters, 1:399.
6. Ibid., 1:238.
7. Ibid., 1:241.
8. Ibid., 1:242.
9. Ibid., 1:410.
10. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Apr. 23, 1845.
11. Bruce, History of the University, 3:114.
12. Rogers, Life and Letters, 1:247.
13. Tanner, “Joseph C. Cabell,” 169.
14. Bruce, History of the University, 3:118.
15. Rogers, Life and Letters, 1:248.
16. “Riot at the University,” Richmond Whig, Apr. 29, 1845.
17. “A True Account of the Late Disturbances at the University,” Richmond Whig, May 2, 1845.
18. “The University,” Richmond Enquirer, May 6, 1845.
19. “University of Va.,” Richmond Whig, May 9, 1845.
20. “The University,” Richmond Whig, May 14, 1845.
21. “The University,” Richmond Whig, July 1, 1845.
22. “The Cause of Education,” Richmond Enquirer, June 7, 1845.
23. “College in Richmond,” Richmond Whig, June 20, 1845.
24. “The University,” Richmond Whig, June 21, 1845.
25. “Some Virginia Lawyers of the Past and Present,” Green Bag 10 (Mar. 1898): 121.
26. “Address of the Society of Alumni of the University of Virginia, Through Their Committee, to the People of Virginia,” Journal of the House of Delegates, 1845–1846, document 15, 22.
27. Ibid., 16.
28. Ibid., 17.
29. Ibid., 19.
30. Ibid.
31. Ibid., 20.
32. Ibid.
33. “Annual Report of the Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, to the President and Directors of the Literary Fund for the Year Ending June 30, 1845,” Journal of the House of Delegates, 1845–1846, document 15.
34. “Minutes of the Faculty,” Jan. 24, 1846.
35. “Extracts from a Report of the Committee of Schools and Colleges, to the Legislature, Against the Expediency of Withdrawing the Annuity from the University,” Journal of the House of Delegates, 1845–1846, document 15, 43.
36. Tanner, “Joseph C. Cabell,” 169.